chapter 15 computer
user group
a collection of people with common computer equipment or software interests that meets regularly to share information
association of information technology professionals (AITP)
a professional association with more than 9,000 members consisting of programmers, systems analysts, and information processing managers
association for computing machinery (ACM)
a scientific and educational organization dedicated to advancing knowledge and proficiency of information technology
online training classes
allows students to set their own pace in an interactive environment and combines the technological advantages of computer-based training with the connectivity of the internet or a companys intranet
trade school
also called technical school, vocational school, or career college, offers programs primarily in the areas of programming, Web design and development, graphics design, hardware maintenance, networking, personal computer support, and security
project leader, or project manager
analyzes software requirements, designs software solutions, and oversees the software development process
system development and programming
analyzes, designs, develops, and implements new information technology and maintains and improves existing systems
special interest groups (SIGs)
bring together members with shared interests, needs, knowledge, and experience
computer software field
consists of companies that develop, manufacture, and support a wide range of software
computer equipment field
consists of manufacturers and distributors of computers and computer-related hardware such as magnetic and optical drives, monitors, printers, and communications and networking devices
institute for the certification of computing professionals (ICCP)
defines standards designed to raise the competence level for the computer industry
adobe certified instructor (ACI)
demonstrates a users ability to provide instruction on adobe software
software engineer
designs and develops software
sponsoring organizations
develop and administer the examinations to determine whether a person is qualified for certification
security
develops and enforces policies that are designed to safeguard an organizations data and information from unauthorized users
management
directs the planning, research, development, evaluation, and integration of technology
computer scientist
draw on their theoretical educational background to research, invent, and develop innovative solutions to complex software requirements or problems
IT department
employees in this department work together as a team to meet the information requirements of their organizations and are responsible for keeping all the computer operations and networks running smoothly
video resume
enables people to showcase their skills and abilities
articulation agreement
ensures that if you transfer to a college or university, you will receive credit for most of the courses taken at your current school
technical services
evaluates and integrates new technologies, administers the organizations data resources, and supports the centralized computer operating system and servers
technical lead personnel
guide the design, development, and maintenance tasks and serve as interface between programmer/developer and management
self-study programs
help professionals prepare for certification at their own pace and supplement other training methods
web resources
may include detailed course objectives, training guides, sample test questions, chat rooms, and discussion groups
computer salespeople
must possess a general understanding of computers and a specific knowledge of the product they are selling
international consumer electronics show (CES)
one of the larger technology trade shows in the world that brings together more than 2,700 exhibitors and more than 110,000 attendees
operations
operates the centralized computer equipment and administers the network, including both data and voice communications
computer information systems (CIS)
or IT, curriculum teaches students technical knowledge and skills and focuses on how to apply these skills
end-user certifications
popular application software certifications
computer service and repair field
provides preventive maintenance, component installation, and repair services to customers - info of electronics
corporate trainers
teach employees how to use software, design and develop systems, write programs, and perform other computer related activities
training
teaches employees how to use components of the information system or answers specific user questions
certified software development professional (CSDP)
test advanced knowledge of software development process and tools
IBM certified solution developer
test knowledge of developing XML applications with web services
Microsoft office specialist (MOS) expert
tests a users advanced skills of Microsoft office word and excel in industry applications such as budgets, publications, and collaboration
Microsoft office specialist (MOS) core
tests a users basic skills of Microsoft office and other related programs
adobe certified expert (ACE)
tests a users expertise on adobe software
Microsoft certified desktop support technician (MCDST)
tests a users skills solving problems associated with programs that run on windows and the operating system itself
sun certified java developer (SCJD)
tests advanced knowledge of java programming language
sun certified java programmer (SCJP)
tests basic knowledge of java programming language
red hat certified technician (RHCT)
tests basic knowledge of setting up and managing a Linux operating system
certified software development associate (CSDA)
tests basic knowledge of software development process and tools
A+
tests entry-level knowledge of personal computer setup, configuration, maintenance, troubleshooting; basic networking skills; and system software
IBM certified specialist
tests knowledge of AIX operating system and network security
IBM eServer certified specialist
tests knowledge of IBM eServer line of products
sun certified system administrator (SCSA)
tests knowledge of administering the solaris operating system
dell certified systems expert
tests knowledge of computer configuration and installation, troubleshooting, operating system fundamentals, and hardware replacement
sun certified enterprise architect (SCEA)
tests knowledge of creating and maintaining J2EE applications
Microsoft certified IT professional (MCITP)
tests knowledge of deploying and managing operating systems
Microsoft certified professional developer (MCPD)
tests knowledge of developing web or windows based applications using programs in the visual studio suite and the .NET framework
IBM certified professional for lotus software
tests knowledge of lotus programs
sun certified mobile application developer (SCMAD)
tests knowledge of using java to create applications for mobile devices such as smart phones
Microsoft certified technology specialist (MCTS)
tests technical expertise in a specialized area including windows and .NET environments
novell certified Linux professional (CLP)
tests technical expertise in installing, managing, and troubleshooting the Linux operating system
red hat certified engineer (RHCE)
tests technical expertise of setting up and administering network services and the Linux operating system
adobe certified associate
tests users expertise in a variety of adobe software including flash and dreamweaver
certification
the process of verifying the technical knowledge of an individual who has demonstrated competence in a particular area
computerized adaptive testing (CAT)
the tests analyze a persons responses while taking the test
computer science (CS)
this curriculum focuses on the theory of programming and operating systems
computer engineering (CE)
this curriculum teaches students how to design and develop the electronic components found in computers and peripheral devices
IT consultant
typically hired based on computer expertise, provides computer services to his or her clients
instructor-led training
typically span from several days to several months . some sponsors hold their own sessions
programmer
writes and tests computer programs
