Chapter 7

Identify the part of a typical vertebra indicated by "E."

Body

Identify the part of the sacrum or coccyx indicated by "B."

Body

Identify the region of the vertebral column indicated by "E."

Coccyx

Match the following: False ribs.

Do not have a direct sternal attachment

Correctly match the term and definition: Forms part of the nasal septum and the lateral walls and roof of the nasal cavity.

Ethmoid

Correctly match the term and definition: Superior and middle nasal conchae are part of this bone.

Ethmoid

Identify the paranasal sinuses indicated by "B."

Ethmoidal air cells (sinuses)

Identify the part of the thoracic cage indicated by "D."

False rib

Correctly match the term and definition: Vertebrochondral.

False ribs

Correctly match the following bone marking to its bone: Greater trochanter.

Femur

Correctly match the following term: Articulates with both the acetabulum and the tibia.

Femur

Which of the following have bone markings called trochanters?

Femur only

Correctly match the bone of the lower limb with its description: Bone that has the lateral malleolus

Fibula

How many regions of the vertebral column are there?

Five

Identify the part of the thoracic cage indicated by "E."

Floating rib

Correctly match the term and definition: Vertebral ribs.

Floating ribs

Correctly match the following bones: Supraorbital foramen.

Frontal bone

Identify the paranasal sinus indicated by "A."

Frontal sinuses

I have an error on this slide! The big toe has 2 bones and each of the other toes have 3. This is the same set up as for fingers!

Got it!

Correctly match the following term: Hallux.

Great toe

Correctly match the term and definition: Bone that contains the infraorbital foramen.

Maxilla

Correctly match the term and definition: Keystone bones of the face.

Maxillae

Correctly match the following bones: Facial bone.

Maxillary bone

Which of the following bone markings on the femur is a point of articulation between bones?

Medial condyle

Correctly match the bone and location: Ulna.

Medial forearm

Correctly match the bone of the upper limb with its description: Bones of the palm of your hand

Metacarpals

Correctly match the following term: Bones that form the palms of the hands.

Metacarpals

Correctly match the following term: Bones that form most of the sole of the feet.

Metatarsals

Identify the part of a rib and thoracic vertebra indicated by "C."

Neck of rib

A common injury in the winter is a fall in which someone hits the back of his or her head on the ice. What bone is most likely to be involved in this type of fall?

Occipital

Which of the following is the bony part that rests on the table when you lean on your elbows?

Olecranon

Correctly match the term and definition: Forms the posterior hard palate.

Palatine bone

Match the name of the bone to its location: Clavicle.

Pectoral girdle

Which of the following is part of the appendicular division of the skeletal system?

Pectoral girdle

The vertebrae in various parts of the spine are shaped different than each other based on their functions.

True

Identify the part of the thoracic cage indicated by "A."

True rib

Correctly match the term and definition: Vertebrosternal.

True ribs

Correctly match the following term: Coronoid process.

Ulna

Correctly match the following term: Olecranon

Ulna

Correctly match the following terms: Part of the nasal septum.

Vomer

Which bone does not form a part of the orbits of the eyes?

Vomer

Which of the following is a facial bone?

Vomer

Mary fractured her pisiform bone in a fall. What part of her body was injured?

Wrist

Identify the part of the thoracic cage indicated by "C."

Xiphoid process

Correctly match the following terms: Forms the cheek and part of the orbit.

Zygomatic bone

Foramen

a hole

The head of the femur articulates with the

acetabulum

What socket does the femur articulate with?

acetabulum

What is the main function of the bones of the appendicular skeleton?

aid in motion

The "soft spot" in a babies head is dense connective tissue allows rapid growth after birth fontanels all of these

all of these

Which of the following is NOT a function of the axial skeleton? form the long axis of the body support the head protect the brain allow walking

allow walking

The eleventh and twelfth ribs are called floating ribs because they lack __________.

an anterior attachment to the sternum

A herniated disc indicated the failure of

anulus fibrosis

Which of the following is a function of the vertebral column? transmit the weight of the trunk to the lower body protect the spinal cord both of these

both of these

What portion of the brain sits in the posterior cranial fossa?

cerebellum

The pelvis of a person who is biological male is different than the pelvis of a person who is biologically female. What best explains why these differences are present?

