Chapter 11 / Hip and Thigh

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Which of the following ligaments of the hip joint is considered the most posterior? a. inguinal b. ishiofemoral c. pubofemoral d. iliofemoral

Ischiofemoral

The bones that fuse to form the acetabulum are the pubic, the ilium, and the _____

Ischium

Which of the following muscles is not considered part of the muscle group known as the quadriceps femoris?

Biceps femoris

The greater trochanter of the femur is located where in relation to the hip joint?

Lateral

The psoas major muscle originates on the

Lumbar Vertebrae

The tensor fasciae latae assists (acts as a synergist) two other muscles in what movement of the hip joint?

abduction

The gluteus maximus not only extends and abducts the hip joint but also assists with hip

adduction

The gracialis muscle is involved in which of the following hip joint actions?

adduction

The gracialis muscle assists (acts as a synergist to) the ____ muscles

adductor

The muscles located on the medial side of the thigh are collectively identified by their action and are known as the

adductors

The hamstring muscle group includes the semitendinosus, semimembranosus, and _____ muscles

biceps femoris

The only muscle in the quadriceps group that crosses both the knee and hip joints is the

rectus femoris

Which of the following muscles is not considered one of the six deep external rotators of the hip joint?

rectus femoris

Along with the hamstring muscles, which of the following is also considered an extensor of the hip joint?

Gluteus Maximus

The six deep external rotators of the hip joint are located beneath which of the following muscles?

Gluteus Maximus

Which of the following muscles is located lateral to the hip joint?

Gluteus Minimus

Which of the following muscles, which is considered the major abductor of the hip joint?

Gluteus Minimus

The muscles considered the adductor group of the hip joint are the adductor longus, the adductor brevis, the adductor magnus, and the ______

Gracialis

Which of the following muscles of the hip joint does not attach to the femur?

Gracialis

Which of the following muscles would not be considered an abductor of the hip joint?

Gracialis

The joint where the transfer of the weight of the upper body to the lower extremities takes place is the

Hip Joint

The three major ligaments of the hip joint are the iliofemoral, pubofemoral, and _____

Ischiofemoral

Which hamstring muscle has a portion of its origin on the femur?

Biceps Femoris

The hip joint is classified as a uniaxial joint

False

The iliotibial tract (IT band) consists of the combined tendons from the tensor fasciae latae and the vastus lateralis

False

The psoas major and psoas minor muscles originate on the ilium

False

The trochanteric bursa is located between the gluteus maximus and the tensor fasciae latae

False

The tuberosity on which the three hamstring muscles originate is located on the pubic bone

False

The bones fusing to form the socket for the hip joint articulate with the

Femur

The pectineus muscle of the hip joint attaches to the pubic bone and the ______ bone

Femur

The head of the femur is separated from the shaft of the femur by the _____

Neck

The linea aspera serves as a site of muscular attachment on what portion of the shaft of the femur?

Posterior

Which of the following muscles not only flexes the hip joint but also is involved in flexion of the lumbar spine? a. psoas major b. iliacus c. psoas minor

Psoas Major

The medial adductor muscles of the hip originate on which of the following bones? a. ilium b. ishium c. pubic d. femur

Pubic

Which of the following bones of the pelvic girdle is part of the structure known as the acetabulum?

Pubic

Which of the following muscles is not considered a hip flexor?

Quadratus Femoris

Which of the following hip joint muscles not only flexes the hip but also extends the knee joint?

Rectus Femoris

Which of the following muscles is not considered part of the muscle group identified as the hamstrings?

Rectus Femoris

Which of the following is not considered one of the three bones that form the innominate bone?

Sacrum

Which of the following muscles is not considered a posterior muscle of the hip joint?

Sartorius

Which of the following muscles is not considered part of the muscle group known as the hip flexors (true groin muscles)? a. iliopsoas b. rectus femoris c. pectineus d. sartorius

Sartorius

The most anatomically medial muscle of the hamstring group is the

Semimembranosus

The psoas major and iliacus muscles would be considered antagonists to what muscle during extension of the hip?

Semimembranosus

The hip joint is capable of performing circumduction

True

The iliofemoral ligament of the hip is commonly known as the Y ligament

True

The only two muscles considered lateral muscles of the hip joint are the gluteus medius and the gluteus minimus

True

The pectineus muscles assist (act as synergists to) the adductor muscle group

True

The psoas major muscle is considered a synergistic muscle to the iliacus during flexion of the hip

True

The quadriceps femoris muscle group, specifically the rectus femoris, is considered an abductor of the hip joint

True

The six deep external rotators of the hip are located on the posterior aspect of the joint

True

The term true groin strain refers to the iliopsoas muscle group

True

The rectus femoris muscle assists (acts as a synergist to) the iliacus and psoas major muscles during hip joint _____

flexion

The transverse acetabular ligament spans a small notch in the ____ of the hip joint

glenoid lip

Which of the following muscle groups would be considered antagonists to the adductor muscle group? a. glutealis b. pectineus c. gracilis

glutealis

The iliopsoas muscle group includes the psoas major, the psoas minor, and the ____ muscles

iliacus

The ligament of the hip joint often described as the Y ligament is the

iliofemoral

The biceps femoris _____ assists (acts as a synergist to) the gluteus maximus, the semitendinosus, and the semimembranosus muscles in hip extension.

long head

The ____ muscle is the one muscle of the six deep external rotators of the hip joint that crosses the sciatic notch

piriformis

The greater trochanter of the femur is located ______ to the lesser trochanter of the hip joint

proximal

The ____ muscle is absent on one or both sides of the body in approximately 50% of human beings

psoas minor


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