Chapter 7
Identify the part of a typical vertebra indicated by "E."
Body
Identify the part of the sacrum or coccyx indicated by "B."
Body
Identify the region of the vertebral column indicated by "E."
Coccyx
Match the following: False ribs.
Do not have a direct sternal attachment
Correctly match the term and definition: Forms part of the nasal septum and the lateral walls and roof of the nasal cavity.
Ethmoid
Correctly match the term and definition: Superior and middle nasal conchae are part of this bone.
Ethmoid
Identify the paranasal sinuses indicated by "B."
Ethmoidal air cells (sinuses)
Identify the part of the thoracic cage indicated by "D."
False rib
Correctly match the term and definition: Vertebrochondral.
False ribs
Correctly match the following bone marking to its bone: Greater trochanter.
Femur
Correctly match the following term: Articulates with both the acetabulum and the tibia.
Femur
Which of the following have bone markings called trochanters?
Femur only
Correctly match the bone of the lower limb with its description: Bone that has the lateral malleolus
Fibula
How many regions of the vertebral column are there?
Five
Identify the part of the thoracic cage indicated by "E."
Floating rib
Correctly match the term and definition: Vertebral ribs.
Floating ribs
Correctly match the following bones: Supraorbital foramen.
Frontal bone
Identify the paranasal sinus indicated by "A."
Frontal sinuses
I have an error on this slide! The big toe has 2 bones and each of the other toes have 3. This is the same set up as for fingers!
Got it!
Correctly match the following term: Hallux.
Great toe
Correctly match the term and definition: Bone that contains the infraorbital foramen.
Maxilla
Correctly match the term and definition: Keystone bones of the face.
Maxillae
Correctly match the following bones: Facial bone.
Maxillary bone
Which of the following bone markings on the femur is a point of articulation between bones?
Medial condyle
Correctly match the bone and location: Ulna.
Medial forearm
Correctly match the bone of the upper limb with its description: Bones of the palm of your hand
Metacarpals
Correctly match the following term: Bones that form the palms of the hands.
Metacarpals
Correctly match the following term: Bones that form most of the sole of the feet.
Metatarsals
Identify the part of a rib and thoracic vertebra indicated by "C."
Neck of rib
A common injury in the winter is a fall in which someone hits the back of his or her head on the ice. What bone is most likely to be involved in this type of fall?
Occipital
Which of the following is the bony part that rests on the table when you lean on your elbows?
Olecranon
Correctly match the term and definition: Forms the posterior hard palate.
Palatine bone
Match the name of the bone to its location: Clavicle.
Pectoral girdle
Which of the following is part of the appendicular division of the skeletal system?
Pectoral girdle
The vertebrae in various parts of the spine are shaped different than each other based on their functions.
True
Identify the part of the thoracic cage indicated by "A."
True rib
Correctly match the term and definition: Vertebrosternal.
True ribs
Correctly match the following term: Coronoid process.
Ulna
Correctly match the following term: Olecranon
Ulna
Correctly match the following terms: Part of the nasal septum.
Vomer
Which bone does not form a part of the orbits of the eyes?
Vomer
Which of the following is a facial bone?
Vomer
Mary fractured her pisiform bone in a fall. What part of her body was injured?
Wrist
Identify the part of the thoracic cage indicated by "C."
Xiphoid process
Correctly match the following terms: Forms the cheek and part of the orbit.
Zygomatic bone
Foramen
a hole
The head of the femur articulates with the
acetabulum
What socket does the femur articulate with?
acetabulum
What is the main function of the bones of the appendicular skeleton?
aid in motion
The "soft spot" in a babies head is dense connective tissue allows rapid growth after birth fontanels all of these
all of these
Which of the following is NOT a function of the axial skeleton? form the long axis of the body support the head protect the brain allow walking
allow walking
The eleventh and twelfth ribs are called floating ribs because they lack __________.
an anterior attachment to the sternum
A herniated disc indicated the failure of
anulus fibrosis
Which of the following is a function of the vertebral column? transmit the weight of the trunk to the lower body protect the spinal cord both of these
both of these
What portion of the brain sits in the posterior cranial fossa?
cerebellum
The pelvis of a person who is biological male is different than the pelvis of a person who is biologically female. What best explains why these differences are present?
