Chapter 3- Colonies Take Root (Review Questions)

Who was William penn

A wealthy man who wanted a place to keep Quakers safe from persecution

What did the northern part of carolina have

Small farms, tobacco and lumber

Who led the Puritans

John Winthrop, a respected landowner and lawyer

Who took charge to sace Jamestown

John smith was sent by London to help the colony

Who established missions in California

Junipero Serra

How did new Netherlands become New York

King Charles II granted the land to his brother James. He just had to conquer it.

Who sent the charter to form a colony

King James I

What were the borderlands

Land along a frontier

Why did Lord Baltimore want religious toleration

So that Christians won't lose their rights

Why did they need the Mayflower Compact

So that the they could have a government that has just and equal laws and rights

What did the spanish also establish

Pueblos

What is toleration

Recognition that other people have the right to different opinions

What did the southern part of Carolina have

Sugar, rice and enslaved people

What did they set up in missionaries

Presidios

Why did Africans come to Virginia

The Africans were enslaved

What were the Spanish's territory north of Mexico called

The Borderlands

What happened to the Roanoke Colony

It mysterious got abandoned

How did New Jersy become a royal colony

It received a new charter

How did he establish Pennsylvania

He received a charter from the King and formed a colony

How did Powhatan drive th English out of Jametown

He refused to supply them with food and many English died

Who was squanto

He was a slave that was brought to Plymouth. He helped the Native Americans by bringing the seed, corn, beans, , and pumpkins. He also taught them how to catch eels from nearby rivers

Who was John Wheelright

He was forced to leave Massachusetts because he agreed with Anne Hutchinson's views

What happened to Roger Williams

He was forced to move and founded the town of Province in Rhode Island

Why was New York named after James

He was the duke of York. So it was named New York

What was Penn's "Holy Experiment"

His goal was to create a colony in which people from different religious backgrounds could live peacefully

What did the Spanish spread

Horseback riding from one Native American to another group

What happened during their voyage

It was a very long voyage, but a storm blew them off coarse and they landed north of what is called Massachusetts. They called this colony Plymouth

What is the House of Burgesses

It could pass laws laws and set taxes

Why did New Jersy become a colony

It was split off from southern New York to create a new colony.

What was the geography of the southern colonies

It was swampy, but hot and humid to grow rice, tobacco, and sugar

Why was jametown had to survive in

It was swampy, had many insects, and diseases spread around in the summer

What is the geography of the Middle Colonies

It had fertile soil which was easy to grow crops and had a warm summer for a long growing season

What was a town meeting

It is an assembly of townspeople that decides local issues

What was the tidewater Region

It was where there were plantation where people grew cotton, sugar , and rice

Who founded Georgia

James Oglethorpe

What happened to Anne Hutchinson

She was expelled from Massachusetts and established a settlement in a part of Rhode Island

True or False: was Pennsylvania apart of the Backcountry

True

What was the colony called

100 men sailed the Chesapeake Bay and built a fort named Jamestown

What is the royal colony

A colony controlled directly by the English King

What is a propiertary colony

A colony created by a grant of land from Monarch to an individual or family

What is a charter

A document issued by the government that grants specific rights to a person or company

What is the representitive government

A form of government in which voters elect people to make laws to make laws for them

Who was Thomas Hooker

A minister who disagreed with the puritans leader

What is a pilgrim

A person who take a religious journey

What was New Jersy first

A proprietary colony

Why did people leave England

Because King Henry VIII declared himself head of the Church of England and everyone was forced to follow the ways of the Church of England

What ard Pueblos

Civilian towns, and they were the center of farming and trade

What did the conflicts lead to

Confrontations

What happened after the mission fail

Even though they did not convert, they attracted other Spanish colonists and founded a mission Called San Antonio

Who was Juan de Onate

He led an expedition in New Mexico to collect gold, convert Native Americans to Christianity and stables a permanent colony

What happened to Thomas Hooker

He left Massachusetts with 100 colonists and in a town called Hartford in Connecticut

