Combined Sections 5-8

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What was the false teeth made of? (pg. 206)

It was made of porcelain and ivory "teeth" which was placed on metal.

What was "fixed air" made out of? (pg. 178)

It was made up of 1/3 of carbon and 2/3 of oxygen.

Braille's alphabet for the blind was made up of what? (pg. 205)

It was made up of raised dots arranged in patterns that could be read by touch.

Why was a dodo so slow and easy to catch?pg.164

It was not accustomed to humans

Where were the samples of rubber obtained? (pg. 172)

It was obtained from the latex of a para rubber tree in the Amazon.

What was France ruled by? (pg. 192)

It was ruled by a king, a queen, an aristocracy, and a clergy.

Where was the pressure needed to stop blood flow in an artery shown? (pg. 206)

It was shown on the dial.

Who chanced to an island in the eastern Pacific Ocean? (pg. 169)

Jacob Rogerveen

Who published the first volume of folk tales? (pg. 202)

Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm

In 1812 the plumber is the first volume of folktales that included snow white Hansel and Gretel and rapunzel? 202

Jacob and Willelin Grimm Grimm fairy tales

Radical French revolutionary activists called what ______. They took over the government and began the ____ ____ ____. 193

Jacobins Reign of Terror

Which emperor of Mughal India was considered great but, who was the real power behind the throne?pg.161

Jahangir, his wife Nur Jahan

Where is Batavia now?pg.159

Jakarta

Who performed the first successful blood transfusion from one human to another and how? (pg. 207)

James Blundell, he used a syringe

What important 18th century engineer and created the Bridgewater canal which became the prototype for future canals? 183

James Brindley

In 1779 what English explorer was murdered by local inhabitants in Hawaii? 187

James Cook

In 1779 what English explorer was murdered by local inhabitants in Hawaii? page 187

James Cook

What English navigator hundred to three voyages to the Pacific ocean to find the tabled southern continent?181

James Cook

Who was the first European to map out how wide the east coast of Australia and the coast of New Zealand?

James Cook

In 1764 who invents the spinning Jenny? 182

James Hargreaves

What happened when William III invaded England?pg.165

James II fled abroad and Parliament offered the throne to him

Who found gold in Cali and what were they doing? pg.213

James Marshall's work crew, building a sawmill for John Sutter, A swiss immigrant, on a river

In 1769 who is improve steam engine and condenser it was patented and made a key development in the industrial revolution? 181

James Watt

In 1776 what Scottish engineer perfect Aidan and Jim with the fast smooth action that could drive machinery? 183

James Watt

Where did John Rolfe come from?

Jamestown, Virginia

Where was John Rolfe from?

Jamestown, Virginia

When was the Emancipation Proclamation issued and who issued it? pg.223

January 1, 1863, Lincoln

In 1762 who created them now popular snack of two slices of bread with the filling in between? 180

John Montagu the fourth Earl of Sandwich

Who said "I should have quit it sooner, had I considered it as I do now, to be unlawful and wrong. But I never had a scruple on this head at the time"? (pg. 200)

John Newton

Who said this about the slave trade. I should have quoted it sooner had I considered it as I do now to be unlawful and wrong. But I never had a scruple on this head at the time. 200

John Newton former slave trader turned abolish nest

What naval captain is famous for engaging the British Navy in a ship bonhomme Richard? 189

John Paul Jones

What naval hero of the American revolution started as a cabin boy at age 13? 174

John Paul Jones

Who was the naval hero of the American Revolution? (pg. 174)

John Paul Jones

Who did Pocahontas marry?

John Rolfe

Who married Pocahontas?

John Rolfe

Who did Pocahontas marry and where was he from?pg.153

John Rolfe, at jamestown virginia

Who did Pocahontas save?

John Smith

Who is Pocahontas said to have saved the life of and why was he important?pg.153

John Smith Jamestown's founder

Who liberated Argentina and Chile from Spain? (pg. 202)

Jose de San Martin and Benardo O' Higgins

What botanist recorded tropical birds flying fish and stunning butterflies and plans on Australia what repairs were made to the endeavor. 181

Joseph Banks

What renowned botanist sailed with Captain Cook on the endeavor? 181

Joseph Banks

What precipitated religious conflict?pg.148

Declaring Matin Luther a heretic at the diet of worms

What was John Paul Jones famous for? (pg. 189)

He is famous for engaging the British navy in his ship, the Bonhomme Richard.

What did George Washington lead? (pg. 191)

He led a new government by shaping its institutions, offices, and political practices.

What did the Cossack leader, Stenka Razin, do? (pg. 171)

He led an army of 20,000 rebels against the Russians and was later captured and executed.

What did Mozart leave a legacy of? (pg. 180)

He left more than 600 works.

How did James Watt improve the steam engine? (pg. 186)

He made a separate condensing machine that prevented the loss of steam and increased efficiency.

What did Peter the Great make the boyars do? (pg. 171)

He made them wear European clothes and shave off their long beards.

How did Hooke improve the design of the compound microscope?pg.163

He passed light from a oil lamp through a glass of water to illuminate the specimen

What was Abraham Darby known for? (pg. 183)

He perfected a way of using coke (processed coal).

Who did Aurangzeb murder after becoming emperor and how?pg.162

His three brothers, executing two and arranging the death of the third

What provided Peter the Great with land? (pg. 170)

His victories against the Swedes provided him with the land on the Baltic Sea.

When Emperor Peter III died, who seized power? (pg. 180)

His wife, Catherine the Great

What did the Louisiana Territory selling do? (pg. 198)

It doubled the size of the United States and gave it control of the Mississippi River and the port of New Orleans.

What did Caspar David Friedrich emphasize? (pg. 200)

It emphasized the beauty of nature.

How did the Holy Roman Empire end? (pg. 199)

It ended when the last emperor, Francis II, renounced.

What did Florence Nightingale's work establish? (pg. 207)

It established nursing as a new profession.

What did a treaty with the Temenggong do? (pg. 203)

It established the free port of Singapore and the Union Jack flag was raised.

What did the photograph feature? (pg. 205)

It featured farm buildings and the sky.

What is Don Quixote about?pg.152

It follows the adventures of Don quixote and his squire Sancho Panza

What did the East India Company form? (pg. 190)

It formed its own military and administrative departments.

How did the dentist's drill work? (pg. 206)

It had a clockwork motor that would drive the dentist drill for 2 minutes.

How did the mechanical reaper work?pg.209

It had a rotating wheel to pull crop stalks against its cutting bar before dropping the cut ears onto a platform then Farmers raked them uo fir gathering

What did Sydney Cove have that the new settlers needed? (pg. 191)

It had deep water close to the shore, shelter, and fresh water.

What did each cossack group have? (pg. 171)

It had its own elected ataman (headman).

What did the encyclopedia include?

It included ideas of the Enlightenment and information about all trades.

What is a midshipman? (pg. 174)

It is a boy that would be trained as officers by the schoolmaster.

Where is the Bering Strait located? (pg. 172)

It is the narrow strait that separates Siberia and Alaska.

What did an improved hot-air balloon design do? (pg. 190)

It made the first manned free flight.

What did the first stethoscope do? (pg. 203)

It magnified the heartbeat and it helped doctors understand how blood moves through the heart.

In the Battle of Quebec, where did most of the fighting take place? (pg. 179)

It mostly took place in New France, now Canada.

How did the steam engine change after James Watt perfected it? (pg. 183)

It moved faster and smoother.

What did the Erie Canal provide? (pg. 205)

It provides a navigable water route between the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean.

What did the meet result in? (pg. 202)

It resulted in the restructuring of Europe.

What did the Mines Act rule?pg.209

It rules that no females of any age or boys under 10 years were to work underground

What does the Russian icon show? (pg. 171)

It shows the Virgen and Child and dates of when Catherine 1 reigned.

Where did the disease cholera spread? (pg. 207)

It spread to the Indian subcontinent through the cities of industrial Europe.

Where did the Seven Years War begin? (pg. 179)

It started in Europe, where the Prussians were fighting the Austrians and the Russians over territory.

What happened in the Industrial Revolution? (pg. 182)

It started to change society as people moved to towns to work in the factories.

How did medical science begin? (pg. 206)

It started with the work of doctors who studied the body by dissecting it.

How big was the Lisbon earthquake? (pg. 178)

It was 8.5 in magnitude when it struck the city.

What became Russia's most valuable asset? (pg. 170)

It was Russia's trade in furs.

What was the Peninsular War? (pg. 199)

It was a 6 year war for control of the Iberian Peninsula with Spanish, Portuguese, and British forces.

What was the Holy Roman Empire? (pg. 199)

It was a Central European empire ruled by emperors appointed by the pope and was an unsual union of territories.

Why is the battle of Solferino important?pg.227

It was a French victory but it was so bloody it forced Napoleon to consider the price of victory

What was the Gregorian calendar ? (pg. 178)

It was a calendar consisting of 146,097 days (400 years) which makes one year (365.2425 days). It links to the time it takes for Earth to orbit the sun.

What was the ether inhaler? (pg. 206)

It was a glass jar that had sponge soaked in ether, an early general anesthetic.

What was slavery in the 16th century? (pg. 200)

It was a profitable trade that stole the lives of 12,000,000 Africans.

What was the Boston Tea Party? (pg. 186)

It was a protest for new laws imposed on tea imports.

What was the Romantic Movement? (pg. 199)

It was a reaction to the industrial world of the time, influencing art, literature, philosophy, and music.

What happened to the colony at Roanoke?pg.150

It was abandoned possibly due to American Indians

Why was 1816 called the "year without a summer?" (pg. 203)

It was called this because clouds of gas and dust from a volcano eruption of Mount Tambora circled the world.

What was scurvy caused by? (pg. 194)

It was caused by a lack of vitamin C.

Why was the Endeavour chosen by Cook? (pg. 181)

It was chosen because of its strong construction.

What was the locomotive designed to do?

It was designed to travel on roads.

What was the microscope first used? (pg. 207)

It was first used for medicine.

What followed the Sugar Act? (pg. 180)

It was followed by the unpopular Stamp Acts.

Why was discipline strict on a ship? (pg. 174)

It was for safety at sea and to keep the rough, restless crew under control.

What was the Battle of Waterloo fought between? (pg. 195)

It was fought between Napoleon's army and coalition forces led by the Duke of Wellington and General Blucher.

Who found the American Anti-Slavery Society? (pg. 201)

It was founded by abolitionists in the US.

What was one of the hardest things to do while heading west?

It was hard to cross rivers with animals

By September, what was the National Assembly in virtual control of? (pg. 193)

It was in control of the government.

Who was made to trek the Trail of Tears? pg.208

The cherokee

Why were accidents common in the cotton mill? (pg. 185)

The children were inexperienced and easily distracted.

What happened after the French occupation of Rome?pg.224

The city became apart of Italy and under the King Emmanuel II it became capital of Italy in 1871

Why are the king and queen of France captured and kept under guard? (pg. 192)

The king and queen tried to flee France.

What happened 5 years later in France? (pg. 192)

The king and queen were killed along with thousands of others and the country was controlled by radical revolutions who abolished the monarchy and nobility and attacked Christianity.

What made Phillip II of Spain send an army to Portugal and for what reason? pg.150

The king of portugal died without an heir. To occupy Portugal and name himself king

What happened in Tom Thumb's race against a horse? pg.209

The locomotive led until a technical fault caused the engine to lose power

What is the best example of the Mughal architectural style?pg.160

The magnificent Taj Mahal

What were Martin Luther and John Calvin to the Catholic Church? pg.148

The main protestant opposition

What is one of the major inventions that revolutionized agriculture in the 19th century?pg.209

The mechanical reaper

What was the first underground railroad and where was it?pg.220

The metropolitan railway, London

Which side of the civil war did the new technologies benefit? pg.223

The more industrially advanced North

What was the quote in Invention in America that mention Cyrus McCormick's reaper?pg.209

The most deeply affecting invention... in terms both of people's lives and the development of the American economy was surely Cyrus McCormick's reaper

What was a masterpiece of Baroque in Bascilica of St. Peter? pg.159

The piazza in front

Where did the Mayflower set sail from?pg.153

The port of Plymouth in Devon

What happened to the Tulip mania in the Netherlands?pg.158

The prices skyrocketed before crashing overnight

What did the reaper do and what did it change?

The reaper changed farming forever by making the process of harvesting crops much easier for farmers.

The cost of postage was paid by who before the prepaid stamp?pg.209

The receiver

What sparked the German Peasants War? pg.148

The reformation

Why did the Southern States want to keep slavery?pg.222

The relied on African skates to farm cotton and tobacoo

What legacy did the Mughal empire leave behind?pg.160

a legacy of magnificent architecture and Islamic art

After Tycho Brahe lost part of his nose in a duel what did he wear for the rest of his life?pg.152

a metal replacement

What spurred a brigade of British Calvary to attack a battery of Russian cannons?pg.218

a misunderstood order

What did a dutch expedition find in 1616 that leas to discovery of Cape Horn?pg.159

a new route linking the Atlantic and the Pacific at the southern tip of South America

What did Prussia take from Austria after their war?pg.226

a number of German states

At war what was the job of a women?

a nurse

What did Antoine van Leeuwenhoek create?pg.162

a powerful microscope lenses with a magnification of 250 times

What was the Bank of England founded as?pg.165

a private venture

What did Newton make in 1670?pg.164

a reflecting telescope

Where was John Sutter's mill built on? pg.213

a river

What happened towards the end of the afternoon traveling west?pg.214

a scout went ahead to find a campsite, and he marked it with a circle in the dust

Why were Han men ordered to wear the hair in a plait?pg.166

a sign of submission to the Manchus

How much did the Mughal empire cover when Babur founded it?pg.160

a small area of Northern India

How much land did Akbar inherit and how much did he expand it by?pg.160

a small domain, he expanded it to cover a large area

At war what was the job of a man?

a solder

What was Robert E. Lee?

a solder

What was the whale ship, Essex sunk by? (pg. 174)

a sperm whale

The Qing empire worked with the native Han Chinese to create what?pg.166

a stable empire

What was used to keep the pioneers in order?pg.214

a strict routine

What was something that could attach to rifle?

a sword bayonet

What was Rene Descartes known for?

doubting every thing

What were buffalo chips and what were they used for?pg.214

dried dung, fire

What is a buffalo chip?

dried poo

Who overthrew the president of Mexico and went on to rule as dictator in 1876?pg.225

former mexican soldier Porfirio Diaz

What did the Puritan Pilgrims plan to do in America?pg.153

found a colony where they would find religious freedom

What was the greatest danger of traveling west?pg.214

getting the animals and heavy wagons across the rivers

What were new techniques in the Qing empire and what was the traditional arts?pg.166

glass making, and portrait painting, fine carving on jade cups

What did the Minuit trade for Manhattan Island?pg.158

goods

The Edo period was of time of what?pg.155

great cultural and artistic activity

Where did Charles Darwin study and until what?pg.219

school and college, joined a scientific voyage to the Galapagos Islands

What was a first that Samuel Morse did?pg.212

send the first electrically coded message

What was the first thing the Pilgrims did when the landed at Cape Cod?pg.153

set about building a settlement

Who joined forces with Prussia after the war between Prussia and Austria and what did it result in?pg.221

several German states, proclamation of a united Germany in 1871

What was the pioneer childrens chores?pg.214

sewing, milking the cows, fetching water, and collection buffalo chips

What did the Qing rulers make every Han man do?pg.167

shave the front of their head and wear the hair at the back in a long plait, called a queue

What happened after Giribaldi's uprising?pg.227

the states voted to become part of united Italy

What did Galileo see with his telescope?pg.152

the three moons of Jupiter that changed position over time

What would a pioneer use to construct a barrier?

the wagons

What happened between 1850 and 1945?pg.217

the world was brought together as never before

What made violins famous

their beautiful sound.

What would families do when they wake up?

their chores

What did the Suez canal speed up?pg.221

trade between East and west since ships no longer had to go around the bottom of Africa, a trip of several thousands miles

What did Porfirio Diaz oversee?pg.225

tremendous economic growth and industrial modernization

What did Ferdinand do to his citizens?

tried to make his citizens catholic

How did people in China protest agianst the unpopular Manchu leaders in 1850?pg.218

turned to outside ideas

What did increasing rivalries explode in?pg.217

two global wars and resulted in the death of millions

How much did solders in the confederate get paid?

$11

How much did solders in the Union get paid?

$13

When was Galileo's trial?pg.155

1633

What was the soldiers monthly pay on the Union side? pg.222

$13

How much did New Amsterdam cost?

$24

How much money was Alaska sold for? (pg. 173)

$7.2 million

What was the first words sent in morse code?

" What hath God wrought?"

What did Rene Descartes write in the Discourse on Method(quote)?pg.158

"I think therefore I am"

What was the Qing slogan about the shaving of hair?pg.167

"Keep your hair or lose your head, or keep your head and cut your hair"

What was the rallying cry of the French Revolution?

"Liberty, equality, fraternity!"

What was the Chinese shaving slogan?

"Lose your head and keep your hairier cut your hair and keep your head."

What would pioneers call out to start moving?

"Wagons Ho"

What did Joseph Niepce call his work and who did he tribute it to? (pg. 205)

"heliograph", tribute to the power of the sun

What does sans-culottes mean and why were they named that? (pg. 193)

"no shorts", workers couldn't afford short silk culottes

What is one of Newton's famous quotes?pg.164

"to every action there is a single opposite reaction"

What did William Harvey do as a profession?pg.158

He was a physician and anatomist

New France extended from where? 168

Hudson Bay to the Mississippi River

Who produced the first major work on homeopathy? (pg. 206)

Samuel Hahnemann

When did Louis XIV become king of France and at what age?pg.162

1643, at the age of 4

When did Oliver Cromwell die?pg.162

1658

Who created Morse Code?

Samuel Morse

Who invented Morse code and what was it a code of?pg.212

Samuel Morse, dots and dashes

Where did the Spanish set a presidio in Texas? (pg. 168)

San Antonio

How long was the Erie Canal in miles and kilometers? (pg. 205)

363 miles, 584 kilometers

Between 1825 and 1850 In defiance of the slave trade ban how many slaves were shipped from Africa each year? 201

70,000

How long was Louis XIV King?

72 years

How long was the exposure time for the first picture? (pg. 205)

8 hours

What was the first Mexican Empire's government?pg.220

monarchy

When did the pioneers settle down for the night and what did they dream of?pg.214

8 o clock, future lives

When did Louis XIV take sole charge of the French government?pg.162

1661 after the death of his chief minister, Cardinal Mazarin

When did the English take over New Amsterdam?pg.158

1664

When was Shivaji crowned?pg.163

1674

When did Qing forces conquer Taiwan?pg.167

1683

how many people survived the whale attack?

8 people

What would the pioneer children not do when walking after noon?

they would not talk

When did Issac Newton publish Principia Mathematica and what was it about?pg.164

1687, the laws of universal gravitation

How long did the rebellion led by three Ming generals in southern China last?pg.166

8 years

How long was the Erie Canal in construction? (pg. 205)

8 years

What did the South raise the possibility of towards the end of the war and did they happen? pg.223

African american battalions, No

In 1510 Spanish traders shipped the first want to South America? 200

African slaves

Who was the military commander for the Holy Roman Empire and its allies during the thirty years war? pg.149

Albrecht von Wallenstein

When did the witch trials end?pg.165

1693

Peter the Great became the sole tsar of Russia in what year after the death of his brother Ivan? 170

1696

How long was Hamayun's exile and why was he forced into it?pg.160

17 years because power passed to a rival dynasty

What two Frenchman in 1786 conquered Mont Blanc, the highest mountain in Europe? 190

Balmat & Paccard

What battle in 1815 saw the end of 26 years of fighting between European powers and France?

Battle of Waterloo

When did the last of the great Mughal emperors die, and who was he?pg.161

1707 Aurangzeb

What battle near Brussels in 1815 was the last engagement of the Napoleonic wars? 195

Battle of Waterloo

What was the first major convict of the Thirty Years War?pg.148

Battle of White Mountain

What Italian investor developed a battery that was the first practical method of generating electricity, what was it called? 194

Alessandro Voltaic pile

Who's patent is the most valuable ever granted?pg.225

Alexander Bell

At the end of the seven years war France was forced to handover its lands in North America and parts of the Caribbean and Spain agreed to cede Florida to Britain with what treaty? 179

1763 treaty of Paris

Who invented the telephone?

Alexander Graham Bell

How long was Trail of Tears in miles and kilometers? pg.208

1,250 miles and 2,000 km

Work on the books in Qianlong's library began when and ended when?pg.167

1773-1782

When did Ieyasu move the capital of Japan to Edo?pg.155

1603

How long did the Tokugawa Shogunate last?

