CIW
You see the following MIME type on a file attached to an e-mail: text/css. What file name extension is usually given to this MIME file type so that Web servers can properly process it? A.) .doc B.) .txt C.) .css D.) .html
.css
What is a mobile app? A.) A stand-alone application that is downloaded from a vendor's software repository onto a mobile device B.) A stripped-down version of a traditional Web site C.) An Application Programming Interface (API) designed specifically for a mobile Web site D.) An application that converts traditional sites to mobile sites
A stand-alone application that is downloaded from vendor's software repository onto a mobile device
A programmer has decided to store information in memory for later use. What is used to do this? A.) An interpreter B.) A variable C.) An include D.) A server
A variable
You are developing a Web site that is going to be viewed extensively on smartphones and tablets. Which of the following should you implement when developing for mobile devices? A.) Avoid using heading tags to build the structure of the page and to style text. B.) Always use the alt attribute in your <img> tags. C.) Increase margins and padding to make text on the mobile-device screen easier to read. D.) Do not label form fields to avoid unnecessary verbiage.
Always use the alt attribute in your <img> tags
When scanning images from a print source or importing pictures from a digital camera for use on the Web, to what should you set the resolution in order to display the image on screen at approximately the same size as the original image? A.) 72 dots per inch (dpi) B.) 12 pixels per inch (ppi) C.) 72 pixels per inch D.) 12 dots per inch (dpi)
72 dots per inch (dpi)
Hans is modifying an existing Web page that needs to validate as HTML5 code. He wants to create a round hotspot in an image map that will link to www.abc.com. Which code would Hans nest inside the <map> </map> container tags? A.) <area shape="poly" coords="78, 90, 34" href="www.abc.com" alt="ABC" /> B.) <area shape="rect" coords="75, 90, 34, 75" href=http://www.abc.com alt="ABC" /> C.) <area shape="circle" coords="75, 90, 34, 75" href="http://www.abc.com" alt="ABC" /> D.) <area shape="circle" coords="75, 90, 34" href="http://www.abc.com" alt="ABC" />
<area shape="circle" coords="75, 90, 34" href="http://www.abc.com" alt="ABC" />
When creating an image map on a Web page, in which HTML tag would you place the target URL for a hyperlink? A.) <img> B.) <href> C.) <map> D.) <area>
<area>
You want to create a horizontal rule on your Web page that is 10 pixels high and occupies 20 percent of the screen. You also want to ensure that the page validates as HTML5. Which line of HTML code will fulfill these requirements? A.) <hr style="height=10px width=20%"/> B.) <hr style=height=10px; width=20%;/> C.) <hr style="height=10px; width=20%;"/> D.) <hr style=height=10 width=20%/>
<hr style="height=10px; width=20%;"/>
Which example demonstrates the proper tag for inserting an image in HTML5? A.) <img src=image.gif alt=This is an image./> B.) <img src="image.gif" alt="This is an image."/> C.) <img src=image.gif alt="This is an image."/> D.) <img src="image.gif" alt=This is an image./>
<img src="image.gif" alt="This is an image."/>
Marcel is inserting images into an HTML page. When he previews the page, the images render well. But when he tries to validate his page, the code will not validate. Which image-insertion tag and attribute are required in order for Marcel's HTML5 page to validate without error? A.) <image> tag, src attribute B.) <a> tag, name attribute C.) <img> tag, alt attribute D.) <insert> tag, id attribute
<img> tag, alt attribute
To define a square-shaped hotspot for an image map, which of the following code fragments would you use? A.) <map name="bookcover"> <area shape="rect" coords="1, 25, 25, 50" href="book.html" alt="book cover" /> </map> B.) <map name="bookcover"> <area ="rectangle" coords="1, 25, 50" href="book.html" alt="book cover"/> </map> C.) <map name="bookcover" shape="square" coords="1, 25, 50, 75" href="book.html" alt="book cover"/> D.) <map name="bookcover"> <area shape="poly" coords="1, 25, 25, 50" href="book.html" alt="book cover"/> </map>
<map name="bookcover"> <area shape="rect" coords="1, 25, 25, 50" href="book.html" alt="book cover" /> </map>
How does a bitmap differ from an image map? A.) A bitmap is an area of an image that acts as a hyperlink, whereas an image map is the overall image that is divided into hyperlinked areas. B.) A bitmap uses areas of an image to act as hyperlinks, whereas an image map uses mathematical coordinates to create images and specify colors. C.) A bitmap uses small dots to create images and specify colors, whereas an image map uses areas of an image to act as hyperlinks. D.) A bitmap uses mathematical coordinates to create images and specify colors, whereas an image map uses areas of an image to act as hyperlinks.
