Chapter 1 Quiz
Choose the special character that is used to indicate a blank space.
Choose the tag pair that is used to link web page documents to each other.
<a> tag
Which of the following tags should NOT be located in the head section?
<h1>
What tag pair contains the items in an ordered or unordered list?
<li> </li>
Choose the preferred tag pair to use when displaying important text in bold font weight.
<strong>...</strong>
Which of the following is NOT a web design recommended practice?
??
A network that is geographically dispersed and may use some form of public or commercial communications network is called a(n): A. WAN B. WWW C. Internet D. LAN
A
Select protocols that are used for e-mail processing A. SMTP, POP3, IMAP B. SMTP, POP3 C. ETP, FTP, SMTP D. ETP, FTP
A
Select the item below that lists the top level domain name for the URL http://www.yahoo.com. A. com B. yahoo C. www D. http
A
o see the actual URL for a resource when reading the printout of your web page, you can use CSS to display the value of the 'href' attribute right on the page using two CSS coding techniques: a _____________________ and the ______________________.
CSS psudo-element, CSS content property
A more efficient method of alternating background colors on every other table row is ____________________________________________.
CSS3 structural pseudo-class selectors
Select the group whose mission is to create guidelines and standards for web accessibility.
Web Accessibility Initiative
The proportional relationship between the width and height of an image is the image's ______________________.
aspect ratio
The __________________ area is between the padding and the margin.
border
The CSS _________________ property configures the text (foreground) color of an element.
color
Use __________________________ to cause an element to be removed from normal flow and to remain stationary, or "fixed in place," when the web page is scrolled in the browser viewport.
fixed positioning
Ethan Marcotte described a ________________________ as a fluid image that will not break the page layout as the browser viewport is resized.
flexible image
A common design for a web page is a two-column layout. This is accomplished with CSS by configuring one of the columns to ___________ on the web page.
float
The <meta> tag is coded in the ________ section of a web page document.
header
The purpose of the ________ element is to contain the main content of a web page document.
main
The ____________________ determines the empty space between the element and any adjacent elements.
margin
According to the W3C a ___________________________ is made up of a media type and a logical expression that determines the capability of the device that the browser is running on, such as screen resolution and orientation
media query
Mobile web users are typically on-the-go, need information quickly, and may be easily distracted. A web page that is optimized for __________________________ should try to serve these needs.
mobile access
The _________________ area is between the content and the border
padding
Use ____________________________ to change the location of an element slightly, relative to where it would otherwise appear in normal flow
relative positioning
A __________________ is a block display element that contains tabular information.
table element
The ___________________________ configures a row within a table on a web page.
table row element
The __________________________ configures a cell within a row in a table on a web page.
table-data element
The design of a website should appeal to and meet the needs of the
target audience
CSS technology is still not uniformly supported by all browsers
true
This meta tag was created as an Apple extension that helps with displays on mobile devices such as iPhones and Android smartphones by setting the width and scale of the viewport.
viewport meta tag
The __________________ of the element on a web page is the total of the content width, the padding width, and the border width
visible width
Another common practice is to configure the font sizes on the print style sheet to use pt units.
True
The text approximates the mobile screen size to be _____________________________
320 x 480
It is a good practice to try to limit the total file size of a website's home page and all of its associated images and media files to less than ______________.
60KB
Which of the following tags does NOT require a closing tag?
<br>
A ____________ is a high-capacity communication link that carries data gathered from smaller links that interconnect with it. A. backbone B. media C. client D. TLD
A
A ________________ can be configured to house a separate website located at the same domain. A. subdomain B. HTML C.SGML D. microblogging E. TCP
A
A(n) _________ website provides accommodations that help individuals overcome barriers such as visual, auditory, physical, and neurological disabilities. A. accessible B. valid C. quick loading D. blog
A
Choose the organization listed below that takes a proactive role in developing recommendations and prototype technologies related to the Web. A. World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) B. Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) C. Web Professional Standards Organization (WPO) D. Internet Corporation for Assigned Numbers and Names (ICANN)
A
Select the main reason for the initial development of the World Wide Web from the list below: A. To allow communication between researchers and links between research papers B. To allow companies to conduct commerce over the Internet C. none of the above D. To allow companies to advertise over the Internet.