1603-1868 (~250 years)

When was the great Bacilica finished?

1626

How many scholars and copyists did Qianlong's library take?pg.167

361 scholars and 3,825 copyists

When did the Taj Mahal start building?pg.160

1632

How many elephants were used to build the Taj Mahal?pg.160

1,000

What year did Galileo go to court

1633

What were the 3 voyages Captain Cook made? (pg. 181)

1. Cook sails to Australia in the name of Britain. 2. Cook becomes the first person to cross the Antarctic Circle. 3. Cook sails to search for the Northwest Passage.

How many solders were in the confederate?

1.1 million

How many soldiers were in the Confederacy? pg.222

1.1 million

What did the Bank of England loan the bank in exchange for what?pg.165

1.2 million pounds in exchange for the right to print banknotes

About what percent of the American army were African Americans?

10 percent

The slave ship voyage could last up to _____. 201

10 weeks

What percent did the African Americans make up in the Union army? pg.223

10% of the total force

In 1612 the number of slaves taken by Europeans from Africa to Brazil had risen to what?pg.152

10,000 a year

How many people did the Mayflower carry and who were they?pg.153

102 Puritan Pilgrims

How long is the Suez Canal and what did it connect?pg.221

102 miles(164 km),Red sea and Mediteranean

In the battle of Gettysburg how many people died?

102,000 people

How many ships of the British First Fleet arrived at Botany Bay? (pg. 191)

11

How many states were in the confederate?

11

how many states did the Confederacy comprise of at the end of the war? pg.222

11

What was the monthly pay of the soldier on the Confederacy side? pg.222

11$

How long had people already lived in North America when Europeans lived and who were they?pg.208

11,000 years natives peoples

How many mormons joined the settlement in Salt Lake city during its first year? pg.213

12,000

How many people joined the Mormons in their first year of settlement?

12,000 people

How long did it take for the Basilica of St. Peter to be built? pg.159

120 years

What time did pioneers take short breaks?

12:00

In 1757 foreign traders were restricted to what in the port of Canton?pg.167

13 trading posts or "factories

How many stars and stripes are on the first American flag? (pg. 188)

13, 13

How many ships did the Spanish Armada contain?pg.151

130

What happened at the battle of Rorke's Drift and where was it?pg.225

130 British troops repelled an attack by more than 4,000 Zulu warriors, Zululand, South Africs

How long did the Ming Dynasty last?

1368-1644

How many people showed of latest technological wonders at the Great Exhibition?pg.218

14,000

How old was Emperor Meiji when he took power?pg.221

15

How long did it take the Great Western to travel form Bristol England to New York? pg.209

15 days and 12 hours

How long did King Taksin rule? (pg. 190)

15 years

how old was the person that took Tokugawa's place?

15 years old

What happened after the pointless charge of the British Calvary?pg.218

150 British soldiers lay dead

When did the Bascilica of St. Peter start building and when did it finish? pg.159

1506-1626

When did Hamayun regain the throne after his exile and who did he pass it to?pg.160

1555, Akbar

When did Europe discover Chocolate?

1585

When was the Spanish armada defeated?pg.151

1588

How old was Princess Victoria when William IV died? pg.209

18

How many bricks and tiles is the Imam mosque said to contain?pg.151

18 million bricks and 475,000 tiles

About how many African Americans joined the army?

180,000

How many African Americans served in the Union army? pg.223

180,000

Present day Mexico Central America and the western US were under Spanish control in this decade? 198

1800 to 1810

What Year did the US declared war on Britain for many reasons including British ships blockading US port and forcing US sailors to join them? 202

1812

When was the Kingdom of Netherlands made? pg.208

1814

When was the first and second Anglo-Ansante Wars?pg.224

1820s and 1860s

When did Mexico gain independence?pg.220

1821

When did Belgium become its own independent country from the Kingdom of Netherlands? pg.208

1831

When did Texas become fully independent from the Mexican government? pg.209

1836

What year was princess Victoria crowned Queen?

1838

When was the Mines Act passed?pg.209

1842

When did Adolphe Sax patent his instrument and what was it?pg.213

1846, Saxophone

When did the french occupation of Rome begin?pg.224

1849 when french troops overthrew the Roman Republic

The French occupation of Rome went from when to when?pg.224

1849-1870

When did Japan open up?

1850s

When was the Red Cross founded?pg.227

1859

Between when and when was Italy unified into a single state?pg.227

1859 and 1870

What year was Abraham Lincoln announced president?

1860

What years were the American civil war?

1860s

In what years did Germany and Italy become countries?

1860s to 1870s

When did the American Civil war start?

1861

Which musket was used throughout the Civil war? pg.223

1861 Springfield

When did slavery end?

1863

When did France withdraw in the Mexican war of 1863?pg.220

1866

What year was dynamite invented?

1867

When did Alfred Nobel patent explosive dynamite and where was he from?pg.221

1867, Sweden

When did Japan finally open up to the outside world?pg.221

1868 when the Tokugawa Shogunate was overthrown and replaced by Emperor Meiji

When did the Suez Canal open?pg.221

1869

When did Yellowstone open?

1872

When did the first National park open?

1872

What year was Red Cross founded?

1882

When was China so big it could produce everything it needed?pg.167

18th century

How many deaths had there been when the witch trials ended?pg.165

19 deaths, 18 women and 1 man

When was the fall of monarchy in Italy?pg.227

1946

What century did the mechanical reaper get made?

19th century

How many known portraits of Shakespeare is there?pg.150

2

How many states returned to make it 25?

2

how many terms did Grant serve? pg.223

2

How many horses did the reaper need?

2 Horses

How fast were the wagons pulled?

2 miles per hour

How many terms of presidency did Ulysseses S. Grant serve?

2 terms

The bicycle had what? (pg. 203)

2 wheels connected by wooden frame connected by a wooden frame

How long was the journey west?pg.214

2,000 Miles (3,200) kilometers

How many solders were in the union?

2.1 million

How many soldiers were in the Union army? pg.222

2.1 million

How long did Charles Darwin develop his theories?

20 years

How long did it take to build the Taj Mahal?pg.160

20 years

How long did Charles Darwin work on his theories and where?pg.219

20 years, South America

How many men worked on the Taj Mahal?

20,000

How many workmen were employed to build the Taj Mahal?pg.160

20,000

How many people watched the execution of Louis XVI? (pg. 197)

20,000 people

How many Texans held the fort of Alamo against the Mexican Army? pg.209

200

What was the population of the Union? pg.222

22 million

What was the population of the war in the union?

22 million

How long did it take to build the Taj Mahal?

22 years

About how many serfs were there in Russia in 1861?

23 million

In Russia how many serfs were there in the 19th century?

23 million

How many russians were serfs in the 19th century?pg.220

23 million Russians

How many states were in the Union in the beginning and who joined them? pg.222

23, Nevada and West Virginia

How many states stayed loyal to the Union?

25

How many states were in the Union at the end? pg.222

25

In 1637 what was the amount craftsmen were paid?

250 Dutch guilders

How long did the Tokugawa Shogunate rule?pg.152

250 years

How long was the Stockton and Darlington Railroad and what was it used for? (pg. 205)

26 miles, was built to take coal to Stockton

How many years was the Battle of Waterloo? (pg. 195)

26 years

How many people died on the Confederacy side? pg.222

260,000

How high is the dome of St. Peter? pg.159

265 ft 80.7 m

What number state is Florida? (pg. 204)

27th

How many panes of glass are there in the crystal palace?

293,655

How many panes of glass was the Crystal Palace made out of?pg.218

293,655

How long did the Mughal Empire last? pg.160

3 centuries

How long did London burn?

3 days

How long did the Great Fire of London last and where did it start?pg.163

3 days, and a bakers shop

How many expeditions did Cook undertake? (pg. 181)

3 major expeditions

How long did the crimean war last?

3 years

How many places did Napoleon invade with his French army and what were those places? (pg. 195)

3, Egypt, Spain, and Russia

How many women out of the young group of girls were accused of practicing witchcraft and what happened to them?pg.165

3, hanged

In Qianlong's library how many works were selected for inclusion, the books were bound in how many volumes, containg _______ chapters and _____________________ pages

3,641, 36,381, 79,000, 2.3 million

How long did it take for Robert Liston to amputate a human leg without anesthetic? (pg. 207)

30 seconds

How many passengers traveled the metropolitan railway on its first day?pg.220

30,000

How many people traveled on the Metropolitan on the first day?

30,000 people

On the first Underground Railroad how many people traveled on the first day?

30,000 people

At what age did Mozart die? (pg. 180)

35

How long was the Porfiriato Period and what caused it?pg.225

35 years, the dictatorship of Porfirio Diaz

How fast could the Rocket go? (pg. 205)

36 miles per hour

What was the number of deaths on the Union side? pg.222

360,000

Who made the box telephone?pg.225

Alexander Graham Bell

How many states came to make it 11

4

What time would the people heading west wake up?

4 AM

What was the cost of the civil war on the Confederacy side? pg.222

4 million

In 1860 there how many slaves in North America and what was their estimated value? 201

4 million 4 billion

How many slaves were in North America and about how much did they cost? (pg. 201)

4 million, 4 billion

When did a pioneer's day start and how?pg.214

4 o'clock, when a guard on the night shift fired a rifle to wake the camp

How long did it take to negotiate the Peace of Westphalia? pg.159

4 years

How long did the Civil War last?

4 years

How long did the Peace of Westphalia take to negotiate?pg.149

4 years

How old did Louis XIV become king?

4 years old

How long was the civil war and how many casualties?pg.220

4 years, millions of casualties

How many ships did Blackbeard captured as a pirate? 169

40

How long was a telescope that Herschel built? (pg. 190)

40 ft. long

How many ships did Blackbeard capture?

40 ships

How many African Americans died in the civil war? pg.223

40,000

How many years ago did the original inhabitants of Australia arrive before the Europeans? (pg. 191)

40,000 years

How many years did Fredrick rule Prussia? (pg. 173

46 years

How long did Emperor Aurangzeb rule and what age did he die? (pg. 168)

49 years and age 88

How long did the Battle of Trafalgar rage and what were they fought against? (pg. 199)

5 hours, France and Spain vs. Great Britain

How long did Charles Darwin study?

5 years

How many miles did the pioneers walk 5,000, 100, or to many?

5,000

What was the highest price for a tulip bulb in 1637 in the Netherlands?pg.158

5,500 Dutch guilders

How many people came around the world to California in hope of getting rich quickly? pg.213

500,000

How many people were killed at Gettysburg? pg.222

51,000 soldiers on both sides

About how many people headed west?

55,000

About how many people traveled west?

55,000 people

How many people traveled west between 1839 and 1850?pg.214

55,000 people

How many visitors did the Great Exhibition attract in 1851 and what was it?pg.218

6 million a record for its time

What was the cost of the war on the Union side? pg.222

6.2 billion

How much did Minuit buy Manhattan Island for?pg.158

60 Dutch Guilders or 24 dollars

How long did Emperor Qianlong rule? (pg. 172)

60 years

How many settlers were in Australia within 60 years? (pg. 191)

60,000

How many American died in the Civil War? pg.222

620,000

How long did Qianlong rule and when did he give up the throne, how many years before his death?pg.166

63 years, 1793, 3 years at 88

How long did it take for the Mayflower to cross the Atlantic?pg.153

66 days

How many ships of the Spanish Armada made it back to spain?pg.151

67

How many did the confederate have at first?

7

How many states broke Away from the Union in the beginning of the war? pg.222

7

What time would they start going?

7 o'clock

When did Kangxi become emperor and how long did he rule?pg.166

7, 61 years

How many market women marched on the royal palace of Versailles demanding bread? (pg. 193)

7,000 armed women

How long did it take for the dutch republic to win independence from catholic spain? pg.148

80 years

By the 1780s how many enslaved Africans were being forcibly transported to the Americas each year? 200

80,000 to 100,000

how many churches burned in London?

88

How many churches burned in the fire of London and that included which church?pg.162

88 churches including St. Paul's Cathedral

What was the population of the Confederacy? pg.222

9 million

What was the population of the war in the confederate?

9 million

How long was the lease of Hong Kong to Britain?

99 years

What happened after Britain refused to stop importing opium from India to China?pg.209

A Chinese commissioner order a British warehouse and ships in Canton to be destroyed

What triggered the First Opium War?Who was it between?pg.209

A Chinese commissioner ordering a British warehouse and ships to be destroyed. Britain and China

How did "the Black Hole of Calcutta" start? (pg. 179)

A French ally, the Nawab of Bengal captured a British trading base in Calcutta (Kolkata)

Who proved that a gas named "fixed air" occurred in the Earth's atmosphere? (pg. 178)

A Scottish chemist and physicist Joseph Black

Who was Henri Duant?pg.227

A Swiss businessmen who founded the Red Cross

When could a boy become a midshipmen? (pg. 174

A boy could only be a midshipmen if he was a son of a wealthy or aristocratic family and he is between the ages 12 and 14

What did the formation of Taiping led to?pg.218

A civil war lasting 14 years and killing 20 million people before the government regained control

What happened to the people traveling west at 7am?pg.214

A cry went out-Wagons ho!-and the procession set off down the trail

How did the reformation split europe? pg.148

A deep religous divide

What was finally realized after the Greek war of independence? pg.208

A desire to break away from the Ottoman empire

What was the Steeped Reckoner?pg.165

A digital mechanical calculator

Who was Luzena Stanley Wilson and how did she describe the deserts on her family's travels west?pg.214

A gold rush entrepreneur, The road was lined with the skeletons of the poor beasts who had died in the struggle... Sometimes we found the bones of men bleaching beside their broken down and abadoned wagons

What was the dragoon pistol? pg.223

A heavy single shot weapon

What did Newton do and where was he from? pg.164

A physicist and England

Who freed the serfs?

Alexander II

What is inside the Taj Mahal?pg.160

A marble tomb for Mumtaz Mahal

How much longer after the battle of Gettysburg did Lincoln say the Gettysburg address? pg.223

A month

What kind of design does the Taj Mahal have?pg.160

A perfectly symmetrical design

where do most cabin boys come from?

A poor Family

What was New Zealand named after? pg.159

A province in the Netherlands

Who drove off the Ottoman army leading a siege on Vienna?pg.164

A relieving army led by John Sobieski, King of Poland

What was the Dutch Revolt? pg.148

A revolt between the protestant dutch republic and catholic spain

What could a sword bayonet attach to?

A rifle

What was known as the Wars of religion? pg.148

A series of conflicts in europe that spanned more than 150 years

What did Grant mastermind? pg.223

A series of victories over the Confederates

In Russia what was a serf?

A slave who farmed

What was the German Peasants War? pg.148

A social uprising sparked by the Reformation

What were the Dutch hoping the find when the explored the Pacific?pg.159

A southern continent full of untold riches

What did the Tokugawa shogunate edicts lead to in 1639?pg.159

A total ban on contact with the outside world

What radical book that argued women only appeared in inferior to men because they never had an equal right to education was written by Mary Wollstoncraft? 194

A vindication of the rights of woman

In 1718 this son of Peter the Great was charged with treason and murdered on his father's orders. 171

Alexei

Who created dynamite?pg.221

Alfred Nobel

What was the Schmalkaldic War? pg.148

A war fought between an alliance of German Protestant princes and the imperial forces of Charles V

What did industrialized Britain world markets have? (pg. 182)

A wide variety of machine-made goods

What is Gemania usually depicted as?pg.226

A woman carrying the Reichsschwert(imperial sword) and a shield bearing a black eagle

Who discovered New Zealand and Australia? pg.159

Abel Tasman

Who named Australia, New Holland? (pg. 191)

Abel Tasman

Who sailed farther than anyone had before in 1642

Abel Tasman

In 1642 what Dutch explorer first sailed around Australia and what did he name it? 191

Abel Tasman New Holland

What is the name of the first Australians? 191

Aboriginals

In 1709 who perfected a way of using code (processed coal)Instead of charcoal for producing iron? 183

Abraham Darby

In 1865 slavery was abolished in the US under what president? 201

Abraham Lincoln

Slavery was abolished in the US under the presidency of who? (pg. 201)

Abraham Lincoln

Who led a victor to free slaves?

Abraham Lincoln

What was common in the cotton mill? (pg. 185)

Accidents

What was passed by the Irish and British that created the United Kingdom abolish the Irish parliament and united the church of Ireland and England? 198

Act of union

who invented explosive dynamite?

Alfred Noble

Where was the British Cape Colony? pg.209

Africa

As a part of the treaty ending the war of Spanish succession Britain won the right to supply _______ to the Spanish colonies. 168

African Slaves

When did the Mughal empire decline?pg.160

After Aurangzeb's death

When was the Civil war over? pg.223

After The Union captured Richmond, Virginia

When did Lee surrender to Grant? pg.223

After the capture of Richmond

How did the Qing Dynasty begin?

After the invasion of the Manchus

1716 to 1726 was called ____ _____ _____ .the period when pirates caused terror on the high seas. 169

Age of piracy

Where is the Taj Mahal?pg.160

Agra

Under whose rule did the Mughal empire peak? pg.160

Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb

In 1867 Russia sold what to the U.S. for how much? 173

Alaska for 7.2 million

Who was a Czech protestant at birth but then became the military commander for the Holy Roman Empire? pg.149

Albrecht von Wallenstein

When was tennis's first official championship?pg.225

All England Lawn and Croquet Club in Wimbledon

What holiday did the Lisbon earthquake occurred? (pg. 178)

All Saints' Day

Who united against France in the Nine Years War and what did they force Louis XIV to do?pg.165

All of the European powers forcing him to give up all of his gains he made earlier in eastern and northern France

how many men worked at once?

All of them

How many slaves were shipped from Africa? (pg. 201)

Almost 70,000 slaves

Who declared war on who as a result of numerous disputes? (pg. 202)

America, Great Britain

What nationality was Cyrus McCormick?

American

Who tried to patent their telephone design the same day as Alexander Bell?pg.225

American Elisha Gray

Who did the Sioux and the Cheyenne fight against in the Battle of Little Bighorn?pg.225

American Forces under Colonel George Armstrong Custer

Where was the mechanical reaper created?pg.209

American Midwest

What war ended and British defeated in 1781 with the birth of the USA? 188

American Revolutionary War

Where was Samuel Morse from and what did he do?pg.212

American inventor

What did the civil war result in a great loss of? pg.222

American life

What was every day on the trail to pioneers?pg.214

An adventure

Who is Laura Ingalls Wilder and what was a quote in her book?pg.214

An american author of a series of books based on her childhood in a pioneer family, So Pa sold the little house, He sold the cow and calf. He made hickory bows and fastened them upright to the wagon box. Ma helped him stretch white canvas over them

Who wanted to show that comets were part of the solar system? (pg. 178)

An astronomer named Edmond Halley

What was the trigger for the Austrian Succession? (pg. 173)

An invasion of Silesia

It is said that Galileo muttered what quote under his breath during his trial when he denied that the Earth moved?pg.155

And yet it does move

This Russian empress 1730 to 1740 was the niece of Peter the Great and spent most of her time fighting the Ottomans. 171

Anna

Who spent most of her time fighting the Ottomans? (pg. 171)

Anna

What was the name of the female pirate who joined the crew of the pirate "Calico Jack"? (pg. 169)

Anne Bonny

In 1833 what society is found by abolitionist in the USA ? 201

Anti-slavery society

Who was the first person to see bacteria, in what, and what did he call it?pg.162

Antoine van Leeuwenhoek, saliva from his own mouth, animalcules

Who created amazing violins between 1700 and 1725? How many still exist? 169

Antonio Stradivari 600

Where did spanish troops slaughter 7,000 people which is known as one of the worst atrocities of the Dutch Revolt? pg.149

Antwerp

In 1816 what South American country had a Civil War between city dwellers and ranchers who oppose the government? 203

Argentina

Who gained independence in 1816 and what followed? (pg. 202)

Argentina, civil war between city dwellers and ranchers

In 1771 who is cotton mill use mass production for the first time? 182

Arkwright

About how many churches burnt in London?