A bitmap uses small dots to create images and specify colors, whereas an image map uses areas of an image to act as hyperlinks.
Which of the following is used in many programming languages to help end an infinite loop? A.) An if/then statement B.) A do while statement C.) A break statement D.) An if/then/else statement
A break statement
A member of your Web development team has created an application using the C++ programming language. The code for the program is currently in a text file. What is required to process this text file information into an executable application? A.) An include B.) A server C.) A variable D.) A compiler
A compiler
Which of the following accurately describes a difference between a mobile app and a mobile Web site? A.) A mobile Web site is faster because it uses the mobile phone's default browser. B.) A mobile Web site must be downloaded and installed on your device before you can access Web information. C.) A mobile app can be used on any device and on any operating system. D.) A mobile app is faster because it does not necessarily use the browser
A mobile app is faster because it does not necessarily use the browser
Consider the following HTML tag: <area shape="rect" coords="0,0,10,20" href="home.htm" alt="home"/> In this tag, what is specified by the value of the href attribute? A.) A page that will appear in this new browser window B.) A link to alternative text for this image, which may not display in some browsers C.) A page that will load when a user clicks this text D.) A page that will load when a user clicks this hot spot on an image map
A page that will load when a user clicks this hot spot on an image map
You are using a GUI HTML editor to create a Web page. How can you preview and test elements of your page while you are creating it? A.) By publishing the page to the Web when it is finished B.) By viewing the page in the GUI screen during development C.) By viewing the page in a browser during development D.) By exporting the page to a separate testing application
By viewing the page in a browser during development
You want to create a place on a Web page where you can display graphics, animation, video and games "on the fly" without the need for a plug-in. What HTML5 API should you use to accomplish this? A.) Drag-and-drop B.) Canvas C.) Geolocation D.)Offline Web application
Canvas
Which of the following is a primary disadvantage of using a GUI HTML editor to develop your Web pages? A.) The code will render only on browsers developed by the GUI HTML editor's manufacturer. B.) Development options may not include code standardized by the W3C. C.) GUI HTML editors offer very few design options for Web pages. D.) It takes longer to develop pages with a GUI HTML editor than to write code manually.
Development options may not include code standardized by the W3C.
You have created several Flash presentations for your Web site's default page and some other pages. To enjoy all of the benefits of these pages, which of the following must your site visitors do? A.) Download a plug-in B.) Enable interlacing C.) Download preprocessed pages D.) Enable cookies
Download a plug-in
You have been asked to create a corporate intranet in which employees can easily transfer pictures of themselves to the correct locations next to their biographies. Which HTML5 API allows you to accomplish this? A.) Offline Web application B.) Drag-and-drop C.) Canvas D.) Geolocation
Drag-and-drop
Which Web-ready image file formats support animation? A.) GIF 89a and PNG B.) GIF 87a and GIF 89a C.) JPEG and PNG D.) GIF 87a and PNG
GIF 89a and PNG
Which choice lists the Web-ready image formats that support transparency? A.) JPEG, PNG and GIF 89a B.) GIF 87a, GIF 89a and JPEG C.) GIF 87a and PNG D.) GIF 89a and PNG
GIF 89a and PNG
When you scan an image from a print source, the scanner: A.) creates a multi-layered GIF or JPG file that you can save and then edit. B.) creates a vector graphic that you can save and then edit. C.) creates a digital image that you can save and then edit. D.) creates a multi-layered PNG file that you can save and then edit.
