Chapter 31 Year of Crisis

all of the following embraced fascism

juan peron, adolph hitler, benito mussolini

what did germany gain by conquering poland?

vast territory, reunification with prussia, and seaport of danzig.

all of the following were common to both fascism and communism

a one party system, disregard for individual rights, and supremacy of the state

which of the following was the leader of the third reich?

adolph hitler

who developed the theory that the measurements of time and space can vary?

albert einstein

who was the first person to successfully complete a solo, trans- Atlantic flight?

charles lindbergh

hitlers main method for achieving lebensraum was to

conquer other countries

the munich conference was held to address the problems of a german threat to the nation of

czechoslovakia

in which direction did nazi germany have its greatest expansion?

east

what is the name of the philosophy that rejects the idea of universal values?

existentialism

who is the "lost generation" write who wrote the novel, The Great Gatsby

f. scott fitzgerald

nazism was the german form of

fascism

what might be the effect of nazi expansion toward france in 1936?

france would have an enemy army at its border

who urged the idea of returning to the heroic values of pride, assertiveness, and strength?

friedrich nietzsche

during the global depression, war debts caused great suffering in?

germany

which of the following countries signed a nonaggression pact with the soviet union in 1939?

germany

what happened to the sudetenland?

germany annexed it

the new deal involved attempts to stimulate the american economy by

increasing government spending

how did expansion affect the size of germany?

it roughly doubled

how would you describe the relative location of the sudetenland?

it us an outlying area of czech that shares a common border mostly with germany and austria

why did germany want northern poland?

it wanted the baltic seaport of danzig

what happened to the rest of czechoslovakia?

it was annexed in 1939

all of the following counties took control of other countries territory during the 1930s

italy, japan, germany

what country invaded manchuria in 1931?

japan

all of the following joined the axis powers

japan, italy, and germany

what is the musical style that captured a sense of the new freedom of the postwar years?

jazz

the title of hitlers book meim kampf in english is

my struggle

what countries would have felt most threatened by the remilitarization of the rhineland?

netherlands (holland), belgium, luxemburg and france

which country did germany conquer in september 1939?

poland

how did the expansion into poland differ from that of austria?

poland was taken by force, austria was annexed.

what is the term for the relationship between the speed of light and the measurements of time and space?

relativity

what did germany do to the rhineland?

remilitarized the rhineland

in 1920, a dictatorship ruled?

russia

who developed theories about the power of the part of the mind called the unconscious?

sigmund freud

during spains civil war, francisco franco was the leader of

spanish rebel troops

james joyce used this literary technique to present characters' thoughts and feelings

stream of consciousness

what is the name of the art movement that incorporates the concept of the unconscious mind?

surrealism

why would czechoslovakia have been hard to depend against germany in 1939?

there were not natural border/boundaries

in what key way are all of the shaded countries and regions related?

they were all taken over by nazi germany

judging from the map, why did hitler want to sign the nonaggression pact with stalin in august 1939?

to prevent the soviet union from feeling threatened by conquest of poland in september 1939 and possibly fighting germany