chem test

Vaporization

The change of state from a liquid to a gas (endothermic)

deposition

a gas changes directly to a solid (exothermic)

defeniton of intermolecular forces

attraction between different molecules

what happens to IMFS when boiled

bonds are broken (weakened)

condensation

conversion of vapor or gas to a liquid (exothermic)

Weakest IMF to the Strongest IMF's

dispersion, dipole-dipole, hydrogen bonding, and ionic bonds

baking bread

endothermic

evaporation of water

endothermic

melting ice cubes

endothermic

endothermic reaction

energy is absorbed

exothermic reaction

energy is released in the form of heat

candle flame

exothermic

condensation of rain

exothermic

making ice cubes

exothermic

Dispersion forces are stronger in molecules with a molar mass that is this.

higher

bond with the strongest IMF and a very high melting and boiling point

ionic bond

water is an...

ionic bond

Freezing

liquid to solid (exothermic)

Hydrogen bonds are strong due to high bonds of these types of molecules.

polar

triple point

represents the pressure and temperature at which all three states are in equilibrium.

critical point

represents the pressure and temperature at which liquid and vapor phases become indistinguishable.

sublmation

solid to gas(endothermic)

melting

solid to liquid (endothermic

When molecules have a high melting and boiling point, that means their IMF's are stronger or weaker.

stronger