Chapter 10 APUSH study guide
when the new government was launched in 1789, the nations population was doubling about every ___________
25 years
despite the flourishing cities, americas population was still about
90% rural
For its continued success Hamiltons financial program relied heavily on trade with
Britain
The politcal party of the outs (out of power) that provided the loyal opposition to the party in the 1790s was the
Democratic Republicans
The Franco-American alliance of 1778 bound the US to help the _________ defend their west indies
French
the US finally negotiated a peace settlement with Fance in 1800 mainly because _________-
Napoleon wanted to concentrate on gaining more power in Europe
put the following in order: jays treaty XYZ affair Neutrality proclamation, kentucky and virgina resolutions
Neutrality proclamation, jays treaty, XYZ affair, Kentucky and Virgina resolutions
according to the federalist, the duty of judgin the uncostitutionality of legislation passed by congress lay with the
Supreme court
Jays treaty contained all of the following prvisons
a british promise to evacute its chain of forts on US soil, british consent to pay damages for the recent seizure of American ships, that americans were bound to pay debts still owed to British merchants on pre Revolutionary accounts
the new constitiution did not provide for the creation of
a cabinet
The aspect of Hamiltons financial program that recieved the least support in congress was _______
a protective tariff
federalist advocate rule by the
best people
as secretary of the treasury Alexander Hamiltons first objective was to
bolster the national credit
Washingtons Neutrality Proclamation of 1793 was based on
calculations of American self interest
thomas jefferson agruged that a landless class of voter chould be avoided in part by
continuing slavery.
Hamilton expected that the revenue to pay the interest on the national debt would come from _______
customs duties and excise tax
loose constructruction
elastic clause
John Jays 1794 treaty with britain created deeper splits between
federalist and democratic republicans
teh sedition act threatened
first amendment freedoms
opposition by thomas jefferson and James Madison to the financial pllan of Alexander Hamilton resulted in the ____________
formation of permanent political parties
Foreign relations between the US and france deteriorated in the late 1790s over
french seizure of american merchant ships
Alexander Hamiltons financial plan for strengthening the economy and bolstering national credit propsed all of the following
funding the national debt, assuming states debts, establishing a national bank, a low protective wall around infant industries
the treaty of Greenville signed in August with the miami confederation resulted in all of the followin
giving to the US cast tracts of land in the old northwest, the indians recieving a 20000 lump sum payment, an annual annuity of 9000 to the indians and the right of the indians to hung the land they had ceded
to the jeffersonion republicans the ideal citizen of a republic was an
independent farmer
one of the major criticisms of the constitution as drafted in philadelphia was that
it didnt provide guarantees for individual rights
in the election campaign of 1796 the democratic republicans made their primary issue the terms of
jays treaty
the french grew angery with the US after 1794 because of
jays treaty
one of george washingtons major contributions as president was
keeping the nation out of foreign wars
federalist strongly supported
law and order
implied powers
necessary and proper clause
Alexander Hamiltons proposed bank of the United states was based on the ______________ or ___________, clause in the Constitution
necessary and proper or Elastic
When the French Revolution developed into a war with britain, george washington and the american goverent remained
neutral
in Jays treaty the british promised to evacuate the chain forts in the
old northwest
jeffersonians believed in all of the following
oppositoin to a national debt, agriculture as the ideal occupation, freedom of speech, and central authority should be kept to a minimum
alexander hamilton believed that a limitied national debt was beneficial because
people to whom the government owed money would work hard to make the nation a success
Washingtons farewell address in 1796 warned against the dangers of
permanent foreign alliances
the 1796 presidential campaign focused heavily on the canadidates
personalites
thomas jefferson favored a political system in which the stes retained the majority of
political power
President Adams sought a peaceful soulution to the undeclared war with france in order to
prevent the outbreak of a full scale war
Hamilton
privileges for the upper class, pro british, potent central government, governmetns support for business
The federalist dominated congress's alien act was aimed at _______ whereas the sedition act was primarily aimed at ______
recent immigrants, newspapers
Thomas jefferson
secretary of state
alexander Hamilton
secretary of treasury
henry knox
secretary of war
britain made neutrality very difficult for the US during the French and british conflicts of the 1790s by ______
seizing american merchant ships in the west indies
the main purpose of the Alien and sedition acts was to
silence and punish critics of the federalist
thomas Jefferson appealed to all of the following groups
small shopkeeper, the underprivileged, the idle class, artisans
regarding central authority, early americans saw it as all of the following:
something to be distrusted, watched, curbed, adn a necessary evil
Hamiltons major programs seriously infringed on
states rights
the tenth amendmetn might rightly be called the
states rights amendmetns
Hamiltonian Ferderalist advocated a
strong central govt
Jefferson
sympathy for the common people, pay off the national deft, pro french, universal education
strict construction
tenth amendment
the event of the 1790s that has left deepest scar on American poltical and social life is
the French Revolution
the immediate cause of the undeclared war between the US and france was
the XYZ affair
the virginia and kentucky resoultions were written in response to
the alien and sedition acts
Alexander Hamiltons Bank of the United states was modeled on
the bank of England
all of the following were part of Alexander Hamiltons economic program
the creation of a national bank, funding the entire national debt at par, vigorous foreign trade, protective tariffs
The whiskey Rebellion of 1794 arose in southwest Pennsylvania when
the federal government levied an excise tax on whiskey
all of the following are guarantees provided by the bill of rights:
the freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition.
Hamilton believed that together his funding and assumption programs would gain
the monetary and politicla support of the rich for the federal government
hamiltons position on the war between britain and france in 1793 was primarily influenced by
the national governments dependence on customs collections for revenue
the US acquired free navigation of the Mississippi River in
the pinckney treaty
During its first quarter century as a nation one of the major problems facing America was ________
the rivalry and warfare between France and britain
according to the compact theory advocated by jefferson and madison the national government was the creation of
the thirteen sovereign states
Washingtons Neutrality proclamation clearly illustrated __________
the truism that self interest is the basic cement of alliances
alexander hamiltons financial program for the economix development of the united states favored
the wealthier class
The founding fathers had not envisioned the existence of permanent politicla parties because __________
they saw opposition ot the government as disloyal
necessary and proper clause
vested powers