Combined Sections 5-8
What was the false teeth made of? (pg. 206)
It was made of porcelain and ivory "teeth" which was placed on metal.
What was "fixed air" made out of? (pg. 178)
It was made up of 1/3 of carbon and 2/3 of oxygen.
Braille's alphabet for the blind was made up of what? (pg. 205)
It was made up of raised dots arranged in patterns that could be read by touch.
Why was a dodo so slow and easy to catch?pg.164
It was not accustomed to humans
Where were the samples of rubber obtained? (pg. 172)
It was obtained from the latex of a para rubber tree in the Amazon.
What was France ruled by? (pg. 192)
It was ruled by a king, a queen, an aristocracy, and a clergy.
Where was the pressure needed to stop blood flow in an artery shown? (pg. 206)
It was shown on the dial.
Who chanced to an island in the eastern Pacific Ocean? (pg. 169)
Jacob Rogerveen
Who published the first volume of folk tales? (pg. 202)
Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm
In 1812 the plumber is the first volume of folktales that included snow white Hansel and Gretel and rapunzel? 202
Jacob and Willelin Grimm Grimm fairy tales
Radical French revolutionary activists called what ______. They took over the government and began the ____ ____ ____. 193
Jacobins Reign of Terror
Which emperor of Mughal India was considered great but, who was the real power behind the throne?pg.161
Jahangir, his wife Nur Jahan
Where is Batavia now?pg.159
Jakarta
Who performed the first successful blood transfusion from one human to another and how? (pg. 207)
James Blundell, he used a syringe
What important 18th century engineer and created the Bridgewater canal which became the prototype for future canals? 183
James Brindley
In 1779 what English explorer was murdered by local inhabitants in Hawaii? 187
James Cook
In 1779 what English explorer was murdered by local inhabitants in Hawaii? page 187
James Cook
What English navigator hundred to three voyages to the Pacific ocean to find the tabled southern continent?181
James Cook
Who was the first European to map out how wide the east coast of Australia and the coast of New Zealand?
James Cook
In 1764 who invents the spinning Jenny? 182
James Hargreaves
What happened when William III invaded England?pg.165
James II fled abroad and Parliament offered the throne to him
Who found gold in Cali and what were they doing? pg.213
James Marshall's work crew, building a sawmill for John Sutter, A swiss immigrant, on a river
In 1769 who is improve steam engine and condenser it was patented and made a key development in the industrial revolution? 181
James Watt
In 1776 what Scottish engineer perfect Aidan and Jim with the fast smooth action that could drive machinery? 183
James Watt
Where did John Rolfe come from?
Jamestown, Virginia
Where was John Rolfe from?
Jamestown, Virginia
When was the Emancipation Proclamation issued and who issued it? pg.223
January 1, 1863, Lincoln
In 1762 who created them now popular snack of two slices of bread with the filling in between? 180
John Montagu the fourth Earl of Sandwich
Who said "I should have quit it sooner, had I considered it as I do now, to be unlawful and wrong. But I never had a scruple on this head at the time"? (pg. 200)
John Newton
Who said this about the slave trade. I should have quoted it sooner had I considered it as I do now to be unlawful and wrong. But I never had a scruple on this head at the time. 200
John Newton former slave trader turned abolish nest
What naval captain is famous for engaging the British Navy in a ship bonhomme Richard? 189
John Paul Jones
What naval hero of the American revolution started as a cabin boy at age 13? 174
John Paul Jones
Who was the naval hero of the American Revolution? (pg. 174)
John Paul Jones
Who did Pocahontas marry?
John Rolfe
Who married Pocahontas?
John Rolfe
Who did Pocahontas marry and where was he from?pg.153
John Rolfe, at jamestown virginia
Who did Pocahontas save?
John Smith
Who is Pocahontas said to have saved the life of and why was he important?pg.153
John Smith Jamestown's founder
Who liberated Argentina and Chile from Spain? (pg. 202)
Jose de San Martin and Benardo O' Higgins
What botanist recorded tropical birds flying fish and stunning butterflies and plans on Australia what repairs were made to the endeavor. 181
Joseph Banks
What renowned botanist sailed with Captain Cook on the endeavor? 181
Joseph Banks
What precipitated religious conflict?pg.148
Declaring Matin Luther a heretic at the diet of worms
What was John Paul Jones famous for? (pg. 189)
He is famous for engaging the British navy in his ship, the Bonhomme Richard.
What did George Washington lead? (pg. 191)
He led a new government by shaping its institutions, offices, and political practices.
What did the Cossack leader, Stenka Razin, do? (pg. 171)
He led an army of 20,000 rebels against the Russians and was later captured and executed.
What did Mozart leave a legacy of? (pg. 180)
He left more than 600 works.
How did James Watt improve the steam engine? (pg. 186)
He made a separate condensing machine that prevented the loss of steam and increased efficiency.
What did Peter the Great make the boyars do? (pg. 171)
He made them wear European clothes and shave off their long beards.
How did Hooke improve the design of the compound microscope?pg.163
He passed light from a oil lamp through a glass of water to illuminate the specimen
What was Abraham Darby known for? (pg. 183)
He perfected a way of using coke (processed coal).
Who did Aurangzeb murder after becoming emperor and how?pg.162
His three brothers, executing two and arranging the death of the third
What provided Peter the Great with land? (pg. 170)
His victories against the Swedes provided him with the land on the Baltic Sea.
When Emperor Peter III died, who seized power? (pg. 180)
His wife, Catherine the Great
What did the Louisiana Territory selling do? (pg. 198)
It doubled the size of the United States and gave it control of the Mississippi River and the port of New Orleans.
What did Caspar David Friedrich emphasize? (pg. 200)
It emphasized the beauty of nature.
How did the Holy Roman Empire end? (pg. 199)
It ended when the last emperor, Francis II, renounced.
What did Florence Nightingale's work establish? (pg. 207)
It established nursing as a new profession.
What did a treaty with the Temenggong do? (pg. 203)
It established the free port of Singapore and the Union Jack flag was raised.
What did the photograph feature? (pg. 205)
It featured farm buildings and the sky.
What is Don Quixote about?pg.152
It follows the adventures of Don quixote and his squire Sancho Panza
What did the East India Company form? (pg. 190)
It formed its own military and administrative departments.
How did the dentist's drill work? (pg. 206)
It had a clockwork motor that would drive the dentist drill for 2 minutes.
How did the mechanical reaper work?pg.209
It had a rotating wheel to pull crop stalks against its cutting bar before dropping the cut ears onto a platform then Farmers raked them uo fir gathering
What did Sydney Cove have that the new settlers needed? (pg. 191)
It had deep water close to the shore, shelter, and fresh water.
What did each cossack group have? (pg. 171)
It had its own elected ataman (headman).
What did the encyclopedia include?
It included ideas of the Enlightenment and information about all trades.
What is a midshipman? (pg. 174)
It is a boy that would be trained as officers by the schoolmaster.
Where is the Bering Strait located? (pg. 172)
It is the narrow strait that separates Siberia and Alaska.
What did an improved hot-air balloon design do? (pg. 190)
It made the first manned free flight.
What did the first stethoscope do? (pg. 203)
It magnified the heartbeat and it helped doctors understand how blood moves through the heart.
In the Battle of Quebec, where did most of the fighting take place? (pg. 179)
It mostly took place in New France, now Canada.
How did the steam engine change after James Watt perfected it? (pg. 183)
It moved faster and smoother.
What did the Erie Canal provide? (pg. 205)
It provides a navigable water route between the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean.
What did the meet result in? (pg. 202)
It resulted in the restructuring of Europe.
What did the Mines Act rule?pg.209
It rules that no females of any age or boys under 10 years were to work underground
What does the Russian icon show? (pg. 171)
It shows the Virgen and Child and dates of when Catherine 1 reigned.
Where did the disease cholera spread? (pg. 207)
It spread to the Indian subcontinent through the cities of industrial Europe.
Where did the Seven Years War begin? (pg. 179)
It started in Europe, where the Prussians were fighting the Austrians and the Russians over territory.
What happened in the Industrial Revolution? (pg. 182)
It started to change society as people moved to towns to work in the factories.
How did medical science begin? (pg. 206)
It started with the work of doctors who studied the body by dissecting it.
How big was the Lisbon earthquake? (pg. 178)
It was 8.5 in magnitude when it struck the city.
What became Russia's most valuable asset? (pg. 170)
It was Russia's trade in furs.
What was the Peninsular War? (pg. 199)
It was a 6 year war for control of the Iberian Peninsula with Spanish, Portuguese, and British forces.
What was the Holy Roman Empire? (pg. 199)
It was a Central European empire ruled by emperors appointed by the pope and was an unsual union of territories.
Why is the battle of Solferino important?pg.227
It was a French victory but it was so bloody it forced Napoleon to consider the price of victory
What was the Gregorian calendar ? (pg. 178)
It was a calendar consisting of 146,097 days (400 years) which makes one year (365.2425 days). It links to the time it takes for Earth to orbit the sun.
What was the ether inhaler? (pg. 206)
It was a glass jar that had sponge soaked in ether, an early general anesthetic.
What was slavery in the 16th century? (pg. 200)
It was a profitable trade that stole the lives of 12,000,000 Africans.
What was the Boston Tea Party? (pg. 186)
It was a protest for new laws imposed on tea imports.
What was the Romantic Movement? (pg. 199)
It was a reaction to the industrial world of the time, influencing art, literature, philosophy, and music.
What happened to the colony at Roanoke?pg.150
It was abandoned possibly due to American Indians
Why was 1816 called the "year without a summer?" (pg. 203)
It was called this because clouds of gas and dust from a volcano eruption of Mount Tambora circled the world.
What was scurvy caused by? (pg. 194)
It was caused by a lack of vitamin C.
Why was the Endeavour chosen by Cook? (pg. 181)
It was chosen because of its strong construction.
What was the locomotive designed to do?
It was designed to travel on roads.
What was the microscope first used? (pg. 207)
It was first used for medicine.
What followed the Sugar Act? (pg. 180)
It was followed by the unpopular Stamp Acts.
Why was discipline strict on a ship? (pg. 174)
It was for safety at sea and to keep the rough, restless crew under control.
What was the Battle of Waterloo fought between? (pg. 195)
It was fought between Napoleon's army and coalition forces led by the Duke of Wellington and General Blucher.
Who found the American Anti-Slavery Society? (pg. 201)
It was founded by abolitionists in the US.
What was one of the hardest things to do while heading west?
It was hard to cross rivers with animals
By September, what was the National Assembly in virtual control of? (pg. 193)
It was in control of the government.
Who was made to trek the Trail of Tears? pg.208
The cherokee
Why were accidents common in the cotton mill? (pg. 185)
The children were inexperienced and easily distracted.
What happened after the French occupation of Rome?pg.224
The city became apart of Italy and under the King Emmanuel II it became capital of Italy in 1871
Why are the king and queen of France captured and kept under guard? (pg. 192)
The king and queen tried to flee France.
What happened 5 years later in France? (pg. 192)
The king and queen were killed along with thousands of others and the country was controlled by radical revolutions who abolished the monarchy and nobility and attacked Christianity.
What made Phillip II of Spain send an army to Portugal and for what reason? pg.150
The king of portugal died without an heir. To occupy Portugal and name himself king
What happened in Tom Thumb's race against a horse? pg.209
The locomotive led until a technical fault caused the engine to lose power
What is the best example of the Mughal architectural style?pg.160
The magnificent Taj Mahal
What were Martin Luther and John Calvin to the Catholic Church? pg.148
The main protestant opposition
What is one of the major inventions that revolutionized agriculture in the 19th century?pg.209
The mechanical reaper
What was the first underground railroad and where was it?pg.220
The metropolitan railway, London
Which side of the civil war did the new technologies benefit? pg.223
The more industrially advanced North
What was the quote in Invention in America that mention Cyrus McCormick's reaper?pg.209
The most deeply affecting invention... in terms both of people's lives and the development of the American economy was surely Cyrus McCormick's reaper
What was a masterpiece of Baroque in Bascilica of St. Peter? pg.159
The piazza in front
Where did the Mayflower set sail from?pg.153
The port of Plymouth in Devon
What happened to the Tulip mania in the Netherlands?pg.158
The prices skyrocketed before crashing overnight
What did the reaper do and what did it change?
The reaper changed farming forever by making the process of harvesting crops much easier for farmers.
The cost of postage was paid by who before the prepaid stamp?pg.209
The receiver
What sparked the German Peasants War? pg.148
The reformation
Why did the Southern States want to keep slavery?pg.222
The relied on African skates to farm cotton and tobacoo
What legacy did the Mughal empire leave behind?pg.160
a legacy of magnificent architecture and Islamic art
After Tycho Brahe lost part of his nose in a duel what did he wear for the rest of his life?pg.152
a metal replacement
What spurred a brigade of British Calvary to attack a battery of Russian cannons?pg.218
a misunderstood order
What did a dutch expedition find in 1616 that leas to discovery of Cape Horn?pg.159
a new route linking the Atlantic and the Pacific at the southern tip of South America
What did Prussia take from Austria after their war?pg.226
a number of German states
At war what was the job of a women?
a nurse
What did Antoine van Leeuwenhoek create?pg.162
a powerful microscope lenses with a magnification of 250 times
What was the Bank of England founded as?pg.165
a private venture
What did Newton make in 1670?pg.164
a reflecting telescope
Where was John Sutter's mill built on? pg.213
a river
What happened towards the end of the afternoon traveling west?pg.214
a scout went ahead to find a campsite, and he marked it with a circle in the dust
Why were Han men ordered to wear the hair in a plait?pg.166
a sign of submission to the Manchus
How much did the Mughal empire cover when Babur founded it?pg.160
a small area of Northern India
How much land did Akbar inherit and how much did he expand it by?pg.160
a small domain, he expanded it to cover a large area
At war what was the job of a man?
a solder
What was Robert E. Lee?
a solder
What was the whale ship, Essex sunk by? (pg. 174)
a sperm whale
The Qing empire worked with the native Han Chinese to create what?pg.166
a stable empire
What was used to keep the pioneers in order?pg.214
a strict routine
What was something that could attach to rifle?
a sword bayonet
What was Rene Descartes known for?
doubting every thing
What were buffalo chips and what were they used for?pg.214
dried dung, fire
What is a buffalo chip?
dried poo
Who overthrew the president of Mexico and went on to rule as dictator in 1876?pg.225
former mexican soldier Porfirio Diaz
What did the Puritan Pilgrims plan to do in America?pg.153
found a colony where they would find religious freedom
What was the greatest danger of traveling west?pg.214
getting the animals and heavy wagons across the rivers
What were new techniques in the Qing empire and what was the traditional arts?pg.166
glass making, and portrait painting, fine carving on jade cups
What did the Minuit trade for Manhattan Island?pg.158
goods
The Edo period was of time of what?pg.155
great cultural and artistic activity
Where did Charles Darwin study and until what?pg.219
school and college, joined a scientific voyage to the Galapagos Islands
What was a first that Samuel Morse did?pg.212
send the first electrically coded message
What was the first thing the Pilgrims did when the landed at Cape Cod?pg.153
set about building a settlement
Who joined forces with Prussia after the war between Prussia and Austria and what did it result in?pg.221
several German states, proclamation of a united Germany in 1871
What was the pioneer childrens chores?pg.214
sewing, milking the cows, fetching water, and collection buffalo chips
What did the Qing rulers make every Han man do?pg.167
shave the front of their head and wear the hair at the back in a long plait, called a queue
What happened after Giribaldi's uprising?pg.227
the states voted to become part of united Italy
What did Galileo see with his telescope?pg.152
the three moons of Jupiter that changed position over time
What would a pioneer use to construct a barrier?
the wagons
What happened between 1850 and 1945?pg.217
the world was brought together as never before
What made violins famous
their beautiful sound.
What would families do when they wake up?
their chores
What did the Suez canal speed up?pg.221
trade between East and west since ships no longer had to go around the bottom of Africa, a trip of several thousands miles
What did Porfirio Diaz oversee?pg.225
tremendous economic growth and industrial modernization
What did Ferdinand do to his citizens?
tried to make his citizens catholic
How did people in China protest agianst the unpopular Manchu leaders in 1850?pg.218
turned to outside ideas
What did increasing rivalries explode in?pg.217
two global wars and resulted in the death of millions
How much did solders in the confederate get paid?
$11
How much did solders in the Union get paid?
$13
When was Galileo's trial?pg.155
1633
What was the soldiers monthly pay on the Union side? pg.222
$13
How much did New Amsterdam cost?
$24
How much money was Alaska sold for? (pg. 173)
$7.2 million
What was the first words sent in morse code?
" What hath God wrought?"
What did Rene Descartes write in the Discourse on Method(quote)?pg.158
"I think therefore I am"
What was the Qing slogan about the shaving of hair?pg.167
"Keep your hair or lose your head, or keep your head and cut your hair"
What was the rallying cry of the French Revolution?
"Liberty, equality, fraternity!"
What was the Chinese shaving slogan?
"Lose your head and keep your hairier cut your hair and keep your head."
What would pioneers call out to start moving?
"Wagons Ho"
What did Joseph Niepce call his work and who did he tribute it to? (pg. 205)
"heliograph", tribute to the power of the sun
What does sans-culottes mean and why were they named that? (pg. 193)
"no shorts", workers couldn't afford short silk culottes
What is one of Newton's famous quotes?pg.164
"to every action there is a single opposite reaction"
What did William Harvey do as a profession?pg.158
He was a physician and anatomist
New France extended from where? 168
Hudson Bay to the Mississippi River
Who produced the first major work on homeopathy? (pg. 206)
Samuel Hahnemann
When did Louis XIV become king of France and at what age?pg.162
1643, at the age of 4
When did Oliver Cromwell die?pg.162
1658
Who created Morse Code?
Samuel Morse
Who invented Morse code and what was it a code of?pg.212
Samuel Morse, dots and dashes
Where did the Spanish set a presidio in Texas? (pg. 168)
San Antonio
How long was the Erie Canal in miles and kilometers? (pg. 205)
363 miles, 584 kilometers
Between 1825 and 1850 In defiance of the slave trade ban how many slaves were shipped from Africa each year? 201
70,000
How long was Louis XIV King?
72 years
How long was the exposure time for the first picture? (pg. 205)
8 hours
What was the first Mexican Empire's government?pg.220
monarchy
When did the pioneers settle down for the night and what did they dream of?pg.214
8 o clock, future lives
When did Louis XIV take sole charge of the French government?pg.162
1661 after the death of his chief minister, Cardinal Mazarin
When did the English take over New Amsterdam?pg.158
1664
When was Shivaji crowned?pg.163
1674
When did Qing forces conquer Taiwan?pg.167
1683
how many people survived the whale attack?
8 people
What would the pioneer children not do when walking after noon?
they would not talk
When did Issac Newton publish Principia Mathematica and what was it about?pg.164
1687, the laws of universal gravitation
How long did the rebellion led by three Ming generals in southern China last?pg.166
8 years
How long was the Erie Canal in construction? (pg. 205)
8 years
What did the South raise the possibility of towards the end of the war and did they happen? pg.223
African american battalions, No
In 1510 Spanish traders shipped the first want to South America? 200
African slaves
Who was the military commander for the Holy Roman Empire and its allies during the thirty years war? pg.149
Albrecht von Wallenstein
When did the witch trials end?pg.165
1693
Peter the Great became the sole tsar of Russia in what year after the death of his brother Ivan? 170
1696
How long was Hamayun's exile and why was he forced into it?pg.160
17 years because power passed to a rival dynasty
What two Frenchman in 1786 conquered Mont Blanc, the highest mountain in Europe? 190
Balmat & Paccard
What battle in 1815 saw the end of 26 years of fighting between European powers and France?
Battle of Waterloo
When did the last of the great Mughal emperors die, and who was he?pg.161
1707 Aurangzeb
What battle near Brussels in 1815 was the last engagement of the Napoleonic wars? 195
Battle of Waterloo
What was the first major convict of the Thirty Years War?pg.148
Battle of White Mountain
What Italian investor developed a battery that was the first practical method of generating electricity, what was it called? 194
Alessandro Voltaic pile
Who's patent is the most valuable ever granted?pg.225
Alexander Bell
At the end of the seven years war France was forced to handover its lands in North America and parts of the Caribbean and Spain agreed to cede Florida to Britain with what treaty? 179
1763 treaty of Paris
Who invented the telephone?
Alexander Graham Bell
How long was Trail of Tears in miles and kilometers? pg.208
1,250 miles and 2,000 km
Work on the books in Qianlong's library began when and ended when?pg.167
1773-1782
When did Ieyasu move the capital of Japan to Edo?pg.155
1603
How long did the Tokugawa Shogunate last?
