Chapter 16 History BJHS
Michelangelo
Sistine Chapel/David
Some parish ______ were unwilling or unable to fulfill their spiritual duties.
priests
Lutheranism
The religious doctrine that Martin Luther developed.
____ were fought to protect or strengthen the papal state.
Wars
Christian Humanism
A movement that developed in northern Europe during the Renaissance, combining classical learning and individualism with the goal of reforming the Catholic Church.
Indulgence
A release from all or part of punishment for sin by the Catholic Church, reducing time in purgatory after death.
The ____ of salvation was tied to the veneration, or honoring, of religious relics.
Assurance
Why do you think the demand for indulgences increased?
Because the catholic church was starting to lose business.
Why would selling indulgences not have been possible before Europe had switched to a money economy?
Because then no one would want one.
Predestination
Belief that God has determined in advance who will be saved ( the elect) and who will be damned(the reprobate)
Annul
Declare invalid
Salvation
Good works and Faith
Catholic church priest cannot what?
Marry
Priest and clergy can?
Marry
The Protestant church was founded by?
Martin Luther
Ninja Turtles
Michelangelo, Leonardo, Raphael, Donatello
_____ and other spiritual leaders were deeply involved in political matters.
Popes
Justification
Process of being justified, or deemed worthy of salvation, by God.
Sold indulgences
Released you from sins.
Leonardo
The renaissance man/ the last supper
Salvation
The state of being saved (that is, going to heaven) through faith alone or through faith and good works.
How did the Catholic Church defend the selling of indulgences?
They said that you won't go to heaven.
Raphael
When he was 22, he was the best painter in Italy. *school of Athens
What were other ways the Catholic Church could have chosen to get money from it's followers?
asking
Many ordinary people were left without the spiritual _____ they desired.
experience
Some officials of the Catholic Church used their positions to advance their careers and ____ ______.
gain weight.
Some popes failed to meet ______ needs.
spiritual