Creates a digital image that you can save and then edit
Which of the following is a common use for JavaScript on the client side? A.) Creating CGI scripts B.) Creating new databases C.) Creating a Server Side Include (SSI) D.) Creating cookies
Creating cookies
Which statement about open-source GUI HTML editors is true? A.) Most open-source GUI HTML editors provide scripting language tutorials so you can learn JavaScript or VBScript. B.) Currently, HTML5 is supported by most open-source GUI and WYSIWYG HTML editors. C.) Most open-source GUI HTML editors do not allow you to modify your code manually. D.) Currently, HTML5 is not supported by any open-source GUI or WYSIWYG HTML editors
Currently, HTML5 is not supported by any open-source GUI or WYSIWYG HTML editors
Your Web team leader has directed you to add a hyperlink to a page using existing text that reads "Habitat Summer Youth Blitz." To create this link using a GUI HTML editor, what must you do first? A.) Highlight the text "Habitat Summer Youth Blitz." B.) Type the <a> tag in front of the text "Habitat Summer Youth Blitz." C.) Specify the target page's URL. D.)Place the text "Habitat Summer Youth Blitz" into a table.
Highlight the text "Habitat Summer Youth Blitz."
Your Web team has recommended a development environment that will make the site appear more attractive. This development environment is also proven to reduce development costs. However, it requires all site users to first download a browser plug-in. Which choice lists the affecting factors your team should consider before implementing this development environment? A.) Inconvenience to the user, cost, and audience limitation B.) Use by competitors in the market, cost, and inconvenience to the user C.) Audience limitation, security, and development cost D.) Audience perception of the technology, inconvenience to the user, and security
Inconvenience to the user, cost, and audience limitation
Which of the following is a benefit of using a GUI HTML editor? A.) It ensures that all pages will conform to W3C Web page design standards and practices. B.) It allows you to easily create HTML pages without having to know the languages. C.) It teaches you HTML coding practices that will make it easier to learn scripting languages. D.) It ensures that your pages use the most recently developed tags.
It allows you to easily create HTML pages without having to know the languages.
Which statement accurately describes the Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) technology? A.) It is a way to implement SGML-based images inside of all modern Web browsers. B.) It is an open standard that you can use to create cross-platform animated movies. C.) It is a precursor to Flash, a closed-source technology provided by Adobe. D.) It is a method for making bitmap images appear larger or smaller in a Web browser without help from HTML coding.
It is an open standard that you can use to create cross-plaform animated movies
Which statement accurately describes a vector graphic? A.) It uses mathematical coordinates with lines, curves and shapes to create images and specify colors. B.) It is created by using Adobe Photoshop because vector graphics are patented by Adobe Systems, Inc. C.) It is created by using Microsoft tools because vector graphics are patented by Microsoft, Inc. D.) It uses small dots (usually thousands) to create images and specify colors.
It uses mathematical coordinates with lines, curves and shapes to create images and specify colors.
Which statement accurately describes a bitmap graphic? A.) It is created by using Adobe Photoshop because bitmaps are patented by Adobe Systems, Inc. B.) It is created by using Microsoft tools because bitmaps are patented by Microsoft, Inc. C.) It uses small dots (usually thousands) to create images and specify colors. D.) It uses mathematical coordinates with lines, curves and shapes to create images and specify colors.
It uses small dots (usually thousands) to create images and specify colors.
Which file format supports transparency, interlacing and animation? A.) GIF 89a B.) JPEG C.) BMP D.) GIF 87a
Gif 89a
How does the HTML5 geolocation API display its results? A.) In a localized map of the user's location B.) In a graphic of the user's location in a bitmap canvas C.) In a graphic of the user's location in a Web page drop zone D.) By the latitude and longitude of the user's location
In a localized map of the user's location
You have been asked by your project manager to use stock photographs on your company's Web site. What must you do in order to use them? A.) Purchase a license from the photographers themselves to use their photographs. B.) Purchase the photographs from the photographers themselves. C.) Arrange a photo shoot using a photographer and models from the agency with whom photographers have filed their photographs. D.) Purchase a license from the agency with whom photographers have filed their photographs.