child birth
All of the following belong to the thoracic cage, except __________.
clavicles
Bones of the upper arm
humerus
What bone does NOT articulate with any other bones?
hyoid
The jugular notch on the sternum is __________.
in line with the second and third thoracic vertebra, where the left common carotid artery is issued from the aorta
The female true pelvis __________.
is inferior to the pelvic brim
The female pelvis __________.
is tilted anteriorly (forward) compared to a male pelvis
C7 is referred to as the "vertebra prominens" because __________.
its spinous process is larger than those of the other cervical vertebrae
What runs through the vertebral foramen?
spinal cord
When standing normally, most of your weight is transmitted to the ground by the __________.
talus and calcaneus
How many thoracic vertebrae are there?
12
How many bones are there in the skull?
2
Each hip bone is made of _________ bones fused together.
3
There are _______ "wrist bones" called _________.
8, carpals
The primary function of the interaction of the atlas and the axis is to
Allow the head to turn
The occipital bone articulates with which of the following bones?
Atlas
Correctly match the following terms: Dens.
Axis (C2)
Correctly match the term and definition: Intercostal.
Between ribs
A bimalleolar fracture is a common sports injury that affects the lateral malleolus and the medial malleolus. Which of the following does this fracture impact?
Both the tibia and fibula
Correctly match the following term: Triquetrum.
Carpal bone
Correctly match the following: Capitate.
Carpal bone
Correctly match the bone of the upper limb with its description: Forms the wrist joint with the radius and ulna.
Carpals
Correctly match the following term: Bones that form the wrist.
Carpals
Correctly match the following term: The wrist bones.
Carpals
Correctly match the following terms: Transverse processes contain foramina.
Cervical vertebrae C3-C7
Correctly match the following term: Zygomatic bone.
Cheekbone
Correctly match the following term to this descriptor: Doubly curved and acts as a shoulder brace.
Clavicle
Identify the part of the sacrum or coccyx indicated by "D."
Coccyx
Match the following: True ribs.
Have a direct sternal attachment via costal cartilage
Correctly match the bone of the lower limb with its description: Articulates with the acetabulum of the pelvis.
Head of femur
Identify the part of a rib and thoracic vertebra indicated by "D."
Head of rib
Correctly match the following: Calcaneus
Heel bone
Which of the following is characterized by a ruptured anulus fibrosis?
Herniated disc
Correctly match the following term: Coxal bone.
Hip
Correctly match the bone of the upper limb with its description: Articulates with the scapula.
Humerus
Correctly match the following term: Pelvic girdle bone of the appendicular skeleton that articulates with the axial skeleton.
Ilium
Correctly match the following terms: Forms part of the lateral walls of the nasal cavity.
Inferior nasal concha
Which of the follow is correct about the skeleton?
It has a good blood supply. It has a good nerve supply. It is an organ system.
Correctly match the following term: Patella.
Kneecap
Correctly match the following: Patella.
Kneecap
Correctly match the definition and disorder: Dorsally exaggerated thoracic curvature, or "hunch back."
Kyphosis
Match the following: Floating ribs.
Lack anterior attachments
Correctly match the following terms: Forms part of the medial orbit wall.
Lacrimal bone
Identify the part of a typical vertebra indicated by "C."
Lamina
Correctly match the bone and location: Radius.
Lateral forearm
Correctly match the following bones to their location: Tibia and fibula.
Leg
Correctly match the bone of the lower limb with its description: Elongated-ridge on posterior of femur.
Linea aspera
Correctly match the definition and disorder: An accentuated lumbar curvature, or swayback.
Lordosis
Correctly match the term and definition: Forms the chin.
Mandible
Identify the part of a typical vertebra indicated by "D."
Pedicle
Match the name of the bone to its location: Ilium.
Pelvic girdle
Correctly match the following term: Bones that form the fingers and toes.
Phalanges
Which of the following is/are functions of the facial bones?
Provide a framework for the face Provide openings for the passage of food and air Provide attachment sites for the teeth Provide openings for air and food passage
Correctly match the following term: Articulates with the capitulum of the humerus.
Radius
Identify the part of the sacrum or coccyx indicated by "A."
Sacral canal
Identify the part of the sacrum or coccyx indicated by "C."