Around 88

In 1722 Peter The Great abolish the rank of ___ and did what? 171

Boyar Best promotion in the army and civil service on merit

What was supported by the Japanese government during the Meiji period?pg.221

Art

What did Louis Daguerre do as a occupation and where was he from? pg.209

Artist, France

Where were tulips introduced from to the Dutch?pg.158

Asia

How many Aboriginals lived in Australia when European settlement began? (pg. 191)

At least 300,000

Where did Louis XIV expect all of his nobles to live and why?pg.162

At the Palace of Versailles so he could keep an eye on them

Where did the Union army from to and from in 1864? pg.223

Atlanta and sea at Savanah

Where was the first telegraph laid across and what did it signal?pg.219

Atlantic Ocean, a new age of intercontinental communication

What emperor of the Mughal died in 1707? 168

Aurangzeb

Under who's leadership did the Mughal empire reach its greatest extent and what was his relationship to Akbar?pg.160

Aurangzeb, great-grandson

In 1768 Captain Cook took what in the name of Great Britain? 181

Australia

In 1824 ______ is finally adopted as the name of this country once known as Newhall and

Australia

Who controlled what at Italy during the mid 19th century?pg.227

Austria controlled the north, Spanish branch of Bourbons controlled the south, and the pope who controlled rome

In the seven years war the Prussians were fighting the _____ and _____ over territory. 179

Austrians and Russians

Name 3 great Mughal emperors.

Babur, Jahangir, Shah Jahan

Who founded Mughal Empire and who was he a descendant of? pg.160

Babur, Muslim descendant of Genghis Khan

Who was the last Mughal Emperor?pg.161

Bahadur Shah II

Where did the London fire start?

Baker's shop

Who invented the basic bicycle? (pg. 203)

Baron von Drais

Who introduced the basic bicycle and where did he introduce this? (pg. 203)

Baron von Drais, Paris, France

In 1789 an angry mob of French citizens stormed what prison that was a symbol of the monarchy? 191

Bastille Storming of the Bastille

What battle saw the greatest number of Americans killed in a day? pg.222

Battle of Antietam

Which battle stopped general lee's March north? pg.222

Battle of Antietam

Where did Gustavas II Adolphus win a crushing victory over the imperial army?pg.158

Battle of Brietenfield

After what first big battle of the war ended in 1775 did King George III denounce the colonist as rebels against British rule? 188

Battle of Bunker Hill

In 1746 Stewart army of Scottish Highlanders was destroyed at what battle? 173

Battle of Culloden

In 1746 what was the last pitched battle fought in Britain? 173

Battle of Culloden

Where was Adolphus killed? pg.158

Battle of Lutzen

Where was Gustavus II Adolphus killed and why? pg.149

Battle of Luzen for intervening in the Thirty Years War

What was the name of the battle that founded the Mughal empire?pg.160

Battle of Panipat

What was the name of the bottle where Peter the great Christmas with us or meet in 1709? 168

Battle of Poltava

What battle of the 7 years war took place in Canada it New France? 179

Battle of Quebec

What battle in 1805 pitted the navies of France and Spain against Great Britain? Who won? 199

Battle of Trafalgar British

What battle defeat contributed to napoleons demise and establish the British Duke of Wellington's reputation? 199

Battle of Vitoria

Why was there a witch hunt?

Because girls were claimed to be possessed

Why was Red Cross founded?227

Because the founder was shocked by slaughters in a unification war

The Congress of Vienna joined which country with Holland to from what? pg.208

Belgium to from the Kingdom of the Netherlands

Where was Adolphe Sax from and what did he do?pg.213

Belgium, manafacturer

Why was Bahadur Shah II desposed and by who?pg.161

Britian as a punishment for supporting the Indian rebellion

What did Michael Faraday invent? (pg. 204)

He invented the world's first electric motor.

What American commander changed sides after losing faith in the war and secretly negotiated with the British? 189

Benedict Arnold

In 1752 who experimented with lightning by flying a kite with a metal key sparks from the Key prove that lightning is a form of electricity. 178

Benjamin Franklin

How many people were condemned and killed mostly by public execution? (pg. 193)

Between 18,000 and 40,000

How many slaves were transported to the Americas each year? (pg. 200)

Between 80,000 and 100,000

Where did the Triangle of Trade begin? (pg. 168)

Between British ports, Africa, and the Carribean

Why was the Anglo-Zulu war caused?pg.225

Britian wanted to extend its colonial interests in South Africa through the conquest of Zulu territory

Who did Emperor Jahangir allow to establish a factory or warehouse and where?pg.160

British East India Company, at Surat on the West Coast of India

Instead of bread ship crews ate hard ____ also called ____.

Biscuits hardtrack

Future rivalry between english east india company and dutch east india company would spur what? pg.152

Bitter trade wars

What English pirate terrorized the Caribbean for two years before being killed in 1718? 169

Blackbeard

What was the color of the Union uniform? pg.222

Blue

In 1733 who invented the flying shuttle that enabled weavers to work faster? 172

British Inventor John Kay

How did the Thirty Years' War begin?

Bohemian Protestants flung Catholic officials out of a castle into a pile of manure below

What was the name of John Paul Jones ship? 189

Bonhomme Richard

What 1773 colonial protest happened at Boston Harbor? 188

Boston tea party

What event in 1773 to protest new laws imposed on Tea imports by the British government a group of American colonists dump their entire load of tea in the harbor? Page 186

Boston tea party

In 1788 II British ships with convict passengers arrived where? 191

Botany Bay, Australia

What was the amount of deaths greater than?

Both world wars combined

The first shots of the American Revolutionary war world ended where? Page 186

Bottles of Concord and Lexington

What were the main Prussian territories? (pg. 173)

Brandenburg and East Prussia

In 1820 what South American country declared independence led by Emperor Pedro I? 204

Brazil

In 1888 slavery was finally outlawed in what country ending it entirely in the western hemisphere? 201

Brazil

Where was slavery outlawed that ended slavery entirely in the Western Hemisphere? (pg. 201)

Brazil

What happened after King Louis XVI's attempts at reform were blocked? (pg. 192)

Bread shortages then were causing riots.

Who said "It's enough.This is the right place.Drive on."

Brigham Young

Who were the Mormons led by?

Brigham Young

What country had one of the largest fleets of slave ships? (pg. 199)

Britain

Where did the Industrial Revolution start? (pg. 182)

Britain

Where was the home of the industry with plenty of room materials shipped to distribute and wealthy people to invest? 182

Britain

Who refused to stop importing Opium into China from India?pg.209

Britain

Who declares the abolition of the slave trade, but not the institution of slavery itself? (pg. 201)

Britain and the United States

What became the world's first permanent steam locomotive railroad? (pg. 205)

Britain's Stockton and Darlington Railroad

What railroad became the worlds first permanent steam locomotive railroad ? 205

Britain's stockton and. Darlington railway

Who won the third Anglo-Ansante war and what happened after it?pg.224

Britain, Britain took the Asante territory and became the Gold Coast

Who agreed to support Prussia? Austrians? (pg. 179)

Britain, France

Britain supported her in the seven years war? France supported who? 179

Britain-Prussia France-Austria

Where is the Great Exhibition?pg.218

Britian

What were the provinces on the East Coast? (pg. 188)

British colonies

Who said I sell here what the world desires to have power. 182

British engineer Matthew Boulton

The colonists had no representation of what?

British parliament

Resentment in India was building towards who in 1857?pg.219

British presence

Who fought between the early battles of war? (pg. 189)

British soldiers

What color was the confederates uniform?

Brown and blue

What English engineer built the first high-speed rail road in the 1840s? 183

Brunel

Where did the discontented Belgians riot against the Kingdom of Netherlands? pg.208

Brussels

Who originally used the Gregorian Calendar? pg.150

Catholics

Who was the Thirty Years War between? pg.148

Catholics and protestants

American Indians on the Great Plains normally hunted what? pg.208

Buffallo

Where was the first big battle of the American Revolution?

Bunker Hill

What code did the samurai follow?

Bushido

What code did the samurai follow?

Bushido Code

How did native americans get to North America? pg.208

By traveling across a land bridge from Siberia to Alaska

The ductics of who included waiting on the captain and crew mopping decks cleaning out hencoop? 174

Cabin boy

What is the source of chocolate? pg.150

Cacoa Beans

In 1756 war broke out in India when a French ally, the Navab of bengal captured a British trading post at ____. 179

Calcutta (Now Kolkata)

Which Indian words entered the English language?pg.161

Calico, chintz and pajamas

Where did most pioneers settle?

California or Oregon

Where did most pioneers end up and what did they build?pg.214

California or Oregon, new lives for their families

Which states did the US annex after the The war with Mexico in 1846? pg.209

California, Arizona, Utah, Nevada, and New Mexico

Who was Italy's first prime minister?pg.227

Camilo di Cavour

Where was silver shipped into China?pg.167

Canton

Which ports were open to trade for Britain with the Treaty on Nanking?pg.209

Canton, Amoy, Foochow, Ningpo, and Shanghai

What did the Dutch name the southern tip of South America?pg.159

Cape Horn

Irish born Anne Bonny join the crew of what pirate in 1718? 170

Captain "Calico Jack" Rackham

Who named the site Sydney Cove after the British Home Secretary? (pg. 191)

Captain Phillip

In 1750 what Scottish chemist/physicist proved that gas previously known as fixed air occurred in the atmosphere? 178

Carbon Dioxide

What Swedish botanist develop the Biaomial system using lotta names for plants and animal genus and species

Carl Linnaeus

What Swedish botanist published systema naturae. The first of three works that devised a method of describing plants and animals. 172

Carl Linnaeus

Who developed a universal system for describing plants and animals using Latin names? (pg. 187)

Carl Linnaeus

Who published Systema Nature? (pg. 172)

Carl Linnaeus

Who said, "The most deeply affecting invention...in terms of Both peoples lives and the development of the American economy was surely the Mechanical Reaper?

Carroll W. Pursell

During the romantic movement what German romantic artist work emphasize the beauty of nature? 199

Casper David Friedrich

What was the name of the whips that were used for flogging? (pg. 174)

Cat-o' nine tails

Name of flogging whip made by unraveling a short length of rope. 174

Cat-o-nine tails

This Russian empress 1725 to 1727 was the second wife and widow of Peter the Great. 171

Catherine I

Who rose from the peasantry to become the leader in Russia? (pg. 171)

Catherine I

Name the four women rulers in Russia following Peter's death and 1725. 171

Catherine I Anna Elizabeth Catherine II (The Great)

Name the 4 empresses of Russia and how long they ruled (pg. 171)

Catherine I (1725-1727), Anna (1730-1740), Elizabeth (1741-1762), and Catherine II the Great (1762-1796)

Who became a great European power during her long reign? (pg. 171)

Catherine II the Great

This Russian empress 1762 through 1796 was a German princess who became one of Russians greatest rulers 171

Catherine II(The Great)

Who was considered by some to have started the French Wars of Religion?pg.149

Catherine de' Medici

In 1783 who annexed the Crimean region and built a port on the Black Sea? 168

Catherine the great

In 1762 white Russian ruler took over after the assassination of emperor Peter the third? 180

Catherine the second or Catherine the great

Who led the fight against the Catholics in Germany in the Thirty Years War?pg.149

Catholic France

How long before the Qing dynasty did Chinese girls have to bind their feet?pg.167

Centuries

What were the teeth of buffalo used for? pg.208

Ceremonial masks and rattles

In 1782 in Siam (now Thailand) after a power struggle a new dynasty was established by the _____ who still rule today. 190

Chakri

What dynasty was established after King Taksin died? (pg. 190)

Chakri Dynasty

Who was Charles Darwin?

Charles Darwin promoted natural selection as the method of evolutionary changes.

Who is regarded as one of the world's greatest scientists and why?pg.219

Charles Darwin, groundbreaking theories of evolution

In 1649 Who was put on trial and why and what was the verdict ? pg.159

Charles I, found guilty of treason and execution

After Charles I was welcomed back after his exile what did his name change to?pg.162

Charles II

Who pushed for a military victory against the Protestants? pg.148

Charles V

Who was forced to abdicate during the French July Revolution? pg.208

Charles X

In 1709 Peter the Great defeated who is Army at the battle of Poltava? 171

Charles XI I of Sweden

What happened to China under the Qing rule?pg.166

China tripled in size and by the late 18th century it was the richest state in the world

What was the Treaty of Nerchinsk about?pg.165

China's frontier with Russia

What was the war over slavery? pg.222

Civil war

The hide of a buffalo was used for what? pg.208

Clothing and teepees

By 1800 industry relied on ____ to power steam engines. 183

Coal

What did the industry rely on that had to be mined from underground? (pg. 183)

Coal

A blue and red _____ showed that a person was a French revolutionary. 193

Cockade

What new system of law did Napoleon Bonaparte introduce that gave poor in France new rights? 195

Code Napoleon

What did Newton introduce at his job?

Coins that were patterned

In 1709 what is used for the first time to produce iron at Coalbrookdale in northern England?182

Coke

Who died in the Battle of Little Bighorn?pg.225

Colonel Custer

What happened during the Boston Tea Party? (pg. 188)

Colonists dump valuable chests of tea into the Boston Harbor as a protest against taxation.

Where were the mormons driven from?pg.213

Community in Illionis

What did a reflecting telescope use to gather and focus light?pg.164

Concave mirrors rather than lenses

Where were the first shots of the American Revolution fired? (pg. 186)

Concord and Lexington

What was the name of King Fredrick II's horse? 179

Conde

On July 4, 1776, what was signed? (pg. 188)

Declaration of Independence

What happened after King George III denounced the colonists as rebels against British rule? (pg. 188)

Declaration of Independence

Sugar was formed into what for export? 180

Cones

Who won the First Battle of Bull Run? pg.222

Confederacy

Who won the Second Battle of Bull Run? pg.222

Confederacy

In 1814 following napoleons fall a Congress of the great powers of Europe met where to settle future boundaries of the continent? 12

Congress of Vienna

In 1787 Leaders of the 13 US states met to make rules on how the country should be run that became known as ____.190

Constitution

Where did the Industrial Revolution spread? (pg. 182)

Continental Europe and the United States

Name of Warriors/adventures who played an important role in Russian history? 171

Cossacks

The ______ were later recruited as soldiers to guard the borders of the Russian Empire. 171

Cossacks

Warrior bands of _____ originally formed in Ukraine and southern Russia to fight who? 171

Cossacks Tatars

What job in the Industrial Revolution employed many children? (pg. 185)

Cotton mills

Who was the prime minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia?pg.227

Count Camilo di Cavour

How was Charles X related to Queen Cristina?pg.162

Cousin and sucessor

Where was most of the fighting in the Crimean War and who won?pg.218

Crimea(modern Ukraine) the alliance

What was the first conflict to be reported and photographed in newspapers?pg.218

Crimean War

When Queen of Sweden abdicated to Catholicism?pg.162

Cristina

Who created the mechanical reaper?

Cyrus McCormick

Who created the mechanical reaper and where was he from?pg.209

Cyrus McCormick, AmericA

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

Declared all slaves in the Confederate states as free

Where was Bohemia?

Czech Republic

Who invented the mercury thermometer? (pg. 169)

Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit

Who wrote I had made a confident of a boy who like my shelf considered his life on board the condor to be only a species of slavery. and in what book? 175

Daniel West Hull in Arctic Rovings adventures of a New Bedford boy

Namely 13 colonies found it on the East Coast between 1607 and 1732. 188

Delaware Pennsylvania New Jersey Georgia Connecticut Massachusetts Bay Maryland South Carolina New Hampshire Virginia New York North Carolina Rhode Island

What were the 13 colonies? (pg. 188)

Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, Connecticut, Massachusetts Bay, Maryland, South Carolina, New Hampshire, Virginia, New York, North Carolina, and Rhode Island

In 1751 to publish the first encyclopedia? Page 187

Denis Diderot

Who published the first encyclopedia? (pg. 187)

Denis Diderot

In 1803 what country becomes the first to abolish slavery and the slave trade? 200

Denmark

Where was Antoine van Leeuwenhoek from?pg.162

Denmark

Where was Tycho Brahe from?pg.152

Denmark

Which country became the first European country to abolish slavery and the slave trade? (pg. 200)

Denmark

What did Hooke include in his book?

Detailed drawings

For all ranks on a ship ____ was strict. 174

Discipline

What did Rene Descartes publish?pg.158

Discourse on Method

What is one of the most influential works in the history

Discourse on Method

When did hopeful families travel west and what was the route called?pg.212

During the 1840s, the Oregon Trail

When did Charles X abdicate? pg.208

During the French July Revilution

What would young boys work as in the cotton mill? (pg. 185)

Doffers

Young boys worked in cotton mills as _____ Their job is to replace full spods of thread with empty ones. Page 185

Doffers

What was the first European novel?pg.152

Don Quixote

What was the name of the Knight in Don Quixote?

Don Quixote

What was a pirate's favorite booty called? (pg. 169)

Doubloons

Who conquered Mont Blanc? (pg. 190)

Dr. Jacques Balmat and Michel-Gabriel Paccard

Who were Napoleons army led by at the battle of Waterloo? Who did they fight against? 195

Duke of Wellington general Blucher from Prussia

Why was the Red Cross formed?pg.227

Dunant was shocked by the slaughter at one of the battles of unification

Where did Mary write Frankenstein? (pg. 203)

During a trip to Switzerland

What leader of pressure wanted pressure to become a wealthy European super power? 179

Frederick the great

In 1722 who discovered Easter Island in the eastern Pacific Ocean? 169

Dutch Explorer Jacob Roggeveen

What did Spain recognize as part of the Peace of Westphalia? pg.149

Dutch Independence

Who left the British Cape Colony to seek new land? pg.209

Dutch settlers and there descendants

Who were the first to find Australia and what did they call it? pg.159

Dutch, New Holland

What was the worlds first amusement park and where was it?pg.150

Dyrehavsbakken in Denmark

Where were the 13 colonies? (pg. 188)

East Coast

In 1784 British prime minister William Pitt passed the India active set up a new board of control for what company? 190

East India Company

In 1716 the Spanish established a presidio where to block French expansion west from Louisiana? 168

East Texas

What was the emporerer of Qing China very interested in?

Economy

In 1758 what astronomer predicted the return of a particular comet. The comet now bears his name and comes back how often? 178

Edmond Halley Halleys comet 76 years

Who patented the steam-powered, mechanically operated loom? (pg. 190)

Edmund Cartwright

Where did Ieyasu move Japan's capital to?pg.152

Edo (later becoming the city of Tokyo)

Where did Ieyasu move Japan's capital to?pg.155

Edo (later becoming the city of Tokyo)

In 1785 who patented his steam powered mechanical operated loom that revolutionized the textile industry? 190

Edward Cartwright

What English doctor carried out the first vaccination in 1796? 194

Edward Jenner

Who developed a vaccine for smallpox? (pg. 206)

Edward Jenner

Blackbeard's real name was what? (pg. 169)

Edward Teach

What was Blackbeard's real name? 169

Edward teach

Where was the Suez Canal?pg.221

Egypt

When Captain Cook arrived in Australia, what did the botanist, Joseph Banks, discover? (pg. 181)

He discovered tropical birds, flying fish, and stunning butterflies and plants.

Name the three versions of the same passage on the Rosetta Stone. 194

Egyptian hieroglyphs demotic and ancient Greek

Who installed the first elevator?

Elisha Otis

Who invented the elevator?

Elisha Otis

Who made the first elevator?

Elisha Otis

Who designed and installed the world's first elevator? Where?pg.219

Elisha Otis, New York

Who was remembered for building the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg? (pg. 171)

Elizabeth

this Russian empress 1741 to 1762 was the daughter of Peter the Great and is remembered for building a beautiful winter palace in St. Petersburg. 171

Elizabeth

Who was the head of state in the Edo Japan class system?pg.156

Emperor

Who declared Martin Luther a heretic and where?pg.148

Emperor Charles V, imperial Diet of Worms

Who allowed a British East India Company factory to be built at Surat?pg.160

Emperor Jahangir

Under who's rule did Japan emerge as a major world power?pg.221

Emperor Meiji

Who took the place of Tokugawa Shogunate?

Emperor Meiji

This man became sixth emperor of China in 1735 and reigned for 60 years. Longest in Chinese history. 172

Emperor Qianlong

Who was at the top of the Edo class system?pg.156

Emperor and court nobles

Under what emperor did Japan emerge its greatest power?

Emporer Meiji

What ship of Captain Cook ran aground near the great barrier reef and had to undergo substantial repairs? 181

Endeavor

What was the name of Captain James Cook's ship?181

Endeavor

Name of the instrument used to look inside a patient ears by the light from a candle?

Endoscope

What was included in the doctor and surgeon kit during the 1800s? (pg. 206)

Endoscope, thermometers, ether inhaler, syringe, blood pressure meter, false teeth, and dentist's drill

Where did Pochahontas die?pg.153

England

Where did the first public railroad open? (pg. 183)

England

Where is Charles Darwin from?