Purchase a license from the agency with whom photographers have filed their photographs.
Mario has been hired by a popular restaurant chain to develop a new section for its Web site that will promote its new express menu service. The project manager has made it clear that money is not an issue, but time is. The deadline is approaching, and there is a great deal of work needed to complete the site coding and a requested multimedia feature. Mario must also allow plenty of time for the testing phase. Based on these factors, what is Mario's best strategy for obtaining the graphical media he will need for the site? A.) Edit existing images of the restaurants to update them. B.) Hire a photographer to take pictures of the restaurants' express services. C.) Take pictures of the restaurants' express services himself. D.) Purchase stock photos from online resources.
Purchase stock photos from online resources
You are embedding a video in your Web page. What three formats should you specify in the <source> element to ensure that most browsers and devices can access your video? A.) MP4, WebM and Ogg B.) MP4, MP3 and Ogg C.) MP4, MP3 and Wav D.) WebM, Ogg and Wav
MP4, WebM and Ogg
When you use the HTML5 Offline Web application API, you must create a list of the files needed for the Web application to work offline, such as the main .html file, the .css file, and any images or JavaScript files used. What is this list called? A.) Drop zone B.) Canvas C.) Application cache D.) Manifest
Manifest
You are creating some Web pages for a project using a GUI HTML editor. Your supervisor directs you to collaborate with another developer to include JavaScript into several of the pages. How can you include this code in your pages? A.) Add the code using a GUI JavaScript editor. B.) Manually enter the JavaScript code. C.) Search for an update to the GUI HTML editor. D.) Use a different scripting technology.
Manually enter the JavaScript code.
You are currently editing a Web document in a GUI HTML editor. You want to specify a background color for the page. To do this in a GUI editor, what should you do first? A.) Find the background-color attribute in the Web document's CSS file. B.) Right-click the page. C.) Cut and paste all page text onto a background template. D.) Drag an image onto the page.
Right-click the page
Your company wants to establish a mobile Web presence. Which of the following offers mobile-friendly content to the widest possible audience? A.) Streaming media B.) Mobile apps C.) Standard Web sites D.) Mobile Web sites
Mobile Web sites
Which statement about mobile Web sites is true? A.) Mobile Web sites must download and install mobile apps to access Web information. B.) Mobile Web sites are stand-alone applications that are downloaded from a vendor's software repository. C.) Mobile Web sites can be viewed from almost any mobile device. D.) Mobile Web sites do not provide cross-platform usability.
Mobile Webs sites can be viewed from almost any mobile device.
Which statement about mobile apps is true? A.) Mobile apps provide cross-platform usability. B.) Mobile apps are designed and built to run on any operating system. C.) Mobile apps are stand-alone applications that are downloaded from a vendor's software repository. D.) Mobile apps need a Web browser in order to be viewed.
Mobile apps are stand-aloneapplications that are downloaded from a vendor's software repository
Xavier has embedded a video in his Web page using the HTML5 video format. However, when he tests the page, the video does not render properly. He reviews his code carefully, which appears as follows: <video height="210" class="center" controls="controls"> <video src="video.ogg" type="video/ogg" /> Your browser does not support the HTML5 video element. </video> What does Xavier need to do to correct this code? A.) Add the browser plug-in information required to view the video. B.) Replace the second instance of the <video> element with the <source> element. C.) Properly close one of the <video> tag instances. D.) Use a different video format, because HTML5 does not support OGG.
Replace the second instance of the <video> elemet with the <source> element
Which animation technology can be viewed by Web users without a browser plug-in? A.) Portable Network Graphics (PNG) B.) Flash C.) Silverlight D.) Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG)
Portablee Network Graphics (PNG)
HTML5 provides native support for animation, movies and other multimedia without the use of plug-ins. Which elements does HTML provide to allow developers a standard method to embed video and audio into their Web pages? A.) The <audio> and <movie> elements B.) The <multimedia> and <source> elements C.) The <video> and <animation> elements D.) The <video> and <audio> elements
The <video> and <audio> elements
Which step is most helpful for ensuring that your Web page code renders well for most users? A.) Validate the code after you publish the page. B.) Test the page in multiple browsers. C.) Use the View Source option in the editor. D.) View the page in the Lynx browser.
