Ch 19 pre ap review
which group emerged at the peak of French social status as a result of the French Revolution
Bourgeoisie
napoleon's plans for European conquest was held in check by the naval supremacy of
Britain
The founder of the civic religion the called of the supreme being was
Robespierre
The proposed gabelle of Charles de calonne was the tax on
Salt
what remained as a part of Napoleon's legacy as ruler of France
The Bank of France, the university system, the civil Law code
why did the French so willingly submit themselves to Napoleon Bonaparte's rule
The French were looking for stability and authority after years of turmoil
what can be applied to the French and American revolutions
The cost of military support for the American revolution was one of the factors that caused the financial crisis that led to the French Revolution, declaration of the rights of man was based largely on the Declaration of Independence, both were influenced by the enlightenment
what social classes in France did not pay taxes before the Revolution of 1789
The first and second Estates
what led to the outbreak of the French Revolution in 1789
The inability of the French government to reform itself, a massive debt, need for tax reform, I desire to limit the powers and rights of the King Nobles and clergy, bad harvests, rule peasant unrest
contributing factor of the French Revolution
The middle class wanted better political representation
The chief effect of Napoleon's rule on the territories he conquered in Europe was
The stimulation of nationalistic resistance
after his escape from Elba, Napoleon was defeated at the battle of
Waterloo
what forced Louis the 16th and MarieAntoinette to return to Paris from versailles
an angry mob of Parisien women
during the French Revolution emigres were
aristocrats who relocated on the French border and tried to stimulate a counter revolution
according to the rules of the French constitution of 1791 active citizens were defined
as men who paid annual taxes to three days of labor wages
what grouping represents the membership the first, second, and third estates respectively
clergy, nobility, commercial and professional middle-class
The political ideology most favored by the victorious Allied powers at the Congress of Vienna was
conservatism
The declaration of the rights of man and citizen was modeled after the
declaration of rights adopted by Virginia
what document spells out enlightenment ideas as they were applied to Revolutionary France
declaration of the rights of man and citizen
The French Revolution
did not create an enduring form of representative democracy
The civil Constitution of the clergy and Napoleon's concord at with the pope both
effectively put the french s church under national authority
The chief intellectual cause of the French and American revolutions was the
enlightenment
The radical phase of the French Revolution led to
execution of the king, introduction of the metric system of weights and measures, extension of the revolution to warfare in the low countries, Italy, Germany, a new calendar
place the following events of the French Revolution in the correct chronological order
first meeting of the Estates Gen., tennis court oath, storming of the bastille, execution of Louis the 16th, reign of terror
place the following events in correct chronological order rule of Napoleon, Directory, rain of terror, formation of the national assembly
formation of the national assembly, reign of terror, Directory, rule of Napoleon
The declaration of the rights of man and the Citizen
guaranteed basic civil rights and liberties for male citizens in France
The Congress of Vienna in 1815
it was attended by Europe's powerful nations after the end of the Napoleonic wars, its goal was to make revolution impossible in the future, it's exceeded in stabilizing Europe
Napoleon Civil Code
made women legally subservient to their husbands or fathers
Women were involved in the French Revolution bye
marching on versailles to accost the king and queen, organizing political clubs advocating political rights for women, as sans-culottes sewing tents and clothes for the war
what were attempts to change French culture made during the second arrival stage of the French Revolution
metric system of measurement for all of France, a new calendar, promotion of deism with celebrations of the supreme being, dress codes for citizens
what statement best characterizes the response of ruling elites in neighboring Western powers to the toppling of the French monarchy
military intervention
The older European loyalty to established religions and God was often replaced after the French Revolution bye
nationalism and loyalty to the nationstate
The chief problem facing the French monarchy before 1789 was
near bankruptcy
what was the key difference between the American and French revolutions
one was a colonial revolt, where is the other was a domestic revolt
The old regime ancien regime refers to the.
prior to 1789
during the French Revolution, the sans-culottes were
radical revolutionaries he came from the urban mob
The reign of terror and Napoleon's regime shared which political practice
repression of political dissidents
The war against Austria during the second French Revolution and the reign of terror
robes Pierre's planned economy works well enough to supply the army effectively
factors that played a part in starting the French Revolution
success of the American Revolution, rising Delots of the French government, power struggles between the monarchy and the bourgeoisie poor harvests, highbread prices
historians estimate that numbers of victims in the rain of terror in roughly what figures
tens of thousands
The American and French revolutions of the late 18th century were similar and all of the following ways
they were based on Enlightenment thought, they produced important documents defining similar natural rights, they were initiated by issues of taxation, they both defeated a monarch
The civil Constitution of the clergy issued in 1790
transform the Roman Catholic Church into a branch of the French state
The Constitution of the constitutional monarchy created in the first French Revolution
was excepted by the king only with great reluctance
napoleon's blockade of British goods
was undermined by successful counter blockade
during the old regime European Jews
we're separated from non-Jews in districts call ghettos
following the end of the rain of terror the jacobins
were summarily executed
The corvée
with involuntary forced labor imposed on French peasants
which traditions of the French Revolution did not survive long beyond the initial and radical phases
women's leading role in toppling establish political powers
liberal reforms instituted by Napoleon Bonaparte
A centralized system of secondary schools and universities, religious freedom, legal equality for men
The result of the tennis court oath was the formation of the
National assembly