England

Where was Robert Hooke from?pg.162

England

What did Oliver Cromwell leave England as when he died?pg.162

England was in disarray

In 1804 who exhibits the first steam railroad engine? 183

English mine engineer Richard Trevithick

Who were the social outcasts in the Edo Japan class system?pg.156

Entertainers, beggars, and undertakers

In 1820 what ship was sunk by a sperm whale? 174

Essex

What was the meeting Louis called in a bid to raise taxes? (pg. 192)

Estates General parliament

The slaves that didn't go to spanish colonies went where?pg.152

Europe

Where did Cacoa beans become commercially available in 1585? pg.150

Europe

Where did Mughal India's textiles become highly fashionable in?pg.161

Europe

Where did Louis XIV create French influence?pg.162

Europe and the New World

Where did Meiji artifacts become popular?pg.221

Europe and the US

Vast areas of the planet were taken over by whom during the 20th century?pg.217

Europe empire builders

How many of the buffalo parts did American Indians use? pg.208

Every

Who was king after Oliver Cromwell died?pg.162

Exiled Charles I

What was the first fairy tales called( in the collection and separate)? pg.209

Fairy Tales told for Children included The princess and the pea and Thumbelina

True or false a cabin boy could never become a sailor or officer. 174

False

True or false working in a cotton mill was relatively safe for children. page 185

False it was very dangerous

True or false in 1807 and 1808 Britain and the US declared the abolition on the slave trade and the institution of slavery?

False just abolish the slave trade not slavery

True or false-The french revolution was powered by rich aristocrats?

False-Driven by poor hungry people ruled by rich aristocrats

Name three things slaves worked as? 200

Farm laborers on plantation and miners and servants

Why did Galileo retract his believing in court?pg.155

Fearing torture

When was the Confederacy formed? pg.222

February 1861

Who was the king of bohemia and the future Holy Roman Emporer?pg.153

Ferdinand

Frederick's largest territorial gains care not through war but as a resu H of what? 173

First partition of Poland

Who said on the seizure of Silesia the boldest and the biggest enterprise there any prince of my house has ever undertaken?

First partition of Poland

What happened at the Boston Massacre? (pg. 188)

Five colonists were killed by British soldiers during a Britain rally in Boston.

Who was the first woman to be given the Order of Merit and what was that?pg.218

Florence Nightingale, a award for her service during the war

State Road by Spain until 1819 was handed over to the US as part of a deal to cancel 5 million in debt? 204

Florida

What invention allowed wide measures of cloth to be woven on machine looms? 185

Flying shuttle

What invention by John Kay was improvement to wool looms that enabled weavers to work faster? 172

Flying shuttle

What did the Indian Removal Act do? pg.208

Forced american indians to move to reservation lands

Who did Davis fail to get support from or devise a strategy to? pg.223

Foreign countries, stop north's advance

Where were the opening shots of the Civil War fired?

Fort Sumter

Where was the opening shots of the Civil war and who fired them? pg.222

Fort Sumter, South Carolina, Southern forces opened fire in Northern forces

What/who's fortress Peter the Great capture in 1696 and lose again in 1711? 170

Fortress of Azov from the Ottomans

Who became king of Prussia after his father died? (pg. 173)

Fredrick II

What two countries entered the revolutionary war in 1778 on the American side? 189

France and Spain

Who allied with the Americans? (pg. 189)

France and Spain

When Louis XVI became king, what happened to France? (pg. 192)

France became bankrupt.

Where did the revolutions in Europe start and what did that revolution end with?pg.213

France forcing the French king to abdicate

What was part of the peace deal for the Franco-Prussian war?pg.226

France giving up two of its German speaking provinces Alsace and Lorraine

What happened after the Treaty of Paris? (pg. 179

France handed its land to North America and the Caribbean, Spain agreed to cede its Florida territory, and Britain became the world's leading colonial empire.

Who were the conservative supporters of Monarchy backed by and who did they make the new emperor of Mexico?pg.220

France, Austrian Duke Maximilian I

Where was Rene Descartes from and what did he do?pg.158

France, philosopher

What Emperor ended the Holy Roman empire when he abdicated in 1806? 199

Francis I I

Who led the campaign for Venezuela to become a part of Spain's empire? (pg. 202)

Francisco de Miranda and Simon Bolivar

In 1818 one novel written by who is considered one of the earliest examples of science fiction? 203

Frankenstein by Mary Shelley

Who became king of Prussia in 1740 and invaded and seized the Austrian province of Silesia? 173

Frederick II (Frederick The Great)

This complex character ruled Prussia for 46 years and love the literature poetry and composing. 173

Frederick the great

This complex character ruled Prussia for 46 years and love to literature and poetry and composing? 173

Frederick the great

After British the fee at Saratoga in 1777 who entered the war on the American side? 189

French

Who discovered rubber in 1736? 172

French explorer Charles de la Condamire

Who invented the stethoscope? 206

Frenchman Rene Laennec

Where did the fleet move in search of and where did they land? (pg. 191)

Fresh water, Sydney Cove

From what date to what date did the Mughal empire peak?pg.160

From 1556 to 1707

What blew the surviving ships of the Spanish Armada off course?pg.151

Gales

What year did Galileo wright this letter," I do not feel obliged to believe that the same God who endowed us with sense, reason, and intellect had intended for us to forgo their use."?

Galileo

Who's observations struck a blow to the belief that the Earth was the center of the solar system and where was he from?pg.152

Galileo Galilei, Italy

What did Benjamin Franklin do to prove that lightning was a form of electricity? (pg. 178)

He flew a kite in a storm with a metal key attached to it.

In 1781 what British general surrendered to George Washington at battle of Yorktown but refused to meet him? 189

General Cornwallis

In 1777 American forces under what general capture the British army at Saratoga New York? 189

General Gates

What British general sailed his army up the St. Lawrence River and surprised the French at the battle of Quebec? What French General did he defeat? 179

General James Wolfe General Montcalm

What did the Great Battle of Antietam stop?

General Lee's march

Who brought and end to the wars that had divided Japan and since what?pg.151

General Toyotomi Hideyoshi since the Onin Wars

What generals died from battle wounds in the Battle of Quebec? (pg. 179)

Generals Wolfie and Montcalm

Who created the first steam locomotive and what was it called? (pg. 205)

George Stephenson, Rocket

In 1775 the new continental Congress approved who as commander of a properly trained Continental Army? 189

George Washington

What did the Continental Congress appoint as commander of a properly trained Continental Army? (pg. 189)

George Washington

Who became the first president? (pg. 191)

George Washington

In 1789 who was elected the first U.S. President and where did he take the oath which was the capitol at the time? 191

George Washington, New York

In 1722 who invented the mercury Thermometer? 169

German Physicist

Who fought in the Schmalkaldic War? pg.148

German Protestant princes and Imperial forces of Charles V

Who fought in the Battle of White Mountain?pg.148

German catholic forces and protestant Bohemia

Who said "science is organized knowledge wisdom is organized life"? Page 187

German philosopher Immanuel Kant

Who was Karl Marx?pg.221

German philosopher and socialist writer who wrote Das Kapital

What is the symbol of a united Germany?pg.226

Germania

What was the symbol of united Germany?226

Germania

Where was Karl Marx from?

Germany

Where was the Thirty Years War mostly fought? pg.148

Germany but involved most states of europe

Where did the revolutions in Europe spread to after France?pg.213

Germany, Austria and beyond

Where was Gottfried Willhelm Leibenz from and what did he build?pg.165

Germany, a digital mechanical calculator known as the Steeped Reckoner

How did Christian convert Hong Xiuquan rebel in 1850?pg.218

He formed the breakaway Taiping Heavenly Kingdom

What did Micheal Faraday have? (pg. 204)

He had a understanding of physics and became one of the greatest scientists in his time.

Who led a popular uprising in Sicily and southern Italy?pg.227

Girabaldi

What was the favorite booty of pirates. Two things 169

Gold doubloons or silver pieces of eight

Who invented the Stepped Reckoner?

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

What was the first steam ship built for trade across the rough Atlantic ocean? pg.209

Grand western

What color was the Confederacy uniform? pg.222

Gray

In india in 1857 what was cartridges rumored to be?

Greased pork and beef fat

What was based on a cycle of 400 years it makes one year 365.2425 to five days and links to the tropical year or time it takes to earth orbit the sun? 178

Gregorian calendar

In 1810 in Mexico what was priest Miguel Hidalgo's Rallying speech known as and what did it lead to? 202

Grito de Delores Or Cry of pain Mexican war of independence

What was Miguel Hidalgo's speech known as and what did it lead to? (pg. 202)

Grito de Dolores (Cry of Pain), The Mexican War of Independence

What is Canton now known as?pg.167

Guangzhou

In 1792 this execution machine is first used. 192

Guillotine

What was another name for the execution machine? (pg. 193)

Guillotine machine

Who intervened on the Protestant side in the Thirty Years War in 1631?pg.158

Gustavus II Adolphus

Who was known as the Lion of the North?pg.149

Gustavus II Adolphus

Who widened the conflict of the Thirty Years War in the Protestant side? pg.149

Gustavus II Adolphus

What ship did Darwin sail on?

HMS Beagle

On which ship did Charles Darwin study animal and plant life for 5 years and where did her encounter these animals?pg.219

HMS Beagle, Galapagos Islands

What slave revolt in 1791 lead this colony to become the first black ruled state? 194

Haitian

What was the riding school created by Englishman Philip Ashley called in London? 180

Halfpenny hatch

How was Blackbeard killed? 169

Hand to hand fighting on the deck of his ship

Who published the first fairy tales and where was he from?pg.209

Hans Christian Andersen, Denmark

Who wrote the first fairytale?

Hans Christian Anderson

1821 what danish physicist discovered electromagnetism rapidly advancing understanding of electricity? 204

Hans Christian Dersted

Who discovered electromagnetism? (pg. 204)

Hans Christian Oersted

What would a ship's crew eat? (pg. 174)

Hard biscuits

What did the traveling dutch settlers escape from and seek? pg.209

Hardship new lands

What did the mechanical reaper allow farmers to do?pg.209

Harvest grain quicker than ever

What did King Philippe do during his reign? pg.208

He improved Frances position in europe and introduced new democratic reforms

What did the pilgrims do after harvesting their crops in november?pg.153

Have the first thanksgiving

Why did Nadir Shah not fully take over the Mughal empire?pg.161

He agreed to withdraw

Why was Porfirio Diaz overthrown?pg.225

He became increasingly unpopular

What was Isambard Kingdom Brunel known for? (pg. 183)

He built the first high-speed railroad.

Where did Napoleon come to power? (pg. 195)

He came to power at the end of the French Revolution.

What did Benedict Arnold do after losing faith in the war? (pg. 189)

He changed sides from the Americans to the British.

How many telescopes did Herschel build? (pg. 190)

He constructed more than 400 in his lifetime.

What did Richard Arkwright discover? (pg. 186)

He could harness the power of free-flowing water.

What did Peter the Great do back home? (pg. 170)

He created a strong navy and reorganized the army.

What was James Brindley known for? (pg. 183)

He created the Bridgewater Canal.

What did Napoleon Bonaparte crown himself? (pg. 193)

He crowned himself the Emperor of France.

What did James Cook decide to do on 1779? (pg. 187)

He decided to return to Hawaii.

In the Battle of Polva, who did Peter the Great defeat? (pg. 168)

He defeated the Swedish army from doing Charles XII's plan to invade Russsia

How did Babur found Mughal India?pg.161

He defeated the ruler of northern India

What did Michael Faraday demonstrate? (pg. 204)

He demonstrated that an electric current can be produced in a coil of wire when a magnet was moved through the coil.

What did Edward Jenner do? (pg. 207)

He developed the small pox vaccine.

Why did Paul Revere do his "midnight" ride? (pg. 189)

He did it to alert Patriots to an impending British attack.

What happened to Qianlong after he abdicated?pg.167

He died soon after

What did Richard Arkwright set up? (pg. 186)

He set up the first water-powered textile mill.

What happened to Galileo?155

He spent the rest of his life under house arrest.

What did King Fredrick II wanted Prussia to become? (pg. 179)

He wanted Prussia to be a wealthy European superpower.

Who was Simon Bolivar? (pg. 202)

He was a Venezuela military hero who played a leading role in the fight for independence. He also earned the nickname El Libertador. He freed Peru, and Bolivia was renamed in his honor.

Who is Issac Manley? (pg. 174)

He was a cabin boy that ended his career as an admiral.

Who was William Wilberforce? (pg. 199)

He was a member of the British parliament who fought for the abolition of all forms of slavery.

What did Thomas Savery do, and what did he patent?pg.165

He was a military engineer, and he patented a design fro a steam engine

Who was John Paul Jones? (pg. 189)

He was a naval captain who settled in America and fought for the Revolution.

Who was James Cook? (pg. 181)

He was a navigator who got his skills from the Royal Navy.

What kind of military commander was Fredrick the Great? (pg. 179)

He was a strong, but ruthless commander.

What made Benedict Arnold a traitor? (pg. 189)

He was a traitor after he made secret negotiations with the British.

Who was Benedict Arnold? (pg. 189)

He was an American commander who was highly effective.

What jobs did Benjamin Franklin have? (pg. 178)

He was an American politician and a scientist.

What was King Louis XVI charged? (pg. 194)

He was charged with treason, found guilty, and condemned to death.

What was Voltaire known for?

He was known for championing dangerous ideas at the time.

Who was George Washington? (pg. 191)

He was the commander-in-chief of the army and the navy.

Who was Frederick the Great? (pg. 173)

He was the king of Prussia who turned it into a major European power.

What did Louis Pasteur go on to do? (pg. 207)

He went on to develop the first vaccines for anthrax and rabies.

What would the captain do if there was a minor offense? (pg. 174)

He would "mast" him/her (send the person to the top of the mast for a few hours).

Who created the Red Cross?pg.227

Henri Dunant

Who founded the Red Cross?227

Henri Dunant

Who held a public demonstration of the use of ether as a general anesthetic? (pg. 207)

Henry Morgan

What is Candia called now?pg.163

Herklion

In 1776 how did Scottish engineer James Watt improve steam engine design? Page 186

Hey separate condensing chamber that prevented the loss of steam and increased efficiency

What did the Rosetta Stone enable experts to decipher for the first time? 194

Hieroglyphs

The invention of new weapons in the Civil War resulted in what? pg.223

High number of casualties

What was Paul Revere known for? (pg. 189)

His "midnight" ride

What convinced Louis Pasteur that diseases were caused by the transmission of microscopic germs? (pg. 207)

His experiments with the contamination of liquids

What did Galileo use to observe the effect of the Sun;s light on the planets?pg.152

His own built telescope

What European empire ruled by am person appointed by the pope ended in 1806? 199

Holy Roman empire

What pulled the reaper?

Horses

What was the mechanical reaper drawn by?pg.209

Horses

What did the wagons that Voortrekkers used carry? pg.209

Household goods clothes bedding furniture and agricultural tools

What letter is the supernova represented on the map?

I

What did Galileo say in a letter in 1615?pg.155

I do not fell obliged to believe that the same God who endowed us with sense, reason, and intellect had intended for us to forgo their use

What was Rene Descartes famous quote?

I think therefore I am

Did news travel fast or slow about gold?

IT traveled fast

Where is the Laki volcano? (pg. 190)

Iceland

Who was the first tokugawa shogun?pg.155

Ieyasu

How did Rene Descartes find he existed?

If he could doubt he could exist.

Who found the Jesuit order and what was he?pg.148

Ignatius Loyola, a Spanish nobleman and former soilder

Where did Indias textiles become popular?

In England

What did the Industrial Revolution depend on? (pg. 182)

It depended on raw materials (water, iron, and coal).

What were the uses of a sword bayonet? pg.223

Independently or attached to a rifle

Prime Minister William Pitt passed the what and set up a new what? (pg. 190)

India Act, Board of Control

In 1816 and what Volcanic eruptions clouds of gas and dust circled the world causing heavy rain and snow fall? 203

Indonesia is mount Tambora

What started in Britain around 1750 changing society as people move to town still working new factories? 182

Industrial revolution

What was inspired by the revolution in France? (pg. 194)

Inspired by the French Revolution, slaves working on plantations in the colony of Haiti seized the opportunity to revolt.

Where did Britain import Opium into and from?pg.209

Into China and from India

Why did the native armies of the British East India company revolt?pg.219

Introduction of new rifle that used cartridges that were rumored to be greased in pork and beef fat that went sparked outrage among Muslims and Hindus

What book did Carroll W. Pursell write?pg.209

Invention in America

Slave ships from Europe set sail to Africa with these four things used to exchange for slaves. 201

Iron guns wine textiles

What did clouds of poisonous gases do? (pg. 190)

It destroyed crops and livestock and caused terrible famine.

How did relations between the two races deteriorate quickly? (pg. 191)

It deteriorate quickly as settlers spread across their land.

What cabin boy on Captain Cook's first voyage to Australia ended his career as an admiral? 174

Isaac Manley

Who said "To every action there is always an equal and opposite reaction"?

Isaac Newton

Who were the 3 important men from the Industrial Revolution? (pg. 183)

Isambard Kingdom Brunel, Abraham Darby, and James Brindley

Who designed Great Western and where was he from? pg.209

Isambard Kingdom Brunel, Britian

What did the microscope become? (pg. 207)

It became a crucial tool for understanding disease.

What did Venezuela become? (pg. 202)

It became the first part of Spain's empire.

How did the Reign of Terror begin? (pg. 192)

It began after King Louis XVI was sent to the guillotine.

For most of South America, where did independence come from? (pg. 202)

It came from Spain and Portugal.

How did the Rocket come to fame? (pg. 205)

It came to fame by winning the Rainhill Trials.

What did the Great Reform Act do? pg.208

It changed the way people voted for Members of Parliament more fair and less open to bribery and corruption

When does the Halley Comet come? (pg. 178)

It comes back every 76 years.

What did the Louisiana Territory cover? (pg. 198)

It covered Oklahoma, Kansas Missouri, Iowa, and parts of 9 other states.

What did the Romantic Movement do to the Enlightenment? (pg. 199)

It created a challenge to the scientific reasoning of the Enlightenment.

What did the Act of Union do? (pg. 198)

It created the United kingdom, abolished the Irish parliament, and united the Church of Ireland and England.

Where was the hot-air balloon during the occasion? (pg. 190)

It was tethered to the ground.

What was the vaccine for smallpox? (pg. 206)

It was the world's first safe vaccine.

Why was Australia not Terra Australis? pg.159

It was too barren

What was the endoscope used for? (pg. 206)

It was used for looking in a patient's ear by a light of a candle.

What was the loom used for? (pg. 190)

It was used for weaving cloth.

What was the guillotine used for? (pg. 192)

It was used to execute prisoners.

What did the stethoscope do? (pg. 203)

It was used to magnify the heartbeat and helped doctors understand how blood moves through the heart.

What was the East India Company used for? (pg. 190)

It was used to trade with India.

What was the American Revolution? (pg. 186)

It was when colonists united against British rule.

What was the Enlightenment/Age of Reason? (pg. 187)

It was when scientists and philosophers in Europe dared to think differently and their new ideas influenced politics,economics, and science.

What was the Industrial Revolution? (pg. 182)

It was when the land started to change with new technologies that created a type of economy.

Who created violins? (pg. 69)

Italian Antonio Stradivari

What territories did Napoleon reorganize? (pg. 195)

Italy and parts of Germany

What is Mughal India famous for?pg.161

Its fine dyed and printed textiles

Why did Rome become part of a united Italy?pg.227

Its french defenders abandoned the city to fight in the Franco-Prussian war

At first Peter the great role jointly with his brother who? 170

Ivan V

Who did Peter the Great rule with? (pg. 170)

Ivan V

What happened over time to japan during the Edo period?pg.155

Japan cut itself off from the rest of the world

What was the only things Japan citizens and foreigners could do under the ban of 1639?pg.159

Japanese could not travel abroad and the foreigners could only visit a small island off Nagasaki

When was the unified German empire proclaimed?pg.226

Jaunary 18, 1871

Where was the Dutch's trading base in Batavia?pg.159

Java

Who was President of the Confederacy? pg.223

Jefferson Davis

Who wrote the quote about being tied up to one of the guns and flogged with the cat-o- nine tails? 174

Jeffrey Baron de Raigersfeld

Who invented a wooden seed drill? (pg. 168)

Jethro Tull

Who invented the wooden see drill? 168

Jethro Tull

Who invented the wooden seed drill?(168)

Jethro Tull

Who proved Copernicus's theory using math and where was he from?pg.152

Johannes Kepler from Germany

Who patented the flying shuttle? (pg. 172)

John Kay

What did the shogun do during the Edo period?pg.155

Keep the daimyo under close control

Who was Joseph Lister? (pg. 207)

Joseph Lister pioneered the use of chemical antiseptics and sterile equipment in surgery, making operations safer.