A
Which of the following is a network that covers a small area, such as a group of buildings or campus? A. LAN B. WAN C. interent D. WWW
A
Consider ________ when designing for display on a mobile device
All are correct- font size, small screen size, contrast
_____________________ consists of several images or frames, each of which is slightly different but when displayed in order, the image appears to move.
Animated GIF
What is the unique text- based internet address corresponding to a computer's unique numeric IP address called? A. IP address B. domain name C. URL D. user name
B
A ____ is a type of _____. A. URL, HTML B. URI, URL C. URL, URI D. HTML, web page
C
The first widely used graphical web browser was developed at: A. NSF B. ARPA C. NCSA D. CERN
C
A technique made popular by David Shea using CSS to configure the small graphics combined in the sprite as background images for various web page elements is called
CSS Sprites
A domain name is a unique text-based Internet address corresponding to a unique ____________. A. URL B. domain name C. user name D. IP address
D
A language using a text-based syntax intended to extend the power of HTML by separating data from presentation is called _______. A. HML B. XHTML C. SGML D. XML
D
Frequently communicating by posting brief messages at a social networking site is called _________________. A. subdomain B. HTML C.SGML D. microblogging E. TCP
D
New Top Level Domains (TLDs) are coordinated by A. W3C B. TCP C. no one, because anyone can add a TLD to the Domain Name System D. ICANN
D
Every computer has the same fonts installed.
False
Is this statement true or false: You should expect web pages to always look the same on every browser and every browser version.
False
It is not common practice to prevent banner ads, navigation, or other extraneous areas from appearing on the printout.
False
True or False: Fonts display larger on a Mac than on a PC; even within the PC platform.
False
_______________ refers to the brightness and contrast of the monitor display.
Gamma
Use a CSS ________________________ to identify and apply a CSS rule uniquely to a single area on a web page.
ID Selector
______________________ displays the elements on the page in the order they appear in the web page source code.
Normal Flow
The W3C mission of building _____________________________ refers to the concept of providing a single resource that is configured for optimal display on multiple types of devices, which is more efficient than creating multiple versions of ta web document.
One Web
________________________________ is a term coined by noted web developer Ethan Marcotte to describe progressively enhancing a web page for different viewing contexts through the use of coding techniques, including fluid layouts, flexible images, and media queries.
Responsive Web Design
A _____________ is an image file that contains multiple small graphics that are configured as background images for various web page elements.
Sprite
The position property configures the type of positioning used when the browser renders an element. ________________________ is the default and causes the browser to render an element in normal flow.
Static positioning
Fixing problems in code is called debugging. This term dates back to the early days of programming when an insect (a bug) lodged inside the computer and caused a malfunction.
True
Is this statement true or false: As a web developer, you should strive to create pages that are enhanced by graphical elements, but are usable without them.
True
The best way to test the mobile display of a web page is to publish it to the Web and access it from a mobile device. True or False
True
True or False: Research shows that sans serif fonts, such as Arial and Verdana, are easier to read than serif fonts when displayed on a computer screen
True
Use __________________ to precisely specify the location of an element outside of normal flow in relation to its first parent non-static element.
absolute positioning
Another principle that helps to create a cohesive web page is _________________. When applying this principle, the designer organizes the page so that each element placed has some vertical or horizontal alignment with another element on the page.
alignment
You can specify other locations for the background image besides the default top left location by using the ______________________ property.
background-position
Each element in a document is considered to be a rectangular box. This box consists of a content area surrounded by padding, a border, and margins. This is known as the ___________________ model
box
The CSS3 ______________________ property can be used to create a shadow effect on block-display elements such as div and paragraph elements.
box-shadow
A ___________________ indicates the path of web pages a visitor has viewed during the current session so that visitors can easily retrace their steps or jump back to a previously viewed page.
breadcrumb trail
In addition to configuring an interactive test hyperlink, another use of CSS and psudeo-classes is to configure a hyperlink that looks like a ________________.