1603-1868 (~250 years)
When was the great Bacilica finished?
1626
How many scholars and copyists did Qianlong's library take?pg.167
361 scholars and 3,825 copyists
When did the Taj Mahal start building?pg.160
1632
How many elephants were used to build the Taj Mahal?pg.160
1,000
What year did Galileo go to court
1633
What were the 3 voyages Captain Cook made? (pg. 181)
1. Cook sails to Australia in the name of Britain. 2. Cook becomes the first person to cross the Antarctic Circle. 3. Cook sails to search for the Northwest Passage.
How many solders were in the confederate?
1.1 million
How many soldiers were in the Confederacy? pg.222
1.1 million
What did the Bank of England loan the bank in exchange for what?pg.165
1.2 million pounds in exchange for the right to print banknotes
About what percent of the American army were African Americans?
10 percent
The slave ship voyage could last up to _____. 201
10 weeks
What percent did the African Americans make up in the Union army? pg.223
10% of the total force
In 1612 the number of slaves taken by Europeans from Africa to Brazil had risen to what?pg.152
10,000 a year
How many people did the Mayflower carry and who were they?pg.153
102 Puritan Pilgrims
How long is the Suez Canal and what did it connect?pg.221
102 miles(164 km),Red sea and Mediteranean
In the battle of Gettysburg how many people died?
102,000 people
How many ships of the British First Fleet arrived at Botany Bay? (pg. 191)
11
How many states were in the confederate?
11
how many states did the Confederacy comprise of at the end of the war? pg.222
11
What was the monthly pay of the soldier on the Confederacy side? pg.222
11$
How long had people already lived in North America when Europeans lived and who were they?pg.208
11,000 years natives peoples
How many mormons joined the settlement in Salt Lake city during its first year? pg.213
12,000
How many people joined the Mormons in their first year of settlement?
12,000 people
How long did it take for the Basilica of St. Peter to be built? pg.159
120 years
What time did pioneers take short breaks?
12:00
In 1757 foreign traders were restricted to what in the port of Canton?pg.167
13 trading posts or "factories
How many stars and stripes are on the first American flag? (pg. 188)
13, 13
How many ships did the Spanish Armada contain?pg.151
130
What happened at the battle of Rorke's Drift and where was it?pg.225
130 British troops repelled an attack by more than 4,000 Zulu warriors, Zululand, South Africs
How long did the Ming Dynasty last?
1368-1644
How many people showed of latest technological wonders at the Great Exhibition?pg.218
14,000
How old was Emperor Meiji when he took power?pg.221
15
How long did it take the Great Western to travel form Bristol England to New York? pg.209
15 days and 12 hours
How long did King Taksin rule? (pg. 190)
15 years
how old was the person that took Tokugawa's place?
15 years old
What happened after the pointless charge of the British Calvary?pg.218
150 British soldiers lay dead
When did the Bascilica of St. Peter start building and when did it finish? pg.159
1506-1626
When did Hamayun regain the throne after his exile and who did he pass it to?pg.160
1555, Akbar
When did Europe discover Chocolate?
1585
When was the Spanish armada defeated?pg.151
1588
How old was Princess Victoria when William IV died? pg.209
18
How many bricks and tiles is the Imam mosque said to contain?pg.151
18 million bricks and 475,000 tiles
About how many African Americans joined the army?
180,000
How many African Americans served in the Union army? pg.223
180,000
Present day Mexico Central America and the western US were under Spanish control in this decade? 198
1800 to 1810
What Year did the US declared war on Britain for many reasons including British ships blockading US port and forcing US sailors to join them? 202
1812
When was the Kingdom of Netherlands made? pg.208
1814
When was the first and second Anglo-Ansante Wars?pg.224
1820s and 1860s
When did Mexico gain independence?pg.220
1821
When did Belgium become its own independent country from the Kingdom of Netherlands? pg.208
1831
When did Texas become fully independent from the Mexican government? pg.209
1836
What year was princess Victoria crowned Queen?
1838
When was the Mines Act passed?pg.209
1842
When did Adolphe Sax patent his instrument and what was it?pg.213
1846, Saxophone
When did the french occupation of Rome begin?pg.224
1849 when french troops overthrew the Roman Republic
The French occupation of Rome went from when to when?pg.224
1849-1870
When did Japan open up?
1850s
When was the Red Cross founded?pg.227
1859
Between when and when was Italy unified into a single state?pg.227
1859 and 1870
What year was Abraham Lincoln announced president?
1860
What years were the American civil war?
1860s
In what years did Germany and Italy become countries?
1860s to 1870s
When did the American Civil war start?
1861
Which musket was used throughout the Civil war? pg.223
1861 Springfield
When did slavery end?
1863
When did France withdraw in the Mexican war of 1863?pg.220
1866
What year was dynamite invented?
1867
When did Alfred Nobel patent explosive dynamite and where was he from?pg.221
1867, Sweden
When did Japan finally open up to the outside world?pg.221
1868 when the Tokugawa Shogunate was overthrown and replaced by Emperor Meiji
When did the Suez Canal open?pg.221
1869
When did Yellowstone open?
1872
When did the first National park open?
1872
What year was Red Cross founded?
1882
When was China so big it could produce everything it needed?pg.167
18th century
How many deaths had there been when the witch trials ended?pg.165
19 deaths, 18 women and 1 man
When was the fall of monarchy in Italy?pg.227
1946
What century did the mechanical reaper get made?
19th century
How many known portraits of Shakespeare is there?pg.150
2
How many states returned to make it 25?
2
how many terms did Grant serve? pg.223
2
How many horses did the reaper need?
2 Horses
How fast were the wagons pulled?
2 miles per hour
How many terms of presidency did Ulysseses S. Grant serve?
2 terms
The bicycle had what? (pg. 203)
2 wheels connected by wooden frame connected by a wooden frame
How long was the journey west?pg.214
2,000 Miles (3,200) kilometers
How many solders were in the union?
2.1 million
How many soldiers were in the Union army? pg.222
2.1 million
How long did Charles Darwin develop his theories?
20 years
How long did it take to build the Taj Mahal?pg.160
20 years
How long did Charles Darwin work on his theories and where?pg.219
20 years, South America
How many men worked on the Taj Mahal?
20,000
How many workmen were employed to build the Taj Mahal?pg.160
20,000
How many people watched the execution of Louis XVI? (pg. 197)
20,000 people
How many Texans held the fort of Alamo against the Mexican Army? pg.209
200
What was the population of the Union? pg.222
22 million
What was the population of the war in the union?
22 million
How long did it take to build the Taj Mahal?
22 years
About how many serfs were there in Russia in 1861?
23 million
In Russia how many serfs were there in the 19th century?
23 million
How many russians were serfs in the 19th century?pg.220
23 million Russians
How many states were in the Union in the beginning and who joined them? pg.222
23, Nevada and West Virginia
How many states stayed loyal to the Union?
25
How many states were in the Union at the end? pg.222
25
In 1637 what was the amount craftsmen were paid?
250 Dutch guilders
How long did the Tokugawa Shogunate rule?pg.152
250 years
How long was the Stockton and Darlington Railroad and what was it used for? (pg. 205)
26 miles, was built to take coal to Stockton
How many years was the Battle of Waterloo? (pg. 195)
26 years
How many people died on the Confederacy side? pg.222
260,000
How high is the dome of St. Peter? pg.159
265 ft 80.7 m
What number state is Florida? (pg. 204)
27th
How many panes of glass are there in the crystal palace?
293,655
How many panes of glass was the Crystal Palace made out of?pg.218
293,655
How long did the Mughal Empire last? pg.160
3 centuries
How long did London burn?
3 days
How long did the Great Fire of London last and where did it start?pg.163
3 days, and a bakers shop
How many expeditions did Cook undertake? (pg. 181)
3 major expeditions
How long did the crimean war last?
3 years
How many places did Napoleon invade with his French army and what were those places? (pg. 195)
3, Egypt, Spain, and Russia
How many women out of the young group of girls were accused of practicing witchcraft and what happened to them?pg.165
3, hanged
In Qianlong's library how many works were selected for inclusion, the books were bound in how many volumes, containg _______ chapters and _____________________ pages
3,641, 36,381, 79,000, 2.3 million
How long did it take for Robert Liston to amputate a human leg without anesthetic? (pg. 207)
30 seconds
How many passengers traveled the metropolitan railway on its first day?pg.220
30,000
How many people traveled on the Metropolitan on the first day?
30,000 people
On the first Underground Railroad how many people traveled on the first day?
30,000 people
At what age did Mozart die? (pg. 180)
35
How long was the Porfiriato Period and what caused it?pg.225
35 years, the dictatorship of Porfirio Diaz
How fast could the Rocket go? (pg. 205)
36 miles per hour
What was the number of deaths on the Union side? pg.222
360,000
Who made the box telephone?pg.225
Alexander Graham Bell
How many states came to make it 11
4
What time would the people heading west wake up?
4 AM
What was the cost of the civil war on the Confederacy side? pg.222
4 million
In 1860 there how many slaves in North America and what was their estimated value? 201
4 million 4 billion
How many slaves were in North America and about how much did they cost? (pg. 201)
4 million, 4 billion
When did a pioneer's day start and how?pg.214
4 o'clock, when a guard on the night shift fired a rifle to wake the camp
How long did it take to negotiate the Peace of Westphalia? pg.159
4 years
How long did the Civil War last?
4 years
How long did the Peace of Westphalia take to negotiate?pg.149
4 years
How old did Louis XIV become king?
4 years old
How long was the civil war and how many casualties?pg.220
4 years, millions of casualties
How many ships did Blackbeard captured as a pirate? 169
40
How long was a telescope that Herschel built? (pg. 190)
40 ft. long
How many ships did Blackbeard capture?
40 ships
How many African Americans died in the civil war? pg.223
40,000
How many years ago did the original inhabitants of Australia arrive before the Europeans? (pg. 191)
40,000 years
How many years did Fredrick rule Prussia? (pg. 173
46 years
How long did Emperor Aurangzeb rule and what age did he die? (pg. 168)
49 years and age 88
How long did the Battle of Trafalgar rage and what were they fought against? (pg. 199)
5 hours, France and Spain vs. Great Britain
How long did Charles Darwin study?
5 years
How many miles did the pioneers walk 5,000, 100, or to many?
5,000
What was the highest price for a tulip bulb in 1637 in the Netherlands?pg.158
5,500 Dutch guilders
How many people came around the world to California in hope of getting rich quickly? pg.213
500,000
How many people were killed at Gettysburg? pg.222
51,000 soldiers on both sides
About how many people headed west?
55,000
About how many people traveled west?
55,000 people
How many people traveled west between 1839 and 1850?pg.214
55,000 people
How many visitors did the Great Exhibition attract in 1851 and what was it?pg.218
6 million a record for its time
What was the cost of the war on the Union side? pg.222
6.2 billion
How much did Minuit buy Manhattan Island for?pg.158
60 Dutch Guilders or 24 dollars
How long did Emperor Qianlong rule? (pg. 172)
60 years
How many settlers were in Australia within 60 years? (pg. 191)
60,000
How many American died in the Civil War? pg.222
620,000
How long did Qianlong rule and when did he give up the throne, how many years before his death?pg.166
63 years, 1793, 3 years at 88
How long did it take for the Mayflower to cross the Atlantic?pg.153
66 days
How many ships of the Spanish Armada made it back to spain?pg.151
67
How many did the confederate have at first?
7
How many states broke Away from the Union in the beginning of the war? pg.222
7
What time would they start going?
7 o'clock
When did Kangxi become emperor and how long did he rule?pg.166
7, 61 years
How many market women marched on the royal palace of Versailles demanding bread? (pg. 193)
7,000 armed women
How long did it take for the dutch republic to win independence from catholic spain? pg.148
80 years
By the 1780s how many enslaved Africans were being forcibly transported to the Americas each year? 200
80,000 to 100,000
how many churches burned in London?
88
How many churches burned in the fire of London and that included which church?pg.162
88 churches including St. Paul's Cathedral
What was the population of the Confederacy? pg.222
9 million
What was the population of the war in the confederate?
9 million
How long was the lease of Hong Kong to Britain?
99 years
What happened after Britain refused to stop importing opium from India to China?pg.209
A Chinese commissioner order a British warehouse and ships in Canton to be destroyed
What triggered the First Opium War?Who was it between?pg.209
A Chinese commissioner ordering a British warehouse and ships to be destroyed. Britain and China
How did "the Black Hole of Calcutta" start? (pg. 179)
A French ally, the Nawab of Bengal captured a British trading base in Calcutta (Kolkata)
Who proved that a gas named "fixed air" occurred in the Earth's atmosphere? (pg. 178)
A Scottish chemist and physicist Joseph Black
Who was Henri Duant?pg.227
A Swiss businessmen who founded the Red Cross
When could a boy become a midshipmen? (pg. 174
A boy could only be a midshipmen if he was a son of a wealthy or aristocratic family and he is between the ages 12 and 14
What did the formation of Taiping led to?pg.218
A civil war lasting 14 years and killing 20 million people before the government regained control
What happened to the people traveling west at 7am?pg.214
A cry went out-Wagons ho!-and the procession set off down the trail
How did the reformation split europe? pg.148
A deep religous divide
What was finally realized after the Greek war of independence? pg.208
A desire to break away from the Ottoman empire
What was the Steeped Reckoner?pg.165
A digital mechanical calculator
Who was Luzena Stanley Wilson and how did she describe the deserts on her family's travels west?pg.214
A gold rush entrepreneur, The road was lined with the skeletons of the poor beasts who had died in the struggle... Sometimes we found the bones of men bleaching beside their broken down and abadoned wagons
What was the dragoon pistol? pg.223
A heavy single shot weapon
What did Newton do and where was he from? pg.164
A physicist and England
Who freed the serfs?
Alexander II
What is inside the Taj Mahal?pg.160
A marble tomb for Mumtaz Mahal
How much longer after the battle of Gettysburg did Lincoln say the Gettysburg address? pg.223
A month
What kind of design does the Taj Mahal have?pg.160
A perfectly symmetrical design
where do most cabin boys come from?
A poor Family
What was New Zealand named after? pg.159
A province in the Netherlands
Who drove off the Ottoman army leading a siege on Vienna?pg.164
A relieving army led by John Sobieski, King of Poland
What was the Dutch Revolt? pg.148
A revolt between the protestant dutch republic and catholic spain
What could a sword bayonet attach to?
A rifle
What was known as the Wars of religion? pg.148
A series of conflicts in europe that spanned more than 150 years
What did Grant mastermind? pg.223
A series of victories over the Confederates
In Russia what was a serf?
A slave who farmed
What was the German Peasants War? pg.148
A social uprising sparked by the Reformation
What were the Dutch hoping the find when the explored the Pacific?pg.159
A southern continent full of untold riches
What did the Tokugawa shogunate edicts lead to in 1639?pg.159
A total ban on contact with the outside world
What radical book that argued women only appeared in inferior to men because they never had an equal right to education was written by Mary Wollstoncraft? 194
A vindication of the rights of woman
In 1718 this son of Peter the Great was charged with treason and murdered on his father's orders. 171
Alexei
Who created dynamite?pg.221
Alfred Nobel
What was the Schmalkaldic War? pg.148
A war fought between an alliance of German Protestant princes and the imperial forces of Charles V
What did industrialized Britain world markets have? (pg. 182)
A wide variety of machine-made goods
What is Gemania usually depicted as?pg.226
A woman carrying the Reichsschwert(imperial sword) and a shield bearing a black eagle
Who discovered New Zealand and Australia? pg.159
Abel Tasman
Who named Australia, New Holland? (pg. 191)
Abel Tasman
Who sailed farther than anyone had before in 1642
Abel Tasman
In 1642 what Dutch explorer first sailed around Australia and what did he name it? 191
Abel Tasman New Holland
What is the name of the first Australians? 191
Aboriginals
In 1709 who perfected a way of using code (processed coal)Instead of charcoal for producing iron? 183
Abraham Darby
In 1865 slavery was abolished in the US under what president? 201
Abraham Lincoln
Slavery was abolished in the US under the presidency of who? (pg. 201)
Abraham Lincoln
Who led a victor to free slaves?
Abraham Lincoln
What was common in the cotton mill? (pg. 185)
Accidents
What was passed by the Irish and British that created the United Kingdom abolish the Irish parliament and united the church of Ireland and England? 198
Act of union
who invented explosive dynamite?
Alfred Noble
Where was the British Cape Colony? pg.209
Africa
As a part of the treaty ending the war of Spanish succession Britain won the right to supply _______ to the Spanish colonies. 168
African Slaves
When did the Mughal empire decline?pg.160
After Aurangzeb's death
When was the Civil war over? pg.223
After The Union captured Richmond, Virginia
When did Lee surrender to Grant? pg.223
After the capture of Richmond
How did the Qing Dynasty begin?
After the invasion of the Manchus
1716 to 1726 was called ____ _____ _____ .the period when pirates caused terror on the high seas. 169
Age of piracy
Where is the Taj Mahal?pg.160
Agra
Under whose rule did the Mughal empire peak? pg.160
Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb
In 1867 Russia sold what to the U.S. for how much? 173
Alaska for 7.2 million
Who was a Czech protestant at birth but then became the military commander for the Holy Roman Empire? pg.149
Albrecht von Wallenstein
When was tennis's first official championship?pg.225
All England Lawn and Croquet Club in Wimbledon
What holiday did the Lisbon earthquake occurred? (pg. 178)
All Saints' Day
Who united against France in the Nine Years War and what did they force Louis XIV to do?pg.165
All of the European powers forcing him to give up all of his gains he made earlier in eastern and northern France
how many men worked at once?
All of them
How many slaves were shipped from Africa? (pg. 201)
Almost 70,000 slaves
Who declared war on who as a result of numerous disputes? (pg. 202)
America, Great Britain
What nationality was Cyrus McCormick?
American
Who tried to patent their telephone design the same day as Alexander Bell?pg.225
American Elisha Gray
Who did the Sioux and the Cheyenne fight against in the Battle of Little Bighorn?pg.225
American Forces under Colonel George Armstrong Custer
Where was the mechanical reaper created?pg.209
American Midwest
What war ended and British defeated in 1781 with the birth of the USA? 188
American Revolutionary War
Where was Samuel Morse from and what did he do?pg.212
American inventor
What did the civil war result in a great loss of? pg.222
American life
What was every day on the trail to pioneers?pg.214
An adventure
Who is Laura Ingalls Wilder and what was a quote in her book?pg.214
An american author of a series of books based on her childhood in a pioneer family, So Pa sold the little house, He sold the cow and calf. He made hickory bows and fastened them upright to the wagon box. Ma helped him stretch white canvas over them
Who wanted to show that comets were part of the solar system? (pg. 178)
An astronomer named Edmond Halley
What was the trigger for the Austrian Succession? (pg. 173)
An invasion of Silesia
It is said that Galileo muttered what quote under his breath during his trial when he denied that the Earth moved?pg.155
And yet it does move
This Russian empress 1730 to 1740 was the niece of Peter the Great and spent most of her time fighting the Ottomans. 171
Anna
Who spent most of her time fighting the Ottomans? (pg. 171)
Anna
What was the name of the female pirate who joined the crew of the pirate "Calico Jack"? (pg. 169)
Anne Bonny
In 1833 what society is found by abolitionist in the USA ? 201
Anti-slavery society
Who was the first person to see bacteria, in what, and what did he call it?pg.162
Antoine van Leeuwenhoek, saliva from his own mouth, animalcules
Who created amazing violins between 1700 and 1725? How many still exist? 169
Antonio Stradivari 600
Where did spanish troops slaughter 7,000 people which is known as one of the worst atrocities of the Dutch Revolt? pg.149
Antwerp
In 1816 what South American country had a Civil War between city dwellers and ranchers who oppose the government? 203
Argentina
Who gained independence in 1816 and what followed? (pg. 202)
Argentina, civil war between city dwellers and ranchers
In 1771 who is cotton mill use mass production for the first time? 182
Arkwright
About how many churches burnt in London?
