CH14: Late Medieval Italy

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​The Roman fresco tradition can best be seen in the work of which of the following artists?

Cavallini

​Historian Giovanni Villani wrote in the 14th century that this city was "the daughter and creature of Rome," suggesting a preeminence inherited from the Roman Empire. Which of the following city-states does this phrase describe?

Florence

​A familiar feature in French Gothic art, the loosely curved folds of the female saints in Duccio's Virgin and Child Enthroned with Saints (Maestà) is a feature of ____ art.

French Gothic

​Whose work is best characterized by the use of solid volumes resting firmly on the flat and horizontal surface of this earth?

Giotto

​The artist ____ was instrumental in creating the International Gothic style.

Simone Martini

​The frontality, stiff poses, and lack of modeling as seen in Berlinghieri's Saint Francis Altarpiece reveals the ____ roots of his style.

fundamentally medieval

​The most devastating natural disaster in Europe that broke out in the 1340s was ____.

the Black Death

The Italian admiration for classical art resurfaced at ____.

the court of Frederick II

​Which of the following is a medieval element depicted on the pulpit for the baptistery of Pisa Cathedral?

trefoil (triple-curved) arches

​Who is the architect for the cathedral of Florence?

​Arnolfo di Cambio

​____ sought to reconcile the illusion of a weighty three-dimensional body and the illusion of space to contain it.

​Giotto

​The facial types, beards, and coiffures of ____ figures reveal the influence of classical relief sculpture.

​Nicola Pisano's

​What did the humanist cult of fame emphasize?

​The importance of creative individuals

​Commissioned by the Sienese government, Ambrogio Lorenzetti's frescoes for the Palazzo Pubblico address the ____.

​civic concerns of the Sienese

​The setting for Pietro Lorenzetti's Birth of the Virgin, which was a ____, represented an advance in worldly realism.

​detailed interior of an upper-class house

​One of Giotto's innovations that moved away from the Italo-Byzantine style was the introduction of ____.

​figures seen from the back

​The ____ of Duccio's figures from the Maestà was/were derived from Byzantine art.

​formality and symmetry

​The imagery of the Triumph of Death served as a warning against ____.

​lust and greed

​Elements of Giotto's new style that appear in the Madonna Enthroned include ____.

​statuesque figures that cast shadows


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