Sacral foramina
Correctly match the following term: Glenoid cavity.
Scapula
Correctly match the following term: Markings include glenoid cavity and acromion.
Scapula
Correctly match the definition and disorder: Abnormal lateral spinal curvature that occurs most often in the thoracic region, or "twisted disease."
Scoliosis
Which of the following spinal deformities is quite common during late childhood in females?
Scoliosis
How many cervical vertebrae are there in a normal adult?
Seven
Identify the part of a rib and thoracic vertebra indicated by "E."
Shaft of rib
Correctly match the following term: Scapula.
Shoulder blade
Identify the part of a typical vertebra indicated by "A."
Spinous process
Identify the part of a rib and thoracic vertebra indicated by "B."
Superior costal facet
Correctly match the following term: Cuboid.
Tarsal bone
Correctly match the term and definition: Contains mastoid air cells (sinuses).
Temporal bone
Correctly match the definition and disorder: Common in those carrying a "large load up front," such as men with "potbellies" and pregnant women.
Temporary lordosis
Where would a dentist inject lidocaine to prevent pain in the lower teeth?
The mandibular foramen
Which of the following sinuses is in high risk of infection spreading from the middle ear?
The mastoid sinuses
This group of vertebrae is the only group that articulates with the ribs.
Thoracic
Correctly match the following term: Pollex.
Thumb
Correctly match the bone of the lower limb with its description: Bone with the bony crest that forms the shin
Tibia
Correctly match the following term: Medial and lateral condyles
Tibia
Identify the part of a rib and thoracic vertebra indicated by "A."
Transverse costal facet
Identify the part of a typical vertebra indicated by "B."
Transverse process
Each of the following bones is part of the pelvic girdle, except the __________.
femur
The gluteal tuberosity is a bone marking found on the __________.
femur
The largest and strongest bone in the body is the
femur
In a(n) __________, the vertebral column is formed from 33 separate bones.
fetus
Which of the following bones is NOT weight bearing?
fibula
The large opening at the base of the occipital bone where the spinal cord exits the skull is the
foramen magnum
Which of the following bones house paranasal sinuses?
frontal maxillary sphenoid
Which of the following bones is/are part of the orbital?
frontal sphenoid ethmoid lacrimal zygomatic palatine lacrimal maxilla
What part of the scapula articulates with the head of the humerus?
glenoid cavity
The sciatic nerve runs through the
greater sciatic notch
The lower limbs are the
legs
abnormal "forward" curve often seen in pregnant women
lordosis
The vertebrae that are characterized by having enhanced weight-bearing capability are the __________.
lumbar vertebrae
Curvatures of the spine
make it resilient and flexible to absorb shock
Sinuses are found in all of the following bones, except the __________.
mandible
The maxillary bones articulate with all of the facial bones except the
mandible
The only bone of the facial skeleton that does not articulate with the maxillae is the __________.
mandible
The only movable bone in the skull is the
mandible
The only movable bone of the adult skull is the:
mandible
Which of the following facial bones do you only have one of?
mandible
The most superior portion of the breastbone is called the __________.
manubrium
The three portions of the sternum, from superior to inferior, are:
manubrium, body, xiphoid process.
The ulna is ___________ to the radius.
medial
which of the following are cranial bones?
occipital bone frontal bone parietal bone ethmoid bone temporal bones
The pectoral girdle does not quite satisfy the features of a true girdle because __________.
posteriorly the medial ends of the scapulae do not join each other
which suture it between the two parietal bones?
sagittal
Which bones are included in the pectoral girdle?
scapula and clavicle
abnormal lateral curvature of the vertebral column
scoliosis
Which of the following is/are part of the axial skeleton?
thoracic cage vertebral column skull
At its distal end, the femur articulates with the __________.
tibia only
The major function(s) of the thoracic cage is (are) _______.
to protect the lungs to help expand the thoracic cavity during breathing support shoulder girdle and upper limbs
The elbow bone is part of the
ulna
The olecranon would be found on the __________.
ulna
What bones are in the forearm?
ulna and radius
The range of motion and direction of motion for different regions of the spine differs. What allows this
variation in position of the superior and inferior articular facets
Cheekbones?
zygomatic