Around 88
In 1722 Peter The Great abolish the rank of ___ and did what? 171
Boyar Best promotion in the army and civil service on merit
What was supported by the Japanese government during the Meiji period?pg.221
Art
What did Louis Daguerre do as a occupation and where was he from? pg.209
Artist, France
Where were tulips introduced from to the Dutch?pg.158
Asia
How many Aboriginals lived in Australia when European settlement began? (pg. 191)
At least 300,000
Where did Louis XIV expect all of his nobles to live and why?pg.162
At the Palace of Versailles so he could keep an eye on them
Where did the Union army from to and from in 1864? pg.223
Atlanta and sea at Savanah
Where was the first telegraph laid across and what did it signal?pg.219
Atlantic Ocean, a new age of intercontinental communication
What emperor of the Mughal died in 1707? 168
Aurangzeb
Under who's leadership did the Mughal empire reach its greatest extent and what was his relationship to Akbar?pg.160
Aurangzeb, great-grandson
In 1768 Captain Cook took what in the name of Great Britain? 181
Australia
In 1824 ______ is finally adopted as the name of this country once known as Newhall and
Australia
Who controlled what at Italy during the mid 19th century?pg.227
Austria controlled the north, Spanish branch of Bourbons controlled the south, and the pope who controlled rome
In the seven years war the Prussians were fighting the _____ and _____ over territory. 179
Austrians and Russians
Name 3 great Mughal emperors.
Babur, Jahangir, Shah Jahan
Who founded Mughal Empire and who was he a descendant of? pg.160
Babur, Muslim descendant of Genghis Khan
Who was the last Mughal Emperor?pg.161
Bahadur Shah II
Where did the London fire start?
Baker's shop
Who invented the basic bicycle? (pg. 203)
Baron von Drais
Who introduced the basic bicycle and where did he introduce this? (pg. 203)
Baron von Drais, Paris, France
In 1789 an angry mob of French citizens stormed what prison that was a symbol of the monarchy? 191
Bastille Storming of the Bastille
What battle saw the greatest number of Americans killed in a day? pg.222
Battle of Antietam
Which battle stopped general lee's March north? pg.222
Battle of Antietam
Where did Gustavas II Adolphus win a crushing victory over the imperial army?pg.158
Battle of Brietenfield
After what first big battle of the war ended in 1775 did King George III denounce the colonist as rebels against British rule? 188
Battle of Bunker Hill
In 1746 Stewart army of Scottish Highlanders was destroyed at what battle? 173
Battle of Culloden
In 1746 what was the last pitched battle fought in Britain? 173
Battle of Culloden
Where was Adolphus killed? pg.158
Battle of Lutzen
Where was Gustavus II Adolphus killed and why? pg.149
Battle of Luzen for intervening in the Thirty Years War
What was the name of the battle that founded the Mughal empire?pg.160
Battle of Panipat
What was the name of the bottle where Peter the great Christmas with us or meet in 1709? 168
Battle of Poltava
What battle of the 7 years war took place in Canada it New France? 179
Battle of Quebec
What battle in 1805 pitted the navies of France and Spain against Great Britain? Who won? 199
Battle of Trafalgar British
What battle defeat contributed to napoleons demise and establish the British Duke of Wellington's reputation? 199
Battle of Vitoria
Why was there a witch hunt?
Because girls were claimed to be possessed
Why was Red Cross founded?227
Because the founder was shocked by slaughters in a unification war
The Congress of Vienna joined which country with Holland to from what? pg.208
Belgium to from the Kingdom of the Netherlands
Where was Adolphe Sax from and what did he do?pg.213
Belgium, manafacturer
Why was Bahadur Shah II desposed and by who?pg.161
Britian as a punishment for supporting the Indian rebellion
What did Michael Faraday invent? (pg. 204)
He invented the world's first electric motor.
What American commander changed sides after losing faith in the war and secretly negotiated with the British? 189
Benedict Arnold
In 1752 who experimented with lightning by flying a kite with a metal key sparks from the Key prove that lightning is a form of electricity. 178
Benjamin Franklin
How many people were condemned and killed mostly by public execution? (pg. 193)
Between 18,000 and 40,000
How many slaves were transported to the Americas each year? (pg. 200)
Between 80,000 and 100,000
Where did the Triangle of Trade begin? (pg. 168)
Between British ports, Africa, and the Carribean
Why was the Anglo-Zulu war caused?pg.225
Britian wanted to extend its colonial interests in South Africa through the conquest of Zulu territory
Who did Emperor Jahangir allow to establish a factory or warehouse and where?pg.160
British East India Company, at Surat on the West Coast of India
Instead of bread ship crews ate hard ____ also called ____.
Biscuits hardtrack
Future rivalry between english east india company and dutch east india company would spur what? pg.152
Bitter trade wars
What English pirate terrorized the Caribbean for two years before being killed in 1718? 169
Blackbeard
What was the color of the Union uniform? pg.222
Blue
In 1733 who invented the flying shuttle that enabled weavers to work faster? 172
British Inventor John Kay
How did the Thirty Years' War begin?
Bohemian Protestants flung Catholic officials out of a castle into a pile of manure below
What was the name of John Paul Jones ship? 189
Bonhomme Richard
What 1773 colonial protest happened at Boston Harbor? 188
Boston tea party
What event in 1773 to protest new laws imposed on Tea imports by the British government a group of American colonists dump their entire load of tea in the harbor? Page 186
Boston tea party
In 1788 II British ships with convict passengers arrived where? 191
Botany Bay, Australia
What was the amount of deaths greater than?
Both world wars combined
The first shots of the American Revolutionary war world ended where? Page 186
Bottles of Concord and Lexington
What were the main Prussian territories? (pg. 173)
Brandenburg and East Prussia
In 1820 what South American country declared independence led by Emperor Pedro I? 204
Brazil
In 1888 slavery was finally outlawed in what country ending it entirely in the western hemisphere? 201
Brazil
Where was slavery outlawed that ended slavery entirely in the Western Hemisphere? (pg. 201)
Brazil
What happened after King Louis XVI's attempts at reform were blocked? (pg. 192)
Bread shortages then were causing riots.
Who said "It's enough.This is the right place.Drive on."
Brigham Young
Who were the Mormons led by?
Brigham Young
What country had one of the largest fleets of slave ships? (pg. 199)
Britain
Where did the Industrial Revolution start? (pg. 182)
Britain
Where was the home of the industry with plenty of room materials shipped to distribute and wealthy people to invest? 182
Britain
Who refused to stop importing Opium into China from India?pg.209
Britain
Who declares the abolition of the slave trade, but not the institution of slavery itself? (pg. 201)
Britain and the United States
What became the world's first permanent steam locomotive railroad? (pg. 205)
Britain's Stockton and Darlington Railroad
What railroad became the worlds first permanent steam locomotive railroad ? 205
Britain's stockton and. Darlington railway
Who won the third Anglo-Ansante war and what happened after it?pg.224
Britain, Britain took the Asante territory and became the Gold Coast
Who agreed to support Prussia? Austrians? (pg. 179)
Britain, France
Britain supported her in the seven years war? France supported who? 179
Britain-Prussia France-Austria
Where is the Great Exhibition?pg.218
Britian
What were the provinces on the East Coast? (pg. 188)
British colonies
Who said I sell here what the world desires to have power. 182
British engineer Matthew Boulton
The colonists had no representation of what?
British parliament
Resentment in India was building towards who in 1857?pg.219
British presence
Who fought between the early battles of war? (pg. 189)
British soldiers
What color was the confederates uniform?
Brown and blue
What English engineer built the first high-speed rail road in the 1840s? 183
Brunel
Where did the discontented Belgians riot against the Kingdom of Netherlands? pg.208
Brussels
Who originally used the Gregorian Calendar? pg.150
Catholics
Who was the Thirty Years War between? pg.148
Catholics and protestants
American Indians on the Great Plains normally hunted what? pg.208
Buffallo
Where was the first big battle of the American Revolution?
Bunker Hill
What code did the samurai follow?
Bushido
What code did the samurai follow?
Bushido Code
How did native americans get to North America? pg.208
By traveling across a land bridge from Siberia to Alaska
The ductics of who included waiting on the captain and crew mopping decks cleaning out hencoop? 174
Cabin boy
What is the source of chocolate? pg.150
Cacoa Beans
In 1756 war broke out in India when a French ally, the Navab of bengal captured a British trading post at ____. 179
Calcutta (Now Kolkata)
Which Indian words entered the English language?pg.161
Calico, chintz and pajamas
Where did most pioneers settle?
California or Oregon
Where did most pioneers end up and what did they build?pg.214
California or Oregon, new lives for their families
Which states did the US annex after the The war with Mexico in 1846? pg.209
California, Arizona, Utah, Nevada, and New Mexico
Who was Italy's first prime minister?pg.227
Camilo di Cavour
Where was silver shipped into China?pg.167
Canton
Which ports were open to trade for Britain with the Treaty on Nanking?pg.209
Canton, Amoy, Foochow, Ningpo, and Shanghai
What did the Dutch name the southern tip of South America?pg.159
Cape Horn
Irish born Anne Bonny join the crew of what pirate in 1718? 170
Captain "Calico Jack" Rackham
Who named the site Sydney Cove after the British Home Secretary? (pg. 191)
Captain Phillip
In 1750 what Scottish chemist/physicist proved that gas previously known as fixed air occurred in the atmosphere? 178
Carbon Dioxide
What Swedish botanist develop the Biaomial system using lotta names for plants and animal genus and species
Carl Linnaeus
What Swedish botanist published systema naturae. The first of three works that devised a method of describing plants and animals. 172
Carl Linnaeus
Who developed a universal system for describing plants and animals using Latin names? (pg. 187)
Carl Linnaeus
Who published Systema Nature? (pg. 172)
Carl Linnaeus
Who said, "The most deeply affecting invention...in terms of Both peoples lives and the development of the American economy was surely the Mechanical Reaper?
Carroll W. Pursell
During the romantic movement what German romantic artist work emphasize the beauty of nature? 199
Casper David Friedrich
What was the name of the whips that were used for flogging? (pg. 174)
Cat-o' nine tails
Name of flogging whip made by unraveling a short length of rope. 174
Cat-o-nine tails
This Russian empress 1725 to 1727 was the second wife and widow of Peter the Great. 171
Catherine I
Who rose from the peasantry to become the leader in Russia? (pg. 171)
Catherine I
Name the four women rulers in Russia following Peter's death and 1725. 171
Catherine I Anna Elizabeth Catherine II (The Great)
Name the 4 empresses of Russia and how long they ruled (pg. 171)
Catherine I (1725-1727), Anna (1730-1740), Elizabeth (1741-1762), and Catherine II the Great (1762-1796)
Who became a great European power during her long reign? (pg. 171)
Catherine II the Great
This Russian empress 1762 through 1796 was a German princess who became one of Russians greatest rulers 171
Catherine II(The Great)
Who was considered by some to have started the French Wars of Religion?pg.149
Catherine de' Medici
In 1783 who annexed the Crimean region and built a port on the Black Sea? 168
Catherine the great
In 1762 white Russian ruler took over after the assassination of emperor Peter the third? 180
Catherine the second or Catherine the great
Who led the fight against the Catholics in Germany in the Thirty Years War?pg.149
Catholic France
How long before the Qing dynasty did Chinese girls have to bind their feet?pg.167
Centuries
What were the teeth of buffalo used for? pg.208
Ceremonial masks and rattles
In 1782 in Siam (now Thailand) after a power struggle a new dynasty was established by the _____ who still rule today. 190
Chakri
What dynasty was established after King Taksin died? (pg. 190)
Chakri Dynasty
Who was Charles Darwin?
Charles Darwin promoted natural selection as the method of evolutionary changes.
Who is regarded as one of the world's greatest scientists and why?pg.219
Charles Darwin, groundbreaking theories of evolution
In 1649 Who was put on trial and why and what was the verdict ? pg.159
Charles I, found guilty of treason and execution
After Charles I was welcomed back after his exile what did his name change to?pg.162
Charles II
Who pushed for a military victory against the Protestants? pg.148
Charles V
Who was forced to abdicate during the French July Revolution? pg.208
Charles X
In 1709 Peter the Great defeated who is Army at the battle of Poltava? 171
Charles XI I of Sweden
What happened to China under the Qing rule?pg.166
China tripled in size and by the late 18th century it was the richest state in the world
What was the Treaty of Nerchinsk about?pg.165
China's frontier with Russia
What was the war over slavery? pg.222
Civil war
The hide of a buffalo was used for what? pg.208
Clothing and teepees
By 1800 industry relied on ____ to power steam engines. 183
Coal
What did the industry rely on that had to be mined from underground? (pg. 183)
Coal
A blue and red _____ showed that a person was a French revolutionary. 193
Cockade
What new system of law did Napoleon Bonaparte introduce that gave poor in France new rights? 195
Code Napoleon
What did Newton introduce at his job?
Coins that were patterned
In 1709 what is used for the first time to produce iron at Coalbrookdale in northern England?182
Coke
Who died in the Battle of Little Bighorn?pg.225
Colonel Custer
What happened during the Boston Tea Party? (pg. 188)
Colonists dump valuable chests of tea into the Boston Harbor as a protest against taxation.
Where were the mormons driven from?pg.213
Community in Illionis
What did a reflecting telescope use to gather and focus light?pg.164
Concave mirrors rather than lenses
Where were the first shots of the American Revolution fired? (pg. 186)
Concord and Lexington
What was the name of King Fredrick II's horse? 179
Conde
On July 4, 1776, what was signed? (pg. 188)
Declaration of Independence
What happened after King George III denounced the colonists as rebels against British rule? (pg. 188)
Declaration of Independence
Sugar was formed into what for export? 180
Cones
Who won the First Battle of Bull Run? pg.222
Confederacy
Who won the Second Battle of Bull Run? pg.222
Confederacy
In 1814 following napoleons fall a Congress of the great powers of Europe met where to settle future boundaries of the continent? 12
Congress of Vienna
In 1787 Leaders of the 13 US states met to make rules on how the country should be run that became known as ____.190
Constitution
Where did the Industrial Revolution spread? (pg. 182)
Continental Europe and the United States
Name of Warriors/adventures who played an important role in Russian history? 171
Cossacks
The ______ were later recruited as soldiers to guard the borders of the Russian Empire. 171
Cossacks
Warrior bands of _____ originally formed in Ukraine and southern Russia to fight who? 171
Cossacks Tatars
What job in the Industrial Revolution employed many children? (pg. 185)
Cotton mills
Who was the prime minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia?pg.227
Count Camilo di Cavour
How was Charles X related to Queen Cristina?pg.162
Cousin and sucessor
Where was most of the fighting in the Crimean War and who won?pg.218
Crimea(modern Ukraine) the alliance
What was the first conflict to be reported and photographed in newspapers?pg.218
Crimean War
When Queen of Sweden abdicated to Catholicism?pg.162
Cristina
Who created the mechanical reaper?
Cyrus McCormick
Who created the mechanical reaper and where was he from?pg.209
Cyrus McCormick, AmericA
What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
Declared all slaves in the Confederate states as free
Where was Bohemia?
Czech Republic
Who invented the mercury thermometer? (pg. 169)
Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit
Who wrote I had made a confident of a boy who like my shelf considered his life on board the condor to be only a species of slavery. and in what book? 175
Daniel West Hull in Arctic Rovings adventures of a New Bedford boy
Namely 13 colonies found it on the East Coast between 1607 and 1732. 188
Delaware Pennsylvania New Jersey Georgia Connecticut Massachusetts Bay Maryland South Carolina New Hampshire Virginia New York North Carolina Rhode Island
What were the 13 colonies? (pg. 188)
Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, Connecticut, Massachusetts Bay, Maryland, South Carolina, New Hampshire, Virginia, New York, North Carolina, and Rhode Island
In 1751 to publish the first encyclopedia? Page 187
Denis Diderot
Who published the first encyclopedia? (pg. 187)
Denis Diderot
In 1803 what country becomes the first to abolish slavery and the slave trade? 200
Denmark
Where was Antoine van Leeuwenhoek from?pg.162
Denmark
Where was Tycho Brahe from?pg.152
Denmark
Which country became the first European country to abolish slavery and the slave trade? (pg. 200)
Denmark
What did Hooke include in his book?
Detailed drawings
For all ranks on a ship ____ was strict. 174
Discipline
What did Rene Descartes publish?pg.158
Discourse on Method
What is one of the most influential works in the history
Discourse on Method
When did hopeful families travel west and what was the route called?pg.212
During the 1840s, the Oregon Trail
When did Charles X abdicate? pg.208
During the French July Revilution
What would young boys work as in the cotton mill? (pg. 185)
Doffers
Young boys worked in cotton mills as _____ Their job is to replace full spods of thread with empty ones. Page 185
Doffers
What was the first European novel?pg.152
Don Quixote
What was the name of the Knight in Don Quixote?
Don Quixote
What was a pirate's favorite booty called? (pg. 169)
Doubloons
Who conquered Mont Blanc? (pg. 190)
Dr. Jacques Balmat and Michel-Gabriel Paccard
Who were Napoleons army led by at the battle of Waterloo? Who did they fight against? 195
Duke of Wellington general Blucher from Prussia
Why was the Red Cross formed?pg.227
Dunant was shocked by the slaughter at one of the battles of unification
Where did Mary write Frankenstein? (pg. 203)
During a trip to Switzerland
What leader of pressure wanted pressure to become a wealthy European super power? 179
Frederick the great
In 1722 who discovered Easter Island in the eastern Pacific Ocean? 169
Dutch Explorer Jacob Roggeveen
What did Spain recognize as part of the Peace of Westphalia? pg.149
Dutch Independence
Who left the British Cape Colony to seek new land? pg.209
Dutch settlers and there descendants
Who were the first to find Australia and what did they call it? pg.159
Dutch, New Holland
What was the worlds first amusement park and where was it?pg.150
Dyrehavsbakken in Denmark
Where were the 13 colonies? (pg. 188)
East Coast
In 1784 British prime minister William Pitt passed the India active set up a new board of control for what company? 190
East India Company
In 1716 the Spanish established a presidio where to block French expansion west from Louisiana? 168
East Texas
What was the emporerer of Qing China very interested in?
Economy
In 1758 what astronomer predicted the return of a particular comet. The comet now bears his name and comes back how often? 178
Edmond Halley Halleys comet 76 years
Who patented the steam-powered, mechanically operated loom? (pg. 190)
Edmund Cartwright
Where did Ieyasu move Japan's capital to?pg.152
Edo (later becoming the city of Tokyo)
Where did Ieyasu move Japan's capital to?pg.155
Edo (later becoming the city of Tokyo)
In 1785 who patented his steam powered mechanical operated loom that revolutionized the textile industry? 190
Edward Cartwright
What English doctor carried out the first vaccination in 1796? 194
Edward Jenner
Who developed a vaccine for smallpox? (pg. 206)
Edward Jenner
Blackbeard's real name was what? (pg. 169)
Edward Teach
What was Blackbeard's real name? 169
Edward teach
Where was the Suez Canal?pg.221
Egypt
When Captain Cook arrived in Australia, what did the botanist, Joseph Banks, discover? (pg. 181)
He discovered tropical birds, flying fish, and stunning butterflies and plants.
Name the three versions of the same passage on the Rosetta Stone. 194
Egyptian hieroglyphs demotic and ancient Greek
Who installed the first elevator?
Elisha Otis
Who invented the elevator?
Elisha Otis
Who made the first elevator?
Elisha Otis
Who designed and installed the world's first elevator? Where?pg.219
Elisha Otis, New York
Who was remembered for building the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg? (pg. 171)
Elizabeth
this Russian empress 1741 to 1762 was the daughter of Peter the Great and is remembered for building a beautiful winter palace in St. Petersburg. 171
Elizabeth
Who was the head of state in the Edo Japan class system?pg.156
Emperor
Who declared Martin Luther a heretic and where?pg.148
Emperor Charles V, imperial Diet of Worms
Who allowed a British East India Company factory to be built at Surat?pg.160
Emperor Jahangir
Under who's rule did Japan emerge as a major world power?pg.221
Emperor Meiji
Who took the place of Tokugawa Shogunate?
Emperor Meiji
This man became sixth emperor of China in 1735 and reigned for 60 years. Longest in Chinese history. 172
Emperor Qianlong
Who was at the top of the Edo class system?pg.156
Emperor and court nobles
Under what emperor did Japan emerge its greatest power?
Emporer Meiji
What ship of Captain Cook ran aground near the great barrier reef and had to undergo substantial repairs? 181
Endeavor
What was the name of Captain James Cook's ship?181
Endeavor
Name of the instrument used to look inside a patient ears by the light from a candle?
Endoscope
What was included in the doctor and surgeon kit during the 1800s? (pg. 206)
Endoscope, thermometers, ether inhaler, syringe, blood pressure meter, false teeth, and dentist's drill
Where did Pochahontas die?pg.153
England
Where did the first public railroad open? (pg. 183)
England
Where is Charles Darwin from?
