Chapter 12
According to FREUD, free association and dream analysis techniques (as opposed to a direct line of questioning) are more useful because these thoughts and images....
-Will better reflect unconscious conflicts and motives -Are less influenced by defense mechanisms (repression_ -ANSWER: Both are correct
Rogerian therapists rarely ____ because doing so places the therapist in a position of authority, which can impede the development of client autonomy and self-actualization.
-diagnose -give advice -offer interpretations _ANSWER: all of the above
_____, according to psychodynamic psychotherapists, is the therapist's unconscious tendency to interact with clients as if the client is very similar to an individual from the therapist's own personal history.
Counter-transference
____ is the defense mechanism in which the ego projects an id impulse onto other people around us and may work to promote transference.
Projection
Humanistic psychotherapists believe that individuals are born with a tendency toward healthy growth. The term that best describes this tendency is ____.
Self-actualization
Which of the following BEST reflects the "Fundamental rule" of psychoanalysis?
That patient must reveal everything that comes into his/her head, even if it seems unimportant or nonsensical.
The primary goal of psychodynamic psychotherapy is ____.
To make the unconscious conscious
Jill is a 13-year-old girl whose mother loves her "no matter what." According to humanistic psychotherapists, Jill's mother ____.
has provided her daughter with unconditional positive regard
According to Rogers the "inherent tendency of the organism to towards autonomy and complexity" is called _____
the actualization tendency
According to Rogers, the process by which we evaluate our experiences and move toward growth experiences and move away from harmful ones is called ____.
the organismic valuing process
