Chapter 25: Short-term Complications of Diabetes

The Somogyi effect results in morning __________________ following nocturnal _______________. a. hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia b. hyperglycemia, hyperglycemia c. hypoglycemia, hypoglycemia d. hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia

a

A patient arrives with the diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis. Which of the following are associated with diabetic ketoacidosis? Select all that apply a. Elevated serum ketones b. Decreased blood pH c. More common in type 1 diabetes d. Kussmaul's respirations e. Acetone-smelling breath

all of the above

Which of the following are signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia? Select all that apply. a. Sweating b. Dizziness c. Confusion d. Hunger e. Heart palpitations

all of the above

Which sign or symptom would you expect patients with hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome to display? a. Extremely low blood glucose levels b. Dehydration c. Decreased urination d. Decreased serum osmolarity e. Elevated blood pressure

b

Which of the following "poly's" are related to hyperglycemia? Select all that apply. a. polycythemia b. polyphagia c. polyuria d. polymyalgia e. polydipsia

b c e