England
Where was Robert Hooke from?pg.162
England
What did Oliver Cromwell leave England as when he died?pg.162
England was in disarray
In 1804 who exhibits the first steam railroad engine? 183
English mine engineer Richard Trevithick
Who were the social outcasts in the Edo Japan class system?pg.156
Entertainers, beggars, and undertakers
In 1820 what ship was sunk by a sperm whale? 174
Essex
What was the meeting Louis called in a bid to raise taxes? (pg. 192)
Estates General parliament
The slaves that didn't go to spanish colonies went where?pg.152
Europe
Where did Cacoa beans become commercially available in 1585? pg.150
Europe
Where did Mughal India's textiles become highly fashionable in?pg.161
Europe
Where did Louis XIV create French influence?pg.162
Europe and the New World
Where did Meiji artifacts become popular?pg.221
Europe and the US
Vast areas of the planet were taken over by whom during the 20th century?pg.217
Europe empire builders
How many of the buffalo parts did American Indians use? pg.208
Every
Who was king after Oliver Cromwell died?pg.162
Exiled Charles I
What was the first fairy tales called( in the collection and separate)? pg.209
Fairy Tales told for Children included The princess and the pea and Thumbelina
True or false a cabin boy could never become a sailor or officer. 174
False
True or false working in a cotton mill was relatively safe for children. page 185
False it was very dangerous
True or false in 1807 and 1808 Britain and the US declared the abolition on the slave trade and the institution of slavery?
False just abolish the slave trade not slavery
True or false-The french revolution was powered by rich aristocrats?
False-Driven by poor hungry people ruled by rich aristocrats
Name three things slaves worked as? 200
Farm laborers on plantation and miners and servants
Why did Galileo retract his believing in court?pg.155
Fearing torture
When was the Confederacy formed? pg.222
February 1861
Who was the king of bohemia and the future Holy Roman Emporer?pg.153
Ferdinand
Frederick's largest territorial gains care not through war but as a resu H of what? 173
First partition of Poland
Who said on the seizure of Silesia the boldest and the biggest enterprise there any prince of my house has ever undertaken?
First partition of Poland
What happened at the Boston Massacre? (pg. 188)
Five colonists were killed by British soldiers during a Britain rally in Boston.
Who was the first woman to be given the Order of Merit and what was that?pg.218
Florence Nightingale, a award for her service during the war
State Road by Spain until 1819 was handed over to the US as part of a deal to cancel 5 million in debt? 204
Florida
What invention allowed wide measures of cloth to be woven on machine looms? 185
Flying shuttle
What invention by John Kay was improvement to wool looms that enabled weavers to work faster? 172
Flying shuttle
What did the Indian Removal Act do? pg.208
Forced american indians to move to reservation lands
Who did Davis fail to get support from or devise a strategy to? pg.223
Foreign countries, stop north's advance
Where were the opening shots of the Civil War fired?
Fort Sumter
Where was the opening shots of the Civil war and who fired them? pg.222
Fort Sumter, South Carolina, Southern forces opened fire in Northern forces
What/who's fortress Peter the Great capture in 1696 and lose again in 1711? 170
Fortress of Azov from the Ottomans
Who became king of Prussia after his father died? (pg. 173)
Fredrick II
What two countries entered the revolutionary war in 1778 on the American side? 189
France and Spain
Who allied with the Americans? (pg. 189)
France and Spain
When Louis XVI became king, what happened to France? (pg. 192)
France became bankrupt.
Where did the revolutions in Europe start and what did that revolution end with?pg.213
France forcing the French king to abdicate
What was part of the peace deal for the Franco-Prussian war?pg.226
France giving up two of its German speaking provinces Alsace and Lorraine
What happened after the Treaty of Paris? (pg. 179
France handed its land to North America and the Caribbean, Spain agreed to cede its Florida territory, and Britain became the world's leading colonial empire.
Who were the conservative supporters of Monarchy backed by and who did they make the new emperor of Mexico?pg.220
France, Austrian Duke Maximilian I
Where was Rene Descartes from and what did he do?pg.158
France, philosopher
What Emperor ended the Holy Roman empire when he abdicated in 1806? 199
Francis I I
Who led the campaign for Venezuela to become a part of Spain's empire? (pg. 202)
Francisco de Miranda and Simon Bolivar
In 1818 one novel written by who is considered one of the earliest examples of science fiction? 203
Frankenstein by Mary Shelley
Who became king of Prussia in 1740 and invaded and seized the Austrian province of Silesia? 173
Frederick II (Frederick The Great)
This complex character ruled Prussia for 46 years and love the literature poetry and composing. 173
Frederick the great
This complex character ruled Prussia for 46 years and love to literature and poetry and composing? 173
Frederick the great
After British the fee at Saratoga in 1777 who entered the war on the American side? 189
French
Who discovered rubber in 1736? 172
French explorer Charles de la Condamire
Who invented the stethoscope? 206
Frenchman Rene Laennec
Where did the fleet move in search of and where did they land? (pg. 191)
Fresh water, Sydney Cove
From what date to what date did the Mughal empire peak?pg.160
From 1556 to 1707
What blew the surviving ships of the Spanish Armada off course?pg.151
Gales
What year did Galileo wright this letter," I do not feel obliged to believe that the same God who endowed us with sense, reason, and intellect had intended for us to forgo their use."?
Galileo
Who's observations struck a blow to the belief that the Earth was the center of the solar system and where was he from?pg.152
Galileo Galilei, Italy
What did Benjamin Franklin do to prove that lightning was a form of electricity? (pg. 178)
He flew a kite in a storm with a metal key attached to it.
In 1781 what British general surrendered to George Washington at battle of Yorktown but refused to meet him? 189
General Cornwallis
In 1777 American forces under what general capture the British army at Saratoga New York? 189
General Gates
What British general sailed his army up the St. Lawrence River and surprised the French at the battle of Quebec? What French General did he defeat? 179
General James Wolfe General Montcalm
What did the Great Battle of Antietam stop?
General Lee's march
Who brought and end to the wars that had divided Japan and since what?pg.151
General Toyotomi Hideyoshi since the Onin Wars
What generals died from battle wounds in the Battle of Quebec? (pg. 179)
Generals Wolfie and Montcalm
Who created the first steam locomotive and what was it called? (pg. 205)
George Stephenson, Rocket
In 1775 the new continental Congress approved who as commander of a properly trained Continental Army? 189
George Washington
What did the Continental Congress appoint as commander of a properly trained Continental Army? (pg. 189)
George Washington
Who became the first president? (pg. 191)
George Washington
In 1789 who was elected the first U.S. President and where did he take the oath which was the capitol at the time? 191
George Washington, New York
In 1722 who invented the mercury Thermometer? 169
German Physicist
Who fought in the Schmalkaldic War? pg.148
German Protestant princes and Imperial forces of Charles V
Who fought in the Battle of White Mountain?pg.148
German catholic forces and protestant Bohemia
Who said "science is organized knowledge wisdom is organized life"? Page 187
German philosopher Immanuel Kant
Who was Karl Marx?pg.221
German philosopher and socialist writer who wrote Das Kapital
What is the symbol of a united Germany?pg.226
Germania
What was the symbol of united Germany?226
Germania
Where was Karl Marx from?
Germany
Where was the Thirty Years War mostly fought? pg.148
Germany but involved most states of europe
Where did the revolutions in Europe spread to after France?pg.213
Germany, Austria and beyond
Where was Gottfried Willhelm Leibenz from and what did he build?pg.165
Germany, a digital mechanical calculator known as the Steeped Reckoner
How did Christian convert Hong Xiuquan rebel in 1850?pg.218
He formed the breakaway Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
What did Micheal Faraday have? (pg. 204)
He had a understanding of physics and became one of the greatest scientists in his time.
Who led a popular uprising in Sicily and southern Italy?pg.227
Girabaldi
What was the favorite booty of pirates. Two things 169
Gold doubloons or silver pieces of eight
Who invented the Stepped Reckoner?
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
What was the first steam ship built for trade across the rough Atlantic ocean? pg.209
Grand western
What color was the Confederacy uniform? pg.222
Gray
In india in 1857 what was cartridges rumored to be?
Greased pork and beef fat
What was based on a cycle of 400 years it makes one year 365.2425 to five days and links to the tropical year or time it takes to earth orbit the sun? 178
Gregorian calendar
In 1810 in Mexico what was priest Miguel Hidalgo's Rallying speech known as and what did it lead to? 202
Grito de Delores Or Cry of pain Mexican war of independence
What was Miguel Hidalgo's speech known as and what did it lead to? (pg. 202)
Grito de Dolores (Cry of Pain), The Mexican War of Independence
What is Canton now known as?pg.167
Guangzhou
In 1792 this execution machine is first used. 192
Guillotine
What was another name for the execution machine? (pg. 193)
Guillotine machine
Who intervened on the Protestant side in the Thirty Years War in 1631?pg.158
Gustavus II Adolphus
Who was known as the Lion of the North?pg.149
Gustavus II Adolphus
Who widened the conflict of the Thirty Years War in the Protestant side? pg.149
Gustavus II Adolphus
What ship did Darwin sail on?
HMS Beagle
On which ship did Charles Darwin study animal and plant life for 5 years and where did her encounter these animals?pg.219
HMS Beagle, Galapagos Islands
What slave revolt in 1791 lead this colony to become the first black ruled state? 194
Haitian
What was the riding school created by Englishman Philip Ashley called in London? 180
Halfpenny hatch
How was Blackbeard killed? 169
Hand to hand fighting on the deck of his ship
Who published the first fairy tales and where was he from?pg.209
Hans Christian Andersen, Denmark
Who wrote the first fairytale?
Hans Christian Anderson
1821 what danish physicist discovered electromagnetism rapidly advancing understanding of electricity? 204
Hans Christian Dersted
Who discovered electromagnetism? (pg. 204)
Hans Christian Oersted
What would a ship's crew eat? (pg. 174)
Hard biscuits
What did the traveling dutch settlers escape from and seek? pg.209
Hardship new lands
What did the mechanical reaper allow farmers to do?pg.209
Harvest grain quicker than ever
What did King Philippe do during his reign? pg.208
He improved Frances position in europe and introduced new democratic reforms
What did the pilgrims do after harvesting their crops in november?pg.153
Have the first thanksgiving
Why did Nadir Shah not fully take over the Mughal empire?pg.161
He agreed to withdraw
Why was Porfirio Diaz overthrown?pg.225
He became increasingly unpopular
What was Isambard Kingdom Brunel known for? (pg. 183)
He built the first high-speed railroad.
Where did Napoleon come to power? (pg. 195)
He came to power at the end of the French Revolution.
What did Benedict Arnold do after losing faith in the war? (pg. 189)
He changed sides from the Americans to the British.
How many telescopes did Herschel build? (pg. 190)
He constructed more than 400 in his lifetime.
What did Richard Arkwright discover? (pg. 186)
He could harness the power of free-flowing water.
What did Peter the Great do back home? (pg. 170)
He created a strong navy and reorganized the army.
What was James Brindley known for? (pg. 183)
He created the Bridgewater Canal.
What did Napoleon Bonaparte crown himself? (pg. 193)
He crowned himself the Emperor of France.
What did James Cook decide to do on 1779? (pg. 187)
He decided to return to Hawaii.
In the Battle of Polva, who did Peter the Great defeat? (pg. 168)
He defeated the Swedish army from doing Charles XII's plan to invade Russsia
How did Babur found Mughal India?pg.161
He defeated the ruler of northern India
What did Michael Faraday demonstrate? (pg. 204)
He demonstrated that an electric current can be produced in a coil of wire when a magnet was moved through the coil.
What did Edward Jenner do? (pg. 207)
He developed the small pox vaccine.
Why did Paul Revere do his "midnight" ride? (pg. 189)
He did it to alert Patriots to an impending British attack.
What happened to Qianlong after he abdicated?pg.167
He died soon after
What did Richard Arkwright set up? (pg. 186)
He set up the first water-powered textile mill.
What happened to Galileo?155
He spent the rest of his life under house arrest.
What did King Fredrick II wanted Prussia to become? (pg. 179)
He wanted Prussia to be a wealthy European superpower.
Who was Simon Bolivar? (pg. 202)
He was a Venezuela military hero who played a leading role in the fight for independence. He also earned the nickname El Libertador. He freed Peru, and Bolivia was renamed in his honor.
Who is Issac Manley? (pg. 174)
He was a cabin boy that ended his career as an admiral.
Who was William Wilberforce? (pg. 199)
He was a member of the British parliament who fought for the abolition of all forms of slavery.
What did Thomas Savery do, and what did he patent?pg.165
He was a military engineer, and he patented a design fro a steam engine
Who was John Paul Jones? (pg. 189)
He was a naval captain who settled in America and fought for the Revolution.
Who was James Cook? (pg. 181)
He was a navigator who got his skills from the Royal Navy.
What kind of military commander was Fredrick the Great? (pg. 179)
He was a strong, but ruthless commander.
What made Benedict Arnold a traitor? (pg. 189)
He was a traitor after he made secret negotiations with the British.
Who was Benedict Arnold? (pg. 189)
He was an American commander who was highly effective.
What jobs did Benjamin Franklin have? (pg. 178)
He was an American politician and a scientist.
What was King Louis XVI charged? (pg. 194)
He was charged with treason, found guilty, and condemned to death.
What was Voltaire known for?
He was known for championing dangerous ideas at the time.
Who was George Washington? (pg. 191)
He was the commander-in-chief of the army and the navy.
Who was Frederick the Great? (pg. 173)
He was the king of Prussia who turned it into a major European power.
What did Louis Pasteur go on to do? (pg. 207)
He went on to develop the first vaccines for anthrax and rabies.
What would the captain do if there was a minor offense? (pg. 174)
He would "mast" him/her (send the person to the top of the mast for a few hours).
Who created the Red Cross?pg.227
Henri Dunant
Who founded the Red Cross?227
Henri Dunant
Who held a public demonstration of the use of ether as a general anesthetic? (pg. 207)
Henry Morgan
What is Candia called now?pg.163
Herklion
In 1776 how did Scottish engineer James Watt improve steam engine design? Page 186
Hey separate condensing chamber that prevented the loss of steam and increased efficiency
What did the Rosetta Stone enable experts to decipher for the first time? 194
Hieroglyphs
The invention of new weapons in the Civil War resulted in what? pg.223
High number of casualties
What was Paul Revere known for? (pg. 189)
His "midnight" ride
What convinced Louis Pasteur that diseases were caused by the transmission of microscopic germs? (pg. 207)
His experiments with the contamination of liquids
What did Galileo use to observe the effect of the Sun;s light on the planets?pg.152
His own built telescope
What European empire ruled by am person appointed by the pope ended in 1806? 199
Holy Roman empire
What pulled the reaper?
Horses
What was the mechanical reaper drawn by?pg.209
Horses
What did the wagons that Voortrekkers used carry? pg.209
Household goods clothes bedding furniture and agricultural tools
What letter is the supernova represented on the map?
I
What did Galileo say in a letter in 1615?pg.155
I do not fell obliged to believe that the same God who endowed us with sense, reason, and intellect had intended for us to forgo their use
What was Rene Descartes famous quote?
I think therefore I am
Did news travel fast or slow about gold?
IT traveled fast
Where is the Laki volcano? (pg. 190)
Iceland
Who was the first tokugawa shogun?pg.155
Ieyasu
How did Rene Descartes find he existed?
If he could doubt he could exist.
Who found the Jesuit order and what was he?pg.148
Ignatius Loyola, a Spanish nobleman and former soilder
Where did Indias textiles become popular?
In England
What did the Industrial Revolution depend on? (pg. 182)
It depended on raw materials (water, iron, and coal).
What were the uses of a sword bayonet? pg.223
Independently or attached to a rifle
Prime Minister William Pitt passed the what and set up a new what? (pg. 190)
India Act, Board of Control
In 1816 and what Volcanic eruptions clouds of gas and dust circled the world causing heavy rain and snow fall? 203
Indonesia is mount Tambora
What started in Britain around 1750 changing society as people move to town still working new factories? 182
Industrial revolution
What was inspired by the revolution in France? (pg. 194)
Inspired by the French Revolution, slaves working on plantations in the colony of Haiti seized the opportunity to revolt.
Where did Britain import Opium into and from?pg.209
Into China and from India
Why did the native armies of the British East India company revolt?pg.219
Introduction of new rifle that used cartridges that were rumored to be greased in pork and beef fat that went sparked outrage among Muslims and Hindus
What book did Carroll W. Pursell write?pg.209
Invention in America
Slave ships from Europe set sail to Africa with these four things used to exchange for slaves. 201
Iron guns wine textiles
What did clouds of poisonous gases do? (pg. 190)
It destroyed crops and livestock and caused terrible famine.
How did relations between the two races deteriorate quickly? (pg. 191)
It deteriorate quickly as settlers spread across their land.
What cabin boy on Captain Cook's first voyage to Australia ended his career as an admiral? 174
Isaac Manley
Who said "To every action there is always an equal and opposite reaction"?
Isaac Newton
Who were the 3 important men from the Industrial Revolution? (pg. 183)
Isambard Kingdom Brunel, Abraham Darby, and James Brindley
Who designed Great Western and where was he from? pg.209
Isambard Kingdom Brunel, Britian
What did the microscope become? (pg. 207)
It became a crucial tool for understanding disease.
What did Venezuela become? (pg. 202)
It became the first part of Spain's empire.
How did the Reign of Terror begin? (pg. 192)
It began after King Louis XVI was sent to the guillotine.
For most of South America, where did independence come from? (pg. 202)
It came from Spain and Portugal.
How did the Rocket come to fame? (pg. 205)
It came to fame by winning the Rainhill Trials.
What did the Great Reform Act do? pg.208
It changed the way people voted for Members of Parliament more fair and less open to bribery and corruption
When does the Halley Comet come? (pg. 178)
It comes back every 76 years.
What did the Louisiana Territory cover? (pg. 198)
It covered Oklahoma, Kansas Missouri, Iowa, and parts of 9 other states.
What did the Romantic Movement do to the Enlightenment? (pg. 199)
It created a challenge to the scientific reasoning of the Enlightenment.
What did the Act of Union do? (pg. 198)
It created the United kingdom, abolished the Irish parliament, and united the Church of Ireland and England.
Where was the hot-air balloon during the occasion? (pg. 190)
It was tethered to the ground.
What was the vaccine for smallpox? (pg. 206)
It was the world's first safe vaccine.
Why was Australia not Terra Australis? pg.159
It was too barren
What was the endoscope used for? (pg. 206)
It was used for looking in a patient's ear by a light of a candle.
What was the loom used for? (pg. 190)
It was used for weaving cloth.
What was the guillotine used for? (pg. 192)
It was used to execute prisoners.
What did the stethoscope do? (pg. 203)
It was used to magnify the heartbeat and helped doctors understand how blood moves through the heart.
What was the East India Company used for? (pg. 190)
It was used to trade with India.
What was the American Revolution? (pg. 186)
It was when colonists united against British rule.
What was the Enlightenment/Age of Reason? (pg. 187)
It was when scientists and philosophers in Europe dared to think differently and their new ideas influenced politics,economics, and science.
What was the Industrial Revolution? (pg. 182)
It was when the land started to change with new technologies that created a type of economy.
Who created violins? (pg. 69)
Italian Antonio Stradivari
What territories did Napoleon reorganize? (pg. 195)
Italy and parts of Germany
What is Mughal India famous for?pg.161
Its fine dyed and printed textiles
Why did Rome become part of a united Italy?pg.227
Its french defenders abandoned the city to fight in the Franco-Prussian war
At first Peter the great role jointly with his brother who? 170
Ivan V
Who did Peter the Great rule with? (pg. 170)
Ivan V
What happened over time to japan during the Edo period?pg.155
Japan cut itself off from the rest of the world
What was the only things Japan citizens and foreigners could do under the ban of 1639?pg.159
Japanese could not travel abroad and the foreigners could only visit a small island off Nagasaki
When was the unified German empire proclaimed?pg.226
Jaunary 18, 1871
Where was the Dutch's trading base in Batavia?pg.159
Java
Who was President of the Confederacy? pg.223
Jefferson Davis
Who wrote the quote about being tied up to one of the guns and flogged with the cat-o- nine tails? 174
Jeffrey Baron de Raigersfeld
Who invented a wooden seed drill? (pg. 168)
Jethro Tull
Who invented the wooden see drill? 168
Jethro Tull
Who invented the wooden seed drill?(168)
Jethro Tull
Who proved Copernicus's theory using math and where was he from?pg.152
Johannes Kepler from Germany
Who patented the flying shuttle? (pg. 172)
John Kay
What did the shogun do during the Edo period?pg.155
Keep the daimyo under close control
Who was Joseph Lister? (pg. 207)
Joseph Lister pioneered the use of chemical antiseptics and sterile equipment in surgery, making operations safer.
