Chapter 3 Inflammation Repair Review Questions
Which of the following will involve healing by secondary intention?
Area of chronic inflammation
The membrane attack complex is formed by which one of the following systems?
Coagulation
Histiocytes are monocytes that have become fixed in which one of the following tissues?
Connective
Which of the following terms denotes the process whereby a new basement membrane is formed
Epithelialization
Which of the following vascular events in the acute inflammatory process enables PMNs to transmigrate into the injured tissues
Increased permeability
Identify the cells that play a major role in chronic inflammation?
Macrophages, lymphocytes, and plasma cells
Which of the following cells is NOT a leukocyte?
Mast Cell
Which one of the following events int eh acute inflammatory process enables leukocytes to destroy and remove resistant organisms?
Opsonization
Which one of the following chemical mediators is a more potent vasodilator than histamine?
PAF
Which one of the following is a strong chemotactic agent?
Tumor necrosis factor
an increased risk for cardiovascular disease is strongly associated with elevated levels of which one of the following? a. interferon b. interleukin-1 c. c-reactive protein d. lipopolysaccharide
c-reactive protein
Ludwig angina is a form of which one of the following?
cellulitis
A granuloma forms as a result of which one the following?
chronic inflammation
All of the following are expected outcomes of acute inflammation EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION? a. death b. repair c. edema d. resolution e. chronic inflammation
edema
Alveolar osteitis is associated with all of the following EXCEPT one. Which is the EXCEPTION? a. exposed bone b. increased pain c. excessive granulation tissue d. increased risk of infection e. Occurs in 2-4 days after extraction
excessive granulation tissue
A cicatrix is the result of which one the following?
fibrous repair
Granulation tissue provides which of the following during the repair process?
framework
Which of the following will result in slower healing?
impaired circulation
Which of the following terms describes excessive scar tissue formation?
keloid
All of the following are elements of the acute-phase response EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION? a. pyrexia b. malaise c. anorexia d. leukocytosis e. elevated CRP
leukocytosis
An increase in the number of white cells above normal levels in the blood is called:
leukocytosis
Which one of the following is the etiology of alveolar osteitis
loss or disruption of the blood clot
which one of the following terms describes the local response of the lymphatic system to acute inflammation
lymphadenopathy
All of the following chemical mediators are essential for the healing process EXCEPT one. Which one if the EXCEPTION? a. cytokines b. platelet-activating factor c. epidermal growth factor d. platelet-derived growth factor
platelet-activating factor
Which one of the following is a systemic manifestation of inflammation
pyrexia
Which of the following lists the first four events in the acute inflammatory process in the correct sequence
vasoconstriction, vasodilation, increased vascular permeability, vascular stasis