Test the page in multiple browsers
Which of the following is a benefit of Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG)? A.) Text inside of images can be searched. B.) Images can be transformed into text on the fly. C.) Images are never more than 4 KB in size. D.) Images do not need to be compressed.
Text inside of images can be searched
Which feature is commonly found in a Web site management editor? A.) The ability to encrypt Web pages B.) The ability to assign tasks to team members C.) The ability to simulate a Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) session D.) The ability to generate scripting and programming code
The ability to assign tasks to team members
Which of the following is a standard feature of a GUI HTML editor? A.) The ability to automatically audit table code B.) The ability to identify coding errors in table creation C.) The ability to import HTML code, including tables D.) The ability to check for new versions of HTML for tables
The ability to import HTML code, including tables
Which of the following is the most important consideration to ensure that your image's resolution will be as clear as possible when viewed on a computer monitor? A.) The image's dimensions in dots per inch (dpi) B.) The image's color depth C.) The image's dimensions in pixels D.) The image's dimensions in pixels per inch (ppi)
Th image's dimensions in pixels
You want to validate the code created by your GUI HTML editor. Which of the following should you review first? A.) The <body> tag B.) Whether the code uses all lowercase letters C.) Whether the editor was recently updated D.) The !DOCTYPE declaration
The !DOCTYPE declaration
You are applying a font type to a Web page using your GUI HTML editor. Which of the following should you consider? A.) The character sets available in most browsers B.) The font types supported by the Windows operating system C.) The font sizes allowed by the GUI HTML editor D.) The appearance of the font in the GUI editor's Preview view
The chracer sets available in most browsers
You are creating an image map with rectangular hot spot areas. You defined a rectangular hot spot with coords="x1,y1,x2,y2". What does the x2 coordinate represent? A.) The horizontal coordinate for the upper-left corner of the rectangle B.) The vertical coordinate for the lower-right corner of the rectangle C.) The vertical coordinate for the upper-left corner of the rectangle D.) The horizontal coordinate for the lower-right corner of the rectangle
The horizontal coordinate for the lower-right corner of the rectangle
Which choice lists the information you need in order to publish your Web site to the World Wide Web? A.) The storage volume your site requires and the host server's bandwidth capacity B.) The physical location of the host server and its IP address C.) The host server's IP address, a user name and a password D.) The host server's bandwidth capacity and its physical location
The host serer's IP address, a user name and a password
You need to resize an image. Which choice lists attributes of the <img> element that enable you to do this? A.) The top and bottom attributes B.) The pixel and percent attributes C.) The width and height attributes D.) The length and width attributes
The width and height attributes
You want to add a table into your Web document using a GUI HTML editor. You are using HTML5 and CSS. Which of the following describes a valid use of tables? A.) To ensure that images appear exactly where expected B.) To make information appear in an organized manner C.) To add structure to the entire document D.) To ensure that browsers render the code properly
To make information appear in an organized manner
Which of the following is a drawback of using a text editor to create HTML pages manually? A.) Web developers with disabilities do not know HTML. B.) Typing code may be too time-consuming for users with disabilities. C.) Web developers have fewer design options when creating pages manually. D.) A text editor can only be used to create a single, simple page.
Typing code may be too time-consuming for users with disabilities.
Your Web site is often visited by users who are visually impaired. Using your GUI HTML editor, what can you do to ensure that the pages are easier for your visitors to read? A.) Use larger fonts. B.) Use only serif fonts. C.) Use background images to widely space the text. D.) Use fonts in both light and dark colors.