child birth

All of the following belong to the thoracic cage, except __________.

clavicles

Bones of the upper arm

humerus

What bone does NOT articulate with any other bones?

hyoid

The jugular notch on the sternum is __________.

in line with the second and third thoracic vertebra, where the left common carotid artery is issued from the aorta

The female true pelvis __________.

is inferior to the pelvic brim

The female pelvis __________.

is tilted anteriorly (forward) compared to a male pelvis

C7 is referred to as the "vertebra prominens" because __________.

its spinous process is larger than those of the other cervical vertebrae

What runs through the vertebral foramen?

spinal cord

When standing normally, most of your weight is transmitted to the ground by the __________.

talus and calcaneus

How many thoracic vertebrae are there?

12

How many bones are there in the skull?

2

Each hip bone is made of _________ bones fused together.

3

There are _______ "wrist bones" called _________.

8, carpals

The primary function of the interaction of the atlas and the axis is to

Allow the head to turn

The occipital bone articulates with which of the following bones?

Atlas

Correctly match the following terms: Dens.

Axis (C2)

Correctly match the term and definition: Intercostal.

Between ribs

A bimalleolar fracture is a common sports injury that affects the lateral malleolus and the medial malleolus. Which of the following does this fracture impact?

Both the tibia and fibula

Correctly match the following term: Triquetrum.

Carpal bone

Correctly match the following: Capitate.

Carpal bone

Correctly match the bone of the upper limb with its description: Forms the wrist joint with the radius and ulna.

Carpals

Correctly match the following term: Bones that form the wrist.

Carpals

Correctly match the following term: The wrist bones.

Carpals

Correctly match the following terms: Transverse processes contain foramina.

Cervical vertebrae C3-C7

Correctly match the following term: Zygomatic bone.

Cheekbone

Correctly match the following term to this descriptor: Doubly curved and acts as a shoulder brace.

Clavicle

Identify the part of the sacrum or coccyx indicated by "D."

Coccyx

Match the following: True ribs.

Have a direct sternal attachment via costal cartilage

Correctly match the bone of the lower limb with its description: Articulates with the acetabulum of the pelvis.

Head of femur

Identify the part of a rib and thoracic vertebra indicated by "D."

Head of rib

Correctly match the following: Calcaneus

Heel bone

Which of the following is characterized by a ruptured anulus fibrosis?

Herniated disc

Correctly match the following term: Coxal bone.

Hip

Correctly match the bone of the upper limb with its description: Articulates with the scapula.

Humerus

Correctly match the following term: Pelvic girdle bone of the appendicular skeleton that articulates with the axial skeleton.

Ilium

Correctly match the following terms: Forms part of the lateral walls of the nasal cavity.

Inferior nasal concha

Which of the follow is correct about the skeleton?

It has a good blood supply. It has a good nerve supply. It is an organ system.

Correctly match the following term: Patella.

Kneecap

Correctly match the following: Patella.

Kneecap

Correctly match the definition and disorder: Dorsally exaggerated thoracic curvature, or "hunch back."

Kyphosis

Match the following: Floating ribs.

Lack anterior attachments

Correctly match the following terms: Forms part of the medial orbit wall.

Lacrimal bone

Identify the part of a typical vertebra indicated by "C."

Lamina

Correctly match the bone and location: Radius.

Lateral forearm

Correctly match the following bones to their location: Tibia and fibula.

Leg

Correctly match the bone of the lower limb with its description: Elongated-ridge on posterior of femur.

Linea aspera

Correctly match the definition and disorder: An accentuated lumbar curvature, or swayback.

Lordosis

Correctly match the term and definition: Forms the chin.

Mandible

Identify the part of a typical vertebra indicated by "D."

Pedicle

Match the name of the bone to its location: Ilium.

Pelvic girdle

Correctly match the following term: Bones that form the fingers and toes.

Phalanges

Which of the following is/are functions of the facial bones?

Provide a framework for the face Provide openings for the passage of food and air Provide attachment sites for the teeth Provide openings for air and food passage

Correctly match the following term: Articulates with the capitulum of the humerus.

Radius

Identify the part of the sacrum or coccyx indicated by "A."

Sacral canal

Identify the part of the sacrum or coccyx indicated by "C."

