Ch. 16 prieto test
Britain & France gained ________ over German colonies
Mandates
Gavrilo Princip
Member of Unity of death; Assassinated the Archduke of Austria-Hungary;
-workers took over local governments -peasants revolted -minorities called for independence -officials were killed
Led to 1905 Revolution throughout Russia
Peace, Land, Bread
Lenin assisted by Leon Trotsky, & Bolsheviks promise:
Bolsheviks
Lenin leads the ___________
Suppressed people
Nicholas II's secret police ___________ _________
Imperialism
Occupy, colonize/create colonies
trench warfare
On the "Western Front" (French/German border), __________ __________created back & forth struggle-little success on either side
Armenian Genocide
Ottoman Empire/Turks deported Armenians to Syria, killed many, starved others
Armenians
Ottoman Empire/Turks were fighting Russia in Caucasus Mountains, where______________ lived under both Ottoman & Russian rule
Added to overseas empires
Outside Europe, Allies..
Britain, France, Russia (later Japan, Italy, & US joined)
Triple Entente (Allied Powers) Included..
WW1
What did the 1914-3rd Balkan War become?
-ended private ownership of land -distributed land to peasants -put workers in control of factories and mines
What did the Bolsheviks do?
Tsar Nicholas II fled palace
What happened on Bloody Sunday?
Russia was able to leave WW1
What happened with the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?
Balkan countries wanted independence
What is the first nationalism about?
18
All citizens over ___ had the right to vote
Terrorist; freedom fighter
Austrians saw Gavrilo as a __________. Serbians saw him as a ___________
independent
Baltic states (between Germany & Russia) became..
Russians
Christian Armenians DID NOT have same rights as Muslims; some Christian Armenians supported _______________ against Ottomans
▪ the press ▪ popular literature ▪ historical writings ▪ motion pictures ▪ the arts
During the Propaganda War special government boards censored
Gain control of colonies
European countries competed to have stronger militaries which allowed them to..
Belgian neutrality
European powers had signed treaty to guarantee__________ ________
Gulag
Forced labor camps
tremendous resentment that helped spark an even deadlier war (WWII)
Germans signed because they had no choice, but the Treaty of Versailles created..
France quickly
Germany expected to defeat..
-miraculous powers -healer, holy man -gained much power in govt -Russian nobles feared his power
Gregory Rasputin
Large & diverse empire. Majority of population= peasants (endured much poverty, hunger)
How was Russia in 1914?
Won the land (Alsace-Lorraine)
In 1871 Germans..
It did not get all the lands that had been promised by the Allies
Italy was angry because..
Next leader after Lenin (died in 1924)
Joseph Stalin
-full blame for causing war -huge reparations -military size was limited -Germany lost hundreds of square miles
Reasons why German representatives were horrified
-worked in secrecy as they were coming up with illegal, radical plots to overthrow tsarist regime -rigid discipline -recruited "proletariat" (unhappy factory, railroad, urban workers)
Revolutions throughout the country
Cheka
Secret police
Austria-Hungary, Germany, Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria, Italy*
Triple Alliance (Central Powers) Included..
"Great Powers" / European countries due to conquests, modern tech (national pride due to advanced tech, weaponry, conquests abroad and wealth colonies created for Europeans/all classes widely supported imperialism)
What is the second nationalism about?
Treaty of Brest Litovsk
What took Russia out of WW1?
Army & secret police were used to control people
What was the political part of the Soviet Union
Zimmerman note
Which event leads up to the US entering war?
"Black Hand" (Serbian Nationalist group)
Which group vowed to take action-various conspirators were positioned along the archduke's route in Sarajevo with pistols & bombs
Bulgaria
Who joins Austria-Hungary's side to get back at Serbia
Allied Powers
Who wanted Russia to rejoin the war?
Russia
Who was excluded from peace talks
Rudyard Kipling
Who wrote the White Man's Burden?
provisional govt
Within the _________ _________, socialists set up "soviets" later, the Bolsheviks took charge
Serbia
______ was independent in 1914 (freed itself from OT rule)
Japan
________ joined allies to take colonies Germany had conquered in Asia
Turks
_________ joined Central Powers against Allies