How did Smith get food

He raided Native American Villages

Who established missions is Arizona and Texas

Father Eusebio Francisco Kino

What was most of the territory

Florida, New Mexico, Utah, Colorado, Nevada, California, Arizona,

What was Bacons Rebellion

He and other westerners rebelled and burned down Jamestown. Then Bacon died

What happened to Smith diring the Starving Time

He became injured in an explosion

How did Penn deal fairly with the Native Americans

He did not let colonists settle on the land until the Native Americans sold it to them

What happened to John Wheelright

He founded Exeter In Connecticut

What was John's rule

If people don't work, they don't eat.

Where did he colonize

In San Diego

What are presidios

Military posts

Who were the first people to settle in Delaware

People form Sweden

How did Jametown prosper

People grew tobacco. This drew in colonists from England

What is the city Penn established

Philadelphia of "City of Brotherly Love"

What type of government did Virginia follow

Representative government

Who was a person in the key dispute of the religion

Rodger Williams

Who was Anne Hutchinson

She was a women who questions the Puritans teachings

What was Virginias law making body

The House of Burgesses

Where did the Puritans settle

The Massachusetts Bay Colony

What was the ship the pilgrims aboarded for their journey to Virgina

The Mayflower

What was the conclusion of the King Philips war

The Native Americans joined King Philip and destroyed English towns. The English were free to expand

What did Roger Williams believe

The Puritans should split entirely and he believed that they should pay the native Americans for land

What was a serious problem in Jamestown

The colonists spent all their time looking for gold and they had no intention for farming. They thought the native Americans would supply them with food

What was a conflict with Native Americans

The colonists wanted to grow tobacco to profit, so they used lots of land used by the native Americans

What heppened when colonists talked to the governor about the native americans

The governor wanted to stay away from trouble because it will prevent them from fur trade

Who was King Phillip

The leader of the opponents of the English.

How did farmers upset the native americans

The native Americans got mad, so fighting broke out and many were killed.

What was Plymouth named after

The port city in England

How did Delaware become a seperate colony

The settlers in Delaware did not want to send delegates distant, so Penn set up the areas own representative government

What was the Geography of the New England Colonies

The soil was thin and rocky which made framing difficult. However it had the richest fishing grounds

What kind of government did the Puritans follow

They had an elected assembly, the General court

Why was Plymouth difficult to live in

They pilgrims arrived too late to grow crops and many died of disease and hunger

Why did many quakers suffer from persecution

They refused to pay taxes and didn't agree with the Church of England

Who were the Puritans

They were a group of people who mad a disagreement with the Church of England. They wanted to reform it.

The conclusion of the colonies

They were thriving and they were diverse

Why did Egland want colonies?

They would provide new markets for english products and important rawb materials for English industries

How did native Americans die

Through harsh conditions and diseases

Why did he found georgia

To act as a buffer for the Spanish and protection for debtors

Why did pilgrims and Native Americans celebrate Thanksgiving

To set aside a day to give thanks for their good fortune

What did the Puritans believe how to live life

To set examples for others

What was King Philips goal

To stop Puritan expansion

Why did they form the colony

To worship what they chose except for only non-Puritans. They did not believe in religious toleration

What colony was the first to be established

Virginia

What was the Backcountry

Was a frontier region extending through many colonies, from Pennsylvania to Georgia

Who was Nathaniel Bacon

Was a leader of the frontier settlers

What kind of people lived in the tidewater region

Wealthy colonists

Who are the Quakers

Were a religious group that had a set of views far from the Puritans

What was the backcountry

Where poor and were not wealthy planted here. However their farmers were not legally owned

Was there religion toleration in Rhode Island

YES, anyone can worship as they want

Under the English law, could the government imprison debtors?

Yes, they could imprison debtors if they didn't pay there taxes

Did conditions ever get better?

by the spring, local Native Americans helped the Pilgrims get food.

Did missionaries treat native Americans harshly

only if they violated mission rules