Chapter 14 - Other Issues

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Associate Justice Conchita Carpio Morales

"state in all but name" as she describe the draft initial

R.A 9054

ARMM Organic Law

Balangiga

America's worst military defeat since Battle of Little Bighorn in 1876

To commemorate their lost men- or to avenge them

American troops brought 3 bells of Balangiga home with them

Policing and decommissioninng

Another issue that MILF fought hard to get is giving Bangsamoro parliament control over police force in the region

Dominador Ferrer Jr.

Intramuros Administrator where Heritage Conservation Society filed a case about illegal contract with Overseas Construction and Development Corporation that allow leasing portion of Intramuros wall for development

50,000

Filipino killed

2 months

Government took to reconcile the original BBL draft with Constitution

3 years

Murad agreed it to lessen after meeting with Pres. Aquino; first half for negotiations and another half for implementation

Presidential Decree 260

NHI must approve any changes to Mehan Garden

1. Filipino Cultural Heritage 2. Filipino-American Relations 3. Government Peace Treaties with Muslim Filipinos 4. Institutional History of Schools, Corporations, Industries, Religious Group 5. Profile of a Prominent Filipino

Other issues

Budget

Philippine Constitution mandated the government to allocate highest proportion of budget to education but still we are one of those who had lowest Budget in education among ASEAN countries

1. San Beda Chapel 2. FEU Campus 3. UST Campus 4. Private Homes in Taal, Batangas 5. Malolos, Malabon, San Miguel, Bulacan

Places normally restricted to the public:

December 2012

Pres.Aquino signed RH Bill but on 2014 the Supreme Court find it unconstitutional

Organized Churches

involve in politics including selecting candidates and church members who run in election

DENR

issue TRO that permits were not obtained from National Historical Institute and National Museum

Manila Mayor Lito Atienza

issue the order to demolish the Art Deco Manila landmark design by Los Angeles architect Welton Beckett in 1939

1942 mindset

it plague heritage conservation in the Philippines

Picnic in the Park

joint protect on World Environmental Day on June 5,2001 to save Mehan Garden

Opt-in clause

killer provision for lawmakers. House of Representatives introduced limitations- only areas identified in Tripoli Agreement and which share a common border with Bangsamoro may file a petition

Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordillera

last heritage milestone of 2001; first continuing cultural landscape inscribed by UNESCO World Heritage List in World's Heritage in Danger

MILF

negotiated for Bangsamoro to have authority and control over use and development of natural resources within core areas

Meralco Securities Corp.

offer shares to employees and customers of Meralco

Parliamentary government

one of aspects of peace deal the MILF fought hardest during negotiations

Philippines

only country in the world aside from Vatican City that lacks divorce laws

Winner Foundation

open the gates of Arroceros Forest Park, Cental Manila mini-forest at foot of Quezon Bridge between Pasig River and Arroceros Street

Gen. Jacob Smith

order any male over the age of 10 killed

Department of Tourism

own the Intramuros Site where negotiations happen

Lopez family

owns 33% of Meralco Securities Corp

Architecture

part of heritage; scope from bahay kubo village, bahay na bato in Spanish colonial Towns to America period Beaux- Arts urban planning of Manila and Baguio that became model replicated in Philippine cities

Comprehensive Compact

proposal filed by MILF for final peace deal

2nd part of plan

proposal transfer of City College of Manila from present location in the former Philippine National Bank building on Escolta

Peace pact

proposed by Senate and House of Representative

MERALCO

purchased from American owners in 1962

Mamasapano clash

push the timeline

Nielson Tower in Makati

receive honorable mention in UNESCO Asia- Pacific Heritage Awards

Asymmetric

relationship of central government and Bangsamoro under Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro (CAB) and proposed Bangsamoro Basic Law (BBL)

Bancom Development Corporation, CCP Securities Corp., Private Development Corp.of the Phils.

request to conduct study and propose plan for public offering of Meralco common stock

Theodore Roosevelt

responsible for the war in the Philippines

DENR

revoke the ECC or Environmental Clearance Certificate for Park and Ride

Associate Justice Antonio Carpio

said that MOA-AD would result to cultural genocide with declaration that it is the bright right of all indigenous people in Mindanao to identify themselves and be accepted as Bangsamoros

Soldiers of 9th Infantry Regiment

said the bells tolled during a surprise attack by rebels in port town of Balangiga in 1901

Vatican II

saw Catholic Church reawakening pastoral initiatives like serving the poor and the marginalized and solicit contributions of laity in pastoral care

Associative relationship

shared authority and responsibility with defined powers and functions

Affordability

socioeconomically disadvantage students have higher drop-out rates especially elementary level

August 11, 1901

soldiers of 9th Infantry, Company C, arrived at Balangiga. A month after arriving, Captain Thomas E. Connell order his troops to arrest every able- bodied male and detained them in camps.

