Chapter 10 APUSH study guide

when the new government was launched in 1789, the nations population was doubling about every ___________

25 years

despite the flourishing cities, americas population was still about

90% rural

For its continued success Hamiltons financial program relied heavily on trade with

Britain

The politcal party of the outs (out of power) that provided the loyal opposition to the party in the 1790s was the

Democratic Republicans

The Franco-American alliance of 1778 bound the US to help the _________ defend their west indies

French

the US finally negotiated a peace settlement with Fance in 1800 mainly because _________-

Napoleon wanted to concentrate on gaining more power in Europe

put the following in order: jays treaty XYZ affair Neutrality proclamation, kentucky and virgina resolutions

Neutrality proclamation, jays treaty, XYZ affair, Kentucky and Virgina resolutions

according to the federalist, the duty of judgin the uncostitutionality of legislation passed by congress lay with the

Supreme court

Jays treaty contained all of the following prvisons

a british promise to evacute its chain of forts on US soil, british consent to pay damages for the recent seizure of American ships, that americans were bound to pay debts still owed to British merchants on pre Revolutionary accounts

the new constitiution did not provide for the creation of

a cabinet

The aspect of Hamiltons financial program that recieved the least support in congress was _______

a protective tariff

federalist advocate rule by the

best people

as secretary of the treasury Alexander Hamiltons first objective was to

bolster the national credit

Washingtons Neutrality Proclamation of 1793 was based on

calculations of American self interest

thomas jefferson agruged that a landless class of voter chould be avoided in part by

continuing slavery.

Hamilton expected that the revenue to pay the interest on the national debt would come from _______

customs duties and excise tax

loose constructruction

elastic clause

John Jays 1794 treaty with britain created deeper splits between

federalist and democratic republicans

teh sedition act threatened

first amendment freedoms

opposition by thomas jefferson and James Madison to the financial pllan of Alexander Hamilton resulted in the ____________

formation of permanent political parties

Foreign relations between the US and france deteriorated in the late 1790s over

french seizure of american merchant ships

Alexander Hamiltons financial plan for strengthening the economy and bolstering national credit propsed all of the following

funding the national debt, assuming states debts, establishing a national bank, a low protective wall around infant industries

the treaty of Greenville signed in August with the miami confederation resulted in all of the followin

giving to the US cast tracts of land in the old northwest, the indians recieving a 20000 lump sum payment, an annual annuity of 9000 to the indians and the right of the indians to hung the land they had ceded

to the jeffersonion republicans the ideal citizen of a republic was an

independent farmer

one of the major criticisms of the constitution as drafted in philadelphia was that

it didnt provide guarantees for individual rights

in the election campaign of 1796 the democratic republicans made their primary issue the terms of

jays treaty

the french grew angery with the US after 1794 because of

jays treaty

one of george washingtons major contributions as president was

keeping the nation out of foreign wars

federalist strongly supported

law and order

implied powers

necessary and proper clause

Alexander Hamiltons proposed bank of the United states was based on the ______________ or ___________, clause in the Constitution

necessary and proper or Elastic

When the French Revolution developed into a war with britain, george washington and the american goverent remained

neutral

in Jays treaty the british promised to evacuate the chain forts in the

old northwest

jeffersonians believed in all of the following

oppositoin to a national debt, agriculture as the ideal occupation, freedom of speech, and central authority should be kept to a minimum

alexander hamilton believed that a limitied national debt was beneficial because

people to whom the government owed money would work hard to make the nation a success

Washingtons farewell address in 1796 warned against the dangers of

permanent foreign alliances

the 1796 presidential campaign focused heavily on the canadidates

personalites

thomas jefferson favored a political system in which the stes retained the majority of

political power

President Adams sought a peaceful soulution to the undeclared war with france in order to

prevent the outbreak of a full scale war

Hamilton

privileges for the upper class, pro british, potent central government, governmetns support for business

The federalist dominated congress's alien act was aimed at _______ whereas the sedition act was primarily aimed at ______

recent immigrants, newspapers

Thomas jefferson

secretary of state

alexander Hamilton

secretary of treasury

henry knox

secretary of war

britain made neutrality very difficult for the US during the French and british conflicts of the 1790s by ______

seizing american merchant ships in the west indies

the main purpose of the Alien and sedition acts was to

silence and punish critics of the federalist

thomas Jefferson appealed to all of the following groups

small shopkeeper, the underprivileged, the idle class, artisans

regarding central authority, early americans saw it as all of the following:

something to be distrusted, watched, curbed, adn a necessary evil

Hamiltons major programs seriously infringed on

states rights

the tenth amendmetn might rightly be called the

states rights amendmetns

Hamiltonian Ferderalist advocated a

strong central govt

Jefferson

sympathy for the common people, pay off the national deft, pro french, universal education

strict construction

tenth amendment

the event of the 1790s that has left deepest scar on American poltical and social life is

the French Revolution

the immediate cause of the undeclared war between the US and france was

the XYZ affair

the virginia and kentucky resoultions were written in response to

the alien and sedition acts

Alexander Hamiltons Bank of the United states was modeled on

the bank of England

all of the following were part of Alexander Hamiltons economic program

the creation of a national bank, funding the entire national debt at par, vigorous foreign trade, protective tariffs

The whiskey Rebellion of 1794 arose in southwest Pennsylvania when

the federal government levied an excise tax on whiskey

all of the following are guarantees provided by the bill of rights:

the freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition.

Hamilton believed that together his funding and assumption programs would gain

the monetary and politicla support of the rich for the federal government

hamiltons position on the war between britain and france in 1793 was primarily influenced by

the national governments dependence on customs collections for revenue

the US acquired free navigation of the Mississippi River in

the pinckney treaty

During its first quarter century as a nation one of the major problems facing America was ________

the rivalry and warfare between France and britain

according to the compact theory advocated by jefferson and madison the national government was the creation of

the thirteen sovereign states

Washingtons Neutrality proclamation clearly illustrated __________

the truism that self interest is the basic cement of alliances

alexander hamiltons financial program for the economix development of the united states favored

the wealthier class

The founding fathers had not envisioned the existence of permanent politicla parties because __________

they saw opposition ot the government as disloyal

necessary and proper clause

vested powers