Who took the world's first photograph? (pg. 205)
Joseph Niepce
Who invented the soda water? (pg. 180)
Joseph Preistley
In 1767 what English chemist and codiscoverer of oxygen invented the first carbonated soda water? 180
Joseph Priestly
Who gave the first public demonstration of a hot-air balloon? (pg. 190)
Joseph and Étienne Montgolfier
What Scottish chemist and physicist in 1754 proved that gas exhaled by humans was made up of one part carbon into parts oxygen known as carbon dioxide? 178
Joseph black
Who called for all executions to be as quick and painless as possible? (pg. 193)
Joseph-Ignace Guillotin
In 1789 this medical doctor called for a quick painless executions his name was soon given to the execution machine? 193
Joseph-Ignace guillotin
When was Canada created?
July 1, 1867
When did Brighman Young find Salt Lake City and what did he say when he found it? pg.213
July 24 1846, It's enough. This is the right place. Drive on.
When was the declaration of independence signed? 188
July 4, 1776
Who did Galileo see in his telescope?
Jupiters 3 moons
Under who's rule did Qing china's golden age span and when?pg.166
Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong
Who wrote Das Kapital?
Karl Marx
Whose theories was a major influence on the Communist regimes of the 20th century?pg.221
Karl Marx, Das Kapital
Who denounced the colonists as rebels against British rule? (pg. 188)
King George III
Who signed the Edict of Nantes and what did it do?pg.151
King Henry IV of France and it gave French Protestant their freedom to practice their religion
Who wrote a book denouncing evils of smoking in 1612?pg.152
King James I
Who was William III Prince of Orange married to?pg.165
King James II daughter, Mary
Who became James I of England?pg.152
King James VI of Scotland
Who was the last king of France? pg.208
King Philippe I
In 1788 ranch was ruled by ____ ____ ____ ____who lived in luxury. 192
King queen aristocracy clergy
A young sailor might be ______ or sent to sit near the top of the mast as discipline. 174
Masted
What was one of the important jewels that was stolen by Nader Shah? (pg. 172)
Koh-i-Noor diamond
What did Robert Peel create? (pg. 205)
Metropolitan Police Force at Scotland Yard
What was Nightingale known as and what did she improve?pg.218
Lady with the lamp, hygiene of soldiers hospitals which reduced disease and infection rate
In 1783 what volcano interrupted in Iceland causing terrible famine and global drop in temperature? 190
Laki volcano
In 1736 samples of rubber were obtained from what ________ of a rain forest tree called _____. 172
Latex(Milky Fluid) Herea brasiliensis
How was the court at the center of the Mughal government?pg.161
Lavish with the emperor sitting on the Peacock throne inlaid with precious stones
English _____ sheep were bred by Robert Bakewell by selective breeding. 173
Leicester Sheep
What were scientists experimenting with during the 17th century?pg.162
Lenses
The French revolutionary women who needed as they watch daily executions were known as what? 193
Les Tricoteuses
Who said well there was some Little Bittyy children to grow old people work in the mill of doing different things from the cards onto spinning and then to the weave room 184
Letha ann sloan Osteen
What was the problem with receivers paying the cost of postage?pg.209
Letters were often delivered but not paid for
The first shots of the revolutionary war were fired at _____ on April 19, 1775. 189
Lexington
Where were the first shots of the American Revolution fired? (pg. 189)
Lexington
Where did freed slaves from America go?pg.213
Liberia
What was the first democratic republic in Africa?pg.213
Liberia a West African nation
What was the rallying cry for the French Revolution? 192
Liberty equality fraternity
Who was a more affective leader, Davis or Lincoln ? pg.223
Lincoln
What did the Gettysburg address say? pg.223
Lincoln vowing to continue the fight
In 1755 this event on November 1 destroyed many grand buildings and left almost 40,000 dead and created a tsunami. 178
Lisbon earthquake
Who successfully lead the French army invasion of Egypt? 195
Napoleon
name 7 things on the Samurai's code.
Live simply Behave honestly Show respect and kindness to parents Be skilled with the sword and bow Keep physically fit Give unquestioning loyalty to daimyo Be ready to commit seppuku (ritual suicide)
Where did Irish families go to escape the famine?pg.213
Liverpool
Where was the first underground railroad?
London
Where did coffee become all of the rage in Europe?pg.162
London and Paris
Who flocked to see Shakespeare's plays at the Globe?pg.150
London crowds
Where is Crystal Palace located?
Londons Hyde Park
What became possible without the patient feeling pain? (pg. 207)
Long, complex operations
What famous person died from his battle loons at the battle of Trafalgar? 199
Lord Horatio Nelson
How did the landscape change in the Industrial Revolution? (pg. 182)
Lots of factories got built in Europe.
Who invented a system of reading for the blind? (pg. 205)
Louis Braille
Who published the first book to explain how the Braille alphabet worked? (pg. 205)
Louis Braille
Who finished Joseph Niepce's earlier work on a photograph? pg.209
Louis Daguerre
Who experimented with the contamination of milk and other liquids what did he learn? 207
Louis Pasteur-that diseases were caused by the transmission of microscopic germs
Who was crowned King of France after Charles X? pg.208
Louis Philippe Duke of Orleans
What was one of the longest reign in European history?pg.162
Louis XIV
Who was heir to the Spanish throne in 1700? (pg. 168)
Louis XIV of France
Which act of aggression led to the Nine Years War?pg.165
Louis XIV's army invaded the Rhineland-Palatinate region in western Germany
What French king was charged with treason in 1793 and put to death by guillotine? 194
Louis XVI
Who was inside a green coach on its way to the Place de la Révolution? (pg. 197)
Louis XVI
Who's execution by guillotine in 1792 was watch by 20,000 people? 196
Louis XVI
In 1791 who (two people) tried to escape France in disguise and got caught and sent back to Paris?193
Louis XVI and Queen Mary Antionette
In 1793 what king was sent to the guillotine and what then begins? 192
Louis XVI, reign of terror
Who is Marie Antoinette married to? Page 186
Louis auguste later crowned King Lous XVI 16
What transaction double the size of the US and gave a control of the Mississippi River and port of New Orleans? 198
Louisiana purchase
What territory covers what is now Oklahoma Nebraska Kansas Missouri Iowa and nine other states? One
Louisiana territory
In 1803 Napoleon in order to raise funds sold what to the US?in a transaction called what?198
Louisiana territory Louisiana purchase
Some colonist who sided with the British were known as what? 189
Loyalists
What were colonists who sided with the British called? (pg. 189)
Loyalists
In 1811 skilled workers known as _______ Wrecked looms in textile mills to protest against new machinery. 202
Luddites
What German composer wrote some of the most famous symphonies sonatas for the piano during the romantic movement? 199
Ludwig van Beethoven
Who wrote some very famous symphonies and sonatas for the piano? (pg. 199)
Ludwig van Beethoven
What Italian Biologist discovered the electreal natue of the nervous system in Frogs legs? 191
Luigi Galvani
What religion did Adolphus practice? pg.158
Lutheran
What would the pioneer women and children do in the morning?pg.214
Make breakfast
In 1804 who crowns himself Emperor of France? 193
Napoleon Bonaparte
What did the mechanical reaper do?
Made farming more efficient
How did the Ming Dynasty fall?
Manchu tribesman from the North invaded China
On October 5 amid bread shortages armed market women did what, demanding bread for their hungry families?
March on Versailles
What was the name of the 14-year-old Austrian Arc Duchess who had an arranged marriage to the French kings eldest son? 186
Marie Antoinette
Who married Louis-Auguste? (pg. 186)
Marie Antoinette
Who was the Directory overthrown by? (pg. 193)
Napoleon Bonaparte
Who were the main opponents to the catholic church? pg.148
Martin Luther and John Calvin
Who wrote Frankenstein? (pg. 203)
Mary Shelley
Who wrote Frankenstein and where? (pg. 203)
Mary Shelley, during a trip to Switzerland
Who wrote a vindication of the rights of women? 194
Mary Wallstonecraft
Who published A Vindication of the Rights of Women? (pg. 194)
Mary Wollstonecraft
In 1794 this French radical of the reign of terror is sent to the guillotine? 193
Maximilian Robespierre
After the death of the king radicals led by who _____began a ruthless campaign against aristocrats killing 18,000 to 40,000 called what?
Maximilian Robespierre reign of terror
Who said "It is with regret that I pronounce the fatal truth: Louis ought to perish rather than a hundred thousand virtuous citizens; Louis must die that the country may live."?
Maximilien Robespierre
Who said it is with regret that I pronounce the fatal truth Louie ought to perish rather than 100,000 virtuous citizens;Louis must die that a country may live 196
Maximilien Robespierre
Who was one of the people arrested and sent to the guillotine in the French Revolution? (pg. 193)
Maximilien Robespierre
Which ship from England arrived at Cape Cod, Massachusetts?pg.153
Mayflower
In France in 1799 the directory is overthrown by who and he takes power as first what? 193
Napoleon Bonaparte, First Consul
Who was the big loser of German unification?pg.226
Napoleon III
The Civil war saw what advance beside military? pg.223
Medical
What were Coffee Houses?
Men came to coffee houses to drink coffee and discuss politics and business.
What two men in 1803 set out on a trek across the Louisiana territory to explore trade routes? 198
Meriwether Lewis and William Clark-Lewis and Clark
What was the first underground railroad called.
Metroplin
Who did the Texans hold the Alamo against? pg.209
Mexican Army
What was controlled under Spanish in the 1800-1810? (pg. 198)
Mexico (present day), Central America, and the Western United States
In 1821 who invented the worlds first electric motor? 204
Michael Faraday
What Englishman demonstrated how to make electricity from magnetism and became one of the most influencial scientist of his time? 204
Michael Faraday
Who said "Nothing is too wonderful to be true if it be consistent with the laws of nature." ? (pg. 204)
Michael Faraday
Who said nothing is too wonderful to be true if it to be consistent with the laws of nature. 204
Michael Faraday
Who demonstrated how to make electricity from magnetism? (pg. 204)
Micheal Faraday
What did Robert Hooke publish and what did it say?pg.162
Micrographia, a book of amazing observations with his microscope
Only the sons of wealthy or aristocratic families could join the Navy as _____ to train as officers. 174
Midshipmen
Who is trained by the school master and taught how to read and navigate they also learned about knots and points of a ship? 174
Midshipmen
Who called people to join him in a revolt against the government? (pg. 202)
Miguel Hidalgo
Who wrote Don Quixote?
Miguel de Cervantes
What ended the period in Russia called the time of troubles?pg.153
Mikhail Romanov a 16-year old boyar(nobleman) became elected to the throne of russia
What was a orb coverd in Jules used for?
Mikhail's Coronation
1786 what highest mountain in the Alps was conquered by balmat and paccard? 190
Mint Blanc
Where did hopeful families drive from to find new homes in the west and what did they have to cross??pg.212
Missouri, dangerous territory
Where was the battle of White mountain fought and when?pg.148
Modern day Czech Republic and in 1620
What did the East India Company make increasing demands for and who did they demand? (pg. 190)
Money, British Government
What is the highest mountain in Europe? (pg. 190)
Mont Blanc in the Aps
In 1804 who was crowned emperor of France. Where was he crowned? 195
Napoleon Notre Dame cathedral
What did the Mormons need to find after being driven out from Illinois? pg.213
Somewhere free from prosecutions
In 1783 what French brothers gave the first public demonstration of a hot air balloon? 190
Montgolfier brothers
What was the capital of Russia? (pg. 170)
Moscow
Where was the straight thermometer used for? Angled? (pg. 206)
Mouth, armpit
What did Jupiters three moons do?
Moved after a while
What is a Spinning Jenny?182
Multi spindle yarn spinner
What military leader over-through the last Safavid shah of Persia in 1736 and invaded the Mughal empire and looted Dehli in India? 172
Nader Shah
Who destroyed the Mughal Empire's power?pg.161
Nadir Shah
Which Persian ruler captured Delhi and what did he remove?pg.161
Nadir Shah, Peacock throne
In 1798 who conquered Ottoman ruled Egypt?195
Napoleon
What French military heroes invasion of Spain and disastrous invasion of Russia led to his exile? 195
Napoleon
Who Died in 1821 after six years imprisoned on Saint Helena? 195
Napoleon
Who conquered territories in Italy and Germany and had a profound impact on ending the holy Roman empire? 195
Napoleon
What resulted in much of Europe coming under French control? (pg. 195)
Napoleon's military genius brought him many victories.
Who decided to raise funds by selling the Louisiana Territory to who? (pg. 198)
Napoleon, Thomas Jefferson
Where did the Confederates fail to break the North's blockade? pg.223
Naval battle of Hampton roads
What did Peter Minuit name Manhattan Island?pg.158
New Amsterdam
What did the English change New Amsterdam's name to?pg.158
New York
where was the first elevator located?
New York
What is one of the most remarkable of all scientific discoveries?pg.164
Newton's laws of gravitation
Did England help Ireland with their famine?pg.213
No
Did everyone welcome tabbaco?
No
Did general Toyotomi Hideyoshi take the title of shogun?pg.151
No
Did the American Indian tribes want to leave their homes? pg.208
No
Did the countries of Germany and Italy exist in 1850?pg.226
No
Was it possible to move to one class from another class in the Edo Japan class system?pg.156
No
Was the Spanish Armada successful?pg.151
No
In 1790 in France is the national soundly abolishes the _______. 192
Nobility
Native Americans living in tribes generally led to what kind of existence? pg.208
Nomadic
Who was brought together to from Canada?pg.221
North american provinces of Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick
Where did Micheal Faraday live? (pg. 204)
North of England
When did Abraham Lincoln become president and which number?pg.222
November of 1860, 16th
What month did Abraham Lincoln become president?
November?
Who united the Manchu people and founded the Qing empire:?pg.166
Nurhaci, a clan leader
What king of hull did the Great Western have?pg.209
Oak
George Washington took the oath of what? (pg. 191)
Office in New York City
What book did Charles Darwin publish?pg.219
On the Origin of Species
What did Cyrus McCormick turn into?
One of the countries richest men
What did the reaped make McCormick?pg.209
One of the country's richest men
What proved a challenge in the cotton mill for children? (pg. 185)
Oppressive heat in the machines
What said "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal..."?
The Declaration of Independence
What did Akbar allow?
Other religions
Who said "the main thing is to make history, not write it."?pg.226
Otto Von Bismark
What Prussian leader beat France in a war?
Otto von Bismarck
Who said "The main thing is to make history, not write it."?226
Otto von Bismarck
Who from Prussia provoked who from France into war?pg.224
Otto von Bismarck, Napoleon III
What is one of the longest siege's in the world and how long did it last?pg.163
Ottomans siege of Candia after 21 years
What was the capital of Canada in the beginning?pg.221
Ottowa
The tokugawa shogunate issued a series of edicts that did what?pg.159
Outlawed Chrsitianity and limited trade
Where was the execution of King Charles? pg.159
Outside the palace of Whitehall
What were wagons pulled by and what were the speeds?pg.214
Ox strong but slow, 2 mph(3 km/h)
Who were the first Europeans to explore the Pacific?pg.159
The Dutch
Where did Captain Cook's expeditions take place? (pg. 181)
Pacific Ocean
Who fought the war of the Triple Alliance?pg.220
Paraguay against Uruguay, Brazil, and Argentina
Where was the crowning of Wilhelm I and what did it do to France?pg.226
Paris, further rubbed salt into their wounds
What revolutionary war hero was best known for his midnight ride in April 1775 from Charleston to Lexington to alert patriots of an impending British attack? 189
Paul revere
What ended the Thirty Years War? pg.159
Peace of Westphalia
Name two things looted by Nader Shah when he invaded the Mughal Empire/ Dehli in 1736? 172
Peacock Throne Koh-i-Noor Dramond (Now a part of the queen of United Kingdoms crown)
Wat happened after King Jao VI returned to Portugal? (pg. 204)
Pedro, King Jao VI's son, remained in Brazil and became Emperor Pedro I.
What six-year war with the Spanish Portuguese and British verse Napoleon And the French was fought for control of this piece of land? 199
Peninsular war Iberian Peninsula
What was the first prepaid stamp called?pg.209
Penny Black
What was the first stamp called?
Penny Black.
Who patented the idea of preserving food in tin food cans? (pg. 202)
Peter Durand
Who purchased Manhattan Island and where was he from?pg.158
Peter Minuit, Netherlands
What did the woman nurses work in during the civil war? pg.223
Portable field hospitals, set up to care for the wounded soldiers
Who became Russians tsar in 1682 and turned Russia into a modern state? 170
Peter the Great
Who turned Russia into a modern state? (pg. 170)
Peter the Great
What Tsar defeated the Spanish army at the battle of Poltava? 168
Peter the great
Who said I built St. Petersburg as a window to let in the light of Europe? 170
Peter the great
In 1768 who created the first true circus? 180
Philip Astley
Who was one of several claimants to the Portugal throne when there was no heir? pg.150
Philip II of Spain
In 1700 who is named heir to the Spanish throne? He was son of who? 168
Philip of bourbon son of Louis XIV of France
Who fought in the Seven Years War and was a gifted horse rider? (pg. 180)
Phillip Astley
Who sent the Spanish Armada and for what two reasons?pg.151
Phillip II of Spain with aims of invading England and crushing the Dutch revolt.
Why were England and Scotland plunged into a civil war? pg.159
Relations between King Charles I and Parliament broke down
Who combined to force Austria out of where?pg.227
Piedmontese and French forces, most of northern italy
Who is said to dress like a man fight like a man and swear like a man? 169
Pirate Anne Bonny
Where was Louis XVI executed for high treason in 1793? 196
Place de revolution
What were the biggest states where crops were grown called? 201
Plantation
What pope introduce the Gregorian calendar in 1582? 178
Pope Gregory XI I I
Who first introduced the Gregorian calendar? (pg. 178)
Pope Gregory XIII
Who introduced the Gregorian calendar? pg.150
Pope Gregory XIII
Who summoned the council of Trent and what was its purpose?pg.148
Pope Paul III to bring about reforms within the catholic church
Who launched the Counter-Reformation and what was its purpose? pg.148
Pope Paul III to reorganize the Catholic Church
What happened during the period of enforced union between Spain and Portugal? pg.150
Portugal's prospertity declined
What had the Irish population depended on for food?pg.213
Potatoes
On a warship the name of the job to rush gun powder in cartridges to the gun cruise usually the shortest boys who could be hidden by the sides of the ship. 174
Powder monkey
What was the new steam engine used for? (pg. 186)
Powering factories and mines
What is a Spanish fortress/garrison called and where did they establish one in Texas? 168
Presidio, San Antonio
In 1810 in Mexico Who called people to join him in a revolt against the government that led to the Mexican war of independence? 202
Priest Miguel Hidalgo
Who was Otto von Bismarck?
Prime minister of Prussia
In 1746 what grandson of King James II landed in Scotland to reclaim the British throne? 173
Prince Charles Edward Stewart also known as Bonnie Prince Charlie
Whose army of Scottish HIghlanders was destroyed in the Battle of Culloden? (pg. 173)
Prince Charles Edward Stuart
Who was the heir to the throne after William IV died? pg.209
Princess Victoria
What stories did Hans Christian Anderson write?
Prinsess and the pea and Thumbelina
Convicts were sent by the government to ease what? (pg. 191)
Prison overcrowding
In ancient times many slaves were what (two things)?200
Prisoners of war and criminals
Who threw two catholics officials out of a window in Prague? pg.149
Protestants
Who was the Thirty Years War fought originally between?pg.149
Protestnats and Catholics in Germany
Frederick the great was king of ____. 173
Prussia
Who won the Franco-Prussian War?pg.224
Prussia
Who won the war between Prussia and Austria in 1866?pg.221
Prussia
Which victory meant that France's domination in Europe was over?pg.226
Prussia victory over France in the Franco-Prussian war
What did William Harvey do?pg.158
Publish a work that showed the heart pumped blood around the body
What was the first steam engine only good for? (pg. 183)
Pumping water out of mines
After who's death did the Qing empire decline?pg.167
Qianlong's
Who ordered the creation of the largest library of what in Chinese history?pg.167
Qianlong, books
In 1760 with the invasion of the Manehus what dynasty began? 180
Qing
Who around 1760 Concord Mongolia ,Tibet, Taiwan and much of the land in western Asia? 180
Qing emperors
What caused proclamation in the German Empire?