Use lager fonts
Which choice lists the two types of graphics currently used in Web pages? A.) Scalable and animated B.) Line drawings and photographs C.) GIF and JPEG D.) Vector and bitmap
Vector and bitmap
You are embedding audio in your Web page and want to specify that the audio file should play immediately upon loading. Which attribute is needed to accomplish this? A.) loop="autoplay" B.) autoplay="loop" C.) autoplay="autoplay" D.) loop="loop"
autoplay="autoplay"
You work on your company's Web development team. Your supervisor has directed you to validate the code on all your site's recently updated Web pages. Which Web-based validation tool can you use to validate HTML documents? A.) www.vischeck.com B.) www.validator.w3.org C.) www.jigsaw.w3.org D.) www.cynthiasays.com
www.validator.w3.org
Which property should you use in the body selector in an external CSS file to specify an image for a page background? A.) background-image B.) page-background C.) background-color D.) page-image
background-image
You are embedding a video in your Web page and want to incorporate the play, pause, rewind, fast forward and volume video controls. Which attribute is needed to accomplish this? A.) controls="controls" B.) controls="video" C.) src="controls" D.) video="controls"
controls="controls"
The HTML <area> tag, which defines the coordinates of an image map, uses which of the following attributes? A.) href B.) map C.) name D.) rect
href
You are embedding audio in your Web page and want to specify that the audio file should play over and over again without stopping. Which attribute is needed to accomplish this? A.) loop="loop" B.) autoplay="loop" C.) autoplay="autoplay" D.) loop="autoplay"
loop="loop"
Your manager has requested that you modify the company's Web site to display the location of site visitors. Which HTML5 API allows you to accomplish this? A.) Offline Web application B.) Geolocation C.) Drag-and-drop D.) Canvas
Geolocation
While editing an HTML page, you see the following line of code: <img src="images/habitat.png" alt="PNG image"/> Where is the image named habitat.png located? A.) In the images folder on another Web site B.) One folder below the location of the Web page being edited C.) In the images folder on your desktop D.) One folder above the location of the Web page being edited
One folder below the location of the Web page being edited
You are using a standard black font for text. When choosing a background color, what should you consider? A.) Using only white for each page's background because it is standard B.) Using a background image with small dots to enhance the pages C.) Using a light background color to avoid distracting users D.) Using a dark color to create a more intriguing Web page
Using a light background color to avoid distracting users
Marvin is developing a Web site using a GUI HTML editor. He wants to check his code for errors and compliance with HTML standards occasionally and quickly as he works. How can he best accomplish this? A.)Validate the code using the GUI validator. B.) Publish the code to a staging server to see if it looks correct in several browsers. C.)Validate the code using http://validator.w3.org. D.)Render the code with a browser to see if it looks correct.
Validate the code using the GUI validator.
You are developing a Web site that is going to be viewed extensively on smartphones and tablets. As you develop your code in an HTML editor, it is very important that you: A.) avoid using Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) because most mobile devices do not have the needed bandwidth. B.) write your code for a traditional site, then convert it to a mobile site. C.) validate your markup code to HTML5. D.) avoid using CSS because most mobile site visitors will have CSS disabled.
Validate your markup code to HTML5
Consider the following HTML code: <h1> Welcome to the Habitat for Humanity Web Site </h1> <hr/> <p> Habitat for Humanity is a not-for-profit organization that provides decent, affordable housing. </p> What is the default width of the horizontal line created on this page? A.) 25 percent B.) 50 percent C.) 75 percent D.) 100 percent
100 percent
You want to embed video into your HTML5 Web page. Which code is best for accomplishing this? A.) <video width="360" height="270" controls="cpmtrp;s" poster="image.png"> <source src="video.mp4" type="video/mp4" /> <source src="video.web" type="video/webm" /> Your browser does not support the HTML5 video element. </video> B.) <video width="360" height="270" controls="cpmtrp;s" poster="image.png"> <source src="video.web" type="video/webm" /> <source src="video.ogg" type="video/ogg" /> Your browser does not support the HTML5 video element. </video> C.) <video width="360" height="270" controls="cpmtrp;s" poster="image.png"> <source src="video.mp4" type="video/mp4" /> <source src="video.ogg" type="video/ogg" /> Your browser does not support the HTML5 video element. </video> D.) <video width="360" height="270" controls="cpmtrp;s" poster="image.png"> <source src="video.mp4" type="video/mp4" /> <source src="video.web" type="video/webm" /> <source src="video.ogg" type="video/ogg" /> Your browser does not support the HTML5 video element. </video>