button
The _______________________ is often used with a table to describe its contents.
caption element
This set of rules allows the site-wide styles to be configured, but overridden when needed by more granular page-specific styles (such as embedded or inline styles): __________________________
cascade (order of precedence)
Use a CSS ________________ when you need to apply a CSS declaration to certain elements on a web page and not necessarily tie the style to a particular HTML element. An example of this would be a list of 5 bullet items with two rows a different color than the other three.
class selector
If your CSS doesn't work, you should check that you are using the ______________ and _________________ symbols in the right spots - they are easy to confuse.
colon (:) and semi-colon (;)
The most basic way to provide for backward capability of HTML5 with older, outdated browsers is to ________________________________________________.
configure block display with CSS
Applying the design principle of ________ serves to add visual interest and draw attention.
contrast
With its roots in the print industry, an _____________ is the width of a square block of type for a particular font and type size.
em-unit
A popular method to create a _______________________ is to configure the content with a specific width in pixels and center it in the browser viewport. As the browser is resized, it will expand or contract the left and right margin areas to center the content in the viewport.
fixed layout
Elements that seem to float on the right or left side of either the browser window or another element are often configured using the ___________________________.
float property
The _________________________ property typically is used to configure text displayed in italics.
font-style
CSS3 provides a method to configure color as a _______________, which is a smooth blending of shades from one color to another color.
gradient
Often a web page layout will consist of a ________________________ across the top of the page with three columns below: navigation, main content, and sidebar.
header
The purpose of the ________ element is used to configure the headings for a web page document or section of a web page document.
header
Sometimes a client may have a specific font typeface other than a web-safe font that they would like to use in the header section for the company name. In this situation, its common for a graphic designer to configure a _____________________________ that displays the company name in a font that is not web-safe.
header banner image
____________________________ is the name for the base-16 numbering system which uses characters 0-9, A-F to specify numeric values.
hexadecimal
Select the three most common methods of organizing websites.
hierarchical, linear, and random
An image map will typically have multiple clickable or selectable areas that link to another web page or web-site. The selectable areas are called _________________________.
hotspots
The _________________ is always transparent - the background color of the web page or parent element shows in this area.
margin
The empty space surrounding an element is the __________________.
margin
Floating elements is a key technique for designing _______________________ page layouts with CSS.
multicolumn
The purpose of the ________ element is used to configure the main navigation area on a web page.
nav
If you've ever visited a website and found that the text hyperlinks changed color when you moved the mouse pointer over them, this is accomplished using a CSS ___________________________.
pseudo-class
You may have noticed that when a visitor clicks on a hyperlink, the new web page will automatically open in the same browser window. You can configure the ___________________________________ on an anchor tag to open a hyperlink in a new browser window or browser tab.
tag attribute
The _______________________ property modifies the display of text in the browser. It is used most often to eliminate the underline from the navigation hyperlinks.
text-decoration
The purpose of the CSS ___________________________ property is to modify the display of text. Commonly used values for this property include none, underline, overline, and line-through.
text-decoration
Another technique used with web graphics is to display a small version of the image, called a ___________________.
thumbnail image
Before CSS was well supported by browsers, it was common practice to configure the visual aesthetic of a table with HTML attributes. The modern approach is __________________________________________________________.
to use CSS to style a table.
Should you expect to have your web pages printed? True or False
true
Using CSS and applying a class to ever other table row to configure alternating background colors is often referred to as ______________________________________.
zebra striping
Although sometimes useful, you won't use this technique much in practice because it's inefficient, adds extra code to the web page document, and is inconvenient to maintain: _______________________.
inline styles
A key component of a compelling website is the use of __________________________________ graphics
interesting and appropriate
Select the function of an e-mail link from the choices below.
launch the default e-mail application for the visitor's browser with your e-mail address as the recipient
One disadvantage of a _________________________ is that when displayed in maximized browser viewports using high screen resolutions the line of text may be quite wide and become difficult to scan and read.
liquid layout
The _______________________ element displays a visual gauge of a numeric value within a known range, typically as part of a bar chart.
