Chapeter 7.3-7.4

South

By 1850 some 238000 free African Americans resided in the

New Orleans

For the most part, the South remained a region of rural villages and plantations with only three large cities: Baltimore, Charleston, and

Democratic-Republicans

Jackson's supporters who were opposed to Adams's presidency

he won the election in the House of Representatives

John Quincy Adams won the presidency in 1824 because

A

According to an accepted amendment to the Missouri Compromise, slavery A. could expand into the Arkansas territory but not to the rest of the Louisiana Purchase B. could expand into any other western territories C. could expand into the Great Plains but not to the rest of the Louisiana Purchase D. would be allowed in a new state only if a free state entered the Union at the same time

West

Many of the voters who supported Andrew Jackson in the election of 1828 were from the _________ and South, rural and small-town men who saw Jackson as the candidate most likely to represent their interests

slave state

Missouri territorial government requested admission into the Union in 1819 as a

National

Out of his many proposals for internal improvements, Congress granted President Adams funds for improving rivers and harbors and for extending the _____________ Road westward, but this was far less than he wanted

Senate

Since the House of Representatives had a majority of Northerners in 1819, admitting any new state, either slave or free, would upset the balance in the

Democratic-Republicans

Supporters of Andrew Jackson, wanting to separate themselves from the party of John Quincy Adams, came together and took the name

slavery

The Monroe administration's Era of Good Feelings could not ward off growing sectional disputes and the passionately differing opinions in the North and South over ____________

Missouri Compromise

The _____________ ________________ held out the hope that pairing the admission of free and slave states together would quiet the dispute over the expansion of slavery

Andrew Jackson

The presidential election of 1828 was a bitter campaign between John Quincy Adams and

as a slave state and Maine as a free state

The solution that emerged in the Missouri Compromise was to admit Missouri

Yeoman farmers

What class of society fits below the planters and above the rural poor

gang system

What was the name of the system in which enslaved persons were organized into groups that labored from sunup to sundown?

Striking a corrupt bargain

When President Adams named Henry Clay his secretary of state, Andrew Jackson's supporters accused Adams and Clay of

States' rights

William Crawford represented the South in the election of 1824 and ran on the principle of Jefferson's party- strict interpretation of the Constitution and

"Old Hickory"

became Andrew Jackson's nickname

an engine that quickly and efficiently combed the seeds out of cotton bolls

cotton gin

driver

director of a work gang

"Favorite sons"

men who enjoyed the support of leaders from their own state region

yeoman farmers

ordinary farmers

planters

owned larger plantations and were at the top of the South's class structure

Cotton

the crop that played the greatest role in the South's fortunes was

American System

the national bank, the protective tariff, and nationwide internal improvements favored by Henry Clay

mudslinging

when political candidates criticize each other;s personalities and morals

task system

workers were given a specific set of jobs to accomplish every day and worked until these were complete