States in Germany joining Prussia
Who was Mary and where was she an exile from?pg.150
Queen of Scots and Catholic cousin of Queen Elizabeth I, England
Which new technology allowed troops to move around quickly in the Civil war? pg.223
Railroads
What is the modern day name for Easter Island? 169
Rapa Nui
In the American Revolution what were British soldiers known as? What were part colonial militias known as?189
Redcoats rifleman/ Minuteman
What were the British soldiers called? (pg. 189)
Redcoats, riflemen, and minutemen
Who invented the first stethoscope? (pg. 203)
Rene Laennec
Who invented the stethoscope? (pg. 206)
Rene Laennec
1816 what French physician invented this first stethoscope using a rolled paper tube to funnel the sound? 203
Rene laennec
Who invented the first stethoscope? (pg. 203)
René Laennec
The American colonist had no _____ in British Parliament. 188
Representation
Who said I assure you this once opulent city is nothing but ruined after the Lisbon earthquake. 178
Reverered Charles Davy
What happened to Europe towards the end of the decade which was fueled by desire for political and social change?pg.213
Revolutions
In 1771 what English and Vance are set up the first water powered textile mill? Page 186
Richard Arkwright
English engineer invented a steam engine on wheels called a locomotive in 1804? 198
Richard Trevithick
Who invented a the steam engine on wheels? (pg. 198)
Richard Trevithick
What was the Confederate capital? pg.223
Richmond, Virginia
What was Captain Cook secretly ordered to find? (pg. 181)
Terra Australis Incognita
What does the National Assembly abolish? (pg. 192)
They abolish the nobility.
What British agriculturist improved sheep and cattle herds by selective breeding? 173
Robert Bakewell
Who bred English Leicester sheep? (pg. 173)
Robert Bakewell
Who breed Leicester sheep?
Robert Bakewell
Who was asked to be a commander of the Union army and why? pg.223
Robert E. Lee, highly respected professional soldier
In 1807 who builds the worlds first commercial steamboat? 183
Robert Fulton
Who published Micrographia?
Robert Hooke
Who was a British politician who introduced important reforms of criminal law? (pg. 205)
Robert Peel
In 1829 what was the name of the first steam locomotive engine and who invented it? 205
Rocket George Stephonsons
What was the name of the squire in Don Quixote?
Sancho Panza
What religion did Queen Christina of Sweden abdicate to?pg.162
Roman Catholicism
What movie it was a reaction to the industrial world influencing our literature philosophy and music? 199
Romantic movement
Where is the great Basilica of St. Peter? pg.159
Rome
Who stayed separated from the unified Italy in 1861 and who protected them?pg.227
Rome, France
Where was Galileo's trial?pg.155
Rome, Italy
What did Dr. Balmat and Michel Paccard climb without? (pg. 190)
Ropes or ice axes
In 1799 French soldiers unearthed What that had three versions of the same passage two in Egyptian Scripts and one in Ancient Greek ? 194
Rosetta Stone
Who invented the stamp?
Rowland Hill
Who introduced the first prepaid postage stamp and where?pg.209
Rowland Hill, Britain
Where did Newton work?
Royal Mint
Where did Newton work and what did he introduce there?pg.164
Royal Mint, coins with milled edges so they were harder to forge
What substance discovered in 1736 proved useful for rubbing out pencil marks giving it the English name of ______ ? 172
Rubber
What were the two sides of the Crimean War?pg.218
Russia and a alliance made of Ottoman Empire, Sardinia, Britain, and France
Who was China's first treaty with a foreign power and what did it end?pg.165
Russia, further Russian advantages
Who improved the design to create a drill that farmers could adjust to suit different crops and conditions? (pg. 205)
S. Morton
What French revolutionary name means "no shorts" since workers could not afford shorts? 193
Sans Culottes
Three names of the French revolutionaries? 193
Sans-Culottes les tricoteuses Jacobins
In 1819 American ship made a partly steam powered crossing of the Atlantic? 183
Savannah
In 1756 Frederick the great invaded _____ an act that led to what war? 173
Saxony seven years war
What did the early 19th-century doctor and surgeon kit have? (pg. 206)
Scalpels, forceps, probes, and small saws
Who built the Taj Mahal and why?pg.160
Shah Jahan, in honor of his dead wife Mumtaz Mahal who died giving birth to his 14th child
What did Prussia and Austria capture when they united for a war and from who?pg.226
Schleswig and Holstein, Denmark
Where was Alexander Bell from?pg.225
Scotland
In 1793 British admiralty begin supplying citrus to sailors to prevent what disease?? 194
Scurvy
when did the potato blight occur?pg.213
September 1845
What forced parliament to pass new laws? pg.208
Serious riots across England
One gold doubloon was worth about how many weeks of pay? 169
Seven
What did the invasion of Saxony lead to? (pg. 173)
Seven Years War
What war from 1756 to 1763 had Prussia, great Britain and Hanover fight an alliance of European states headed by Austria France and Russia? 173
Seven years war
Who had a passion for splendid buildings in the Mughal empire?pg.161
Shah Jahan
What period marked the high point of the Mughal Empire?pg.161
Shah Jahan began building the Taj Mahal for his wife
Name six machine made goods produced in industrialized Britain
Textiles ceramics metal tools machinery soap cement
Who is regarded as the greatest writer in the English language?pg.150
Shakespeare
What did Mary Wollstonecraft argue about in her book? (pg. 194)
She argued that women only appear inferior to men because they never had equal rights to education.
What did Catherine the Great do as ruler of Russia? (pg. 180)
She expanded the borders, and introduced reforms in agriculture and education.
What did Florence Nightingale do? (pg. 207)
She reorganized the hospital and cut patient death rates.
Who was Florence Nightingale? (pg. 207)
She was a volunteer nurse caring for casualties of the Crimean War.
Why did Queen Elizabeth I order the execution of Queen Mary?pg.150
She was afraid that mary would make a plan to overthrow her and restore the Catholic Church in England
Why was Catherine de' Medici known in the Wars of Religion? pg.149
She was the mother of three French kings and had great influence
How did the people lay telegraph cables?pg.219
Ships
Who was the founder of the Mahartha state and who did it go on to challenge?pg.163
Shivaji, Mughals
Where did the real power lay in the Edo Japan system?pg.156
Shogun
Who controlled 200 daimyo and the rest of the population in Edo Japan?pg.156
Shogun
Who was the first emperor of the Qing dynasty? pg.159
Shunzhi emporer
What was Thailand formerly known as? (pg. 190)
Siam
Where did Girabaldi lead a popular uprising?pg.227
Sicily and southern italy
In 1887 a settlement was established where for freed slaves from the British colonies? 191
Sierra Leone, West Africa
Where was the settlement for freed slaves from British colonies established? (pg. 191)
Sierra Leone, West Africa
The result of Qianlong's library was called what and what did it mean?pg.167
Siku Quanshu(The emporer's Four treasuries
Fredericks innovation of what in 1740 ____\ was the trigger for European wide war known as what? 173
Silesia War of the Austrian succession
What was the one thing that China couldn't produce and what was it used for?pg.167
Silver, coins
Who led the way of Colombia, Venezuela, and Ecuador? (pg. 202)
Simón Bolívar
In 1819 the Free port of what established by sir Thomas Stanford Bridge an agent of the East India Company? Two or three
Singapore
Who joined forces to attack American troops under Colonel George Armstrong Custer and what was the battle called?pg.225
Sioux and Cheyenne Indians, Battle of Little Bighorn
Who invented the safety lamp? (pg. 203)
Sir Humphry Davy
Who arrived in Singapore looking for a trading port? (pg. 203)
Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles
Who arrived in Singapore and why? (pg. 203)
Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles went to Singapore to search for a trading port.
Who founded the colony at Roanoke and what did he do? pg.150
Sir Walter Raleigh, English courtier and explorer
What model of a slave ship showing how slaves were packed close together is shown in the book? 201
Slave ship Brookes
In the 16th century what became a profitable trade that stole the lives of more than 12 million Africans? 200
Slavery
What did the 86 stories include in the volume? (pg. 202)
Snow White, Hansel and Gretel, and Rapunzel
Where do Cocoa beans come from?
South America's tropical forests
What country was first to disagree with the union?
South Carolina
What was the first state to withdraw from the Union and when? pg.222
South Carolina, December of 1860
Where is Canton?pg.166
Southern China
What did Spain do in 1819? (pg. 204)
Spain gave Florida to the U.S and it was admitted to the Union.
What ended the Thirty Years War? pg.149
Spain recognizing Dutch independece
Who wrote Don Quixote?pg.152
Spaniard Miguel de Cervantes
In one of the worst atrocities of the Dutch Revolt happened in Antwerp. What happened? pg.149
Spanish troops murdered 7,000 people
What was the new system of law that Napoleon introduced named? (pg. 195)
The Code Napoléon
What was the 1851 Great Exhibition's venue and where?pg.218
The Crystal Palace a giant temporary glass structure built in London'd Hyde Park
What was tennis called?pg.225
Sphairistike
What was tennis originally called?
Sphairistike
What did girls start out as in the cotton mill? (pg. 185)
Spinner girls
Girls often started off as ____ in cotton mills because they were more patient than boys. Page 185
Spinners
In 1703 Peter the Great founded what city. where was it located? 170
St Petersburg North of Moscow on the Baltic Sea
In 1703 Peter the Great founded what city on what gulf? 170
St Petersburg gulf of Finland
Where did Peter the Great move the capital to? (pg. 170)
St. Petersburg
In 1670-71 what Cossack leader led a ban of 20,000 rebels against the Russians? He became a popular folk hero. 171
Stenka Razin
In 1672 who Led a cossack and peasant rebellion in southern Russia? 171
Stenka Razin
On July 4, 1786 a rumor that the king of France was going to shut down the national assembly caused a riot called what? 192
Storming of the Bastille
What event is known as the start of the French Revolution when revolters attacked this prison. 192
Storming of the Bastille
What did Hans Christian Andersen do(job)? pg.209
Storyteller and poet
Name the 2X imposed by the British in 1764 on the American colonies against their will. 188
Sugar act and stamp act
What to ask in 1764 in 1765 is the British interviews on the American colonies that increased hostility to British rule?180
Sugar act and stamp act
Slave ships returned to Europe laden with what?201
Sugar and coffee tobacco
What were the plantation goods? (pg. 201)
Sugar, cocoa, coffee, cotton, tobacco, and rice
Gustavus II Adolphus was the king of what? pg.149
Sweden
Where was Adolphus from? pg.158
Sweden
Who was Alfred Nobel?pg.221
Swedish scientist and creator of explosive dynamite
What did elephants have sometimes in battle?
Swords or metal clubs
The first European colony in Australia was settled where? 191
Sydney Cove
What work by Carls Linnaeus was the first of three that devised the method for describing plants and animals by what (two things)? 172
Systema Naturae Genus Species
What did Abel Tasman discover and what did he miss?pg.159
Tasmania, he missed the south coast of Australia
What was the Sugar Act? (pg. 180)
Taxed imported sugar
Why did the Congress of Europe meet with the Congress of Vienna? (pg. 202)
The Congress of Europe wanted to settle the future boundaries of the whole continent.
Which new technology allowed orders to be delivered quickly during the civil war? pg.223
Telegraph lines
What did Issac newton not invent calculus, laws of gravity, or a telescope ?
Telescope
In France the third estate )representatives of the common people) hold a meeting where they swore an oath to create a new constitution for France called what? 192
Tennis court oath
What is another name for the fabled southern continent searched for by James cook?181
Terra Australis Incognita
In 1820 this Russian explorer discovered what new continent? 204
Thaddeus bin bellingshausen Antarctica
Who was the first person to cross the ice shelf of Antarctica? (pg. 204)
Thaddeus von Bellingshausen
What did the Treaty on Nanking state?pg.209
That Hong Kong be given to Britain on a 99-year lease and the ports of Canton, Amoy, Foochow, Ningpo, and Shanghai open to British trade
Galileo supported which view about the universe?pg.155
That the earth was not the center of the earth but together with the other planets orbited the sun
What did the 13 stars represent? (pg. 188)
The 13 colonies
Where did the Americans who rebelled against British rule live? (pg. 188)
The 13 colonies
What was passed by the Irish and British parliaments which were negotiated by Prime Minister William Pitt? (pg. 198)
The Act of Union
What was the Infantry Drum used in?
The American Civil war
Will begin in 1775 what colonist united against British rule? Page 186
The American revolutionary war
What happened as the war continued? (pg. 189)
The Americans became better organized under the command of George Washington.
Who won the first and second Anglo-Asante war?pg.224
The Asante
How was Britain able to finance its part for the Nine Years' War?pg.165
The Bank of England
What did an angry mob of French citizens storm? (pg. 191)
The Bastille prison
What was the last military engagement of the Napoleonic Wars? (pg. 195)
The Battle of Waterloo
What event happened in 1775 colonists are killed by British soldiers in Boston? 188
The Boston massacre
Who won the Battle of Trafalgar? (pg. 199)
The British
What was Canada a dominion of?pg.221
The British empire
What were the main reasons America declared war on Great Britain? (pg. 202)
The British navy was forcing American sailors to join its warships and British ships were blockading US ports.
How did the American Revolution end? (pg. 188)
The British were defeated and there was a birth of a new nation.
What happened a few weeks later after the British defeat at Concord? (pg. 189)
The British won a costly battle at Bunker Hill.
Where did Adolphe Sax exhibit his instrument and when?pg.213
The Brussels exhibition, 1841 to the world
The slaves were shipped across the Atlantic to sell to land owners in where? (pg. 201)
The Caribbean and North America
What did British merchants establish? (pg. 190)
The East India Company
What did the British government pass to improve conditions for children working in factories? pg.208
The Factory act
When did German states led by Prussia defeat france?pg.226
The Franco-Prussian war
Who entered the war on the American side? (pg. 189)
The French
In France what event swept away centuries of tradition and privilege but the chaos clear the way for a new era of political freedom and democracy? 192
The French revolution
What did the Voortrekkers make? pg.209
The Great Trek into the fertile heart of what is now South Africa
What established Greek as a independent kingdom? pg.208
The Greek war of independence
Pope Gregory XII introduced a more accurate calendar called what? pg.150
The Gregorian Calendar
What calendar is generally used today after it won acceptance? pg.150
The Gregorian Calendar
The Belgians revolted against the Kingdom of Netherlands because the were inspired by what? pg.208
The July Revolution in France
Which treaty permitted the United States to create a base and conduct trade in Japan?pg.218
The Kanagawa Treaty
Which Indian tribe were from British Columbia? pg.208
The Kwakiutl
And 1710 what factory near Dresden begin making fine porcelain? 168
The Meissen Factory
What happened before the Versailles protest and the bread riots? (pg. 192)
The National Assembly is established and the Bastille is stormed.
Where was Napoleon crowned emperor? (pg. 195)
The Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris
Who did the Mughals borrow architectural ideas from to create their own?pg.160
The Ottoman, Persians, Islamics, and Indians
Where was Terra Australis supposed to be? pg.159
The Pacific Ocean
What was the treaty that brought the Thirty Years War called and how many delegates signed it?pg.149
The Peace of Westphalia and 109 delegates
What rebellion led to the Thirty Years War?pg.153
The Protestant citizens of Bohemia throwing two of their kings officials out of the window of Prague castle
What was set up in in London to trade goods with Africa and buy slaves? (pg. 200)
The Royal African Company
In 1672 what company is set up in London to trade goods with Africa and by slaves? 200
The Royal African company
What received a royal carter and why? (pg. 206)
The Royal College of Surgeons received a royal carter because it was an association dedicated to promoting the highest standards of surgical care which made surgery safer.
In 1825 who runs the worlds first passenger train? 183
The Stockton and Parlington railway
Which acts imposed taxes by the British? (pg. 188)
The Sugar and Stamp Act
How did the Alamo siege end? pg.209
The capture of the Alamo and the death of the defneders
Who issued a series of edicts outlawing Christianity and limiting trade?pg.159
The Tokugawa shogunate
What was the route take by slave ships from Europe to Africa to North America called? (pg. 201)
The Triangle of Trade
What did Principia Mathematica explain?pg.164
The Universe is held together by gravity
Who did the Ottomans capture Candia from?pg.163
The Venetians
What battle in 1704 was a major French defeat? 168
The battle of Blenheim
What war in 1701 between Europe led by Austria and Britain against France was to prevent Philip of bourbon from taking the Spanish throne? 168
The battle of Spanish Succession
What famous incident happened in 1756 when the Nawab of Bensal captured a British tradeing base and held 145 prisoners in a small cell overnight where most of them died?
The black hole of Calcutta
What did the Treaty of Nanking give Britain?pg.209
The control of Hong Kong
What did Pope Paul III launch to reorganize the Catholic Church? pg.148
The counter reformation
What happened after King Louis XVI got crowned? (pg. 186)
The country was in grave financial trouble.
Who was Galileo tried before?pg.155
The court of the Roman Inquisition
Why was Napoleon III exiled to Britian?pg.226
The defeat of France in the Franco-Prussian war
Which defeat marked the end of the Ottoman expansion in Europe?pg.164
The defeat of the siege of Vienna
What happened after the defeat at the Battle of Vitoria? (pg. 199)
The defeat was contributed to Napoleon's demise and it established the British Duke of Wellington's Reputation.
In 1795 heir to the French throne Louis Charles dies. The Jacobins were replaced by a less radical government called_____. 193
The directory
Two years later after the english east india company was set up which rival company was set up? pg.152
The dutch east India company
Who encouraged 20,000 Huguenots to settle in Prussia and how?pg.165
The elector Fredrick William of Prussia by offering them special privileges
What happened after Aurangzeb died?pg.161
The empire was plauged by rebellions and began to decline rapidly
Which trading company was set up to trade with Asia?pg.152
The english east India company
What was the name of the new thing where people begin to cash the side their own believes based on religion and superstition and started to reason for themselves? Page 187
The enlightenment or the age of reason
What happened to the Pilgrims during their first spring?pg.153
The indians showed the pilgrims how to sow corn
What ended in victory for the confederacy?
The first battle of bull run
In 1802 what was passed in Britain to regulate factory working conditions? 182
The first factory act
Where were most of Shakespeare's plays performed?pg.150
The globe on the bank of the Thames river
Who did the US settlers in Texas rebel against? pg.209
The governing Mexican Authorites
Who was Shah Abbas and what did he do?
The greatest ruler of the Safavid dynasty of Iran, moved the capital to Isfahan
What inventions of James Watt was patented in 1769? (pg. 181)
The improved steam engine and condenser
Where did the confederate fail to break the norths Blockade?
The naval Battle of Hampton Roads
What happened when the first public railroad opened? (pg. 183)
The network covered most of Britain.
Why did the Civil war start? pg.222
The north didn't want slavery and the south did
Who won the civil war and what happened after it?pg.220
The north, slavery was officially abolished
What were the two states the Voortrekkers established and where were they? pg.209
The orange free state and the Transvaal between the Orange and Vaal rivers
How was the pioneer's energy after noon?pg.214
The pace was slower and tired children walked in silence
What did the Qing emperor's spend a lot of time away from?pg.166
The palace of the Forbidden city in the heart of Beijing
In 1756 to 1763 the first large-scale global conflict called what began in Europe? It was also called what? 179
The seven years war or French and Indian war
What marked the beginning of the Edo period?pg.155
The shogun moving the capital of Japan to Edo
What convinced Thaddeus there was land nearby? (pg. 204)
The sound of penguins
Who did Robert E. lee remain loyal to? pg.223
The south
What was the first calculator that could add, subtract, multiply and divide?pg.165
The steeped Reckoner
How was the term rubber made? (pg. 172)
The substance proved useful for
What did the power loom revolutionize? (pg. 190)
The textile industry
Who was hostile to foreigners in Japan?pg.159
The tokugawa shogunate
What does Britain acknowledge? (pg. 189)
They acknowledge the United States to be a free, sovereign, and independent nation under the Treaty of Paris.
What treaty ended the Russo-Turkish war?pg.225
The treaty of San Stefano
What was the name of the worlds first submarine in 1776 page 187
The turtle
What did the Mughal Empire armies use to fight?pg.161
The used elephants that were trained to charge, trample, and terrify the opposing soilders
What is the series of conflicts that spanned more than 150 years known as? pg.148
The wars of religion
What was the period called when Europeans sought the freedom to practice their religion? pg.148
The wars of religion
What was the floating world?
The wealthy people seemed entertainment and food.
Who rode the pioneer wagons?pg.214
The youngest children or the sick
Why were children employed in cotton mills? (pg. 185)
Their small hands were nimble with the threads and were cheaper than adults.
What happened after the Laki volcano erupted? (pg. 190)
There was a global drop in temperature and crop failure in Europe.
Why was the battle of Little Bighorn a rare reversal?pg.225
There was ongoing American Indinas wars, which forced Indians off their lands
What did European maps predict and what was it called? pg.159
There would be a great southern continent called Terra Australis
What happened to Germany following unifacation?pg.226
They became a major power in the late 19th century
What did hospitals become in the 19th century? (pg. 207)
They became treatment centers for all kinds of injury and disease.
