C Programming Chapter 6

The need to initialize vairables or make some oter evaluations prior to entering a repetition loop is so common that the...etc

for

In a(n) ____ loop the condition is tested at the end of the repeating section of code.

it is not: pretest

Each repetition in a loop is referred to as a(n) ____.

iteration

In a(n) ____ loop the condition is used to keep track of the number of repetitions that have occurred.

fixed-count

The ____ statement literally loops back on itself to recheck the expression until it evaluates to 0 (becomes false).

while

A posttest loop is also called an entranced-controlled loop.

False

A pretest loop is also called an exit-controlled loop.

False

The transfer of control back to the start of a while statement to reevaluate the expression is known as a program loop.

True

Before accumulating values, the accumulator variable should be initialized to ____.

0

The output of the following code is ____.count = 1; /* initialize count */while (count <= 10){printf("%d ",count);count++; /* increment count */}

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

The statement ___ is a null statement.

;

Care must be taken when choosing sentinel values

False

The construction for ( ; count <= 20;) is not valid.

False

The general form of the while statement is: statement; while (expression);

False

The input data validation application is ideally suited for a pretest loop.

False

The switch statement is a general repetition statement that can be used in a variety of pregramming situations.

False

In a(n) ____ loop the condition is tested before any statements within the loop are executed.

It is not: posttest pretest condition controlled must be: fixed-count no its not im confused

The break statement violates pure structured programming principles because it provides a second, nonstandard exit from a loop.

True

When a continue statement is encountered in a loop, the next iteration of the loop begins immediately.

True

In the following statements, the printf statement will be executed ____ times.count = 10;while (count <= 10)printf("%d ",count);

an infinite number of

In a(n) ____ loop the condition the tested condition does not depend on a count being achieved, but rather on a specific value being encountered.

condition-controlled

The ___ statement is simlar to the break statement but applies only to loops created with while, do-while, and for statements

continue

The ___ statement always creates a posttest loop.

do-while

If we were constructing a program that accepts student grades, a good sentinel value would be 0.

false

Not all loops require a condition that must be evaluated.

false

A(n) ____ loop is a condition-controlled loop that terminates when a value within a valid range is entered.

input-validation

A(n) ____ is a condition-controlled loop where one specific value is required to terminate the loop.

sentinel-controlled

Omitting the ____ expression in a for statement results in an infinite loop.

tested

Once a repetition statement is chosen, the other ____ elements of a loop are generally controlled by a single loop-control variable.

three

____ is an accumulating statement.

total += num;

total = total + num; is equivalent to ____.

total += num;