Chapter 24 Review for 2/18 Test: Nationalist Revolutions

Which of the following statements would Otto von Bismarck probably NOT agree with?

A ruler should never violate the constitution of his or her country.

Which of the following people would most likely have been a radical in the 1800s?

A wealthy business man who wants to give his country's parliament more power.

In which of the following ways did the liberation of Mexico and Brazil differ?

Mexico's liberation was violent; Brazil's liberation was nonviolent.

A priest who issued the Grito de Delores, a call for a peasant rebellion in Mexico.

Miguel Hidalgo

The independence movement in Mexico was led, in part, by a priest named:

Miguel Hidalgo.

Which of the following was true about nationalism?

One's greatest loyalty should not be to a king, one's greatest loyalty should be to a nation of people, and the nation of people should have a common culture.

This man was a master of realpolitik. He declared that he would rule without the consent of parliament and without legal budget (violation of constitution).

Otto von Bismarck

In the 1860s, the expansion of the state of Prussia was achieved under the leadership of:

Otto von Bismarck.

Which of the following was probably NOT influenced by nationalism during the 1800s?

groups accepting a long-established form of government

José de San Martín was a military officer who:

liberated parts of Spanish-speaking South America.

Which of the following political trends helped lead to the formation of the Second Reich?

ruthless leadership

The independence movement in Latin America was spearheaded in large part by:

the Creoles

Which of the following events was NOT strongly influenced by economic problems?

the declaration of war by France on Prussia

In early 19th century Europe, one political goal that liberals had was to:

to give more power to elected parliaments.

Nationalism was a force that:

tore apart centuries-old empires, gave rise to the nation-state, and was opposed by conservatives

In Latin America during the early 1800s, which of the following probably belonged to the Creole class?

A colonel in the Spanish colonial army.

In which of the following ways were France and Russia similar during the 1800s?

Both had policies that encouraged industrialization.

How were the liberation movements in Spanish South America and Brazil similar?

Both involved the Creole class.

How were the unifications of Italy and Germany similar?

Both used military force to unify various territories.

This man was appointed Prime Minister. He was a wealthy, middle-aged aristocrat who worked tirelessly to expand Piedmont-Sardinia's power. His major goal was to get control of northern Italy.

Camilo di Cavour

During the 19th century, which of the following occurred in Europe?

Conflict between conservative and liberal movements, the resurgence of conservatives over liberals, and the decline of established empires.

Term used in Latin America to describe Spaniards who were born in Latin America

Creoles

Term for Emperor:

Kaiser

Term used in Latin America to describe people of mixed European and African ancestry.

Mulattos

This is a belief that people's greatest loyalty should not be to a king or an empire but to a nation of people who share a common culture and history. This movement would blur the lines that separated the three political theories.

Nationalism

By 1871 there was a shift in power in Europe, which nation changed?

Prussia became Germany.

This term was the name of the French's "third of the island" of Hispaniola.

Saint Domonique

Known as Libertador. Led his forces against the Spanish Army in the Battle of Ayacucho, the last major battle in the Spanish colonies' war for independence. He was a wealthy Venezuelan Creole.

Simon Bolivar

This former slave, who could read and write, led a slave revolt that ended slavery on the island of Hispaniola, otherwise referred to as Hati.

Toussaint L'Ouverture

What man led a revolt of enslaved Africans in Saint Domingue? This man was also a former slave who could read and write.

Toussaint L'Ouverture

The uprisings in 1848 resulted in:

the resignation of Metternich.

During the mid 1800s, Count Camillo di Cavour expanded Piedmont-Sardinia's power and also:

unified Italy.