chap 7-9 med term

which condition allows red blood cells and protein to enter the filtrate

Glomerulonephritis

which condition is a kidney infection

Glomerulonephritis

which structure is not part of the renal corpuscle

Loop of Henle

under normal circumstances which substance should not be found in urine

None of these should be found in urine

what might you find in a normal urinalysis

Trace amounts of protein

which molecule is not an electrolyte

all of them are are electrolytes

which term does not mean releasing urine from the body

all of them mean releasing urine from the body

pulmonary capillaries tightly in case the

alveoli

this section of the stomach tapers off into the pyloric sphincter

antrum

another term for suffocation

asphyxia

which condition causes constriction of the bronchial airways by bronchospasms

asthma

what is the accumulation of nitrogenous waste in the bloodstream

azotemia

what does the gallbladder store

bile

what does the liver produce to aid in digestion

bile

hematuria may be a symptom of

bladder cancer

which of the following is not a salivary gland

buccal

the pancreas secretes

buffers

renal papilla empties urine into the

calyx

pancreatic enzymes digest

carbohydrates, fats, proteins

appendix is a small structure off the end of the

cecum

food leaving the small intestine first enters which part of the colon

cecum

partially digested liquid mixture in the stomach

chyme

which of the following conditions is a congenital anomaly

cleft lip

which condition is not a type of pneumoconiosis

cyanosis

which of the following is an inherited condition

cystic fibrosis

which term means surgical repair of the bladder

cystoplasty

the proper name for the baby tooth is

deciduous

the presence of ketones in the urine May indicate

diabetes

which condition is a bacterial upper respiratory infection characterized by the formation of a thick membranous film across the throat

diphtheria

common bile duct empties into the

duodenum

peptic ulcer disease occurs in the

duodenum

which part of the small intestine receives food from the stomach

duodenum

correct order of the three sections of the small intestine

duodenum, jejunum, ileum

which term means condition of difficult urination

dysuria

which condition is characterized by the destruction of the walls of the alveoli resulting and over-expanded air sacs

emphysema

another term for nosebleed

epistaxis

the epiglottis shunts food into the

esophagus

true or false air flows into the lungs with exhalation

false

true or false in carbon dioxide levels fall we breathe more rapidly to bring in more air

false

emulsification breaks what up into smaller particles

fats

which stage of urine production involves the removal of substances from the bloodstream

filtration

what is a greater than normal occurrence of the urge to urinate, without an increase in the total daily volume of urine

frequency

which combining form is misspelled

glomeral/o

which term means condition of blood in the urine

hematuria

renal blood vessels enter and leave the kidney at the

hilum

which of the following is a fungal infection

histoplasmosis

the stomach secretes

hydrochloric acid

Where are aphthous ulcers located?

in the mouth

which organ is not of the urinary system

liver

condition commonly known as walking pneumonia

mycoplasma pneumonia

which medical term is misspelled

nephroectomy

which term means kidney stone

nephrolith

which medical term is misspelled

nephrolitheasis

which term means kidney softening

nephromalacia

where does urine production take place

nephrons

which condition is commonly called a floating kidney

nephroptosis

which term means drooping kidney

nephroptosis

which term refers to frequent nighttime urination

nocturia

which medical term is misspelled

oligouria

which term means condition of scanty amount of urine

oliguria

section of the pharynx associated with the mouth

oropharynx

the Palatine and lingual tonsils are located in the

oropharynx

the section of the pharynx that is associated with the mouth

oropharynx

in homeostasis the kidney

pH, amount of water in the body and levels of electrolytes

open or unblocked

patent

the helicobacter pylori bacteria cause which of the following conditions

peptic ulcer disease

airways in anatomical order

pharynx, trachea, larynx, bronchial tubes

which serious lung infection causes the alveoli to fill up with fluid

pneumonia

which of the following conditions may result in a collapsed lung

pneumothorax

which term refers to frequent urination

polyuria

a pregnant woman with preeclampsia may have what in her urine

protein

correct order for the renal tubules is

proximal convoluted tubules, loop of henle, distal convoluted tubule, collecting duct

which of the following conditions may cause an infarct in the lungs

pulmonary emboli

which term means renal pelvis inflammation

pyelitis

which condition affects the renal pelvis

pyelonephritis

food exits the stomach by passing through the

pyloric sphincter

which stage of urine production involves returning water nutrients and electrolytes to the bloodstream

reabsorption

where is feces stored prior to defecation

rectum

pain associated with a kidney stone

renal colic

which kidney structure empties into the ureter

renal pelvis

the portion of a tooth that is located below the gum line is the

root

the folds in the lining of the stomach are called

rugae

which stage of urine production involves adding ammonia, uric acid, and other waste substances directly into the renal tubule

secretion

mucus coughed up from the respiratory tract

sputum

a patient with nephrolithiasis is suffering from

stones

narrowing of a passageway in the urinary system

stricture

high pitched breathing sound

stridor

which of the following diagnostic tests is used to diagnose cystic fibrosis

sweat test

specific gravity indicates

the amount of dissolved substances in urine

air is carried between the pharynx and the bronchial tubes in the

trachea

false

true or false the mediastinum of the thoracic cavity is located between the lungs and diaphragm

renal cell carcinoma occurs in which kidney cells

tubule cells

which suffix is misspelled

urea

name of the condition when waste products are allowed to build up in the blood

uremia

which medical term is misspelled

uretheral

which term means pain in the urethra

urethralgia

what is the feeling to need to urinate immediately

urgency

a neurogenic bladder results in

urinary retention

in a cystocele the bladder bulges into the

vagina

which of the following diagnostic tests is a nuclear medicine procedure especially useful in identifying pulmonary emboli

ventilation perfusion scan