Who took the world's first photograph? (pg. 205)

Joseph Niepce

Who invented the soda water? (pg. 180)

Joseph Preistley

In 1767 what English chemist and codiscoverer of oxygen invented the first carbonated soda water? 180

Joseph Priestly

Who gave the first public demonstration of a hot-air balloon? (pg. 190)

Joseph and Étienne Montgolfier

What Scottish chemist and physicist in 1754 proved that gas exhaled by humans was made up of one part carbon into parts oxygen known as carbon dioxide? 178

Joseph black

Who called for all executions to be as quick and painless as possible? (pg. 193)

Joseph-Ignace Guillotin

In 1789 this medical doctor called for a quick painless executions his name was soon given to the execution machine? 193

Joseph-Ignace guillotin

When was Canada created?

July 1, 1867

When did Brighman Young find Salt Lake City and what did he say when he found it? pg.213

July 24 1846, It's enough. This is the right place. Drive on.

When was the declaration of independence signed? 188

July 4, 1776

Who did Galileo see in his telescope?

Jupiters 3 moons

Under who's rule did Qing china's golden age span and when?pg.166

Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong

Who wrote Das Kapital?

Karl Marx

Whose theories was a major influence on the Communist regimes of the 20th century?pg.221

Karl Marx, Das Kapital

Who denounced the colonists as rebels against British rule? (pg. 188)

King George III

Who signed the Edict of Nantes and what did it do?pg.151

King Henry IV of France and it gave French Protestant their freedom to practice their religion

Who wrote a book denouncing evils of smoking in 1612?pg.152

King James I

Who was William III Prince of Orange married to?pg.165

King James II daughter, Mary

Who became James I of England?pg.152

King James VI of Scotland

Who was the last king of France? pg.208

King Philippe I

In 1788 ranch was ruled by ____ ____ ____ ____who lived in luxury. 192

King queen aristocracy clergy

A young sailor might be ______ or sent to sit near the top of the mast as discipline. 174

Masted

What was one of the important jewels that was stolen by Nader Shah? (pg. 172)

Koh-i-Noor diamond

What did Robert Peel create? (pg. 205)

Metropolitan Police Force at Scotland Yard

What was Nightingale known as and what did she improve?pg.218

Lady with the lamp, hygiene of soldiers hospitals which reduced disease and infection rate

In 1783 what volcano interrupted in Iceland causing terrible famine and global drop in temperature? 190

Laki volcano

In 1736 samples of rubber were obtained from what ________ of a rain forest tree called _____. 172

Latex(Milky Fluid) Herea brasiliensis

How was the court at the center of the Mughal government?pg.161

Lavish with the emperor sitting on the Peacock throne inlaid with precious stones

English _____ sheep were bred by Robert Bakewell by selective breeding. 173

Leicester Sheep

What were scientists experimenting with during the 17th century?pg.162

Lenses

The French revolutionary women who needed as they watch daily executions were known as what? 193

Les Tricoteuses

Who said well there was some Little Bittyy children to grow old people work in the mill of doing different things from the cards onto spinning and then to the weave room 184

Letha ann sloan Osteen

What was the problem with receivers paying the cost of postage?pg.209

Letters were often delivered but not paid for

The first shots of the revolutionary war were fired at _____ on April 19, 1775. 189

Lexington

Where were the first shots of the American Revolution fired? (pg. 189)

Lexington

Where did freed slaves from America go?pg.213

Liberia

What was the first democratic republic in Africa?pg.213

Liberia a West African nation

What was the rallying cry for the French Revolution? 192

Liberty equality fraternity

Who was a more affective leader, Davis or Lincoln ? pg.223

Lincoln

What did the Gettysburg address say? pg.223

Lincoln vowing to continue the fight

In 1755 this event on November 1 destroyed many grand buildings and left almost 40,000 dead and created a tsunami. 178

Lisbon earthquake

Who successfully lead the French army invasion of Egypt? 195

Napoleon

name 7 things on the Samurai's code.

Live simply Behave honestly Show respect and kindness to parents Be skilled with the sword and bow Keep physically fit Give unquestioning loyalty to daimyo Be ready to commit seppuku (ritual suicide)

Where did Irish families go to escape the famine?pg.213

Liverpool

Where was the first underground railroad?

London

Where did coffee become all of the rage in Europe?pg.162

London and Paris

Who flocked to see Shakespeare's plays at the Globe?pg.150

London crowds

Where is Crystal Palace located?

Londons Hyde Park

What became possible without the patient feeling pain? (pg. 207)

Long, complex operations

What famous person died from his battle loons at the battle of Trafalgar? 199

Lord Horatio Nelson

How did the landscape change in the Industrial Revolution? (pg. 182)

Lots of factories got built in Europe.

Who invented a system of reading for the blind? (pg. 205)

Louis Braille

Who published the first book to explain how the Braille alphabet worked? (pg. 205)

Louis Braille

Who finished Joseph Niepce's earlier work on a photograph? pg.209

Louis Daguerre

Who experimented with the contamination of milk and other liquids what did he learn? 207

Louis Pasteur-that diseases were caused by the transmission of microscopic germs

Who was crowned King of France after Charles X? pg.208

Louis Philippe Duke of Orleans

What was one of the longest reign in European history?pg.162

Louis XIV

Who was heir to the Spanish throne in 1700? (pg. 168)

Louis XIV of France

Which act of aggression led to the Nine Years War?pg.165

Louis XIV's army invaded the Rhineland-Palatinate region in western Germany

What French king was charged with treason in 1793 and put to death by guillotine? 194

Louis XVI

Who was inside a green coach on its way to the Place de la Révolution? (pg. 197)

Louis XVI

Who's execution by guillotine in 1792 was watch by 20,000 people? 196

Louis XVI

In 1791 who (two people) tried to escape France in disguise and got caught and sent back to Paris?193

Louis XVI and Queen Mary Antionette

In 1793 what king was sent to the guillotine and what then begins? 192

Louis XVI, reign of terror

Who is Marie Antoinette married to? Page 186

Louis auguste later crowned King Lous XVI 16

What transaction double the size of the US and gave a control of the Mississippi River and port of New Orleans? 198

Louisiana purchase

What territory covers what is now Oklahoma Nebraska Kansas Missouri Iowa and nine other states? One

Louisiana territory

In 1803 Napoleon in order to raise funds sold what to the US?in a transaction called what?198

Louisiana territory Louisiana purchase

Some colonist who sided with the British were known as what? 189

Loyalists

What were colonists who sided with the British called? (pg. 189)

Loyalists

In 1811 skilled workers known as _______ Wrecked looms in textile mills to protest against new machinery. 202

Luddites

What German composer wrote some of the most famous symphonies sonatas for the piano during the romantic movement? 199

Ludwig van Beethoven

Who wrote some very famous symphonies and sonatas for the piano? (pg. 199)

Ludwig van Beethoven

What Italian Biologist discovered the electreal natue of the nervous system in Frogs legs? 191

Luigi Galvani

What religion did Adolphus practice? pg.158

Lutheran

What would the pioneer women and children do in the morning?pg.214

Make breakfast

In 1804 who crowns himself Emperor of France? 193

Napoleon Bonaparte

What did the mechanical reaper do?

Made farming more efficient

How did the Ming Dynasty fall?

Manchu tribesman from the North invaded China

On October 5 amid bread shortages armed market women did what, demanding bread for their hungry families?

March on Versailles

What was the name of the 14-year-old Austrian Arc Duchess who had an arranged marriage to the French kings eldest son? 186

Marie Antoinette

Who married Louis-Auguste? (pg. 186)

Marie Antoinette

Who was the Directory overthrown by? (pg. 193)

Napoleon Bonaparte

Who were the main opponents to the catholic church? pg.148

Martin Luther and John Calvin

Who wrote Frankenstein? (pg. 203)

Mary Shelley

Who wrote Frankenstein and where? (pg. 203)

Mary Shelley, during a trip to Switzerland

Who wrote a vindication of the rights of women? 194

Mary Wallstonecraft

Who published A Vindication of the Rights of Women? (pg. 194)

Mary Wollstonecraft

In 1794 this French radical of the reign of terror is sent to the guillotine? 193

Maximilian Robespierre

After the death of the king radicals led by who _____began a ruthless campaign against aristocrats killing 18,000 to 40,000 called what?

Maximilian Robespierre reign of terror

Who said "It is with regret that I pronounce the fatal truth: Louis ought to perish rather than a hundred thousand virtuous citizens; Louis must die that the country may live."?

Maximilien Robespierre

Who said it is with regret that I pronounce the fatal truth Louie ought to perish rather than 100,000 virtuous citizens;Louis must die that a country may live 196

Maximilien Robespierre

Who was one of the people arrested and sent to the guillotine in the French Revolution? (pg. 193)

Maximilien Robespierre

Which ship from England arrived at Cape Cod, Massachusetts?pg.153

Mayflower

In France in 1799 the directory is overthrown by who and he takes power as first what? 193

Napoleon Bonaparte, First Consul

Who was the big loser of German unification?pg.226

Napoleon III

The Civil war saw what advance beside military? pg.223

Medical

What were Coffee Houses?

Men came to coffee houses to drink coffee and discuss politics and business.

What two men in 1803 set out on a trek across the Louisiana territory to explore trade routes? 198

Meriwether Lewis and William Clark-Lewis and Clark

What was the first underground railroad called.

Metroplin

Who did the Texans hold the Alamo against? pg.209

Mexican Army

What was controlled under Spanish in the 1800-1810? (pg. 198)

Mexico (present day), Central America, and the Western United States

In 1821 who invented the worlds first electric motor? 204

Michael Faraday

What Englishman demonstrated how to make electricity from magnetism and became one of the most influencial scientist of his time? 204

Michael Faraday

Who said "Nothing is too wonderful to be true if it be consistent with the laws of nature." ? (pg. 204)

Michael Faraday

Who said nothing is too wonderful to be true if it to be consistent with the laws of nature. 204

Michael Faraday

Who demonstrated how to make electricity from magnetism? (pg. 204)

Micheal Faraday

What did Robert Hooke publish and what did it say?pg.162

Micrographia, a book of amazing observations with his microscope

Only the sons of wealthy or aristocratic families could join the Navy as _____ to train as officers. 174

Midshipmen

Who is trained by the school master and taught how to read and navigate they also learned about knots and points of a ship? 174

Midshipmen

Who called people to join him in a revolt against the government? (pg. 202)

Miguel Hidalgo

Who wrote Don Quixote?

Miguel de Cervantes

What ended the period in Russia called the time of troubles?pg.153

Mikhail Romanov a 16-year old boyar(nobleman) became elected to the throne of russia

What was a orb coverd in Jules used for?

Mikhail's Coronation

1786 what highest mountain in the Alps was conquered by balmat and paccard? 190

Mint Blanc

Where did hopeful families drive from to find new homes in the west and what did they have to cross??pg.212

Missouri, dangerous territory

Where was the battle of White mountain fought and when?pg.148

Modern day Czech Republic and in 1620

What did the East India Company make increasing demands for and who did they demand? (pg. 190)

Money, British Government

What is the highest mountain in Europe? (pg. 190)

Mont Blanc in the Aps

In 1804 who was crowned emperor of France. Where was he crowned? 195

Napoleon Notre Dame cathedral

What did the Mormons need to find after being driven out from Illinois? pg.213

Somewhere free from prosecutions

In 1783 what French brothers gave the first public demonstration of a hot air balloon? 190

Montgolfier brothers

What was the capital of Russia? (pg. 170)

Moscow

Where was the straight thermometer used for? Angled? (pg. 206)

Mouth, armpit

What did Jupiters three moons do?

Moved after a while

What is a Spinning Jenny?182

Multi spindle yarn spinner

What military leader over-through the last Safavid shah of Persia in 1736 and invaded the Mughal empire and looted Dehli in India? 172

Nader Shah

Who destroyed the Mughal Empire's power?pg.161

Nadir Shah

Which Persian ruler captured Delhi and what did he remove?pg.161

Nadir Shah, Peacock throne

In 1798 who conquered Ottoman ruled Egypt?195

Napoleon

What French military heroes invasion of Spain and disastrous invasion of Russia led to his exile? 195

Napoleon

Who Died in 1821 after six years imprisoned on Saint Helena? 195

Napoleon

Who conquered territories in Italy and Germany and had a profound impact on ending the holy Roman empire? 195

Napoleon

What resulted in much of Europe coming under French control? (pg. 195)

Napoleon's military genius brought him many victories.

Who decided to raise funds by selling the Louisiana Territory to who? (pg. 198)

Napoleon, Thomas Jefferson

Where did the Confederates fail to break the North's blockade? pg.223

Naval battle of Hampton roads

What did Peter Minuit name Manhattan Island?pg.158

New Amsterdam

What did the English change New Amsterdam's name to?pg.158

New York

where was the first elevator located?

New York

What is one of the most remarkable of all scientific discoveries?pg.164

Newton's laws of gravitation

Did England help Ireland with their famine?pg.213

No

Did everyone welcome tabbaco?

No

Did general Toyotomi Hideyoshi take the title of shogun?pg.151

No

Did the American Indian tribes want to leave their homes? pg.208

No

Did the countries of Germany and Italy exist in 1850?pg.226

No

Was it possible to move to one class from another class in the Edo Japan class system?pg.156

No

Was the Spanish Armada successful?pg.151

No

In 1790 in France is the national soundly abolishes the _______. 192

Nobility

Native Americans living in tribes generally led to what kind of existence? pg.208

Nomadic

Who was brought together to from Canada?pg.221

North american provinces of Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick

Where did Micheal Faraday live? (pg. 204)

North of England

When did Abraham Lincoln become president and which number?pg.222

November of 1860, 16th

What month did Abraham Lincoln become president?

November?

Who united the Manchu people and founded the Qing empire:?pg.166

Nurhaci, a clan leader

What king of hull did the Great Western have?pg.209

Oak

George Washington took the oath of what? (pg. 191)

Office in New York City

What book did Charles Darwin publish?pg.219

On the Origin of Species

What did Cyrus McCormick turn into?

One of the countries richest men

What did the reaped make McCormick?pg.209

One of the country's richest men

What proved a challenge in the cotton mill for children? (pg. 185)

Oppressive heat in the machines

What said "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal..."?

The Declaration of Independence

What did Akbar allow?

Other religions

Who said "the main thing is to make history, not write it."?pg.226

Otto Von Bismark

What Prussian leader beat France in a war?

Otto von Bismarck

Who said "The main thing is to make history, not write it."?226

Otto von Bismarck

Who from Prussia provoked who from France into war?pg.224

Otto von Bismarck, Napoleon III

What is one of the longest siege's in the world and how long did it last?pg.163

Ottomans siege of Candia after 21 years

What was the capital of Canada in the beginning?pg.221

Ottowa

The tokugawa shogunate issued a series of edicts that did what?pg.159

Outlawed Chrsitianity and limited trade

Where was the execution of King Charles? pg.159

Outside the palace of Whitehall

What were wagons pulled by and what were the speeds?pg.214

Ox strong but slow, 2 mph(3 km/h)

Who were the first Europeans to explore the Pacific?pg.159

The Dutch

Where did Captain Cook's expeditions take place? (pg. 181)

Pacific Ocean

Who fought the war of the Triple Alliance?pg.220

Paraguay against Uruguay, Brazil, and Argentina

Where was the crowning of Wilhelm I and what did it do to France?pg.226

Paris, further rubbed salt into their wounds

What revolutionary war hero was best known for his midnight ride in April 1775 from Charleston to Lexington to alert patriots of an impending British attack? 189

Paul revere

What ended the Thirty Years War? pg.159

Peace of Westphalia

Name two things looted by Nader Shah when he invaded the Mughal Empire/ Dehli in 1736? 172

Peacock Throne Koh-i-Noor Dramond (Now a part of the queen of United Kingdoms crown)

Wat happened after King Jao VI returned to Portugal? (pg. 204)

Pedro, King Jao VI's son, remained in Brazil and became Emperor Pedro I.

What six-year war with the Spanish Portuguese and British verse Napoleon And the French was fought for control of this piece of land? 199

Peninsular war Iberian Peninsula

What was the first prepaid stamp called?pg.209

Penny Black

What was the first stamp called?

Penny Black.

Who patented the idea of preserving food in tin food cans? (pg. 202)

Peter Durand

Who purchased Manhattan Island and where was he from?pg.158

Peter Minuit, Netherlands

What did the woman nurses work in during the civil war? pg.223

Portable field hospitals, set up to care for the wounded soldiers

Who became Russians tsar in 1682 and turned Russia into a modern state? 170

Peter the Great

Who turned Russia into a modern state? (pg. 170)

Peter the Great

What Tsar defeated the Spanish army at the battle of Poltava? 168

Peter the great

Who said I built St. Petersburg as a window to let in the light of Europe? 170

Peter the great

In 1768 who created the first true circus? 180

Philip Astley

Who was one of several claimants to the Portugal throne when there was no heir? pg.150

Philip II of Spain

In 1700 who is named heir to the Spanish throne? He was son of who? 168

Philip of bourbon son of Louis XIV of France

Who fought in the Seven Years War and was a gifted horse rider? (pg. 180)

Phillip Astley

Who sent the Spanish Armada and for what two reasons?pg.151

Phillip II of Spain with aims of invading England and crushing the Dutch revolt.

Why were England and Scotland plunged into a civil war? pg.159

Relations between King Charles I and Parliament broke down

Who combined to force Austria out of where?pg.227

Piedmontese and French forces, most of northern italy

Who is said to dress like a man fight like a man and swear like a man? 169

Pirate Anne Bonny

Where was Louis XVI executed for high treason in 1793? 196

Place de revolution

What were the biggest states where crops were grown called? 201

Plantation

What pope introduce the Gregorian calendar in 1582? 178

Pope Gregory XI I I

Who first introduced the Gregorian calendar? (pg. 178)

Pope Gregory XIII

Who introduced the Gregorian calendar? pg.150

Pope Gregory XIII

Who summoned the council of Trent and what was its purpose?pg.148

Pope Paul III to bring about reforms within the catholic church

Who launched the Counter-Reformation and what was its purpose? pg.148

Pope Paul III to reorganize the Catholic Church

What happened during the period of enforced union between Spain and Portugal? pg.150

Portugal's prospertity declined

What had the Irish population depended on for food?pg.213

Potatoes

On a warship the name of the job to rush gun powder in cartridges to the gun cruise usually the shortest boys who could be hidden by the sides of the ship. 174

Powder monkey

What was the new steam engine used for? (pg. 186)

Powering factories and mines

What is a Spanish fortress/garrison called and where did they establish one in Texas? 168

Presidio, San Antonio

In 1810 in Mexico Who called people to join him in a revolt against the government that led to the Mexican war of independence? 202

Priest Miguel Hidalgo

Who was Otto von Bismarck?

Prime minister of Prussia

In 1746 what grandson of King James II landed in Scotland to reclaim the British throne? 173

Prince Charles Edward Stewart also known as Bonnie Prince Charlie

Whose army of Scottish HIghlanders was destroyed in the Battle of Culloden? (pg. 173)

Prince Charles Edward Stuart

Who was the heir to the throne after William IV died? pg.209

Princess Victoria

What stories did Hans Christian Anderson write?

Prinsess and the pea and Thumbelina

Convicts were sent by the government to ease what? (pg. 191)

Prison overcrowding

In ancient times many slaves were what (two things)?200

Prisoners of war and criminals

Who threw two catholics officials out of a window in Prague? pg.149

Protestants

Who was the Thirty Years War fought originally between?pg.149

Protestnats and Catholics in Germany

Frederick the great was king of ____. 173

Prussia

Who won the Franco-Prussian War?pg.224

Prussia

Who won the war between Prussia and Austria in 1866?pg.221

Prussia

Which victory meant that France's domination in Europe was over?pg.226

Prussia victory over France in the Franco-Prussian war

What did William Harvey do?pg.158

Publish a work that showed the heart pumped blood around the body

What was the first steam engine only good for? (pg. 183)

Pumping water out of mines

After who's death did the Qing empire decline?pg.167

Qianlong's

Who ordered the creation of the largest library of what in Chinese history?pg.167

Qianlong, books

In 1760 with the invasion of the Manehus what dynasty began? 180

Qing

Who around 1760 Concord Mongolia ,Tibet, Taiwan and much of the land in western Asia? 180

Qing emperors

What caused proclamation in the German Empire?