meter
The term _______________________ enhancement is defined by web developer and HTML5 evangelist Christian Heilmann as "starting with a baseline of usable functionality, then increasing the richness of the user experience step by step by testing for support for enhancements before applying them."
progressive
When applying the design principle of ________, related items are grouped together.
proximity
CSS validation serves as a _____________________________ tool.
quality assurance
A ________ of a color is darker than the original color and is created by mixing the color with black.
shade
The _________________________ feature helps visitors to find information that is not apparent from the navigation or the site map.
site search
The _______ protocol is a set of rules that controls how data is sent between computers on the internet A. FTP B. TCP C. IP D. HTTP
C
The purpose of the ___________ protocol is to ensure the integrity of the communication. A. IP B. HTTP C. TCP D. FTP
C
_________________ invented the World Wide Web. A. Marc Andreessen B. Tim O'Reilly C. Tim Berners-Lee D. The Internet Architecture Board (IAB)
C
_____________ properties support features such as embedding fonts, rounded corners, and transparency.
CSS level 3 (CSS3)
_____________________ is used to configure text, color, and page layout. It was first proposed as a standard by the W3C in 1996.
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)
The on-demand use of software and other computing resources hosted at a remote data center (including servers, storage, services, and applications) over the Internet. A. TCP B. RSS C. TLD D. Cloud Computing
D
______ is a set of rules for exchanging files such as text, graphic images, sound, video, and other multimedia files on the Web. A. FTP B. TCP C. IP D. HTTP
D
_________ combines the formatting strengths of HTML 4.0 and the data structure and extensibility strengths of XML. A. HML B. SGML C. HTML5 D. XHTML
D
By ______________________ the single, complex images into multiple, smaller images, you can optimize all portions for the most efficient display.
image slicing
When do you need to use a fully qualified URL in a hyperlink?
when linking to a page on an external website
Choose the preferred tag pair to use when emphasizing text that is displayed in italic font style
<em>...</em>
What tag pair is used to create the largest heading?
<h1> </h1>
______________ is the set of markup symbols or codes places in a file intended for display on a web browser A. subdomain B. HTML C.SGML D. microblogging E. TCP
B
Choose the best answer: Which of these is often used by web professionals to optimize images for the web?
Both-Adobe Photoshop and GIMP
A standard language used for specifying a markup language or tag is _______________. A. subdomain B. HTML C.SGML D. microblogging E. TCP
C
Select the true statement from the list below. A. Only non-profit organizations can purchase a .org domain name [WRONG] B. A country code domain name can only be owned by someone who resides in that country. C. None of the statements above are true D. When a domain name ends in .com it indicates that it is a computer company.
C
________________ images are best used for line drawings containing mostly solid tones and simple images such as clip art.
GIF
_____________ images are best used for photographs.
JPEG
The concept of ________ relates to providing a single resource that is configured for optimal display on multiple types of devices.
One Web
Monitors display color as a combination of different intensities of red, green, and blue, a concept known as ______________________.
RGB color
The ________________________ element intended to present an independent entry, such as a blog posting, comment, or e-zine article that could stand on its back.
article
The CSS ______________________________ property configures the background color of an element.
background-color
What type of HTML list would be good to use to display a list of terms and their definitions?
description list
The text contained between title tags is:
displayed in the title bar of the browser window
Navigation menus that display additional options when your mouse cursor moves over an item is called _________________________ navigation.
dynamic
The block display _________________________ element provides a caption for a figure.
figcaption
The _________________________ technique is sometimes referred to as a solid or "ice" design. The web page content is fixed width and may hug the left margin.
fixed layout
The _______________________ property configures the boldness of the text.
font-weight
The purpose of the ________ element is to configure the footer information on a web page document.
footer
The letters in the acronym HSLA indicate:
hue, saturation, lightness, alpha
Which of the following attributes would configure an ordered list to display uppercase letters?
type="A"
Back in the day of 8-bit color monitors, web page color could be problematic and it was important to use one of the 216 _________________________________.
web-safe colors