<video width="360" height="270" controls="cpmtrp;s" poster="image.png"> <source src="video.mp4" type="video/mp4" /> <source src="video.web" type="video/webm" /> <source src="video.ogg" type="video/ogg" /> Your browser does not support the HTML5 video element. </video>
You have been assigned to work with a Web developer to troubleshoot the output of a CGI application. Your job is to type commands into a terminal, and the Web developer will read the output. You cannot see what you are typing into the terminal. The Web developer directs you to enable echo in your application. What is echo? A.) A command used to process code in standard text files B.) A command that repeats the terminal input you type C.) A line of code that refers to an entire series of steps or commands D.) A line of code that allows you to read and alter variables
A command that repeats the terminal input you type
You have discovered a Web site that contains photographs that you can use for free. However, each photograph is copyrighted to the photographer. The Web site stipulates that you must obtain the photographer's permission to download and use the images. What kind of Web site have you accessed? A.) A photo-management Web site B.) A photo-sharing Web site C.) An online microstock-photography Web site D.) A stock-photography Web site
A photo-sharing Web site
Which elements of an image can be made transparent? A.) The background and foreground B.) The background and light-toned areas C.) The background D.) Any element of a specified color
Any element of a specified color
You supervise the Web development team for your company. As your team is redesigning the company site, you need to make decisions about various issues, including acceptable color combinations, sales strategies and target markets. Other departments and individuals in your company will have important input that you need to include. Which step should you take? A.) Create a site map aimed at the target market. B.) Validate all code created using an automated validation tool. C.) Create a branding standard for the Web site. D.) Attend a branding standards meeting.
Attend a branding standards meeting
Consider the following HTML code: <blockquote> The Summer Youth Build allows students to help others while having fun on the job. <img src="syb/syb.png"/> </blockquote> You are using the proper HTML5 DOCTYPE declaration, but this code will not pass validation. The validation process returns a warning about the link to the image file. You change the <img> tag to the following: <img src="syb/syb.png" alt="Join a summer build!"/> Why is this change required to make your code validate? A.) Because HTML5 requires you to properly close the <img> tag B.) Because HTML5 requires the alt attribute to locate the image by its alternative file name C.) Because HTML5 requires you to provide the target page's name using the alt attribute D.) Because HTML5 requires the alt attribute to make image content accessible to all users
Because HTML5 requires the alt attribute to make image content accessible to all users
To which of the following do raster graphics refer? A.) Hot spots B.) Image maps C.) Vector graphics D.) Bitmap graphics
Bitmap graphics
Sonny needs to develop a series of Web pages quickly. He wants to be able to edit and validate his source code, as well as preview his pages in multiple browsers. Which type of application will enable him to do this? A.) HTML text editor B.) Word processor C.) Mobile browser app D.) GUI HTML editor
GUI HTML editor
When publishing a Web site, a Web site developer using a GUI HTML editor has which advantage over a developer using an HTML text editor? A.) GUI editors ensure that the site has no code errors before uploading the site to a server. B.) GUI editors store backups of Web site pages automatically. C.) GUI editors contain an FTP tool built into the software. D.) GUI editors check to see whether the selected host server has adequate bandwidth.
GUI editors contain an FTP tool built into the software
You want to create Web pages that can easily adapt to smartphones, tablets, gaming devices and smart TVs, as well as to traditional PCs. Which of the following would be best suited for this purpose? A.) Server-side includes (SSIs) B.) PHP Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) C.) Practical Extraction and Report Language (Perl) D.) HTML5 APIs
HTML5 APIs
Which term is generally used for a single hyperlink on an image map? A.) Map link B.) Hot spot C.) Scalable graphic D.) Bitmap
Hot spot
For the purposes of Web site development, which of the following is an essential characteristic of a test server? A.) It must have the same configuration as the "live" server. B.) It must have sample dead links on it to demonstrate the effects on the server. C.) It must have the standard configuration for all test servers. D.) It must have access to the Internet.
