ch 1 self study set lecture a&P

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Physiology

(body functions; form/function) describes the mechanism by which different nutrients are broken down

Anatomy

(form & structure) describes the muscle layers in the wall of the small intestine

negative feedback regulation examples

- regulating BP - withdrawal reflex from stepping on glass - regulating heart rate

the chemical level of organization is

-the simplest level of organization -composed of atoms and molecules

anatomy is the study of what

form and structure

study of each body system

systemic anatomy

layer covers the external surface of the organs

visceral

inferior to the thorax and superior to the hip bones

abdominal region

toward the front surface

anterior

cheek anatomical term

buccal

function of the heart, blood and blood vessels are examined

cardiovascular physiology

Levels of Organization

cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism

term for head

cephalic

examination of the differences in the anatomy of different species

comparative anatomy

The anatomical term for hip is ____ while the anatomical term for wrist is ____.

coxal; carpal

posterior aspect of the axial region of the body contains the

cranial cavity and vertebral canal

study of the development changes occuring from conception to birth

embryology

the anatomical term for buttock is

gluteal

anatomical term for great toe

hallux

body structures serve as effectors

insulin secreting cells of pancreas, smooth muscles of bronchioles

provides protection, regulates body temperature, prevents water loss

integumentary system

anatomical term for hand

manus

median space in the thoracic cavity is called

mediastinum

produces body movement and heat

muscular system

anatomical term for nose

nasal

controls body movement and conducts impulses for internal communication

nervous system

an examination of nerve impulses that travel throughout the body

neurophysiology

back of head anatomy term

occipital

layer lines the internal surface of the body wall

parietal

Lines the internal surface of the thoracic wall

parietal pleura

serous membrane- heart

pericardium

serous membrane- digestive organs

peritoneum

focuses on the mechanism and functions of these structures

physiology

serous membrane- lungs

pleura

in regards to the axial region, the ______ aspect contains cavities that are completely encased in bone.

posterior

an examination of the structures in a particular region

regional anatomy

gamete production and related hormones and physiologic cycles

reproductive physiology

study of how gas exchange occurs

respiratory physiology

provides support and protection, site of hemopoiesis

skeletal system

closer to the head

superior

focus on the internal body structures that relate to the skin covering them

surface anatomy

control centers are generally portions of the

thyroid gland, spinal cord and brain

anatome greek word definition

to cut apart, to dissect

Anatomical term for the medial aspect of the forearm is

ulnar

anatomical tern for naval

umbilical

covers the surfaces of most digestive organs

visceral peritoneum


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