chapter 6

true

drinking alc on empty stomach speeds up he rate at which alcohol enters the bloodstream when compared to drinking after eating when a woman who is comparable to size as a man will get drunk more quickly when she consumes the same amount of alc binge drinking is classified as drinking 5 or more drinks per 2 hours for males and about 4 drinks per 2 hours for females

Lana forgot to buy mayonnaise, but she found a recipe for the spread at a website. The recipe's ingredients include olive oil, salt, vinegar, egg yolks, paprika and black pepper. Which of the ingredients is an emulsifier?

egg yolks

Marcus has decided to reduce his fat intake to gradually lose some excess body fat. If he follows an 1,800 kcal/day diet and maintains his percentage of fat intake within the Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range, how many grams of fat per day should he consume?

40-70 grams of fat per day

Which of the following statements is true?

A fatty acid has a chain of carbons bonded to each other and to hydrogen atoms.

chylomicron

Carries absorbed lipids away from the intestinal tract

ldl

Carries most of the cholesterol in the bloodstream and transports cholesterol to cells

oxidized ldl

Contains damaged LDL that transports cholesterol into arterial lining

vldl

Contains only about 15% of the cholesterol in the bloodstream but carries the largest share of the triglycerides

Which of the following foods is a naturally rich source of polyunsaturated fatty acids?

Soybean oil

hdl

Transports cholesterol from cells and to the liver

Christina drinks 1 beer a month. At this level of alcohol consumption, she is

abstainer

Which of the following structures stores triglycerides in the form of fat droplets?

adipose cell

false

alcohol digestion is a complete progress the majority of alcohol detoxification happens in the stomach drinking coffee and taking multivitamins expedites alcohol detoxification

The liver recycles bile salts to make new

bile

Layla has a high risk of cardiovascular disease, because of her family history and

high blood levels of LDL cholesterol.

Heart disease has both preventable and non-preventable risk factors that contribute to its development. All of the following are lifestyle risk factors for heart disease EXCEPT:

increasing age

Which of the following lipoproteins contains the highest percentage of cholesterol?

ldl

A chylomicron is a type of

lipoprotein

Eddie drinks 6 beers a week. At this level of alcohol consumption, he is

moderate drinker

A scientist has isolated a fatty acid that has 26 carbons. Most of the carbon atoms in the fatty acid chain are connected by single bonds, except there is a double bond between the number 3 and 4 carbons as well as the number 9 and 10 carbons. The only other elements in the compound are hydrogen and oxygen. Based on this information, the compound is a _____ fatty acid.

polysaturated

Which of the following foods contains cholesterol?

roasted pork

About a year ago, Monica decided to save money by feeding her 2 month-old baby a homemade formula prepared with fat-free milk, corn syrup, and a vitamin/mineral supplement. Within a few months, her baby lost its hair and developed scaly skin. According to the baby's physician, the child was not growing properly. Based on this information, Monica's baby probably has

an essential fatty acid disease