Chapter 3 Inflammation Repair Review Questions

Which of the following will involve healing by secondary intention?

Area of chronic inflammation

The membrane attack complex is formed by which one of the following systems?

Coagulation

Histiocytes are monocytes that have become fixed in which one of the following tissues?

Connective

Which of the following terms denotes the process whereby a new basement membrane is formed

Epithelialization

Which of the following vascular events in the acute inflammatory process enables PMNs to transmigrate into the injured tissues

Increased permeability

Identify the cells that play a major role in chronic inflammation?

Macrophages, lymphocytes, and plasma cells

Which of the following cells is NOT a leukocyte?

Mast Cell

Which one of the following events int eh acute inflammatory process enables leukocytes to destroy and remove resistant organisms?

Opsonization

Which one of the following chemical mediators is a more potent vasodilator than histamine?

PAF

Which one of the following is a strong chemotactic agent?

Tumor necrosis factor

an increased risk for cardiovascular disease is strongly associated with elevated levels of which one of the following? a. interferon b. interleukin-1 c. c-reactive protein d. lipopolysaccharide

c-reactive protein

Ludwig angina is a form of which one of the following?

cellulitis

A granuloma forms as a result of which one the following?

chronic inflammation

All of the following are expected outcomes of acute inflammation EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION? a. death b. repair c. edema d. resolution e. chronic inflammation

edema

Alveolar osteitis is associated with all of the following EXCEPT one. Which is the EXCEPTION? a. exposed bone b. increased pain c. excessive granulation tissue d. increased risk of infection e. Occurs in 2-4 days after extraction

excessive granulation tissue

A cicatrix is the result of which one the following?

fibrous repair

Granulation tissue provides which of the following during the repair process?

framework

Which of the following will result in slower healing?

impaired circulation

Which of the following terms describes excessive scar tissue formation?

keloid

All of the following are elements of the acute-phase response EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION? a. pyrexia b. malaise c. anorexia d. leukocytosis e. elevated CRP

leukocytosis

An increase in the number of white cells above normal levels in the blood is called:

leukocytosis

Which one of the following is the etiology of alveolar osteitis

loss or disruption of the blood clot

which one of the following terms describes the local response of the lymphatic system to acute inflammation

lymphadenopathy

All of the following chemical mediators are essential for the healing process EXCEPT one. Which one if the EXCEPTION? a. cytokines b. platelet-activating factor c. epidermal growth factor d. platelet-derived growth factor

platelet-activating factor

Which one of the following is a systemic manifestation of inflammation

pyrexia

Which of the following lists the first four events in the acute inflammatory process in the correct sequence

vasoconstriction, vasodilation, increased vascular permeability, vascular stasis