It must have the same configuration as the "live" server
Your Web team is developing a new site, and you have been assigned to create a test Web server. Your manager calls this a "staging server." Which of the following is a standard procedure for a test server? A.)Use a Linux system and any available CGI software to reduce costs. B.) Make the test server live for anyone interested in seeing the new site's progress. C.) Make sure that the CGI software is identical to the live production server. D.) Remove all CGI references so you can test just the HTML pages on the server.
Make sure that the CGI software is identical to the live production server
Which of the following do many GUI HTML editors offer that text editors do not? A.) Ability to modify code manually B.) On-the-fly updating of HTML code C.) Automated user-accessibility auditing D.) Native code-validation features
Native code-validation features
Consider the following code: CACHE MANIFEST CACHE: index.html styles.css actions.js banner.jpg FALLBACK: images/banner.fallback.jpg /message.html * This file is a required component of which HTML5 API? A.) Drag-and-drop B.) Geolocation C.) Canvas D.) Offline Web application
Offline Web application
You are creating a Web document on a mobile device and will be out of your Internet Service Provider's coverage range for the remainder of the day. Which HTML5 API will allow you to continue working on the document? A.) Offline Web application B.) Canvas C.) Drag-and-drop D.) Geolocation
Offline Web application
In which of the following formats are image layers supported? A.) GIF B.) JPG C.) PNG, GIF and JPG D.) PNG
PNG
GUI editors whose functionality is usually limited to creating individual Web pages are known as what? A.) Page editors B.) HTML5 editors C.) WYSIWYG editors D.) Site management editors
Page Editors
Which of the following is the best choice you can use to organize and edit the photos in your portfolio? A.) Image-creation software B.) A photo-sharing service C.) A stock photography service D.) Photo-management software
Photo-management software
Which image and/or animation format is based on bitmaps? A.) Portable Network Graphics (PNG) B.) Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) C.) Silverlight D.) Flash
Portable Network Graphics (PNG)
Nicolai wants to add demand-based content to his Web site so that customers can access the information at their behest. Which audience-development technique describes the process Nicolai wants to implement? A.) Pull technology B.) Visitor tracking C.) Search Engine Optimization (SEO) D.) Push technology
Pull technology
The HTML5 canvas API supports only which shape? A.) Rectangle B.)Circle C.) Line D.)Polygon
Rectangle
Sage is developing a Web page using a GUI HTML editor. She wants to use the GUI editor to preview the page as she develops it. Which of the following is true? A.) She will receive an error because GUI editors cannot preview pages in a Web browser. B.) She can preview the page with a browser emulator in the GUI editor but not a real browser. C.) She can preview the page with only the default browser on her computer or device. D.) She can preview the page with all the browsers installed on her computer or device.
She can preview the page with all the browsers installed on her computer or device
To insert a graphic in a Web page and successfully validate the page as HTML5, what must you include with the <img> element? A.) The id attribute B.) The source attribute C.) The alt attribute D.) The name attribute
The alt attribute
Consider the following HTML code: <blockquote> The Summer Youth Build allows students to help others while having fun on the job. <img src="syb/syb.png" alt="Join a summer build!" style="float:right"/> </blockquote> Where on the page will the image appear? A.) At the top of the page B.) To the left of the text C.) At the bottom of the page D.) To the right of the text
To the right of the text
Emily has been asked to update Web page content for her company's site and is working with the marketing department to gather information that will help her revise site navigation and product content. Which audience-development technique would provide the information she seeks? A.) Pull technology B.) Search Engine Optimization (SEO) C.) Visitor tracking D.) Push technology
Visitor tracking
Which of the following is an open standard containing seven points that help determine the suitability of a GUI editor for developers with disabilities? A.) Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act B.) Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) C.) W3C Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines D.)Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG)
W3C Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines
For which of the following reasons might you choose to license stock photographs for use on your Web site? A.) The finite number of available photographs will reduce the time you take to find images that are most appropriate for your site. B.) You can use stock photographs free of charge. C.) You know exactly what the finished images look like. D.) You have full creative control to edit the photographs as you see fit.
You know exactly what the finished image looks like
