Chapter 3: Creating Anglo-America, 1660-1750

Match the correct approach to the appropriate colonies.

Church and state in New Jersey, Rhode Island, and Pennsylvania: enshrined religious tolerance into law Church and state in most other countries: levied taxes to pay ministers' salaries Barred Catholics and Jews from voting and holding public office.

The Walking Purchase of 1737 was the culmination of well-intentioned bargaining between colonists and Natives.

False.

Which group of settlers was located well away from all the others in North America in the 1760s?

French.

Identify the statements as describing the Lords of Trade or the Dominion of New England.

Lords of Trade: established in England to oversee colonial affairs Dominion of New England: ruled by former New York governor super-colony made up of new England colonies by James 2 in order to extract more money from America

Identify the statement that describes what caused the end of religious toleration in Maryland.

Maryland's Protestant Association overthrew the colony's Catholic proprietor, Lord Baltimore.

Select on the map the region with the least amount of ethnic diversity in 1760.

New England area, up north.

Match each region to its dominant form(s) of social and economic organization.

New England: small farms and towns Backcountry: fur-trading outposts Middle colonies: large farms that focused on commerce

Which present-day state was fully contained within New Netherland when the Dutch surrendered the entire region to the English in 1664?

New Jersey.

Initially, Carolina settlers tried raising cattle and trading with the Natives, but what cash crop was ultimately responsible for Carolina's success?

Rice.

What was the result of the Natchez War?

The French halted the slave trade in Louisiana.

The Salem witch trials revealed serious issues with Massachusetts's system of justice and, as a result, the court of Salem was dissolved by the governor and all prisoners were released.

True.

The slave code of 1705, created by the House of Burgesses, is significant because it outlined the principle of white supremacy for the first time, justifying the ownership and treatment of slaves by their masters.

True.

Identify the economic and social orders of each of the regions.

Virginia and South Carolina: slave plantations that produced tobacco. New England: small family farms that produced food for local consumption. Middle Colonies: farmers that produced grain for their own use and sale abroad.

People, ideas, and goods flowed back and forth across the Atlantic. Goods from North America and the ________ became a major market for British manufactured goods. Tobacco grown in the ________ was marketed in Britain, and then sold to the rest of Europe by British merchants. And, ________ produced in the West Indies was a popular good in North American colonies.

West Indies; Chesapeake; rum.

What does the image reveal about Quakers in Pennsylvania?

Women and men were viewed and treated as equals.

Which complexions does he assign to the peoples of which countries and continents?

"Purely White": England and Saxony (Northern Germany and Denmark) Not "Purely White": Asia, parts of Africa, pre-Columbian America Spain, Italy, France, Russia, Sweden Africa

Identify the statements that describe the Glorious Revolution in England and its impact on the colonies.

1. As a result of hte Glorious Revolution, fault lines in colonial society were exposed, providing an opportunity for local elites to regain authority. 2. As a result of the Glorious Revolution, Protestant domination was secured in most of the colonies. 3. The Glorious Revolution was the culmination for the long struggle between Parliament and the crown for the English government, which established parliamentary supremacy.

Identify the statements that describe the consumer revolution in the eighteenth century.

1. British merchants supplied American traders with loans, allowing them to import goods and sell them on the frontier. 2. Items that used to be considered luxuries, available only to the wealthy, became accessible to modest farmers. 3. Shops in port cities flourished.

Identify the statements that describe staple crops and why they were so important to settlers.

1. Crops such as tobacco and rice that were produced for the world market created great wealth for the farmers. 2. Because of the lack of credit and money, colonists had to rely on creating their own wealth, and farming staple crops was a reliable source of revenue.

What does it reveal about settlements in North America in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries?

1. French settlements were grouped along the St. Lawrence River and the Great Lakes between present-day Canada and America. 2. English settlements extended along the Atlantic seaboard, from present-day Maine to Georgia. 3. Spanish settlements were grouped in present-day Florida and Georgia. These were the most southern settlements in North America.

What does it reveal about the origins and status of migrants to British North American colonies from 1700 to 1775?

1. Many migrants were enslaved. 2. Among English/Welsh migrants, the largest portion were convicts.

Match the particulars of each rebellion with the colony in which it took place. 1. Militias seized local officials, including Edmund Andros. 2. Rebels established a new, Protestant-dominated government. 3. The Dutch majority rebelled against English rule.

1. Massachusetts 2. Maryland 3. New York

Identify the statements that describe this conflict and the dynamics between the settlers and Native Americans.

1. Metacom was captured and executed, while other natives were captured and sold into slavery in the West Indies. 2. The result of the conflict strengthened the settlers' view that Natives were savages. 3. native societies formed an alliance, allowing them to attack several English colonies at one time.

Which of the following cities were controlled by the French in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries?

1. Mobile, Alabama 2. New Orleans, Louisiana 3. Biloxi, Mississippi

Review the video "Salem Witch Trials." In this video, author Eric Foner lists several causes for the periodic witchcraft panics that struck New England in the seventeenth century. Identify the causes of the panics.

1. Negative attitudes toward women who were independent of the social constraints of the time. 2. Lack of scientific explanations for adverse natural events. 3. Atmosphere of general chaos caused by territorial wars with Native Americans.

"Enumerated" goods were the most valuable colonial products in the mercantilist system between England and its colonies. Identify the items that were considered "enumerated" goods.

1. Sugar 2. Tobacco

Identify the statements that describe the Covenant Chain and its outcomes.

1. The Iroquois (Haudenosaunee) Nations helped the British attack the French and their Native allies. 2. The English formed an alliance with the Iroquois (Haudenosaunee) Nations and pledged to support each other in the territorial acquisition and defeat of other tribes. 3. It eventually led the Iroquois (Haudenosaunee) Nations to adopt a policy of neutrality.

Which statements characterize Spanish settlement in Texas?

1. The Spanish built presidios in Texas. 2. The Spanish had difficulty attracting white settlers to the region. 3. The first Spanish settlement in Texas was San Antonio.

Which of the following statements describe Native lifestyles on the Great Plains?

1. They had bustling trade networks. 2. They had an equestrian culture.