Ch. 16 prieto test

Britain & France gained ________ over German colonies

Mandates

Gavrilo Princip

Member of Unity of death; Assassinated the Archduke of Austria-Hungary;

-workers took over local governments -peasants revolted -minorities called for independence -officials were killed

Led to 1905 Revolution throughout Russia

Peace, Land, Bread

Lenin assisted by Leon Trotsky, & Bolsheviks promise:

Bolsheviks

Lenin leads the ___________

Suppressed people

Nicholas II's secret police ___________ _________

Imperialism

Occupy, colonize/create colonies

trench warfare

On the "Western Front" (French/German border), __________ __________created back & forth struggle-little success on either side

Armenian Genocide

Ottoman Empire/Turks deported Armenians to Syria, killed many, starved others

Armenians

Ottoman Empire/Turks were fighting Russia in Caucasus Mountains, where______________ lived under both Ottoman & Russian rule

Added to overseas empires

Outside Europe, Allies..

Britain, France, Russia (later Japan, Italy, & US joined)

Triple Entente (Allied Powers) Included..

WW1

What did the 1914-3rd Balkan War become?

-ended private ownership of land -distributed land to peasants -put workers in control of factories and mines

What did the Bolsheviks do?

Tsar Nicholas II fled palace

What happened on Bloody Sunday?

Russia was able to leave WW1

What happened with the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?

Balkan countries wanted independence

What is the first nationalism about?

18

All citizens over ___ had the right to vote

Terrorist; freedom fighter

Austrians saw Gavrilo as a __________. Serbians saw him as a ___________

independent

Baltic states (between Germany & Russia) became..

Russians

Christian Armenians DID NOT have same rights as Muslims; some Christian Armenians supported _______________ against Ottomans

▪ the press ▪ popular literature ▪ historical writings ▪ motion pictures ▪ the arts

During the Propaganda War special government boards censored

Gain control of colonies

European countries competed to have stronger militaries which allowed them to..

Belgian neutrality

European powers had signed treaty to guarantee__________ ________

Gulag

Forced labor camps

tremendous resentment that helped spark an even deadlier war (WWII)

Germans signed because they had no choice, but the Treaty of Versailles created..

France quickly

Germany expected to defeat..

-miraculous powers -healer, holy man -gained much power in govt -Russian nobles feared his power

Gregory Rasputin

Large & diverse empire. Majority of population= peasants (endured much poverty, hunger)

How was Russia in 1914?

Won the land (Alsace-Lorraine)

In 1871 Germans..

It did not get all the lands that had been promised by the Allies

Italy was angry because..

Next leader after Lenin (died in 1924)

Joseph Stalin

-full blame for causing war -huge reparations -military size was limited -Germany lost hundreds of square miles

Reasons why German representatives were horrified

-worked in secrecy as they were coming up with illegal, radical plots to overthrow tsarist regime -rigid discipline -recruited "proletariat" (unhappy factory, railroad, urban workers)

Revolutions throughout the country

Cheka

Secret police

Austria-Hungary, Germany, Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria, Italy*

Triple Alliance (Central Powers) Included..

"Great Powers" / European countries due to conquests, modern tech (national pride due to advanced tech, weaponry, conquests abroad and wealth colonies created for Europeans/all classes widely supported imperialism)

What is the second nationalism about?

Treaty of Brest Litovsk

What took Russia out of WW1?

Army & secret police were used to control people

What was the political part of the Soviet Union

Zimmerman note

Which event leads up to the US entering war?

"Black Hand" (Serbian Nationalist group)

Which group vowed to take action-various conspirators were positioned along the archduke's route in Sarajevo with pistols & bombs

Bulgaria

Who joins Austria-Hungary's side to get back at Serbia

Allied Powers

Who wanted Russia to rejoin the war?

Russia

Who was excluded from peace talks

Rudyard Kipling

Who wrote the White Man's Burden?

provisional govt

Within the _________ _________, socialists set up "soviets" later, the Bolsheviks took charge

Serbia

______ was independent in 1914 (freed itself from OT rule)

Japan

________ joined allies to take colonies Germany had conquered in Asia

Turks

_________ joined Central Powers against Allies