What did the radicals do after the death of the king? (pg. 193)
They began a ruthless campaign against aristocats and other enemies.
What did the British do to prevent scurvy? (pg. 194)
They began supplying citrus fruit to its sailors.
What did the Australians believe? (pg. 191)
They believed that their land went back to the Dreamtime (the ancient era of creation).
Who did American forces under General Gates capture? (pg. 189)
They captured a demoralized British army at Saratoga.
What did the colonists choose as their new site? (pg. 191)
They chose Sydney Cove in Port Jackson.
What did the Third estate declare? (pg. 192)
They declared that they alone had the right to be the "National Assembly".
Why did Prussia go to war with France?pg.224
They defeated Austria a few years back
Why did Luddites wreck looms in textile mills? (pg. 202)
They did it to protest against the new machinery that was making their jobs redundant.
How did the 145 prisoners die? (pg. 179)
They died from heat and suffocation.
What did a group of American colonists do? (pg. 186)
They dumped their entire load of tea into the water.
What did the Atlantic slave trade exploit? (pg. 200)
They exploited the labor of African men, women, and children.
How did the Americans declare their independence? (pg. 188)
They fought for it.
What did 600 rioters free from the Bastille prison and what did they proceed to do? (pg. 192)
They freed 7 prisoners and proceeded to destroy the fortress.
How were the Mughals able to rule the Indian subcontinent?pg.161
They gave previously independent princes a place in the Mughal system of government
Why were the nimblest and shortest boys powder monkeys? (pg. 174)
They had a less chance they would pick the boys from the enemy guns.
How did most people live/die in the Industrial Revolution? (pg. 182)
They lived/died in dirty, overcrowded conditions
What happened to buyers in Netherlands who mortgaged their houses for a tulip?pg.158
They lost everything
What did the US Government do to facilitate the movement of settlers to the West? pg.208
They passed the Indian Removal act
What did posters say that lured pioneers west?pg.214
They promised cheap land
What did spinner girls do? (pg. 185)
They pulled cotton into thread and wound it onto spools.
What did doffers do?
They replaced full spools of thread with empty ones.
What did the ships return to Europe with? (pg. 201)
They returned with sugar, coffee, and tobacco.
What happened after the Portugese royal family fled? (pg. 204)
They sailed to their colony in Brazil.
Where did the Russia settlement spread? (pg. 170)
They spreaded eastward to the Ural Mountains.
What did people began to do in the 18th century? (pg. 187)
They started casting their old beliefs.
What did the National Assembly swear? (pg. 192)
They swore to create a new constitution for France.
What did the Qing emperors think about foot-binding and what did they do about it?pg.167`
They thought it was barbaric, nothing
What were hospitals like in the 18th century? (pg. 207)
They treated specific problems, like military casualties of leprosy.
What did the Qing emperor do to extend the empire? (pg. 180)
They used military forces.
What were wealthy people eager to do in the Industrial Revolution? (pg. 182)
They wanted to invest money in enterprises that might make big profits.
What did Lewis and Clark do? (pg. 198)
They went on a 2 year trek across the Louisiana Territory to find and explore the best trade route by water.
What were James Watt's inventions for? (pg. 181)
They were a key development for the Industrial Revolution.
Doctors were able to do what with the microscope? (pg. 207)
They were able to check tissues for cancer by looking closely at their cell structures and identify bacteria and other microorganisms that cause infection.
What was most medicine? (pg. 206)
They were based on traditional remedies that were useless and when they worked nobody knew why.
What were Argentine ranchers called? (pg. 202)
They were called gauchos
How was the Ottoman expansion defeated?pg.164
They were driven out of central Europe in 1697
What were les tricoteuses? (pg. 193)
They were knitters that watched the daily executions.
What were slave ships loaded with? (pg. 200)
They were loaded with iron, guns, wine, and textiles.
Where were the slaves in America and the Caribbean made to work? (pg. 201)
They were made to work in the plantations.
What were many slaves in ancient times? (pg. 200)
They were prisoners of war or criminals.
What were jacobins? (pg. 193)
They were radical activists who took over the government and began the Reign of Terror.
What were the Cossacks later recruited as? (pg. 171)
They were recruited as soldiers to protect the borders of the Russian Empire.
What were the Jacobins replaced by? (pg. 193)
They were replaced by a less radical government, the Directory.
What happened after Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette were caught trying to escape France? (pg. 193)
They were sent back to Paris under armed guard and all political power was passed to parliament.
Where were the first African slaves to be cross the Atlantic shipped? (pg. 200)
They were shipped to South America?
Why did America give Liberia independence?pg.213
They were under pressure from Britian
What were Cossacks? (pg. 171)
They were warriors and adventurers.
What were cat-o-nine tails? (pg. 174)
They were whips made up of a short length of rope that was unraveled to make 9 threads.
What did slaves work as in the Atlantic slave trade? (pg. 200)
They worked as farm laborers,miners, and servants.
Where did the Atlantic slave trade slaves work? (pg. 200)
They worked at the colonies of Brazil, the Caribbean islands, and the United States.
What would the children end up with after a day at the cotton mill? (pg. 185)
They would end up exhausted and have sweat-drenched clothes.
When repairs were made to the ship, what did the botanists do? (pg. 181)
They would look for new species of life.
What did the ponies do in the mines? (pg. 183)
They would transport the coal through the shaft.
How was coffee introduced to Europe?pg.162
Through trade with the Ottoman Empire
What did the Qing empire annex part of and what was adopted at the Qing court?pg.167
Tibet, Tibetian Buddhist culture
Who said "The doctor of the future will give no medicine, but will interest his patients in the care of the human frame, in diet, and in the cause and prevention of disease."? (pg. 206)
Thomas Edison
Who was the 3rd president of the United States? (pg. 188)
Thomas Jefferson
Who wrote the first draft of the Declaration of Independence? (pg. 188)
Thomas Jefferson
The first draft of the Declaration of Independence was written by who? He went on to become the _____ president of US. 188
Thomas Jefferson third president
In 1712 who builds the first steam engine capable of pumping water? 182
Thomas Newcomen
What 14-year-old cabin boy from the ship at six survive 90 days adrift in a boat? 174
Thomas Nickerson
Who designed the steam engine?
Thomas Savery
What happened after a treaty with the Temenggong and Sultan Hussein? (pg. 203)
Thomas established the port of Singapore and the Union Jack flag was raised.
How many Han men were killed for resisting the hair order?pg.167
Thousands
How many times did the Union and Confederate clash over the entirety of the war? pg.222
Thousnads
What was Mughal Emperors Favorite past time?
Tiger Hunt
The chapter 1750 to 1850 is called what? 177
Time for change
Why did the US government pass the Indian Removal act and when? pg.208
To facilitate the movement of settlers to the west and 1830
What did the southern states want?
To maintain slavery legal in the new western territories.
Why did King Henry IV become a catholic?pg.151
To secure is throne and bring an end to the French Wars of Religion
Why did Prussia and Austria go to war in 1866?pg.221
To see which country would dominate the German-speaking world in the years ahead
What was the first grown plantation crop in the us and where?pg.152
Tobacco in Virginia
Who became shogun in 1603?pg.152
Tokugawa Ieyasu
Which military rulers of Japan distrusted other nations and tried to limit their access to the world?pg.221
Tokugawa Shogunate
Why did Japan open up?
Tokugawa was over thrown.
What was the first American built steam locomotive? pg.209
Tom Thumb
What were the bones of the Buffalo used for? pg.208
Tools
Who emerged as the leader of the Haitian slave revolution in 1791? 194
Toussaint L'Ouverture
Who emerged as the leader of the revolution helping Haiti become the 1st black-ruled state? (pg. 194)
Toussaint L'Ouverture
What did the Union destroy on their March from Atlanta to the sea on Savannah? pg.223
Towns railroads and supplies
What was swept away that lasted for centuries in the French Revolution? (pg. 192)
Tradition and privilege
What treaty in 1748 ended the war of the Austrian succession? 173
Treaty ax-la-chapelle
What treaty ended the war of 1812 in 1814? 202
Treaty of Ghent
what treaty ended the Opium War?
Treaty of Nanking
In 1721 what treaty ended the great northern war with Sweden? 171
Treaty of Nystad
How did the Seven Years War end? (pg. 179)
Treaty of Paris
In 1763 the seven years war finally ended with the signing of what treaty making Britain the worlds leading colonial empire? 179
Treaty of Paris
In 1783 acknowledge the US to be free and independent nation under the ____ ____ ____. 189
Treaty of Paris
In 1713 the what began between British ports, Africa, and the Caribbean? 168
Triangle of Trade
The American Indians were grouped into what? pg.208
Tribes or nations
True or false in 1772 Captain Cook became the first person to cross the Antarctic circle. 181
True
True or false over lookers in factories would take boys by the legs and dip them in a cistern of water to wake them up. 185
True
What did Ferdinand king of Bohemia do to his Protestant citizens? pg.153
Try to impose Catholism
Who gave the Russian serfs their freedom in 1861?pg.220
Tsar Alexander II
What became the object of a buying frenzy in the Netherlands?pg.158
Tulips bulb
What happened in 1618 that caused the start of the Thirty Years War? pg.149
Two catholic official were thrown out of a window by Protestants in Praque
Who identified the supernova in the constellation of Cassiopeia?pg.152
Tycho Brahe
Who lost part of his nose in a duel over a mathematical formula?pg.152
Tycho Brahe
Who sailed four warships to Japan and demanded to open a trade?pg.218
US commodore Matthew Perry
What is this quote from? We hold these truths to be self evident that all men are created equal. 188
US declaration of independence in 1776
What event happened that started the Texas War of Independence? pg.209
US settlers rebelling against governing Mexican Army
What 2 countries did the Cossacks originally form? (pg. 171)
Ukraine and southern Russia
Who led the union army from 1862 on? pg.223
Ulysses S. Grant
When did the Swedish empire reach its greatest extent and how?pg.162
Under Charles X after successful wars against Denmark and Poland-Lithuania
What was the two sides of the civil war? pg.222
Union and confederAte
What were the Dutch settlers in South Africa called that sought out new land? pg.209
Voortrekkers
Who gave support to the liberal forces in Mexico after Maximilian took over?pg.220
United States
Where did American Indians make their homes? pg.208
United States and Canada
How many slaves were dying on slave ships every year? (pg. 201)
Up to 10,000
Who won the war of the Triple Alliance?pg.220
Uruguay, Brazil, and Argentina
What is it called when a patient is given a mild or reduced strength injection in order to prevent a more serious disease? 194
Vaccination
Who joined the new united Italy in 1866?pg.227
Venetia
Where did Louis XIV build his palace?pg.162
Versailles, outside Paris
Who became the king of Italy and why?pg.227
Victor Emmanuel II who was ruler of the Kingdom of Sardinia who led the unification process
What happens in Frankenstein? (pg. 203)
Victor Frankenstein conducts a life experiment, but instead creates a monster that haunts him forever.
What happens in Frankenstein? (pg. 203)
Victor Frankenstein creates an experiment to create life. But, he creates a monster that haunts him forever.
What did Lincoln lead the north to and what did he sign? pg.223
Victory, signed the law freeing the slaves
Where did the congress of Europe meet? (pg. 202)
Vienna, Austria
What was Das Kapital?pg.221
a criticism on capitalism
What did Sir Walter Raleigh name the colony at Roanoke and why?pg.150
Virginia after Elizabeth I the Virgin Queen
In 1728 what danish for an explorer entered the narrow straight that separate Siberia from Alaska? 172
Vitus Bering
What was the Bering Strait named after? (pg. 172)
Vitus Bering
What unit of electricity is the name for the inventor of the first battery? 194
Volt
During the enlightenment what French writer can't be and ideas soon is very dangerous if his freedom of religion expression and separation of the church and state? Page 187
Voltaire
Who was the key figure in the Enlightenment? (pg. 187)
Voltaire
Where did sleepy pioneers emerge from and to do what?pg.214
Wagons and tents, start their fires
What was driven into the last track of the first transcontinental railroad and what did it signal?pg.221
a golden spike, the route's completion
Where was the first Morse code between and what did it say?pg.212
Washington and Baltimore telegraph, What hath God wrought
The industrial revolution depending on the supply of raw materials such as these three things. 182
Water iron and coal
Where did the slave ships head where goods were exchanged for slaves? (pg. 201)
West Africa
Where was Queen Victoria crowned and at what age? pg.209
West minister abbey and at 19 years old
Where did thousands of families go in the middle of the 19th century and where did they put their belongings?pg.214
West, wagons
Where was the Romantic Movement most active? (pg. 199)
Western Europe, mostly in England and Germany
Where did Napoleon expand his empire? (pg. 195)
Western and central Europe
What did Tom Thumb race against in 1830? pg.209
a horse
How did the French Wars of religion end? pg.148
When Henry IV a protestant became a Catholic
What was the Seven Years War? (pg. 173)
When Prussia, Great Britain, and Hanover fought an alliance of European states headed by Austria, France, and Russia.
What was the major turning point of the civil war in July, 1863? pg.222
When union troops halted the Confederate movement in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
What was one of the quotes from Sarah Raymond's diary of her journey across the west?pg.214
When we stopped, the boys faces were a sight; they were covered with all the dust that could stick on. One could just see the apetures where eyes, nose and mouth were through the dust; their appearance was frightful;
How were the American Indian tribes based on? pg.208
Where the lives and their culture such as customs and launguage
Who was crowned emperor of the German empire in 1871?pg.226
Wilhelm I of Prussia
Who discovered that the heart pumps blood around the body?
William Harvey
who figured out the heart pumps blood?
William Harvey
What was a key breakthrough in the history of medicine that had to do with the heart?pg.158
William Harvey's work on how the heart pumps blood around the body
What British astronomer discovered Uranus in 1781. He also built his own telescopes. 190
William Herschel
Who discovered Uranus? (pg. 190)
William Herschel
Who negotiated the act of union in 1801? 198
William Pitt
And 1787 a campaign for the abolition of the slave trade is launched in Britain by who? 200
William Wilberforce
What British politician succeeded in getting Britain to Outlaw the Atlantic slave trade in 1807? 201
William Wilberforce
Who brought the British slave trade to an end in 1807? 199
William Wilberforce
Who brought the slave trade to an end? (pg. 199)
William Wilberforce
Who launched a campaign for the abolition of the slave trade? (pg. 200)
William Wilberforce
Who said "You may choose to look the other way, but you can never say again that you did not know."? (pg. 199)
William Wilberforce
Who said you may choose to look the other way but you could never say again that you didn't know. -about slavery? 199
William Wilberforce
Who succeeded in getting Britain to outlaw the Atlantic slave trade? (pg. 201)
William Wilberforce
What was used at Mikhail Romanov's coronation?pg.153
a jewel-encrusted orb
Who was Charles Darwin born to?pg.219
a large family in England
What Austrian musical genius left a legacy of more than 600 works when he died at age 35? 180
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
What machine invented by Jethro Tull sowed seeds in straight rows?168
Wooden Seed Drill
What did the women do for the first time during the Civil war and why? pg.223
Work as nurses, the men were off fighting
What had people been using cacoa for in the New World for centuries? pg.150
a drink
How long did the first telegraph last?
a few weeks
How long did the first telegraph cable work and what happened to it?pg.219
a few weeks, broke down
In 1632 Russian for trades founded a fort where? 170
Yakutsk In Siberia 3000 miles past Moscow
1816 was known as what because of gas and dust from the volcanic irruption of Indonesias mount Tambora circled the world? 203
Year without a summer
What was the first National park?
Yellowstone
What was the first national park?
Yellowstone
What was the world's first national park? Where was it? When?pg.225
Yellowstone, California, and 1872
Did the Mayflower have farm animals on the ship?pg.153
Yes
Did the scientist in the late 16th century agree with Copernicus's view of a sun centered universe?pg.152
Yes
In the belief that the Earth was the center of the universe did the sun and the other planets orbit the Earth?pg.152
Yes
Is Dyrehavsbakken still open today?pg.150
Yes
Is the Taj Mahal symmetrical?
Yes
Did Akbar have a successful reign and did he expand his empire?pg.160
Yes and Yes
Who took over after Kangxi's death and what did he have to do?pg.167
Yongzheng, after a power struggle with his brothers
What was one of the illustrations in Micrographia of?pg.163
a flea
What was a dodo and where did it live?pg.164
a large flightless bird found only on the island of Mauritius
The British finally surrendered after an 18 day siege at _____ in 1871. 189
Yorktown Virginia
Where did the British surrender in the American Revolution? (pg. 189)
Yorktown, Virginia
What was the Jesuit order?pg.148
a Catholic teaching order
What became the modern city of Cape town?pg.162
a Dutch supply station for ships at the southern tip of Africa
What served as a central gallery in the Palace of Versailles?pg.162
a Hall of mirrors
What did the wagons from at the rest place heading west?pg.214
a barricade
What was the French wars of religion? pg.148
a bitter civil war between protestants and catholics in france
What did Isfahan become?pg.151
a center for the arts especially painting
What was the Penny Black?pg.209
a cheap new stamp
How did ambitious politicians bring Germany together and Italy together?pg.226
a combination of warfare and political agreements
What would pioneer families use to travel across America?pg.212
a typical horse and wagon
Who was Shivaji?pg.163
a warrior leader from Maharashtra in western India
What did mass hysteria spur in Salem, Massachusets?pg.165
a witch hunt
How many slaves did Europeans take?
about 10,000
When did the dodo bird become extinct
about 1693
What was a Dutch craftsman's annual earnings in 1637 when the tulip mania was going on?pg.158
about 250 guilders
About how many people died in the American civil war?
about 620,000
Who toppled the Ming dynasty?pg.166
an invasion from Manchuria in the far north
What is heresy?pg.155
an offense against the teaching of church
After what major event did the Great Fire of London strike London?pg.163
an outbreak of bubonic plague that left 100,000 dead
What did Hooke call Bacteria?
animalcules
What did Charles Darwin realize on the Galapagos Islands and what did he call this theory?pg.219
animals with the best characteristics survived, Natural selection
How many people died in the battle of Gettysburg?
approx. 51,000
What were the Mughal armies elephants protected by?pg.161
armor that made it impossible to attack them
What did the prosperity of the Qing empire encourage?pg.166
arts and crafts
How many plays did Shakespeare write?pg.150
at least 37
When did Abbas I become Shah?pg.151
at the age of 16
Each group of cossacks elected had an headman called ______?171
ataman
why did the horse win the race?
because there was a technical fault
How many people died from the potato famine?pg.213
between 500,000 to 1,5 million Irish people
What is an example of Natural selection?pg.219
birds with the best beak for finding food on the island survived and passed this onto their young, which the species was evolving
What did a group of 13 catholics conspire to do in 1603 to kill the Protestant King?pg.152
blow up the English Houses of Parliament
What color was the Unions uniform?
blue
What did Chinese girls do to their feet and why?pg.167
bound them at an early age to stop them from growing properly, so they could have tiny feet and tiny feet was considered beautiful
Peter the Great made the _____ wear European clothes and shave off their their beards to modernize them. 171
boyars
What was the name of Russian hereditary nobles? They were extremely proud of their long _____. 171
boyars beards
Was the star Tycho Brahe bright or not?
bright
What did Matthew Perry arrive in Japan to do?pg.219
build relations
Mikhail romanov was so afraid of becoming king of Russia that he did what?pg.153
burst into tears
How would the people heading west wake up ?
by a shot of a rifle
How did Shah Abbas strengthen the Safavid empire?pg.151
by recovering territories lost to the ottomans and Uzbeks
How did the English fleet defeat the Spanish Armada?pg.151
by routing them and inflicting heavy losses
How was the Mughal empire created and extended?pg.161
by victories in battle
How did the Swedish Empire reach its greatest extent and under who?pg.162
by winning battles against Denmak and Poland-Lithuania and Charles X
What did Yongzheng stamp out and what did he reform?pg.166
corruption, government
What did pioneer young people gather to do?pg.214
chat, sing, play the fiddle, and dance
Many Indian words for what entered the English language?pg.161
cloth or clothing
What were the two political parties in Mexico during the 1850s and what did they want?pg.219
conservatives who wanted the government controlled by military and Catholic Church, liberals who wanted power to be spread among the people
What was Afghanistan forced to give up following its defeat to the British in 1880?pg.225
control of its foreign policy to Britain
What did Louis Daguerre do? pg.209
create a photographic image that did not fade over time
What were swords known as?
