CH 18 The Ovaries & Fallopian Tubes Review Questions

blood within the fallopian tube is termed: a. hydrosalpinx b. hematosalpinx c. pyosalpinx d. hemosalpinx

b. hematosalpinx

hairlike projections within the fallopian tube are called: a. interstitia b. fimbria c. cilia d. peristalsis

c. cilia

after the graafian follicle ruptures, the remaining structure is termed the: a. graafian remnat b. corpus albicans c. corpus luteum d. theca lutein cysts

c. corpus luteum

sonographically, which of the following would most likely be confused for a pedunculated fibroid tumor because of its solid appearing structure? a. serous cystadenoma b. mucinous cystadenoma c. fibroma d. theca lutein cyst

c. fibroma

The segment of Fallopian tube where fertilization typically occurs is the: A) Cornu B) Fimbria C) Interstitial D) Ampulla

d. Ampulla

During a pelvic sonogram you visualize a small cyst located adjacent to the ovary. What is the most likely etiology of this cyst? A) Dermoid cyst B) Ovarian cystadenoma C) Endometrioma D) Paraovarian cyst

d. Paraovarian cyst

the short and narrow segment of the fallopian tube distal to the interstitial segment is the: a. ampulla b. fimbria c. infundibulum d. isthmus

d. isthmus

the malignant ovarian mass that is associated with pseudomyxoma peritonei is the: a. dysgerminoma b. sertoli-leydig cell tumor c. serous cystadenocarcinoma d. mucinous cystadenocarcinoma

d. mucinous cystadenocarcinoma

what ovarian mass is associated with virilization? a. krukenberg tumor b. cystic teratoma c. serous cystadenoma d. sertoli-leydig cell tumor

d. sertoli-leydig cell tumor (androblastoma)

a patient with an ovarian mass presents with an elevated serum AFP. which of the following would be the most likely? a. ovarian fibroma b. ovarian thecoma c. cystic teratoma d. yolk sac tumor

d. yolk sac tumor

the dominant follicle prior to ovulation is termed the: a. graafian follicle b. corpus albicans c. corpus luteum d. medulla

a. graafian follicle

the most distal part of the fallopian tube is the: a. cornu b. ampulla c. insterstitial d. infundibulum

d. infundibulum

The cystic mass commonly noted with pregnancy is the: A) Corpus luteum B) Dermoid cyst C) Dysgerminoma D) Serous cystadenoma

a) Corpus luteum

a 55 yr old presents to the sonography department with a history of pelvic pressure, abdominal swelling, and abnormal uterine bleeding. a pelvic sonogram reveals a large, multiloculated cystic mass with papillary projections. what is the most likely diagnosis? a. serous cystadenocarcinoma b. cystic teratoma c. androblastoma d. dysgerminoma

a. serous cystadenocarcinoma

which of the following sonographic findings would not increase the likelihood of an ovarian malignancy? a. septation measuring >3mm in thickness b. irregular borders c. solid wall nodule d. anechoic components with acoustic enhancement

d. anechoic components with acoustic enhancement

which of the following is a tumor of ectopic endometrial tissue? a. brenner tumor b. cystic teratoma c. yolk sac tumor d. endometrioma

d. endometrioma

the most common benign ovarian is the: a. cystic teratoma b. mucinous cystadenoma c. fibroma d. sertoli-leydig cell tumor

a. cystic teratoma

the ovarian mass that contains fat, sebum, and teeth is the: a. dermoid b. fibroma c. mucinous cystadenoma d. yolk sac tumor

a. dermoid

the ovarian tumor associated with an elevated serum lactate dehydrogenase is the: a. dysgerminoma b. sertoli-leydig cell tumor c. androblastoma d. mucinous cystadenocarcinoma

a. dysgerminoma

which of the following is also referred to as a chocolate cyst? a. endometrioma b. endometroid c. cystic teratoma d. androblastoma