Heritage Walking Tours Series

sponsored by Heritage Conservation Society; offer member and guest visit guided by respective historians and architecture to places normally restricted to the public

Jaime Cardinal Sin's message

start the People Power Revolution

Associate Justice Marvic Leonen

state that the document does not seek independence; chief negotiator

Constitution

states that all land and natural resources in the public domain belong to the States

Divorce Bill

still in the battle

August 2011

surprise meeting between Pres. Benigno Aquino III and MILF chair Murad Ebrahim in Tokyo, Japan

Bangsamoro Transition Commission (BTC)

the body that crafted the First BBL draft could recommended revisions that there is no guarantee that it would be carried

February 9, 1973

the letter is made

July 1973- October 1984

there are 22 military raids on church establishments, 4 of them are institutions of Protestant Church

Couttie's team

trace the 2 larger bell to Wyoming where soldiers of 11th Infantry Regiment take them in 1904

Hudhud

traditional Ifugao Harvest chant

Sen. Miriam Defensor Santiago

unconvinced conclude that parliamentary government which Grant exclusive powers to Bangsamoro is unconditional

Bangsamoro Judicial Entity

under the MOA-AD it is the Present territory plus all other municipalities in Lanao del Norte and barangays in North Cotabato that voted yes to ARMM in the 2nd plebiscite

Manila's Jai Alai

useless demolition in June 2000; catalyst that open Filipino eyes to remaining symbols from our past

Politics of religion

increasing role that religion plays in politics

Wyoming; South Korea

2 bells are now in ____ and one is on an army base in _____

1. Quality 2. Affordability 3. Budget 4. Mismatch

4 issues

1. Maguindanao 2. Sulu 3. Lanao del Sur 4. Tawi-tawi

4 provinces that voted for autonomy:

G. Michael Sclee

Chairman of American Legion's National Security Commission- Balangiga Bells is the ultimate sacrifice paid by the soldiers who died in the battle

1. Fuerte Concepcion Inmaculada del Triunfo in Ozamis City 2. Huluga Caves in Misamis Oriental 3. Fort San Pedro in Cebu City 4. Balayan Church in Batangas

Development project who ignore NHI and National Museum Laws that is reported in Heritage Conservation Society

February 22, 1986

Jaime Cardinal Sin made urgent call on church- owned Radio Veritas for Filipinos to support the revolt against Pres. Marcos

7 years

MILF wants transition with 1 year preparatory steps and 6 years for transitional government itself

MERALCO

Manila Electric Railroad and Light Company

Welton Beckett

Manila Mayor Lito Atienza issue the order to demolish the Art Deco Manila landmark design by Los Angeles architect _______ ______ in 1939

MILF

indigenous people in Mindanao and original Muslim inhabitants comes from same ancestors and may identify as Bangsamoro

1. Basilan 2. Lanao del Norte 3. Sulu 4. Lanao del Sur 5. Tawi-tawi 6. Davao del Sur 7. Zamboanga del Sur 8. South Cotabato 9. Zamboanga del Norte 10. Palawan 11. North Cotabato 12. Maguindanao 13. Sultan Kudarat

Tripoli Agreement of 1976 it identifies 13 areas for autonomy for Muslim in Southern Philippines

Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordillera

World Heritage in Danger List by UNESCO

Progress- achieved at the expense of removing everything Old to give way to the new and modern

a theory presented in 1942 by German economist Joseph Schumpeter in his book, Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy

Pres. Arroyo

abandoned peace negotiations after MILF attack in North Cotabato, Lanao del Norte and Sarangani

