Chapter 18 The Ovaries and Fallopian Tubes

The segment of the fallopian tube where the fertilization typically occurs is the

Ampula

The longest and most tortuous segment of the fallopian tube is the

Ampulla

Hairlike projections within the fallopian tube are called

Cilia

After the graafian follicle ruptures, the remaining structure is termed the

Corpus luteum

The systic mass commonly noted with a pregnancy is the

Corpus luteum

The ovarian mass that contains fat, sebum, and teeth is the

Cystic teratoma

The most common benign ovarian tumor is the

Cystic teratoma or dermoid cyst

The ovarian tumor associated with an elevated serum lactate dehydrogenase is the

Dysgerminoma

Which of the following is a tumor of ectopic endometrial tissue?

Endometrioma

Meigs syndrome is associated with what ovarian tumor

Fibroma

The fingerlike extensions of the fallopian tube are called

Fimbria

The dominant follicle prior to ovulation is termed the

Graafian follicle

Blood within the fallopian tube is termed

Hematosalpynx

Normal ovarian flow is said to be

High resistant during menstruation and low resistant at the time of ovulation

The most distal part of the fallopian tube is the

Infundibulum

The short and narrow segment of the fallopian tube distal to the interstitial segment is the

Isthmus

The malignant ovarian tumor with gastrointestinal origin is the

Krukenberg tumor

Which of the following is the correct formula for calculating ovarian volume

Length x width x height x 0.5233

The malignant ovarian mass that is associated with pseudomyxoma peritonei is the

Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma

the inner layer of the wall of the fallopian tube is the

Mucosal layer

A 24 yr old female patient presents to the emergncy department with severe left lower quadrant pain, nausea, and vomiting. The sonographic examination reveals an enlarged ovary with no detectable Doppler signal. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Ovarian torsion

All of the following adnexal masses may appear sonographically similar to a uterine leiomyoma EXCEPT

Paraovarian cyst

During a pelvic sonogram you visualize a small cyst located adjacent to the ovary. What is the most likely etiology of this cyst?

Paraovarian cyst

Pus within the fallopian tube is termed

Pyosalpinx

A 55 yr old patient presents to the ultrasound department with a history of pelvic pressure, abdominal swelling, and abdominal uterine bleeding. a pelvic sonogram reveals a large, multiloculated cystic mass with papillary projections. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Serous cystadenocarcinome

The ovarian cyst associated with distinctly elevated levels of human chorionic gonadotropin is the

Theca lutein cyst

The ovarian cyst associated with gestational trophoblastic disease is the:

Theca lutein cyst

Which of the following is an estrogen-producing ovarian tumor?

Thecoma

Hystersalpingography utilizes what substance for the visualization of the uterine cavity and fallopian tubes?

X-ray dye

A patient with an ovarian mass presents with an elevated serum alpha-fetoprotein. Which of the following would be most likely?

Yolk sac tumor