Chapter 31 Year of Crisis
all of the following embraced fascism
juan peron, adolph hitler, benito mussolini
what did germany gain by conquering poland?
vast territory, reunification with prussia, and seaport of danzig.
all of the following were common to both fascism and communism
a one party system, disregard for individual rights, and supremacy of the state
which of the following was the leader of the third reich?
adolph hitler
who developed the theory that the measurements of time and space can vary?
albert einstein
who was the first person to successfully complete a solo, trans- Atlantic flight?
charles lindbergh
hitlers main method for achieving lebensraum was to
conquer other countries
the munich conference was held to address the problems of a german threat to the nation of
czechoslovakia
in which direction did nazi germany have its greatest expansion?
east
what is the name of the philosophy that rejects the idea of universal values?
existentialism
who is the "lost generation" write who wrote the novel, The Great Gatsby
f. scott fitzgerald
nazism was the german form of
fascism
what might be the effect of nazi expansion toward france in 1936?
france would have an enemy army at its border
who urged the idea of returning to the heroic values of pride, assertiveness, and strength?
friedrich nietzsche
during the global depression, war debts caused great suffering in?
germany
which of the following countries signed a nonaggression pact with the soviet union in 1939?
germany
what happened to the sudetenland?
germany annexed it
the new deal involved attempts to stimulate the american economy by
increasing government spending
how did expansion affect the size of germany?
it roughly doubled
how would you describe the relative location of the sudetenland?
it us an outlying area of czech that shares a common border mostly with germany and austria
why did germany want northern poland?
it wanted the baltic seaport of danzig
what happened to the rest of czechoslovakia?
it was annexed in 1939
all of the following counties took control of other countries territory during the 1930s
italy, japan, germany
what country invaded manchuria in 1931?
japan
all of the following joined the axis powers
japan, italy, and germany
what is the musical style that captured a sense of the new freedom of the postwar years?
jazz
the title of hitlers book meim kampf in english is
my struggle
what countries would have felt most threatened by the remilitarization of the rhineland?
netherlands (holland), belgium, luxemburg and france
which country did germany conquer in september 1939?
poland
how did the expansion into poland differ from that of austria?
poland was taken by force, austria was annexed.
what is the term for the relationship between the speed of light and the measurements of time and space?
relativity
what did germany do to the rhineland?
remilitarized the rhineland
in 1920, a dictatorship ruled?
russia
who developed theories about the power of the part of the mind called the unconscious?
sigmund freud
during spains civil war, francisco franco was the leader of
spanish rebel troops
james joyce used this literary technique to present characters' thoughts and feelings
stream of consciousness
what is the name of the art movement that incorporates the concept of the unconscious mind?
surrealism
why would czechoslovakia have been hard to depend against germany in 1939?
there were not natural border/boundaries
in what key way are all of the shaded countries and regions related?
they were all taken over by nazi germany
judging from the map, why did hitler want to sign the nonaggression pact with stalin in august 1939?
to prevent the soviet union from feeling threatened by conquest of poland in september 1939 and possibly fighting germany