Sacral foramina

Correctly match the following term: Glenoid cavity.

Scapula

Correctly match the following term: Markings include glenoid cavity and acromion.

Scapula

Correctly match the definition and disorder: Abnormal lateral spinal curvature that occurs most often in the thoracic region, or "twisted disease."

Scoliosis

Which of the following spinal deformities is quite common during late childhood in females?

Scoliosis

How many cervical vertebrae are there in a normal adult?

Seven

Identify the part of a rib and thoracic vertebra indicated by "E."

Shaft of rib

Correctly match the following term: Scapula.

Shoulder blade

Identify the part of a typical vertebra indicated by "A."

Spinous process

Identify the part of a rib and thoracic vertebra indicated by "B."

Superior costal facet

Correctly match the following term: Cuboid.

Tarsal bone

Correctly match the term and definition: Contains mastoid air cells (sinuses).

Temporal bone

Correctly match the definition and disorder: Common in those carrying a "large load up front," such as men with "potbellies" and pregnant women.

Temporary lordosis

Where would a dentist inject lidocaine to prevent pain in the lower teeth?

The mandibular foramen

Which of the following sinuses is in high risk of infection spreading from the middle ear?

The mastoid sinuses

This group of vertebrae is the only group that articulates with the ribs.

Thoracic

Correctly match the following term: Pollex.

Thumb

Correctly match the bone of the lower limb with its description: Bone with the bony crest that forms the shin

Tibia

Correctly match the following term: Medial and lateral condyles

Tibia

Identify the part of a rib and thoracic vertebra indicated by "A."

Transverse costal facet

Identify the part of a typical vertebra indicated by "B."

Transverse process

Each of the following bones is part of the pelvic girdle, except the __________.

femur

The gluteal tuberosity is a bone marking found on the __________.

femur

The largest and strongest bone in the body is the

femur

In a(n) __________, the vertebral column is formed from 33 separate bones.

fetus

Which of the following bones is NOT weight bearing?

fibula

The large opening at the base of the occipital bone where the spinal cord exits the skull is the

foramen magnum

Which of the following bones house paranasal sinuses?

frontal maxillary sphenoid

Which of the following bones is/are part of the orbital?

frontal sphenoid ethmoid lacrimal zygomatic palatine lacrimal maxilla

What part of the scapula articulates with the head of the humerus?

glenoid cavity

The sciatic nerve runs through the

greater sciatic notch

The lower limbs are the

legs

abnormal "forward" curve often seen in pregnant women

lordosis

The vertebrae that are characterized by having enhanced weight-bearing capability are the __________.

lumbar vertebrae

Curvatures of the spine

make it resilient and flexible to absorb shock

Sinuses are found in all of the following bones, except the __________.

mandible

The maxillary bones articulate with all of the facial bones except the

mandible

The only bone of the facial skeleton that does not articulate with the maxillae is the __________.

mandible

The only movable bone in the skull is the

mandible

The only movable bone of the adult skull is the:

mandible

Which of the following facial bones do you only have one of?

mandible

The most superior portion of the breastbone is called the __________.

manubrium

The three portions of the sternum, from superior to inferior, are:

manubrium, body, xiphoid process.

The ulna is ___________ to the radius.

medial

which of the following are cranial bones?

occipital bone frontal bone parietal bone ethmoid bone temporal bones

The pectoral girdle does not quite satisfy the features of a true girdle because __________.

posteriorly the medial ends of the scapulae do not join each other

which suture it between the two parietal bones?

sagittal

Which bones are included in the pectoral girdle?

scapula and clavicle

abnormal lateral curvature of the vertebral column

scoliosis

Which of the following is/are part of the axial skeleton?

thoracic cage vertebral column skull

At its distal end, the femur articulates with the __________.

tibia only

The major function(s) of the thoracic cage is (are) _______.

to protect the lungs to help expand the thoracic cavity during breathing support shoulder girdle and upper limbs

The elbow bone is part of the

ulna

The olecranon would be found on the __________.

ulna

What bones are in the forearm?

ulna and radius

The range of motion and direction of motion for different regions of the spine differs. What allows this

variation in position of the superior and inferior articular facets

Cheekbones?

zygomatic