MILF

accused the government of diluting the original draft

Makati real estate

an example that new need not be at the expense of building over the old

September 8

anniversary of Balangiga attack, Pres. Duterte said " I hope that American Congress will give Pres. Donald Trump the authority to return the bell to us"

Conservation issue of 2001

announced by Manila Mayor Atienza of his plan to construct Park and Ride- a three-story bus terminal and parking building on Northend of Mehan Garden

Pres. Fidel Ramos

another plebiscite held in 13 provinces but only 5 provinces and one city join to vote, comprising the present ARMM, Marawi City and Basilan were the additions

Javier Galva

architect and director of Instituto Cervantes who spoke on endangered Spanish colonial architecture

Former Chief Justice Hilario Davide

argue that under the Constitution, unitary and presidential system apply to National government. He said that Constitution permits parliamentary government in local government since Constitution requires to have an executive department and legislative shall be elective

January 2013

atmosphere change after the clash in Mamasapano, Maguindanao that killed 67 persons mostly elite cops

UNESCO

award Nielson Tower now the Filipinas Heritage Library

Conserving heritage

basis for sustainable development and sense of nationalism

Mismatch

between training and actual job; major problem at tertiary level and cause of unemployed or underemployed

May 2015

bill is still pending at the House and Senate, there is Only one year to pass the bill, subject to a plebiscite and put MILF-transition body in place

INC

block voting

Qualified MNLF fighters

integrated to military and police

MILF

broke away from MNLF due to leadership differences

Jesus is Lord Movement

campaign for themselves; Bro. Eddie Villanueva;3% votes

Mohagher Iqbal

chief negotiator of MILF during Aquino administration in 2011

Intramuros

chosen as best alternatives for locations of City College

Decommission firearms

commitment from MILF

Pilipino Movement for Transformational Leadership or PMTL

composed of Catholic, Protestant and Born-again bonded to elect "God centered servants"

City College of Manila

construction is delayed

Philippine-American War

cost lives of 4,374 Americans, 48 soldiers died at Balangiga

Stephen Sheppard

dean of St. Mary's University School of Law wondered " Do we have the right to take their private religious property to honor the troops who died before we stole the bells?"

National Museum

declared 26 churches as National Treasures

Memorandum of Agreement on Ancestral Domain (MOA-AD)

declared by Supreme Court as unconstitutional

Quality

decline in quality of Philippine education especially in elementary and high school. Standard test in elementary and high school as well as National College Entrance Examination are Below the target mean score\

CAB and proposed basic law

delineates power as exclusive to Bangsamoro, reserve to national government, or share between the two

Comprehensive Compact

design to replace the ARMM and it can be implemented by charter change

Catholic Church

do not endorse political candidates but exhorts voters to vote "according to one's conscience"

UNESCO-Arirang Prize

donated by Republic of Korea on Hudhud, traditional Ifugao Harvest chant as one of the 10 examples of "Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Himanity"

Tripoli Agreement of 1976

early peace accord between Pres. Marcos and MNLF

Luis Antonio Tagle

exhorts voters to pray

MNLF

first group that led the Armed conflict in Mindanao

Alejandro Roces

former secretary of education and current head of MTRCB

Heaven and Earth

gap between government and MILF as describe by Mohagher Iqbal- chief negotiator of MILF during Aquino administration in 2011

Ramon Magsaysay Award

given to Ikuo Hirayama who travelled from Japan along silk road to preserve its treasures

Freedom of choice

given to Lumads is an empty formality

2012

government ang MILF would sign a peace framework

3 for 1 solution

government counter-proposal to MILF; offer to reform MILF, infuse economic development in the region, retell history to correct Moro's side in centuries- long struggle

Autonomous regions

granted more powers and less intervention from national government

High Court

halted the signing of MOA-AD after local and national politicians decried the lack of public consultations

Catholic Church

has powerful force to oppose issue like RH Bill and divorce

2001

heritage conservations flexed their muscles, forged partnership to protect heritage

Asymmetry

idea of devolution of powers from national government to the Bangsamoro

Pres. Marcos

implemented the peace deal without engaging MNLF and objected the identified areas to a plebiscite, which cause the group to reject it. Only 4 provinces voted for autonomy:

Government

implied that the draft has unconstitutional provision

Literacy rate

improved from 72% in 1960 to 94% in 1990


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