daisho
What did the Peace of Ausburg allow German Princes to do?pg.148
decide the religion of their subjects
What were the revolutions in Europe fueled by?pg.213
desire for political and social change
What got the whole world talking and moving in the 19-20th century?pg.217
development of telephones, radio, television, trains, cars, and airplanes
What did Darwin observe?
differences among island species
What did Darwin notice on the Galapagos Islands?pg.219
each island had a species that were sightly different
Where is Crete?pg.163
eastern Mediterranean
What did the Qing emperors take a very active role in?pg.166
economy and government
What does Meiji mean?pg.221
enlightened rule
What happened after the pioneer families did their morning chores?pg.214
everything would be stowed onto the wagons
What did Charles Darwin study?
evolution and animal and plant life
What was Guy Fawkes in charge of to kill the Protestant king?pg.152
explosives
What became more important in empires when religion had ceased to exist?pg.149
factors such as politics and economic power
What did most pioneers travel in to get to the West?pg.212
farm wagons with covers stretched over hooped frames
What does Daimyo mean?pg.155
feudal lord
The Mughal emperors often had to do what to retain power?pg.161
fight
Which son seized the throne after Kangxi?pg.166
fourth, Yongzheng
What does the white star on the flag of Liberia mean?pg.213
freedom
How long did the total ban of contact with the outside world in Japan last?pg.159
from 1639 to 1853
What was Babur a lover of?pg.161
gardens and hunting
Each Chinese character in Qianlong's library was copied by what?pg.167
hand
Why was Louis XIV called the Sun King?pg.162
he appeared as Apollo in a ballet as a teenager
How did general Toyotomi Hideyoshi unite japan?pg.151
he defeated the Hojo clan and united Japan under his rule
What did Giuseppe Giribaldi do in the unification of Italy?pg.227
he led a campaign of conquest through Sicily and southern Italy
Why did Tsar Alexander II free the serfs?pg.220
he wanted to reform his country
What was the charge against Galileo in 1633?pg.155
heresy
The emperor of Edo Japan was supported by who?pg.156
his court nobles
What did Newton's interest in light lead to?pg.164
his discovery that white light is made out of all of the colors in the spectrum
What was one thing Rene Descartes doubted?
his existance
What made France the leading nation in Europe under Louis XIV's reign?pg.162
his numerous wars
Who lost all of the land Babur conquered?pg.160
his son Hamayun
What did Prussians ride on to attack the French army?
horses
What did Galileo spend the rest of his life under after his trial?pg.155
house arrest
What did Hooke include in Micrographia?pg.162
huge, detailed illustrations of the tiny objects he saw under the microscope
Russian ____ or holy picture depicted subjects that were mostly the same over the years. 171
icons
What did Aurangzeb do before proclaiming himself emperor?pg.162
imprisoning his father, Shah Jahan
How long did the American Indians live in America before the English settlers came?
over 11,000 years
What did Louis XIV do during his reign?pg.162
increased French influence in Europe and the New World, reformed the French legal system, and was a great patron of the arts
How far had Russian expansion reached by the 1650s?pg.165
into East Asia and as far as the Amur river on China's northern border
What did the Suez Canal do?
it cut the trip around Africa down by 6000 miles
What did the Treaty of San Stefano say?pg.225
it granted Siberia, Romania, and Montenegro their freedom
How was Isfahan one of the most beautiful cities in the world?pg.151
it had mosques, colleges, baths, gardens, palaces, and a 3 mile long bazaar
what did the first soccer ball look like?
it was brown and hard
What was Thomas Savery's steam engine intended to do and why didn't it work?pg.165
it was intended to pump water out of mines, the risk of explosions was to dangerous to use underground
What allowed Prussia to unite several German states into the Northern German Confederation under its command?pg.226
its defeat of the traditionally dominant Austria
What did William III and Mary II rule as?pg.165
joint monarchs
Why did pioneers move west?
land and resources and gold
What did the west contain the promise of?pg.214
land for farming, or even gold
What did the Holy roman Empire include under Charles V rule? pg.148
land in Austria, Germany, and the Netherlands
What does Liberia mean?pg.213
land of the free
What did most pioneers travel in?pg.214
large groups of families and friends, often with more children than adults
When did the Mayflower land?pg.153
late November, 1620
How was the Palace of Versailles decorated?pg.162
lavish throughout
What did Newton do?
law of gravity
What was Louis XIV known as?pg.162
le Roi Soleil(the Sun king
What sparked the conservatives in Mexico to rebel and what was the outcome of the rebellion?pg.219
liberals introduced new laws reducing power of military and church, liberals won
What are the many things that Qianlong did?pg.166
lover, painter, poet, military leader
What was Emperor's Meiji's policy?pg.221
modernize Japan by taking the best from other nations while keeping the distictive Japanese culture
What was there instead of Italy and Germany in 1850?pg.226
many different German speaking and Italian speaking states. each with their own unions, kingdoms, and empires
What did Newton establish?pg.164
many laws of physics, and a new branch of math called calculus
What did Babur do to found the Mughal empire and when?pg.160
marched into northern India and defeated the sultan of Delhi at the Battle of panipat, in 1526
How did Kepler prove the Copernicus theory?pg.152
mathematically demonstrating that the planets move around the sun in elliptical paths or orbits
What did Cyrus McCormick invent?
mechanical reaper
When did the first telegraph cable get a replacement and who laid it?pg.219
middle of the next decade, SS Great Eastern
How many Irish people fled during the Famine?pg.213
millions
How many languages have Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, and Macbeth been translated into?pg.150
more than 80
How many languages was Shakespeare's books translated in? (150)
more than 80 languages
How many pilgrims of the Mayflower died the winter of their arrival?pg.153
more than half
How many lenses does a compound microscope have?pg.163
more than one
How many people were living in Ottowa when in became capital of Canada?pg.221
more than three million
What did the box telephone have that was trumpetlike?pg.225
mouthpiece
What changed during the Thirty Years War period and how?pg.148
nature of warfare, Armies grew in size and were more professional and disciplined
Where did Akbar start building his new capital and what was it called?pg.160
near Agra in Uttar Pradesh, Fatehpur Sikri
What did Tycho Brahe identify the supernova in the constellation of Cassiopeia as?pg.152
new star
What were used during the war?
new technologies
What did the Factory act rule? pg.208
no child workers under nine allowed to work in factories
What does "boyar" mean?pg.153
nobleman
When was the first stop in traveling west and what happened after it?pg.214
noon, walking continued
What is Prussia now?pg.226
northern Germany and Poland
Why did pioneers walk and not ride the wagon?pg.214
not to add weight
What was Italy split into during the mid 19th century?pg.227
number of rulers
Galileo used his own built telescope to do what?pg.152
observe the effect of the Sun's light on the planets
Why was the map of Europe constantly being redrawn during the 19th century?pg.226
old empires crumbled and new powers emerged
Where was the Crimean war fought?
on the peninsula of Crimea (near present day Ukraine)
What did Cavour later become when he was appointed prime minister of Sardinia?pg.227
one of the leading figures in Unification
How long did the Indian rebellion of 1857 last and what happened after it?pg.219
one year, Britain took direct control of India as the British Raj
How many examples of the Steeped Reckoner was built?pg.165
only 3
What did the invaders from Manachuria bring to China?pg.166
own language and culture
What did the Voortrekkers use for transportation? pg.209
ox Wagons
What were most wagons pulled by?
oxen
The binding of Chinese girls feet was ____________ and made __________________ difficult?pg.166
painful, walking
How did people find gold in California? pg.213
panning and mining
What did China lose in the Opium War?pg.209
part of their country
What was the Mayflower packed with?pg.153
passengers and supplies
What does milled mean?pg.164
patterned
Who was Giribaldi if Cavour was the cool calculating politician?pg.227
the fiery headstrong revolutionary
What does Liberia mean?
place of freedom
What did the pioneer children do after their chores?pg.214
play tag with friends, or with hoops, dolls and jump ropes
Ieyasu moving the capital of Japan to Edo makes the beginning of more than 250 years of what?pg.155
political and social stability
What was the 2 jobs that children do at sea and what do they do? (pg. 174)
powder monkey: rush gunpowder and cartridges to the gun crews cabin boy: waited on the captain and crew, mopped the decks, and cleaning ship's pigsties and chicken coops
What is the marble at the Taj Mahal inlaid with?pg.160
precious and semiprecious stones including jade, turquoise, and sapphire
Who was Otto Von Bismarck?pg.226
prime minister of Prussia who was a crafty politician who provoked the warrs
What did Coffeehouses in Europe act as and what did people do at them?pg.162
private clubs, where men stayed all day discussing business and politics
What kind of policies did King James II have?pg.165
pro Catholic policies
What did James II have that alienated his Protestant subjects and what did they invite?pg.165
pro-Catholic policies William III, price of Orange to invade England
What did Russia do under Mikhail Romonav's rule?pg.153
prosper
How did Bismarck drag France into the Franco-Prussian war?pg.226
publishing an edited telegram which made it look like the Prussian king insulted the French ambassador
What did Emperor Meiji introduce?pg.221
radical political, social, and economic change
Britain invading Afghanistan was part of what?pg.225
the so-called "Great Game" in which the two powers competed for supremacy in Central Asia
What did Japan experience during the Meiji period?pg.221
rapid change
What ended after Louis XIV revoked the Edict of Nantes?
religous tolerance in France
The Native Americans treated their land with what? pg.208
respect
What would the pioneer men and older boys do in the morning?pg.214
round up the cattle and horses and bring them back to camp
Who were the Asante?pg.224
rulers of a large stretch in West Africa
Where was the Mormons perfect place and what was their leaders name? pg.213
salt lake city, Brighman Young
What did Samuel Morse discover?pg.212
signals could be transmitted down a wire by tapping out a code of dots and dashes/
What was silver traded for in China and where was it in high demand?pg.167
silk, fine porcelain, and tea, all in high demand in Europe
How old was Shunzhi when he became emperor? pg.159
six
Who were many of the fleeing Hugenouts and where did they go?pg.164
skilled craftsman, England and Netherlands
What was already illegal in 1860?
slavery
Why did the Civil War start?
slavery
Why did the Northern and Southern states go to war?pg.220
slavery and state's rights
What were serfs?pg.220
slaves who farmed fields for rich landowners
How did Bismarck arrange the deals for the unification of Germany?pg.226
so it resulted as him as the chancellor(political ruler)
What did the Mughal Empire see the creation of? pg.160
some of India's greatest monuments
Shah Jahans's passion for splendid buildings led to what?pg.161
some of the most finest monuments of the empire
What did the Qing force onto the Han Chinese population but, what did they allow?pg.167
some of their own ideas, other traditions to survive
What was the Tom Thumb?
steam locomotive
What did the Mines Act do?
stop women and children from working underground under 10
Edo society was based on what?pg.156
strict class system
What kind of a ruler was Yongzheng?pg.166
strong
What was the steam engine's more useful use?pg.165
supplying water to towns
What were only samurais aloud to use?
swords
What did some Mughal elephants have to fight?pg.161
swords or metal clubs tied to the tip of their trunks
What was Kangxi's reign a time for?pg.166
territorial expansion and increasing prosperity
What were some of the machine-made goods in the industrialized Britain world markets? (pg. 182)
textiles, ceramics, metal tools, machinery, soap, cement
What did the britian act say?
that children under 9 could not work
what did Darwin notice?
that the animal with the best beak survives
What did Galileo prove and how?pg.152
that the planets did not orbit earth, by seeing that three moons of jupiter change position over time
What is the universal system called?
the Binominal System
What was the first ship that was chosen by Captain Cook called? (pg. 181)
the Endeavour
Who sent delegates to sign the Peace of Westphalia?pg.149
the Holy roman Empire, the kings of France, Spain and Sweden, the leaders of the Dutch Republic, and numerous German princes
Who started making porcelain wares? (pg. 168)
the Meissen factory near Dresden
What happened after the Franco-Prussian war?pg.224
the Prussians marched into Paris and toppled Napoleon III
Who ruled Russia for 304 years(dynasty)?pg.153
the Romanov Dynasty
In the 18th century who were the biggest silver producers?pg.167
the Spanish colonies of Mexico and Peru
Slave traders in Brazil sold majority to who?pg.152
the Spanish colonies to work in mines and on plantations
What was one of the most destructive episodes in European history?pg.153
the Thirty Years War
What was the world's first submarine called? (pg. 187)
the Turtle
What did the Great Fire of London mostly destroy
the buildings within the city's old walls
Where was the imperial procession of Kangxi?pg.167
the city of Kiang-HAn
What was the Bushido Code?156
the code that all samurai followed that emphasized honor and was the way of the warrior
What conquering gave Kangxi control over all of China?pg.167
the conquering of Taiwan
Who overthrew the liberal government and appointed Austrian Duke Maximilian I emperor?pg.220
the conservative supporters of monarchy, backed by France
What happened to Paraguay during the War of the Triple Alliance?pg.220
the country was devastated, experiencing some of its worst losses in battle, with its population reduced by more than half
How long did Qing China survive?pg.166
the early 20th century
What happened to Japan during the Meiji period?pg.221
the economy was modernized and international trade began
What jump-started the Civil War? pg.223
the election of abolitionist Abraham Lincoln
What linked the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of America and how long was it?pg.221
the first transcontinental railroad, 1,777 miles(2,860 km)
Who was excluded from the Peace of Augsburg?pg.148
the followers of French Protestant leader John Calvin
Who won the race between the Tom Thumb and the horse?
the horse
What was the Dutch supply station at the southern tip of Africa inhabited by at that time?pg.162
the indigenous Khoikhoi people who were sheep and cattle farmers
What type of people traveled in the wagon?
the sick and little kids
Who won the Mexican war of 1863 and what happened after the war?pg.220
the liberals, Maximilian was executed
Where were the mosques in Isfahan built around?pg.151
the maidan(central square)
Who revolted against the British in 1857?pg.219
the native armies of the East India Company-the British business that ruled India
What was different about the hospitals at war?
they were portable
Who kept the British death toll down to a minimum during the Crimean War?pg.218
the nurse Florence Nightingale
How did the Qing emperors keep close control over state affairs?pg.166
the officials that traveled with them
Who did the Tokugawa Shogunate refuse to engage with?pg.218
the outside world
Who was Guy Fawkes?
the person incharge of explosives
What did Camilo di Cavour provide?pg.227
the political leadership for the unification movement
How long did Tycho Brahe wear his replacement?
the rest of his life
What did Russia gain in the Treaty of Nerchinsk?pg.165
the right to send caravans to Beijing
What did the Khoikhoi people do?pg.162
they were sheep and cattle farmers
What happened as nations became more influential and powerful?pg.217
they came into conflict with each other
How did the Qing empire replace the Ming dynasty?pg.166
they captured Beijing
How did Greece break away from the Ottoman Empire?
they had a war
What happened to the Ottoman empire following the Russo-Turkish wars?pg.225
they lost control of a number of Balkan couintries
What did the Qing emperor's do that was unlike the Ming emperors?pg.166
they made long tours through the chinese provinces
what did most pioneers do instead of going in the wagon?
they walked
When did the revolutions begin and why?
they wanted political change and started around 1850
What happened after Louis XIV revoked the Edict of Nantes?pg.164
thousands of Huguenots fled abroad to escape forced conversion
Why did pilgrims have thanks giving?
to celebrate their crops
What was Descartes theory?pg.158
to doubt everything
Why did a party of Dutch settlers arrive at the southern tip of Africa?pg.162
to establish a supply station for ships traveling to and from the Dutch East Indies
What was one of Charles II's first act?pg.162
to execute the men who had signed his father's death warrant
Why did the Kingdom of Sardinia make a alliance with France?pg.227
to force out the Austrians
What were the elephants used for at the Taj Mahal?pg.160
to haul building stone to the sight
what were buffalo chips used for?
to help fire
Why did Louis XIV's army cross the Rhine river?pg.165
to invade the Rhineland-Palatinate region in western Germany
What did the southern states want?
to keep slavery
Why did Galileo build a telescope?
to observe the suns effect on other planets
Why did Britian invade Afghanistan in 1878?pg.225
to prevent Russia from gaining influence
Who hunted the dodo to extinction and by when?pg.164
visiting sailors, 1693
Where did Nurhaci unite the Manchu people?pg.166
what is now Manchuria in northeast China
When did the Thirty Years War escalate?pg.149
when Denmark, Sweden, and England intervened to support Protestant cause
How did the witch hunt in Salem start?pg.165
when a group of young girls claimed to be possessed by the devil
Witch play did Shakspear not write hamlet Romeo and Juliet or wicked?
wicked
How was Shivaji crowned?pg.163
with all the full ceremony and tradition of a Hindu king
How did the protestant citizens react to King Ferdinand imposing Catholicism on them?pg.153
with fury by throwing two of his officials out the window of Prague castle
What was the metropolitan railway made out of and what did it belch?pg.220
wooden carriages pulled by steam locomotives belching thick clouds of smoke
What was typical of the 19th century tennis racket?pg.225
wooden frame and thick strings
How long did it take William Harvey to research the heart?pg.158
years
Was the plot to blow up the English Houses of Parliament foiled?pg.152
yes in the nick of time
How much did the bank of Europe loan the government?
1. 2 euros
How many slaves were taken a year by 1612?(152)
10,000
how many people died in the plague?
100,000
How many ships were in the Spanish Armada?
130 ships
When was China giant?
18th century
How long did the Tokugawa Shogunate rule?
250
How many days did the fire in London burn?163
3 days
The citizens were so mad they revolted in how many years of war?
30 years
how long did the battle of White Mountain last?(148)
30 years
how many years of war led to a Swedish victory?
30 years
How many plays did Shakespeare write?(150)
37 plays
How old was Louis XIV when he became king?
4 years old
What was the highest price for a tulip?
5,500 dutch guilders
how many ships in the Spanish Armada came back
67 ships
What was a Dodo bird?
A big flightless bird
What did Tycho Brahe use to replace part of his nose?
A metal replacement
Whats a Carved Jade?
A nice carving
What did the Dutch do in Africa?
A supply station for ships.
Who created violins?
Antonio Stradivari
What color was the cannon used by the Swedish army?( 148)
Bronze
Louis XIV became King after who died?
Cardinal Mazarin
What two religions were in the war of religion (148)?
Catholic and Protestant
Where was the largest library of books?
China
European pottery makers searched for what countries way to make porcelain.(168)
China's
Were all pirates men?
No there was a couple woman
What did people wear in Noh theater?157
Noh masks
what was Ferdinand's war known for?
One of the most destructive wars in Europe
Who made people cut off their beards?
Peter the Great
What did cabin boys usually wear?
Plain shirts, no shoes, and pants
Who made the accurate calendar?
Pope Gregory XIII
Where did Galileo go to court?155
Rome
China signed its first treaty with a foreign country, what country was it?
Russia
Where was there a witch hunt?
Salem, Massachusetts
What did he mutter under his breath?155
"The earth does spin."
How much Did New Amsterdam cost?
$24
How much did Russia sell Alaska for?
$7.2 million
What settlers found Cape Town?
Dutch Settelers
Who was Napoleon?
French emperor
Who built their own telescope?
Galileo
In 1850 what two countries didn't exist?
Germany and Italy
what did the crew eat instead of bread?
Hardtack biscuits
Who founded the Red Cross?
Henri Dunant
where was rubber first found?
In the Amazon
Who published the Principia Mathematica in 1687?
Isaac Newton
Who discoverd calculus?
Issac Newton
What are three great emperors of Qing China?
Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong
Who wrote a book about the evils of smoking?
King James
Who was Ferdinand?
King of Bohemia
What name was given to Louis XIV?
Le Roi Soleil (Sun King)
What are 3 parts of the bushido code?156
Live simply, behave honestly, be respectful and kind to their parents.
Who became the king of France?
Louis XIV
What two main Protestants were opposing Catholic? (148)
Martin Luther and John Calvin
Who was Queen Elizabeth's Catholic cousin?(150)
Mary, Queen of Scots
Where do cocoa beans grow
South America tropical forest
What is the star Tycho Brahe discovered called?
Supernova
What was Galileo trying to teach?155
That the earth wasn't the center of the universe.
When did the American Indians teach colonists to sow corn?
The first spring
Where were Dodo birds found?
The island of Mauritius
Who were thrown out of Prague castle?
The offishals
In the 19th century Europe's ______________ was constantly being redrawn?
Their map
Britain won the right to...(168)
To supply Spanish people with African slaves.
What did Edo soon become?156
Tokyo
Who lost part of their nose over a math formula?
Tych Brahe
Who discovered a new star in 1572?(152)
Tycho Brahe
Where did Louis XIV build his palace?
Versailles
Where was tobacco originally grown?
Virginia, America
Why did Galileo go to trial?155
offense when teaching church.
What could China not produce in the 18th century?
silver