a. endometrioma

the fingerlike extensions of the fallopian tube are called: a. fimbria b. infundibulum c. cilia d. ampulla

a. fimbria

which of the following is associated with the "whirpool sign"? a. ovarian torsion b. hydrosalpinx c. ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome d. ovarian carcinoma

a. ovarian torsion

Pus within the Fallopian tube is termed: A) Hematosalpinx B) Pyosalpinx C) Hydrosalpinx D) Hemosalpinx

b. Pyosalpinx

the longest and most tortuous segment of the fallopian tube is the: a. fimbria b. ampulla c. isthmus d. interstitial

b. ampulla

all of the following adnexal masses may appear sonographically similar to a uterine leiomyoma except: a. thecoma b. endometrioma c. cystic teratoma d. androblastoma

b. endometrioma

normal ovarian flow is said to be: a. low resistant during menstruation and high resistant during the proliferative phase b. high resistant during menstruation and low resistant at the time of ovulation c. low resistant d. high resistant

b. high resistant during menstruation and low resistant at the time of ovulation

the malignant ovarian tumor with gastrointestinal origin is the: a. brenner tumor b. krukenberg tumor c. yolk sac tumor d. granulosa cell tumor

b. krukenberg tumor

the inner layer of the wall of the fallopian tube is the: a. muscular layer b. mucosal layer c. myometrial layer d. serosal layer

b. mucosal layer

what substance does hysterosalpingography utilize for the visualization of the uterine cavity and fallopian tubes? a. saline b. radiographic contrast c. water d. betadine

b. radiographic contrast

which of following is the most common malignancy of the ovary? a. cystic teratoma b. serous cystadenocarcinoma c. krukenberg tumor d. sertoli-leydig cell tumor

b. serous cystadenocarcinoma

the ovarian cyst associated with gestational trophoblastic disease is the: a. corpus luteum cyst b. theca lutein cyst c. dermoid cyst d. paraovarian cyst

b. theca lutein cyst

the sonographic appearance of an ovarian dermoid tumor in which only the anterior elements of the mass is obscured by the shadowing is consistent with: a. whirlpool sign b. tip of the iceberg sign c. dermoid mesh sign d. dermoid plug sign

b. tip of the iceberg sign

with what ovarian tumor is Meigs syndrome most likely associated? a. dysgerminoma b. cystic teratoma c. fibroma d. yolk sac tumor

c. fibroma

what ovarian tumor will most likely have a moth-eaten appearance on sonography? a. cystic teratoma b. serous cystadenocarcinoma c. krukenberg tumor d. sertoli-leydig cell tumor

c. krukenberg tumor

which of the following is the correct formula for calculating ovarian volume? a. length x width x height x 0.6243 b. length x width x height x 0.3899 c. length x width x height x 0.5233 d. ovarian volume cannot be calculated

c. length x width x height x 0.5233

an endometrioma most likely appears as a: a. simple, anechoic mass with through transmission b. complex mass with internal shadowing components c. mostly cystic mass with low-level echoes d. solid, hyperechoic shadowing mass

c. mostly cystic mass with low-level echoes

What would be a predisposing condition that would increase the risk for suffering from ovarian torsion? a. hirsutism b. excessive exercise c. ovarian mass d. sonohysterography

c. ovarian mass

a 24 year old female presents to the emergency department with severe RLQ pain, nausea, and vomiting. the sonographic examination reveals an enlarged ovary with no detectable doppler signal. what us the most likely diagnosis? a. ovarian cystadenocarcinoma b. cystic teratoma c. ovarian torsion d. endometriosis

c. ovarian torsion

which of the following is an estrogen-producing ovarian tumor? a. cystic teratoma b. fibroma c. thecoma d. endometrioma

c. thecoma

the ovarian cyst that are often bilateral and are associated with markedly elevated levels of hCG are the: a. corpus luteum cysts b. paraovarian cysts c. granulosa cell cysts d. theca lutein cysts

d. theca lutein cysts