States in Germany joining Prussia

Who was Mary and where was she an exile from?pg.150

Queen of Scots and Catholic cousin of Queen Elizabeth I, England

Which new technology allowed troops to move around quickly in the Civil war? pg.223

Railroads

What is the modern day name for Easter Island? 169

Rapa Nui

In the American Revolution what were British soldiers known as? What were part colonial militias known as?189

Redcoats rifleman/ Minuteman

What were the British soldiers called? (pg. 189)

Redcoats, riflemen, and minutemen

Who invented the first stethoscope? (pg. 203)

Rene Laennec

Who invented the stethoscope? (pg. 206)

Rene Laennec

1816 what French physician invented this first stethoscope using a rolled paper tube to funnel the sound? 203

Rene laennec

Who invented the first stethoscope? (pg. 203)

René Laennec

The American colonist had no _____ in British Parliament. 188

Representation

Who said I assure you this once opulent city is nothing but ruined after the Lisbon earthquake. 178

Reverered Charles Davy

What happened to Europe towards the end of the decade which was fueled by desire for political and social change?pg.213

Revolutions

In 1771 what English and Vance are set up the first water powered textile mill? Page 186

Richard Arkwright

English engineer invented a steam engine on wheels called a locomotive in 1804? 198

Richard Trevithick

Who invented a the steam engine on wheels? (pg. 198)

Richard Trevithick

What was the Confederate capital? pg.223

Richmond, Virginia

What was Captain Cook secretly ordered to find? (pg. 181)

Terra Australis Incognita

What does the National Assembly abolish? (pg. 192)

They abolish the nobility.

What British agriculturist improved sheep and cattle herds by selective breeding? 173

Robert Bakewell

Who bred English Leicester sheep? (pg. 173)

Robert Bakewell

Who breed Leicester sheep?

Robert Bakewell

Who was asked to be a commander of the Union army and why? pg.223

Robert E. Lee, highly respected professional soldier

In 1807 who builds the worlds first commercial steamboat? 183

Robert Fulton

Who published Micrographia?

Robert Hooke

Who was a British politician who introduced important reforms of criminal law? (pg. 205)

Robert Peel

In 1829 what was the name of the first steam locomotive engine and who invented it? 205

Rocket George Stephonsons

What was the name of the squire in Don Quixote?

Sancho Panza

What religion did Queen Christina of Sweden abdicate to?pg.162

Roman Catholicism

What movie it was a reaction to the industrial world influencing our literature philosophy and music? 199

Romantic movement

Where is the great Basilica of St. Peter? pg.159

Rome

Who stayed separated from the unified Italy in 1861 and who protected them?pg.227

Rome, France

Where was Galileo's trial?pg.155

Rome, Italy

What did Dr. Balmat and Michel Paccard climb without? (pg. 190)

Ropes or ice axes

In 1799 French soldiers unearthed What that had three versions of the same passage two in Egyptian Scripts and one in Ancient Greek ? 194

Rosetta Stone

Who invented the stamp?

Rowland Hill

Who introduced the first prepaid postage stamp and where?pg.209

Rowland Hill, Britain

Where did Newton work?

Royal Mint

Where did Newton work and what did he introduce there?pg.164

Royal Mint, coins with milled edges so they were harder to forge

What substance discovered in 1736 proved useful for rubbing out pencil marks giving it the English name of ______ ? 172

Rubber

What were the two sides of the Crimean War?pg.218

Russia and a alliance made of Ottoman Empire, Sardinia, Britain, and France

Who was China's first treaty with a foreign power and what did it end?pg.165

Russia, further Russian advantages

Who improved the design to create a drill that farmers could adjust to suit different crops and conditions? (pg. 205)

S. Morton

What French revolutionary name means "no shorts" since workers could not afford shorts? 193

Sans Culottes

Three names of the French revolutionaries? 193

Sans-Culottes les tricoteuses Jacobins

In 1819 American ship made a partly steam powered crossing of the Atlantic? 183

Savannah

In 1756 Frederick the great invaded _____ an act that led to what war? 173

Saxony seven years war

What did the early 19th-century doctor and surgeon kit have? (pg. 206)

Scalpels, forceps, probes, and small saws

Who built the Taj Mahal and why?pg.160

Shah Jahan, in honor of his dead wife Mumtaz Mahal who died giving birth to his 14th child

What did Prussia and Austria capture when they united for a war and from who?pg.226

Schleswig and Holstein, Denmark

Where was Alexander Bell from?pg.225

Scotland

In 1793 British admiralty begin supplying citrus to sailors to prevent what disease?? 194

Scurvy

when did the potato blight occur?pg.213

September 1845

What forced parliament to pass new laws? pg.208

Serious riots across England

One gold doubloon was worth about how many weeks of pay? 169

Seven

What did the invasion of Saxony lead to? (pg. 173)

Seven Years War

What war from 1756 to 1763 had Prussia, great Britain and Hanover fight an alliance of European states headed by Austria France and Russia? 173

Seven years war

Who had a passion for splendid buildings in the Mughal empire?pg.161

Shah Jahan

What period marked the high point of the Mughal Empire?pg.161

Shah Jahan began building the Taj Mahal for his wife

Name six machine made goods produced in industrialized Britain

Textiles ceramics metal tools machinery soap cement

Who is regarded as the greatest writer in the English language?pg.150

Shakespeare

What did Mary Wollstonecraft argue about in her book? (pg. 194)

She argued that women only appear inferior to men because they never had equal rights to education.

What did Catherine the Great do as ruler of Russia? (pg. 180)

She expanded the borders, and introduced reforms in agriculture and education.

What did Florence Nightingale do? (pg. 207)

She reorganized the hospital and cut patient death rates.

Who was Florence Nightingale? (pg. 207)

She was a volunteer nurse caring for casualties of the Crimean War.

Why did Queen Elizabeth I order the execution of Queen Mary?pg.150

She was afraid that mary would make a plan to overthrow her and restore the Catholic Church in England

Why was Catherine de' Medici known in the Wars of Religion? pg.149

She was the mother of three French kings and had great influence

How did the people lay telegraph cables?pg.219

Ships

Who was the founder of the Mahartha state and who did it go on to challenge?pg.163

Shivaji, Mughals

Where did the real power lay in the Edo Japan system?pg.156

Shogun

Who controlled 200 daimyo and the rest of the population in Edo Japan?pg.156

Shogun

Who was the first emperor of the Qing dynasty? pg.159

Shunzhi emporer

What was Thailand formerly known as? (pg. 190)

Siam

Where did Girabaldi lead a popular uprising?pg.227

Sicily and southern italy

In 1887 a settlement was established where for freed slaves from the British colonies? 191

Sierra Leone, West Africa

Where was the settlement for freed slaves from British colonies established? (pg. 191)

Sierra Leone, West Africa

The result of Qianlong's library was called what and what did it mean?pg.167

Siku Quanshu(The emporer's Four treasuries

Fredericks innovation of what in 1740 ____\ was the trigger for European wide war known as what? 173

Silesia War of the Austrian succession

What was the one thing that China couldn't produce and what was it used for?pg.167

Silver, coins

Who led the way of Colombia, Venezuela, and Ecuador? (pg. 202)

Simón Bolívar

In 1819 the Free port of what established by sir Thomas Stanford Bridge an agent of the East India Company? Two or three

Singapore

Who joined forces to attack American troops under Colonel George Armstrong Custer and what was the battle called?pg.225

Sioux and Cheyenne Indians, Battle of Little Bighorn

Who invented the safety lamp? (pg. 203)

Sir Humphry Davy

Who arrived in Singapore looking for a trading port? (pg. 203)

Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles

Who arrived in Singapore and why? (pg. 203)

Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles went to Singapore to search for a trading port.

Who founded the colony at Roanoke and what did he do? pg.150

Sir Walter Raleigh, English courtier and explorer

What model of a slave ship showing how slaves were packed close together is shown in the book? 201

Slave ship Brookes

In the 16th century what became a profitable trade that stole the lives of more than 12 million Africans? 200

Slavery

What did the 86 stories include in the volume? (pg. 202)

Snow White, Hansel and Gretel, and Rapunzel

Where do Cocoa beans come from?

South America's tropical forests

What country was first to disagree with the union?

South Carolina

What was the first state to withdraw from the Union and when? pg.222

South Carolina, December of 1860

Where is Canton?pg.166

Southern China

What did Spain do in 1819? (pg. 204)

Spain gave Florida to the U.S and it was admitted to the Union.

What ended the Thirty Years War? pg.149

Spain recognizing Dutch independece

Who wrote Don Quixote?pg.152

Spaniard Miguel de Cervantes

In one of the worst atrocities of the Dutch Revolt happened in Antwerp. What happened? pg.149

Spanish troops murdered 7,000 people

What was the new system of law that Napoleon introduced named? (pg. 195)

The Code Napoléon

What was the 1851 Great Exhibition's venue and where?pg.218

The Crystal Palace a giant temporary glass structure built in London'd Hyde Park

What was tennis called?pg.225

Sphairistike

What was tennis originally called?

Sphairistike

What did girls start out as in the cotton mill? (pg. 185)

Spinner girls

Girls often started off as ____ in cotton mills because they were more patient than boys. Page 185

Spinners

In 1703 Peter the Great founded what city. where was it located? 170

St Petersburg North of Moscow on the Baltic Sea

In 1703 Peter the Great founded what city on what gulf? 170

St Petersburg gulf of Finland

Where did Peter the Great move the capital to? (pg. 170)

St. Petersburg

In 1670-71 what Cossack leader led a ban of 20,000 rebels against the Russians? He became a popular folk hero. 171

Stenka Razin

In 1672 who Led a cossack and peasant rebellion in southern Russia? 171

Stenka Razin

On July 4, 1786 a rumor that the king of France was going to shut down the national assembly caused a riot called what? 192

Storming of the Bastille

What event is known as the start of the French Revolution when revolters attacked this prison. 192

Storming of the Bastille

What did Hans Christian Andersen do(job)? pg.209

Storyteller and poet

Name the 2X imposed by the British in 1764 on the American colonies against their will. 188

Sugar act and stamp act

What to ask in 1764 in 1765 is the British interviews on the American colonies that increased hostility to British rule?180

Sugar act and stamp act

Slave ships returned to Europe laden with what?201

Sugar and coffee tobacco

What were the plantation goods? (pg. 201)

Sugar, cocoa, coffee, cotton, tobacco, and rice

Gustavus II Adolphus was the king of what? pg.149

Sweden

Where was Adolphus from? pg.158

Sweden

Who was Alfred Nobel?pg.221

Swedish scientist and creator of explosive dynamite

What did elephants have sometimes in battle?

Swords or metal clubs

The first European colony in Australia was settled where? 191

Sydney Cove

What work by Carls Linnaeus was the first of three that devised the method for describing plants and animals by what (two things)? 172

Systema Naturae Genus Species

What did Abel Tasman discover and what did he miss?pg.159

Tasmania, he missed the south coast of Australia

What was the Sugar Act? (pg. 180)

Taxed imported sugar

Why did the Congress of Europe meet with the Congress of Vienna? (pg. 202)

The Congress of Europe wanted to settle the future boundaries of the whole continent.

Which new technology allowed orders to be delivered quickly during the civil war? pg.223

Telegraph lines

What did Issac newton not invent calculus, laws of gravity, or a telescope ?

Telescope

In France the third estate )representatives of the common people) hold a meeting where they swore an oath to create a new constitution for France called what? 192

Tennis court oath

What is another name for the fabled southern continent searched for by James cook?181

Terra Australis Incognita

In 1820 this Russian explorer discovered what new continent? 204

Thaddeus bin bellingshausen Antarctica

Who was the first person to cross the ice shelf of Antarctica? (pg. 204)

Thaddeus von Bellingshausen

What did the Treaty on Nanking state?pg.209

That Hong Kong be given to Britain on a 99-year lease and the ports of Canton, Amoy, Foochow, Ningpo, and Shanghai open to British trade

Galileo supported which view about the universe?pg.155

That the earth was not the center of the earth but together with the other planets orbited the sun

What did the 13 stars represent? (pg. 188)

The 13 colonies

Where did the Americans who rebelled against British rule live? (pg. 188)

The 13 colonies

What was passed by the Irish and British parliaments which were negotiated by Prime Minister William Pitt? (pg. 198)

The Act of Union

What was the Infantry Drum used in?

The American Civil war

Will begin in 1775 what colonist united against British rule? Page 186

The American revolutionary war

What happened as the war continued? (pg. 189)

The Americans became better organized under the command of George Washington.

Who won the first and second Anglo-Asante war?pg.224

The Asante

How was Britain able to finance its part for the Nine Years' War?pg.165

The Bank of England

What did an angry mob of French citizens storm? (pg. 191)

The Bastille prison

What was the last military engagement of the Napoleonic Wars? (pg. 195)

The Battle of Waterloo

What event happened in 1775 colonists are killed by British soldiers in Boston? 188

The Boston massacre

Who won the Battle of Trafalgar? (pg. 199)

The British

What was Canada a dominion of?pg.221

The British empire

What were the main reasons America declared war on Great Britain? (pg. 202)

The British navy was forcing American sailors to join its warships and British ships were blockading US ports.

How did the American Revolution end? (pg. 188)

The British were defeated and there was a birth of a new nation.

What happened a few weeks later after the British defeat at Concord? (pg. 189)

The British won a costly battle at Bunker Hill.

Where did Adolphe Sax exhibit his instrument and when?pg.213

The Brussels exhibition, 1841 to the world

The slaves were shipped across the Atlantic to sell to land owners in where? (pg. 201)

The Caribbean and North America

What did British merchants establish? (pg. 190)

The East India Company

What did the British government pass to improve conditions for children working in factories? pg.208

The Factory act

When did German states led by Prussia defeat france?pg.226

The Franco-Prussian war

Who entered the war on the American side? (pg. 189)

The French

In France what event swept away centuries of tradition and privilege but the chaos clear the way for a new era of political freedom and democracy? 192

The French revolution

What did the Voortrekkers make? pg.209

The Great Trek into the fertile heart of what is now South Africa

What established Greek as a independent kingdom? pg.208

The Greek war of independence

Pope Gregory XII introduced a more accurate calendar called what? pg.150

The Gregorian Calendar

What calendar is generally used today after it won acceptance? pg.150

The Gregorian Calendar

The Belgians revolted against the Kingdom of Netherlands because the were inspired by what? pg.208

The July Revolution in France

Which treaty permitted the United States to create a base and conduct trade in Japan?pg.218

The Kanagawa Treaty

Which Indian tribe were from British Columbia? pg.208

The Kwakiutl

And 1710 what factory near Dresden begin making fine porcelain? 168

The Meissen Factory

What happened before the Versailles protest and the bread riots? (pg. 192)

The National Assembly is established and the Bastille is stormed.

Where was Napoleon crowned emperor? (pg. 195)

The Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris

Who did the Mughals borrow architectural ideas from to create their own?pg.160

The Ottoman, Persians, Islamics, and Indians

Where was Terra Australis supposed to be? pg.159

The Pacific Ocean

What was the treaty that brought the Thirty Years War called and how many delegates signed it?pg.149

The Peace of Westphalia and 109 delegates

What rebellion led to the Thirty Years War?pg.153

The Protestant citizens of Bohemia throwing two of their kings officials out of the window of Prague castle

What was set up in in London to trade goods with Africa and buy slaves? (pg. 200)

The Royal African Company

In 1672 what company is set up in London to trade goods with Africa and by slaves? 200

The Royal African company

What received a royal carter and why? (pg. 206)

The Royal College of Surgeons received a royal carter because it was an association dedicated to promoting the highest standards of surgical care which made surgery safer.

In 1825 who runs the worlds first passenger train? 183

The Stockton and Parlington railway

Which acts imposed taxes by the British? (pg. 188)

The Sugar and Stamp Act

How did the Alamo siege end? pg.209

The capture of the Alamo and the death of the defneders

Who issued a series of edicts outlawing Christianity and limiting trade?pg.159

The Tokugawa shogunate

What was the route take by slave ships from Europe to Africa to North America called? (pg. 201)

The Triangle of Trade

What did Principia Mathematica explain?pg.164

The Universe is held together by gravity

Who did the Ottomans capture Candia from?pg.163

The Venetians

What battle in 1704 was a major French defeat? 168

The battle of Blenheim

What war in 1701 between Europe led by Austria and Britain against France was to prevent Philip of bourbon from taking the Spanish throne? 168

The battle of Spanish Succession

What famous incident happened in 1756 when the Nawab of Bensal captured a British tradeing base and held 145 prisoners in a small cell overnight where most of them died?

The black hole of Calcutta

What did the Treaty of Nanking give Britain?pg.209

The control of Hong Kong

What did Pope Paul III launch to reorganize the Catholic Church? pg.148

The counter reformation

What happened after King Louis XVI got crowned? (pg. 186)

The country was in grave financial trouble.

Who was Galileo tried before?pg.155

The court of the Roman Inquisition

Why was Napoleon III exiled to Britian?pg.226

The defeat of France in the Franco-Prussian war

Which defeat marked the end of the Ottoman expansion in Europe?pg.164

The defeat of the siege of Vienna

What happened after the defeat at the Battle of Vitoria? (pg. 199)

The defeat was contributed to Napoleon's demise and it established the British Duke of Wellington's Reputation.

In 1795 heir to the French throne Louis Charles dies. The Jacobins were replaced by a less radical government called_____. 193

The directory

Two years later after the english east india company was set up which rival company was set up? pg.152

The dutch east India company

Who encouraged 20,000 Huguenots to settle in Prussia and how?pg.165

The elector Fredrick William of Prussia by offering them special privileges

What happened after Aurangzeb died?pg.161

The empire was plauged by rebellions and began to decline rapidly

Which trading company was set up to trade with Asia?pg.152

The english east India company

What was the name of the new thing where people begin to cash the side their own believes based on religion and superstition and started to reason for themselves? Page 187

The enlightenment or the age of reason

What happened to the Pilgrims during their first spring?pg.153

The indians showed the pilgrims how to sow corn

What ended in victory for the confederacy?

The first battle of bull run

In 1802 what was passed in Britain to regulate factory working conditions? 182

The first factory act

Where were most of Shakespeare's plays performed?pg.150

The globe on the bank of the Thames river

Who did the US settlers in Texas rebel against? pg.209

The governing Mexican Authorites

Who was Shah Abbas and what did he do?

The greatest ruler of the Safavid dynasty of Iran, moved the capital to Isfahan

What inventions of James Watt was patented in 1769? (pg. 181)

The improved steam engine and condenser

Where did the confederate fail to break the norths Blockade?

The naval Battle of Hampton Roads

What happened when the first public railroad opened? (pg. 183)

The network covered most of Britain.

Why did the Civil war start? pg.222

The north didn't want slavery and the south did

Who won the civil war and what happened after it?pg.220

The north, slavery was officially abolished

What were the two states the Voortrekkers established and where were they? pg.209

The orange free state and the Transvaal between the Orange and Vaal rivers

How was the pioneer's energy after noon?pg.214

The pace was slower and tired children walked in silence

What did the Qing emperor's spend a lot of time away from?pg.166

The palace of the Forbidden city in the heart of Beijing

In 1756 to 1763 the first large-scale global conflict called what began in Europe? It was also called what? 179

The seven years war or French and Indian war

What marked the beginning of the Edo period?pg.155

The shogun moving the capital of Japan to Edo

What convinced Thaddeus there was land nearby? (pg. 204)

The sound of penguins

Who did Robert E. lee remain loyal to? pg.223

The south

What was the first calculator that could add, subtract, multiply and divide?pg.165

The steeped Reckoner

How was the term rubber made? (pg. 172)

The substance proved useful for

What did the power loom revolutionize? (pg. 190)

The textile industry

Who was hostile to foreigners in Japan?pg.159

The tokugawa shogunate

What does Britain acknowledge? (pg. 189)

They acknowledge the United States to be a free, sovereign, and independent nation under the Treaty of Paris.

What treaty ended the Russo-Turkish war?pg.225

The treaty of San Stefano

What was the name of the worlds first submarine in 1776 page 187

The turtle

What did the Mughal Empire armies use to fight?pg.161

The used elephants that were trained to charge, trample, and terrify the opposing soilders

What is the series of conflicts that spanned more than 150 years known as? pg.148

The wars of religion

What was the period called when Europeans sought the freedom to practice their religion? pg.148

The wars of religion

What was the floating world?

The wealthy people seemed entertainment and food.

Who rode the pioneer wagons?pg.214

The youngest children or the sick

Why were children employed in cotton mills? (pg. 185)

Their small hands were nimble with the threads and were cheaper than adults.

What happened after the Laki volcano erupted? (pg. 190)

There was a global drop in temperature and crop failure in Europe.

Why was the battle of Little Bighorn a rare reversal?pg.225

There was ongoing American Indinas wars, which forced Indians off their lands

What did European maps predict and what was it called? pg.159

There would be a great southern continent called Terra Australis

What happened to Germany following unifacation?pg.226

They became a major power in the late 19th century

What did hospitals become in the 19th century? (pg. 207)

They became treatment centers for all kinds of injury and disease.

