Chapter 18 The Ovaries and Fallopian Tubes
The segment of the fallopian tube where the fertilization typically occurs is the
Ampula
The longest and most tortuous segment of the fallopian tube is the
Ampulla
Hairlike projections within the fallopian tube are called
Cilia
After the graafian follicle ruptures, the remaining structure is termed the
Corpus luteum
The systic mass commonly noted with a pregnancy is the
Corpus luteum
The ovarian mass that contains fat, sebum, and teeth is the
Cystic teratoma
The most common benign ovarian tumor is the
Cystic teratoma or dermoid cyst
The ovarian tumor associated with an elevated serum lactate dehydrogenase is the
Dysgerminoma
Which of the following is a tumor of ectopic endometrial tissue?
Endometrioma
Meigs syndrome is associated with what ovarian tumor
Fibroma
The fingerlike extensions of the fallopian tube are called
Fimbria
The dominant follicle prior to ovulation is termed the
Graafian follicle
Blood within the fallopian tube is termed
Hematosalpynx
Normal ovarian flow is said to be
High resistant during menstruation and low resistant at the time of ovulation
The most distal part of the fallopian tube is the
Infundibulum
The short and narrow segment of the fallopian tube distal to the interstitial segment is the
Isthmus
The malignant ovarian tumor with gastrointestinal origin is the
Krukenberg tumor
Which of the following is the correct formula for calculating ovarian volume
Length x width x height x 0.5233
The malignant ovarian mass that is associated with pseudomyxoma peritonei is the
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
the inner layer of the wall of the fallopian tube is the
Mucosal layer
A 24 yr old female patient presents to the emergncy department with severe left lower quadrant pain, nausea, and vomiting. The sonographic examination reveals an enlarged ovary with no detectable Doppler signal. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Ovarian torsion
All of the following adnexal masses may appear sonographically similar to a uterine leiomyoma EXCEPT
Paraovarian cyst
During a pelvic sonogram you visualize a small cyst located adjacent to the ovary. What is the most likely etiology of this cyst?
Paraovarian cyst
Pus within the fallopian tube is termed
Pyosalpinx
A 55 yr old patient presents to the ultrasound department with a history of pelvic pressure, abdominal swelling, and abdominal uterine bleeding. a pelvic sonogram reveals a large, multiloculated cystic mass with papillary projections. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Serous cystadenocarcinome
The ovarian cyst associated with distinctly elevated levels of human chorionic gonadotropin is the
Theca lutein cyst
The ovarian cyst associated with gestational trophoblastic disease is the:
Theca lutein cyst
Which of the following is an estrogen-producing ovarian tumor?
Thecoma
Hystersalpingography utilizes what substance for the visualization of the uterine cavity and fallopian tubes?
X-ray dye
A patient with an ovarian mass presents with an elevated serum alpha-fetoprotein. Which of the following would be most likely?
Yolk sac tumor