Chapter 16 History BJHS

Michelangelo

Sistine Chapel/David

Some parish ______ were unwilling or unable to fulfill their spiritual duties.

priests

Lutheranism

The religious doctrine that Martin Luther developed.

____ were fought to protect or strengthen the papal state.

Wars

Christian Humanism

A movement that developed in northern Europe during the Renaissance, combining classical learning and individualism with the goal of reforming the Catholic Church.

Indulgence

A release from all or part of punishment for sin by the Catholic Church, reducing time in purgatory after death.

The ____ of salvation was tied to the veneration, or honoring, of religious relics.

Assurance

Why do you think the demand for indulgences increased?

Because the catholic church was starting to lose business.

Why would selling indulgences not have been possible before Europe had switched to a money economy?

Because then no one would want one.

Predestination

Belief that God has determined in advance who will be saved ( the elect) and who will be damned(the reprobate)

Annul

Declare invalid

Salvation

Good works and Faith

Catholic church priest cannot what?

Marry

Priest and clergy can?

Marry

The Protestant church was founded by?

Martin Luther

Ninja Turtles

Michelangelo, Leonardo, Raphael, Donatello

_____ and other spiritual leaders were deeply involved in political matters.

Popes

Justification

Process of being justified, or deemed worthy of salvation, by God.

Sold indulgences

Released you from sins.

Leonardo

The renaissance man/ the last supper

Salvation

The state of being saved (that is, going to heaven) through faith alone or through faith and good works.

How did the Catholic Church defend the selling of indulgences?

They said that you won't go to heaven.

Raphael

When he was 22, he was the best painter in Italy. *school of Athens

What were other ways the Catholic Church could have chosen to get money from it's followers?

asking

Many ordinary people were left without the spiritual _____ they desired.

experience

Some officials of the Catholic Church used their positions to advance their careers and ____ ______.

gain weight.

Some popes failed to meet ______ needs.

spiritual