What did the radicals do after the death of the king? (pg. 193)

They began a ruthless campaign against aristocats and other enemies.

What did the British do to prevent scurvy? (pg. 194)

They began supplying citrus fruit to its sailors.

What did the Australians believe? (pg. 191)

They believed that their land went back to the Dreamtime (the ancient era of creation).

Who did American forces under General Gates capture? (pg. 189)

They captured a demoralized British army at Saratoga.

What did the colonists choose as their new site? (pg. 191)

They chose Sydney Cove in Port Jackson.

What did the Third estate declare? (pg. 192)

They declared that they alone had the right to be the "National Assembly".

Why did Prussia go to war with France?pg.224

They defeated Austria a few years back

Why did Luddites wreck looms in textile mills? (pg. 202)

They did it to protest against the new machinery that was making their jobs redundant.

How did the 145 prisoners die? (pg. 179)

They died from heat and suffocation.

What did a group of American colonists do? (pg. 186)

They dumped their entire load of tea into the water.

What did the Atlantic slave trade exploit? (pg. 200)

They exploited the labor of African men, women, and children.

How did the Americans declare their independence? (pg. 188)

They fought for it.

What did 600 rioters free from the Bastille prison and what did they proceed to do? (pg. 192)

They freed 7 prisoners and proceeded to destroy the fortress.

How were the Mughals able to rule the Indian subcontinent?pg.161

They gave previously independent princes a place in the Mughal system of government

Why were the nimblest and shortest boys powder monkeys? (pg. 174)

They had a less chance they would pick the boys from the enemy guns.

How did most people live/die in the Industrial Revolution? (pg. 182)

They lived/died in dirty, overcrowded conditions

What happened to buyers in Netherlands who mortgaged their houses for a tulip?pg.158

They lost everything

What did the US Government do to facilitate the movement of settlers to the West? pg.208

They passed the Indian Removal act

What did posters say that lured pioneers west?pg.214

They promised cheap land

What did spinner girls do? (pg. 185)

They pulled cotton into thread and wound it onto spools.

What did doffers do?

They replaced full spools of thread with empty ones.

What did the ships return to Europe with? (pg. 201)

They returned with sugar, coffee, and tobacco.

What happened after the Portugese royal family fled? (pg. 204)

They sailed to their colony in Brazil.

Where did the Russia settlement spread? (pg. 170)

They spreaded eastward to the Ural Mountains.

What did people began to do in the 18th century? (pg. 187)

They started casting their old beliefs.

What did the National Assembly swear? (pg. 192)

They swore to create a new constitution for France.

What did the Qing emperors think about foot-binding and what did they do about it?pg.167`

They thought it was barbaric, nothing

What were hospitals like in the 18th century? (pg. 207)

They treated specific problems, like military casualties of leprosy.

What did the Qing emperor do to extend the empire? (pg. 180)

They used military forces.

What were wealthy people eager to do in the Industrial Revolution? (pg. 182)

They wanted to invest money in enterprises that might make big profits.

What did Lewis and Clark do? (pg. 198)

They went on a 2 year trek across the Louisiana Territory to find and explore the best trade route by water.

What were James Watt's inventions for? (pg. 181)

They were a key development for the Industrial Revolution.

Doctors were able to do what with the microscope? (pg. 207)

They were able to check tissues for cancer by looking closely at their cell structures and identify bacteria and other microorganisms that cause infection.

What was most medicine? (pg. 206)

They were based on traditional remedies that were useless and when they worked nobody knew why.

What were Argentine ranchers called? (pg. 202)

They were called gauchos

How was the Ottoman expansion defeated?pg.164

They were driven out of central Europe in 1697

What were les tricoteuses? (pg. 193)

They were knitters that watched the daily executions.

What were slave ships loaded with? (pg. 200)

They were loaded with iron, guns, wine, and textiles.

Where were the slaves in America and the Caribbean made to work? (pg. 201)

They were made to work in the plantations.

What were many slaves in ancient times? (pg. 200)

They were prisoners of war or criminals.

What were jacobins? (pg. 193)

They were radical activists who took over the government and began the Reign of Terror.

What were the Cossacks later recruited as? (pg. 171)

They were recruited as soldiers to protect the borders of the Russian Empire.

What were the Jacobins replaced by? (pg. 193)

They were replaced by a less radical government, the Directory.

What happened after Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette were caught trying to escape France? (pg. 193)

They were sent back to Paris under armed guard and all political power was passed to parliament.

Where were the first African slaves to be cross the Atlantic shipped? (pg. 200)

They were shipped to South America?

Why did America give Liberia independence?pg.213

They were under pressure from Britian

What were Cossacks? (pg. 171)

They were warriors and adventurers.

What were cat-o-nine tails? (pg. 174)

They were whips made up of a short length of rope that was unraveled to make 9 threads.

What did slaves work as in the Atlantic slave trade? (pg. 200)

They worked as farm laborers,miners, and servants.

Where did the Atlantic slave trade slaves work? (pg. 200)

They worked at the colonies of Brazil, the Caribbean islands, and the United States.

What would the children end up with after a day at the cotton mill? (pg. 185)

They would end up exhausted and have sweat-drenched clothes.

When repairs were made to the ship, what did the botanists do? (pg. 181)

They would look for new species of life.

What did the ponies do in the mines? (pg. 183)

They would transport the coal through the shaft.

How was coffee introduced to Europe?pg.162

Through trade with the Ottoman Empire

What did the Qing empire annex part of and what was adopted at the Qing court?pg.167

Tibet, Tibetian Buddhist culture

Who said "The doctor of the future will give no medicine, but will interest his patients in the care of the human frame, in diet, and in the cause and prevention of disease."? (pg. 206)

Thomas Edison

Who was the 3rd president of the United States? (pg. 188)

Thomas Jefferson

Who wrote the first draft of the Declaration of Independence? (pg. 188)

Thomas Jefferson

The first draft of the Declaration of Independence was written by who? He went on to become the _____ president of US. 188

Thomas Jefferson third president

In 1712 who builds the first steam engine capable of pumping water? 182

Thomas Newcomen

What 14-year-old cabin boy from the ship at six survive 90 days adrift in a boat? 174

Thomas Nickerson

Who designed the steam engine?

Thomas Savery

What happened after a treaty with the Temenggong and Sultan Hussein? (pg. 203)

Thomas established the port of Singapore and the Union Jack flag was raised.

How many Han men were killed for resisting the hair order?pg.167

Thousands

How many times did the Union and Confederate clash over the entirety of the war? pg.222

Thousnads

What was Mughal Emperors Favorite past time?

Tiger Hunt

The chapter 1750 to 1850 is called what? 177

Time for change

Why did the US government pass the Indian Removal act and when? pg.208

To facilitate the movement of settlers to the west and 1830

What did the southern states want?

To maintain slavery legal in the new western territories.

Why did King Henry IV become a catholic?pg.151

To secure is throne and bring an end to the French Wars of Religion

Why did Prussia and Austria go to war in 1866?pg.221

To see which country would dominate the German-speaking world in the years ahead

What was the first grown plantation crop in the us and where?pg.152

Tobacco in Virginia

Who became shogun in 1603?pg.152

Tokugawa Ieyasu

Which military rulers of Japan distrusted other nations and tried to limit their access to the world?pg.221

Tokugawa Shogunate

Why did Japan open up?

Tokugawa was over thrown.

What was the first American built steam locomotive? pg.209

Tom Thumb

What were the bones of the Buffalo used for? pg.208

Tools

Who emerged as the leader of the Haitian slave revolution in 1791? 194

Toussaint L'Ouverture

Who emerged as the leader of the revolution helping Haiti become the 1st black-ruled state? (pg. 194)

Toussaint L'Ouverture

What did the Union destroy on their March from Atlanta to the sea on Savannah? pg.223

Towns railroads and supplies

What was swept away that lasted for centuries in the French Revolution? (pg. 192)

Tradition and privilege

What treaty in 1748 ended the war of the Austrian succession? 173

Treaty ax-la-chapelle

What treaty ended the war of 1812 in 1814? 202

Treaty of Ghent

what treaty ended the Opium War?

Treaty of Nanking

In 1721 what treaty ended the great northern war with Sweden? 171

Treaty of Nystad

How did the Seven Years War end? (pg. 179)

Treaty of Paris

In 1763 the seven years war finally ended with the signing of what treaty making Britain the worlds leading colonial empire? 179

Treaty of Paris

In 1783 acknowledge the US to be free and independent nation under the ____ ____ ____. 189

Treaty of Paris

In 1713 the what began between British ports, Africa, and the Caribbean? 168

Triangle of Trade

The American Indians were grouped into what? pg.208

Tribes or nations

True or false in 1772 Captain Cook became the first person to cross the Antarctic circle. 181

True

True or false over lookers in factories would take boys by the legs and dip them in a cistern of water to wake them up. 185

True

What did Ferdinand king of Bohemia do to his Protestant citizens? pg.153

Try to impose Catholism

Who gave the Russian serfs their freedom in 1861?pg.220

Tsar Alexander II

What became the object of a buying frenzy in the Netherlands?pg.158

Tulips bulb

What happened in 1618 that caused the start of the Thirty Years War? pg.149

Two catholic official were thrown out of a window by Protestants in Praque

Who identified the supernova in the constellation of Cassiopeia?pg.152

Tycho Brahe

Who lost part of his nose in a duel over a mathematical formula?pg.152

Tycho Brahe

Who sailed four warships to Japan and demanded to open a trade?pg.218

US commodore Matthew Perry

What is this quote from? We hold these truths to be self evident that all men are created equal. 188

US declaration of independence in 1776

What event happened that started the Texas War of Independence? pg.209

US settlers rebelling against governing Mexican Army

What 2 countries did the Cossacks originally form? (pg. 171)

Ukraine and southern Russia

Who led the union army from 1862 on? pg.223

Ulysses S. Grant

When did the Swedish empire reach its greatest extent and how?pg.162

Under Charles X after successful wars against Denmark and Poland-Lithuania

What was the two sides of the civil war? pg.222

Union and confederAte

What were the Dutch settlers in South Africa called that sought out new land? pg.209

Voortrekkers

Who gave support to the liberal forces in Mexico after Maximilian took over?pg.220

United States

Where did American Indians make their homes? pg.208

United States and Canada

How many slaves were dying on slave ships every year? (pg. 201)

Up to 10,000

Who won the war of the Triple Alliance?pg.220

Uruguay, Brazil, and Argentina

What is it called when a patient is given a mild or reduced strength injection in order to prevent a more serious disease? 194

Vaccination

Who joined the new united Italy in 1866?pg.227

Venetia

Where did Louis XIV build his palace?pg.162

Versailles, outside Paris

Who became the king of Italy and why?pg.227

Victor Emmanuel II who was ruler of the Kingdom of Sardinia who led the unification process

What happens in Frankenstein? (pg. 203)

Victor Frankenstein conducts a life experiment, but instead creates a monster that haunts him forever.

What happens in Frankenstein? (pg. 203)

Victor Frankenstein creates an experiment to create life. But, he creates a monster that haunts him forever.

What did Lincoln lead the north to and what did he sign? pg.223

Victory, signed the law freeing the slaves

Where did the congress of Europe meet? (pg. 202)

Vienna, Austria

What was Das Kapital?pg.221

a criticism on capitalism

What did Sir Walter Raleigh name the colony at Roanoke and why?pg.150

Virginia after Elizabeth I the Virgin Queen

In 1728 what danish for an explorer entered the narrow straight that separate Siberia from Alaska? 172

Vitus Bering

What was the Bering Strait named after? (pg. 172)

Vitus Bering

What unit of electricity is the name for the inventor of the first battery? 194

Volt

During the enlightenment what French writer can't be and ideas soon is very dangerous if his freedom of religion expression and separation of the church and state? Page 187

Voltaire

Who was the key figure in the Enlightenment? (pg. 187)

Voltaire

Where did sleepy pioneers emerge from and to do what?pg.214

Wagons and tents, start their fires

What was driven into the last track of the first transcontinental railroad and what did it signal?pg.221

a golden spike, the route's completion

Where was the first Morse code between and what did it say?pg.212

Washington and Baltimore telegraph, What hath God wrought

The industrial revolution depending on the supply of raw materials such as these three things. 182

Water iron and coal

Where did the slave ships head where goods were exchanged for slaves? (pg. 201)

West Africa

Where was Queen Victoria crowned and at what age? pg.209

West minister abbey and at 19 years old

Where did thousands of families go in the middle of the 19th century and where did they put their belongings?pg.214

West, wagons

Where was the Romantic Movement most active? (pg. 199)

Western Europe, mostly in England and Germany

Where did Napoleon expand his empire? (pg. 195)

Western and central Europe

What did Tom Thumb race against in 1830? pg.209

a horse

How did the French Wars of religion end? pg.148

When Henry IV a protestant became a Catholic

What was the Seven Years War? (pg. 173)

When Prussia, Great Britain, and Hanover fought an alliance of European states headed by Austria, France, and Russia.

What was the major turning point of the civil war in July, 1863? pg.222

When union troops halted the Confederate movement in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania

What was one of the quotes from Sarah Raymond's diary of her journey across the west?pg.214

When we stopped, the boys faces were a sight; they were covered with all the dust that could stick on. One could just see the apetures where eyes, nose and mouth were through the dust; their appearance was frightful;

How were the American Indian tribes based on? pg.208

Where the lives and their culture such as customs and launguage

Who was crowned emperor of the German empire in 1871?pg.226

Wilhelm I of Prussia

Who discovered that the heart pumps blood around the body?

William Harvey

who figured out the heart pumps blood?

William Harvey

What was a key breakthrough in the history of medicine that had to do with the heart?pg.158

William Harvey's work on how the heart pumps blood around the body

What British astronomer discovered Uranus in 1781. He also built his own telescopes. 190

William Herschel

Who discovered Uranus? (pg. 190)

William Herschel

Who negotiated the act of union in 1801? 198

William Pitt

And 1787 a campaign for the abolition of the slave trade is launched in Britain by who? 200

William Wilberforce

What British politician succeeded in getting Britain to Outlaw the Atlantic slave trade in 1807? 201

William Wilberforce

Who brought the British slave trade to an end in 1807? 199

William Wilberforce

Who brought the slave trade to an end? (pg. 199)

William Wilberforce

Who launched a campaign for the abolition of the slave trade? (pg. 200)

William Wilberforce

Who said "You may choose to look the other way, but you can never say again that you did not know."? (pg. 199)

William Wilberforce

Who said you may choose to look the other way but you could never say again that you didn't know. -about slavery? 199

William Wilberforce

Who succeeded in getting Britain to outlaw the Atlantic slave trade? (pg. 201)

William Wilberforce

What was used at Mikhail Romanov's coronation?pg.153

a jewel-encrusted orb

Who was Charles Darwin born to?pg.219

a large family in England

What Austrian musical genius left a legacy of more than 600 works when he died at age 35? 180

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

What machine invented by Jethro Tull sowed seeds in straight rows?168

Wooden Seed Drill

What did the women do for the first time during the Civil war and why? pg.223

Work as nurses, the men were off fighting

What had people been using cacoa for in the New World for centuries? pg.150

a drink

How long did the first telegraph last?

a few weeks

How long did the first telegraph cable work and what happened to it?pg.219

a few weeks, broke down

In 1632 Russian for trades founded a fort where? 170

Yakutsk In Siberia 3000 miles past Moscow

1816 was known as what because of gas and dust from the volcanic irruption of Indonesias mount Tambora circled the world? 203

Year without a summer

What was the first National park?

Yellowstone

What was the first national park?

Yellowstone

What was the world's first national park? Where was it? When?pg.225

Yellowstone, California, and 1872

Did the Mayflower have farm animals on the ship?pg.153

Yes

Did the scientist in the late 16th century agree with Copernicus's view of a sun centered universe?pg.152

Yes

In the belief that the Earth was the center of the universe did the sun and the other planets orbit the Earth?pg.152

Yes

Is Dyrehavsbakken still open today?pg.150

Yes

Is the Taj Mahal symmetrical?

Yes

Did Akbar have a successful reign and did he expand his empire?pg.160

Yes and Yes

Who took over after Kangxi's death and what did he have to do?pg.167

Yongzheng, after a power struggle with his brothers

What was one of the illustrations in Micrographia of?pg.163

a flea

What was a dodo and where did it live?pg.164

a large flightless bird found only on the island of Mauritius

The British finally surrendered after an 18 day siege at _____ in 1871. 189

Yorktown Virginia

Where did the British surrender in the American Revolution? (pg. 189)

Yorktown, Virginia

What was the Jesuit order?pg.148

a Catholic teaching order

What became the modern city of Cape town?pg.162

a Dutch supply station for ships at the southern tip of Africa

What served as a central gallery in the Palace of Versailles?pg.162

a Hall of mirrors

What did the wagons from at the rest place heading west?pg.214

a barricade

What was the French wars of religion? pg.148

a bitter civil war between protestants and catholics in france

What did Isfahan become?pg.151

a center for the arts especially painting

What was the Penny Black?pg.209

a cheap new stamp

How did ambitious politicians bring Germany together and Italy together?pg.226

a combination of warfare and political agreements

What would pioneer families use to travel across America?pg.212

a typical horse and wagon

Who was Shivaji?pg.163

a warrior leader from Maharashtra in western India

What did mass hysteria spur in Salem, Massachusets?pg.165

a witch hunt

How many slaves did Europeans take?

about 10,000

When did the dodo bird become extinct

about 1693

What was a Dutch craftsman's annual earnings in 1637 when the tulip mania was going on?pg.158

about 250 guilders

About how many people died in the American civil war?

about 620,000

Who toppled the Ming dynasty?pg.166

an invasion from Manchuria in the far north

What is heresy?pg.155

an offense against the teaching of church

After what major event did the Great Fire of London strike London?pg.163

an outbreak of bubonic plague that left 100,000 dead

What did Hooke call Bacteria?

animalcules

What did Charles Darwin realize on the Galapagos Islands and what did he call this theory?pg.219

animals with the best characteristics survived, Natural selection

How many people died in the battle of Gettysburg?

approx. 51,000

What were the Mughal armies elephants protected by?pg.161

armor that made it impossible to attack them

What did the prosperity of the Qing empire encourage?pg.166

arts and crafts

How many plays did Shakespeare write?pg.150

at least 37

When did Abbas I become Shah?pg.151

at the age of 16

Each group of cossacks elected had an headman called ______?171

ataman

why did the horse win the race?

because there was a technical fault

How many people died from the potato famine?pg.213

between 500,000 to 1,5 million Irish people

What is an example of Natural selection?pg.219

birds with the best beak for finding food on the island survived and passed this onto their young, which the species was evolving

What did a group of 13 catholics conspire to do in 1603 to kill the Protestant King?pg.152

blow up the English Houses of Parliament

What color was the Unions uniform?

blue

What did Chinese girls do to their feet and why?pg.167

bound them at an early age to stop them from growing properly, so they could have tiny feet and tiny feet was considered beautiful

Peter the Great made the _____ wear European clothes and shave off their their beards to modernize them. 171

boyars

What was the name of Russian hereditary nobles? They were extremely proud of their long _____. 171

boyars beards

Was the star Tycho Brahe bright or not?

bright

What did Matthew Perry arrive in Japan to do?pg.219

build relations

Mikhail romanov was so afraid of becoming king of Russia that he did what?pg.153

burst into tears

How would the people heading west wake up ?

by a shot of a rifle

How did Shah Abbas strengthen the Safavid empire?pg.151

by recovering territories lost to the ottomans and Uzbeks

How did the English fleet defeat the Spanish Armada?pg.151

by routing them and inflicting heavy losses

How was the Mughal empire created and extended?pg.161

by victories in battle

How did the Swedish Empire reach its greatest extent and under who?pg.162

by winning battles against Denmak and Poland-Lithuania and Charles X

What did Yongzheng stamp out and what did he reform?pg.166

corruption, government

What did pioneer young people gather to do?pg.214

chat, sing, play the fiddle, and dance

Many Indian words for what entered the English language?pg.161

cloth or clothing

What were the two political parties in Mexico during the 1850s and what did they want?pg.219

conservatives who wanted the government controlled by military and Catholic Church, liberals who wanted power to be spread among the people

What was Afghanistan forced to give up following its defeat to the British in 1880?pg.225

control of its foreign policy to Britain

What did Louis Daguerre do? pg.209

create a photographic image that did not fade over time

What were swords known as?

