chap 7-9 med term
which condition allows red blood cells and protein to enter the filtrate
Glomerulonephritis
which condition is a kidney infection
Glomerulonephritis
which structure is not part of the renal corpuscle
Loop of Henle
under normal circumstances which substance should not be found in urine
None of these should be found in urine
what might you find in a normal urinalysis
Trace amounts of protein
which molecule is not an electrolyte
all of them are are electrolytes
which term does not mean releasing urine from the body
all of them mean releasing urine from the body
pulmonary capillaries tightly in case the
alveoli
this section of the stomach tapers off into the pyloric sphincter
antrum
another term for suffocation
asphyxia
which condition causes constriction of the bronchial airways by bronchospasms
asthma
what is the accumulation of nitrogenous waste in the bloodstream
azotemia
what does the gallbladder store
bile
what does the liver produce to aid in digestion
bile
hematuria may be a symptom of
bladder cancer
which of the following is not a salivary gland
buccal
the pancreas secretes
buffers
renal papilla empties urine into the
calyx
pancreatic enzymes digest
carbohydrates, fats, proteins
appendix is a small structure off the end of the
cecum
food leaving the small intestine first enters which part of the colon
cecum
partially digested liquid mixture in the stomach
chyme
which of the following conditions is a congenital anomaly
cleft lip
which condition is not a type of pneumoconiosis
cyanosis
which of the following is an inherited condition
cystic fibrosis
which term means surgical repair of the bladder
cystoplasty
the proper name for the baby tooth is
deciduous
the presence of ketones in the urine May indicate
diabetes
which condition is a bacterial upper respiratory infection characterized by the formation of a thick membranous film across the throat
diphtheria
common bile duct empties into the
duodenum
peptic ulcer disease occurs in the
duodenum
which part of the small intestine receives food from the stomach
duodenum
correct order of the three sections of the small intestine
duodenum, jejunum, ileum
which term means condition of difficult urination
dysuria
which condition is characterized by the destruction of the walls of the alveoli resulting and over-expanded air sacs
emphysema
another term for nosebleed
epistaxis
the epiglottis shunts food into the
esophagus
true or false air flows into the lungs with exhalation
false
true or false in carbon dioxide levels fall we breathe more rapidly to bring in more air
false
emulsification breaks what up into smaller particles
fats
which stage of urine production involves the removal of substances from the bloodstream
filtration
what is a greater than normal occurrence of the urge to urinate, without an increase in the total daily volume of urine
frequency
which combining form is misspelled
glomeral/o
which term means condition of blood in the urine
hematuria
renal blood vessels enter and leave the kidney at the
hilum
which of the following is a fungal infection
histoplasmosis
the stomach secretes
hydrochloric acid
Where are aphthous ulcers located?
in the mouth
which organ is not of the urinary system
liver
condition commonly known as walking pneumonia
mycoplasma pneumonia
which medical term is misspelled
nephroectomy
which term means kidney stone
nephrolith
which medical term is misspelled
nephrolitheasis
which term means kidney softening
nephromalacia
where does urine production take place
nephrons
which condition is commonly called a floating kidney
nephroptosis
which term means drooping kidney
nephroptosis
which term refers to frequent nighttime urination
nocturia
which medical term is misspelled
oligouria
which term means condition of scanty amount of urine
oliguria
section of the pharynx associated with the mouth
oropharynx
the Palatine and lingual tonsils are located in the
oropharynx
the section of the pharynx that is associated with the mouth
oropharynx
in homeostasis the kidney
pH, amount of water in the body and levels of electrolytes
open or unblocked
patent
the helicobacter pylori bacteria cause which of the following conditions
peptic ulcer disease
airways in anatomical order
pharynx, trachea, larynx, bronchial tubes
which serious lung infection causes the alveoli to fill up with fluid
pneumonia
which of the following conditions may result in a collapsed lung
pneumothorax
which term refers to frequent urination
polyuria
a pregnant woman with preeclampsia may have what in her urine
protein
correct order for the renal tubules is
proximal convoluted tubules, loop of henle, distal convoluted tubule, collecting duct
which of the following conditions may cause an infarct in the lungs
pulmonary emboli
which term means renal pelvis inflammation
pyelitis
which condition affects the renal pelvis
pyelonephritis
food exits the stomach by passing through the
pyloric sphincter
which stage of urine production involves returning water nutrients and electrolytes to the bloodstream
reabsorption
where is feces stored prior to defecation
rectum
pain associated with a kidney stone
renal colic
which kidney structure empties into the ureter
renal pelvis
the portion of a tooth that is located below the gum line is the
root
the folds in the lining of the stomach are called
rugae
which stage of urine production involves adding ammonia, uric acid, and other waste substances directly into the renal tubule
secretion
mucus coughed up from the respiratory tract
sputum
a patient with nephrolithiasis is suffering from
stones
narrowing of a passageway in the urinary system
stricture
high pitched breathing sound
stridor
which of the following diagnostic tests is used to diagnose cystic fibrosis
sweat test
specific gravity indicates
the amount of dissolved substances in urine
air is carried between the pharynx and the bronchial tubes in the
trachea
false
true or false the mediastinum of the thoracic cavity is located between the lungs and diaphragm
renal cell carcinoma occurs in which kidney cells
tubule cells
which suffix is misspelled
urea
name of the condition when waste products are allowed to build up in the blood
uremia
which medical term is misspelled
uretheral
which term means pain in the urethra
urethralgia
what is the feeling to need to urinate immediately
urgency
a neurogenic bladder results in
urinary retention
in a cystocele the bladder bulges into the
vagina
which of the following diagnostic tests is a nuclear medicine procedure especially useful in identifying pulmonary emboli
ventilation perfusion scan