daisho

What did the Peace of Ausburg allow German Princes to do?pg.148

decide the religion of their subjects

What were the revolutions in Europe fueled by?pg.213

desire for political and social change

What got the whole world talking and moving in the 19-20th century?pg.217

development of telephones, radio, television, trains, cars, and airplanes

What did Darwin observe?

differences among island species

What did Darwin notice on the Galapagos Islands?pg.219

each island had a species that were sightly different

Where is Crete?pg.163

eastern Mediterranean

What did the Qing emperors take a very active role in?pg.166

economy and government

What does Meiji mean?pg.221

enlightened rule

What happened after the pioneer families did their morning chores?pg.214

everything would be stowed onto the wagons

What did Charles Darwin study?

evolution and animal and plant life

What was Guy Fawkes in charge of to kill the Protestant king?pg.152

explosives

What became more important in empires when religion had ceased to exist?pg.149

factors such as politics and economic power

What did most pioneers travel in to get to the West?pg.212

farm wagons with covers stretched over hooped frames

What does Daimyo mean?pg.155

feudal lord

The Mughal emperors often had to do what to retain power?pg.161

fight

Which son seized the throne after Kangxi?pg.166

fourth, Yongzheng

What does the white star on the flag of Liberia mean?pg.213

freedom

How long did the total ban of contact with the outside world in Japan last?pg.159

from 1639 to 1853

What was Babur a lover of?pg.161

gardens and hunting

Each Chinese character in Qianlong's library was copied by what?pg.167

hand

Why was Louis XIV called the Sun King?pg.162

he appeared as Apollo in a ballet as a teenager

How did general Toyotomi Hideyoshi unite japan?pg.151

he defeated the Hojo clan and united Japan under his rule

What did Giuseppe Giribaldi do in the unification of Italy?pg.227

he led a campaign of conquest through Sicily and southern Italy

Why did Tsar Alexander II free the serfs?pg.220

he wanted to reform his country

What was the charge against Galileo in 1633?pg.155

heresy

The emperor of Edo Japan was supported by who?pg.156

his court nobles

What did Newton's interest in light lead to?pg.164

his discovery that white light is made out of all of the colors in the spectrum

What was one thing Rene Descartes doubted?

his existance

What made France the leading nation in Europe under Louis XIV's reign?pg.162

his numerous wars

Who lost all of the land Babur conquered?pg.160

his son Hamayun

What did Prussians ride on to attack the French army?

horses

What did Galileo spend the rest of his life under after his trial?pg.155

house arrest

What did Hooke include in Micrographia?pg.162

huge, detailed illustrations of the tiny objects he saw under the microscope

Russian ____ or holy picture depicted subjects that were mostly the same over the years. 171

icons

What did Aurangzeb do before proclaiming himself emperor?pg.162

imprisoning his father, Shah Jahan

How long did the American Indians live in America before the English settlers came?

over 11,000 years

What did Louis XIV do during his reign?pg.162

increased French influence in Europe and the New World, reformed the French legal system, and was a great patron of the arts

How far had Russian expansion reached by the 1650s?pg.165

into East Asia and as far as the Amur river on China's northern border

What did the Suez Canal do?

it cut the trip around Africa down by 6000 miles

What did the Treaty of San Stefano say?pg.225

it granted Siberia, Romania, and Montenegro their freedom

How was Isfahan one of the most beautiful cities in the world?pg.151

it had mosques, colleges, baths, gardens, palaces, and a 3 mile long bazaar

what did the first soccer ball look like?

it was brown and hard

What was Thomas Savery's steam engine intended to do and why didn't it work?pg.165

it was intended to pump water out of mines, the risk of explosions was to dangerous to use underground

What allowed Prussia to unite several German states into the Northern German Confederation under its command?pg.226

its defeat of the traditionally dominant Austria

What did William III and Mary II rule as?pg.165

joint monarchs

Why did pioneers move west?

land and resources and gold

What did the west contain the promise of?pg.214

land for farming, or even gold

What did the Holy roman Empire include under Charles V rule? pg.148

land in Austria, Germany, and the Netherlands

What does Liberia mean?pg.213

land of the free

What did most pioneers travel in?pg.214

large groups of families and friends, often with more children than adults

When did the Mayflower land?pg.153

late November, 1620

How was the Palace of Versailles decorated?pg.162

lavish throughout

What did Newton do?

law of gravity

What was Louis XIV known as?pg.162

le Roi Soleil(the Sun king

What sparked the conservatives in Mexico to rebel and what was the outcome of the rebellion?pg.219

liberals introduced new laws reducing power of military and church, liberals won

What are the many things that Qianlong did?pg.166

lover, painter, poet, military leader

What was Emperor's Meiji's policy?pg.221

modernize Japan by taking the best from other nations while keeping the distictive Japanese culture

What was there instead of Italy and Germany in 1850?pg.226

many different German speaking and Italian speaking states. each with their own unions, kingdoms, and empires

What did Newton establish?pg.164

many laws of physics, and a new branch of math called calculus

What did Babur do to found the Mughal empire and when?pg.160

marched into northern India and defeated the sultan of Delhi at the Battle of panipat, in 1526

How did Kepler prove the Copernicus theory?pg.152

mathematically demonstrating that the planets move around the sun in elliptical paths or orbits

What did Cyrus McCormick invent?

mechanical reaper

When did the first telegraph cable get a replacement and who laid it?pg.219

middle of the next decade, SS Great Eastern

How many Irish people fled during the Famine?pg.213

millions

How many languages have Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, and Macbeth been translated into?pg.150

more than 80

How many languages was Shakespeare's books translated in? (150)

more than 80 languages

How many pilgrims of the Mayflower died the winter of their arrival?pg.153

more than half

How many lenses does a compound microscope have?pg.163

more than one

How many people were living in Ottowa when in became capital of Canada?pg.221

more than three million

What did the box telephone have that was trumpetlike?pg.225

mouthpiece

What changed during the Thirty Years War period and how?pg.148

nature of warfare, Armies grew in size and were more professional and disciplined

Where did Akbar start building his new capital and what was it called?pg.160

near Agra in Uttar Pradesh, Fatehpur Sikri

What did Tycho Brahe identify the supernova in the constellation of Cassiopeia as?pg.152

new star

What were used during the war?

new technologies

What did the Factory act rule? pg.208

no child workers under nine allowed to work in factories

What does "boyar" mean?pg.153

nobleman

When was the first stop in traveling west and what happened after it?pg.214

noon, walking continued

What is Prussia now?pg.226

northern Germany and Poland

Why did pioneers walk and not ride the wagon?pg.214

not to add weight

What was Italy split into during the mid 19th century?pg.227

number of rulers

Galileo used his own built telescope to do what?pg.152

observe the effect of the Sun's light on the planets

Why was the map of Europe constantly being redrawn during the 19th century?pg.226

old empires crumbled and new powers emerged

Where was the Crimean war fought?

on the peninsula of Crimea (near present day Ukraine)

What did Cavour later become when he was appointed prime minister of Sardinia?pg.227

one of the leading figures in Unification

How long did the Indian rebellion of 1857 last and what happened after it?pg.219

one year, Britain took direct control of India as the British Raj

How many examples of the Steeped Reckoner was built?pg.165

only 3

What did the invaders from Manachuria bring to China?pg.166

own language and culture

What did the Voortrekkers use for transportation? pg.209

ox Wagons

What were most wagons pulled by?

oxen

The binding of Chinese girls feet was ____________ and made __________________ difficult?pg.166

painful, walking

How did people find gold in California? pg.213

panning and mining

What did China lose in the Opium War?pg.209

part of their country

What was the Mayflower packed with?pg.153

passengers and supplies

What does milled mean?pg.164

patterned

Who was Giribaldi if Cavour was the cool calculating politician?pg.227

the fiery headstrong revolutionary

What does Liberia mean?

place of freedom

What did the pioneer children do after their chores?pg.214

play tag with friends, or with hoops, dolls and jump ropes

Ieyasu moving the capital of Japan to Edo makes the beginning of more than 250 years of what?pg.155

political and social stability

What was the 2 jobs that children do at sea and what do they do? (pg. 174)

powder monkey: rush gunpowder and cartridges to the gun crews cabin boy: waited on the captain and crew, mopped the decks, and cleaning ship's pigsties and chicken coops

What is the marble at the Taj Mahal inlaid with?pg.160

precious and semiprecious stones including jade, turquoise, and sapphire

Who was Otto Von Bismarck?pg.226

prime minister of Prussia who was a crafty politician who provoked the warrs

What did Coffeehouses in Europe act as and what did people do at them?pg.162

private clubs, where men stayed all day discussing business and politics

What kind of policies did King James II have?pg.165

pro Catholic policies

What did James II have that alienated his Protestant subjects and what did they invite?pg.165

pro-Catholic policies William III, price of Orange to invade England

What did Russia do under Mikhail Romonav's rule?pg.153

prosper

How did Bismarck drag France into the Franco-Prussian war?pg.226

publishing an edited telegram which made it look like the Prussian king insulted the French ambassador

What did Emperor Meiji introduce?pg.221

radical political, social, and economic change

Britain invading Afghanistan was part of what?pg.225

the so-called "Great Game" in which the two powers competed for supremacy in Central Asia

What did Japan experience during the Meiji period?pg.221

rapid change

What ended after Louis XIV revoked the Edict of Nantes?

religous tolerance in France

The Native Americans treated their land with what? pg.208

respect

What would the pioneer men and older boys do in the morning?pg.214

round up the cattle and horses and bring them back to camp

Who were the Asante?pg.224

rulers of a large stretch in West Africa

Where was the Mormons perfect place and what was their leaders name? pg.213

salt lake city, Brighman Young

What did Samuel Morse discover?pg.212

signals could be transmitted down a wire by tapping out a code of dots and dashes/

What was silver traded for in China and where was it in high demand?pg.167

silk, fine porcelain, and tea, all in high demand in Europe

How old was Shunzhi when he became emperor? pg.159

six

Who were many of the fleeing Hugenouts and where did they go?pg.164

skilled craftsman, England and Netherlands

What was already illegal in 1860?

slavery

Why did the Civil War start?

slavery

Why did the Northern and Southern states go to war?pg.220

slavery and state's rights

What were serfs?pg.220

slaves who farmed fields for rich landowners

How did Bismarck arrange the deals for the unification of Germany?pg.226

so it resulted as him as the chancellor(political ruler)

What did the Mughal Empire see the creation of? pg.160

some of India's greatest monuments

Shah Jahans's passion for splendid buildings led to what?pg.161

some of the most finest monuments of the empire

What did the Qing force onto the Han Chinese population but, what did they allow?pg.167

some of their own ideas, other traditions to survive

What was the Tom Thumb?

steam locomotive

What did the Mines Act do?

stop women and children from working underground under 10

Edo society was based on what?pg.156

strict class system

What kind of a ruler was Yongzheng?pg.166

strong

What was the steam engine's more useful use?pg.165

supplying water to towns

What were only samurais aloud to use?

swords

What did some Mughal elephants have to fight?pg.161

swords or metal clubs tied to the tip of their trunks

What was Kangxi's reign a time for?pg.166

territorial expansion and increasing prosperity

What were some of the machine-made goods in the industrialized Britain world markets? (pg. 182)

textiles, ceramics, metal tools, machinery, soap, cement

What did the britian act say?

that children under 9 could not work

what did Darwin notice?

that the animal with the best beak survives

What did Galileo prove and how?pg.152

that the planets did not orbit earth, by seeing that three moons of jupiter change position over time

What is the universal system called?

the Binominal System

What was the first ship that was chosen by Captain Cook called? (pg. 181)

the Endeavour

Who sent delegates to sign the Peace of Westphalia?pg.149

the Holy roman Empire, the kings of France, Spain and Sweden, the leaders of the Dutch Republic, and numerous German princes

Who started making porcelain wares? (pg. 168)

the Meissen factory near Dresden

What happened after the Franco-Prussian war?pg.224

the Prussians marched into Paris and toppled Napoleon III

Who ruled Russia for 304 years(dynasty)?pg.153

the Romanov Dynasty

In the 18th century who were the biggest silver producers?pg.167

the Spanish colonies of Mexico and Peru

Slave traders in Brazil sold majority to who?pg.152

the Spanish colonies to work in mines and on plantations

What was one of the most destructive episodes in European history?pg.153

the Thirty Years War

What was the world's first submarine called? (pg. 187)

the Turtle

What did the Great Fire of London mostly destroy

the buildings within the city's old walls

Where was the imperial procession of Kangxi?pg.167

the city of Kiang-HAn

What was the Bushido Code?156

the code that all samurai followed that emphasized honor and was the way of the warrior

What conquering gave Kangxi control over all of China?pg.167

the conquering of Taiwan

Who overthrew the liberal government and appointed Austrian Duke Maximilian I emperor?pg.220

the conservative supporters of monarchy, backed by France

What happened to Paraguay during the War of the Triple Alliance?pg.220

the country was devastated, experiencing some of its worst losses in battle, with its population reduced by more than half

How long did Qing China survive?pg.166

the early 20th century

What happened to Japan during the Meiji period?pg.221

the economy was modernized and international trade began

What jump-started the Civil War? pg.223

the election of abolitionist Abraham Lincoln

What linked the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of America and how long was it?pg.221

the first transcontinental railroad, 1,777 miles(2,860 km)

Who was excluded from the Peace of Augsburg?pg.148

the followers of French Protestant leader John Calvin

Who won the race between the Tom Thumb and the horse?

the horse

What was the Dutch supply station at the southern tip of Africa inhabited by at that time?pg.162

the indigenous Khoikhoi people who were sheep and cattle farmers

What type of people traveled in the wagon?

the sick and little kids

Who won the Mexican war of 1863 and what happened after the war?pg.220

the liberals, Maximilian was executed

Where were the mosques in Isfahan built around?pg.151

the maidan(central square)

Who revolted against the British in 1857?pg.219

the native armies of the East India Company-the British business that ruled India

What was different about the hospitals at war?

they were portable

Who kept the British death toll down to a minimum during the Crimean War?pg.218

the nurse Florence Nightingale

How did the Qing emperors keep close control over state affairs?pg.166

the officials that traveled with them

Who did the Tokugawa Shogunate refuse to engage with?pg.218

the outside world

Who was Guy Fawkes?

the person incharge of explosives

What did Camilo di Cavour provide?pg.227

the political leadership for the unification movement

How long did Tycho Brahe wear his replacement?

the rest of his life

What did Russia gain in the Treaty of Nerchinsk?pg.165

the right to send caravans to Beijing

What did the Khoikhoi people do?pg.162

they were sheep and cattle farmers

What happened as nations became more influential and powerful?pg.217

they came into conflict with each other

How did the Qing empire replace the Ming dynasty?pg.166

they captured Beijing

How did Greece break away from the Ottoman Empire?

they had a war

What happened to the Ottoman empire following the Russo-Turkish wars?pg.225

they lost control of a number of Balkan couintries

What did the Qing emperor's do that was unlike the Ming emperors?pg.166

they made long tours through the chinese provinces

what did most pioneers do instead of going in the wagon?

they walked

When did the revolutions begin and why?

they wanted political change and started around 1850

What happened after Louis XIV revoked the Edict of Nantes?pg.164

thousands of Huguenots fled abroad to escape forced conversion

Why did pilgrims have thanks giving?

to celebrate their crops

What was Descartes theory?pg.158

to doubt everything

Why did a party of Dutch settlers arrive at the southern tip of Africa?pg.162

to establish a supply station for ships traveling to and from the Dutch East Indies

What was one of Charles II's first act?pg.162

to execute the men who had signed his father's death warrant

Why did the Kingdom of Sardinia make a alliance with France?pg.227

to force out the Austrians

What were the elephants used for at the Taj Mahal?pg.160

to haul building stone to the sight

what were buffalo chips used for?

to help fire

Why did Louis XIV's army cross the Rhine river?pg.165

to invade the Rhineland-Palatinate region in western Germany

What did the southern states want?

to keep slavery

Why did Galileo build a telescope?

to observe the suns effect on other planets

Why did Britian invade Afghanistan in 1878?pg.225

to prevent Russia from gaining influence

Who hunted the dodo to extinction and by when?pg.164

visiting sailors, 1693

Where did Nurhaci unite the Manchu people?pg.166

what is now Manchuria in northeast China

When did the Thirty Years War escalate?pg.149

when Denmark, Sweden, and England intervened to support Protestant cause

How did the witch hunt in Salem start?pg.165

when a group of young girls claimed to be possessed by the devil

Witch play did Shakspear not write hamlet Romeo and Juliet or wicked?

wicked

How was Shivaji crowned?pg.163

with all the full ceremony and tradition of a Hindu king

How did the protestant citizens react to King Ferdinand imposing Catholicism on them?pg.153

with fury by throwing two of his officials out the window of Prague castle

What was the metropolitan railway made out of and what did it belch?pg.220

wooden carriages pulled by steam locomotives belching thick clouds of smoke

What was typical of the 19th century tennis racket?pg.225

wooden frame and thick strings

How long did it take William Harvey to research the heart?pg.158

years

Was the plot to blow up the English Houses of Parliament foiled?pg.152

yes in the nick of time

How much did the bank of Europe loan the government?

1. 2 euros

How many slaves were taken a year by 1612?(152)

10,000

how many people died in the plague?

100,000

How many ships were in the Spanish Armada?

130 ships

When was China giant?

18th century

How long did the Tokugawa Shogunate rule?

250

How many days did the fire in London burn?163

3 days

The citizens were so mad they revolted in how many years of war?

30 years

how long did the battle of White Mountain last?(148)

30 years

how many years of war led to a Swedish victory?

30 years

How many plays did Shakespeare write?(150)

37 plays

How old was Louis XIV when he became king?

4 years old

What was the highest price for a tulip?

5,500 dutch guilders

how many ships in the Spanish Armada came back

67 ships

What was a Dodo bird?

A big flightless bird

What did Tycho Brahe use to replace part of his nose?

A metal replacement

Whats a Carved Jade?

A nice carving

What did the Dutch do in Africa?

A supply station for ships.

Who created violins?

Antonio Stradivari

What color was the cannon used by the Swedish army?( 148)

Bronze

Louis XIV became King after who died?

Cardinal Mazarin

What two religions were in the war of religion (148)?

Catholic and Protestant

Where was the largest library of books?

China

European pottery makers searched for what countries way to make porcelain.(168)

China's

Were all pirates men?

No there was a couple woman

What did people wear in Noh theater?157

Noh masks

what was Ferdinand's war known for?

One of the most destructive wars in Europe

Who made people cut off their beards?

Peter the Great

What did cabin boys usually wear?

Plain shirts, no shoes, and pants

Who made the accurate calendar?

Pope Gregory XIII

Where did Galileo go to court?155

Rome

China signed its first treaty with a foreign country, what country was it?

Russia

Where was there a witch hunt?

Salem, Massachusetts

What did he mutter under his breath?155

"The earth does spin."

How much Did New Amsterdam cost?

$24

How much did Russia sell Alaska for?

$7.2 million

What settlers found Cape Town?

Dutch Settelers

Who was Napoleon?

French emperor

Who built their own telescope?

Galileo

In 1850 what two countries didn't exist?

Germany and Italy

what did the crew eat instead of bread?

Hardtack biscuits

Who founded the Red Cross?

Henri Dunant

where was rubber first found?

In the Amazon

Who published the Principia Mathematica in 1687?

Isaac Newton

Who discoverd calculus?

Issac Newton

What are three great emperors of Qing China?

Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong

Who wrote a book about the evils of smoking?

King James

Who was Ferdinand?

King of Bohemia

What name was given to Louis XIV?

Le Roi Soleil (Sun King)

What are 3 parts of the bushido code?156

Live simply, behave honestly, be respectful and kind to their parents.

Who became the king of France?

Louis XIV

What two main Protestants were opposing Catholic? (148)

Martin Luther and John Calvin

Who was Queen Elizabeth's Catholic cousin?(150)

Mary, Queen of Scots

Where do cocoa beans grow

South America tropical forest

What is the star Tycho Brahe discovered called?

Supernova

What was Galileo trying to teach?155

That the earth wasn't the center of the universe.

When did the American Indians teach colonists to sow corn?

The first spring

Where were Dodo birds found?

The island of Mauritius

Who were thrown out of Prague castle?

The offishals

In the 19th century Europe's ______________ was constantly being redrawn?

Their map

Britain won the right to...(168)

To supply Spanish people with African slaves.

What did Edo soon become?156

Tokyo

Who lost part of their nose over a math formula?

Tych Brahe

Who discovered a new star in 1572?(152)

Tycho Brahe

Where did Louis XIV build his palace?

Versailles

Where was tobacco originally grown?

Virginia, America

Why did Galileo go to trial?155

offense when teaching church.

What could China not produce in the 18th century?

silver


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