Comps
Your patient has decreased elbow extension following surgery to remove bone spurs. What joint mobilization technique would assist them regaining their elbow extension?
1 (arrow down)
Sickle cell trait affects _____ of all US newborns and _____ of Black or African-American newborns
1.5, 7
For a short arm cast, when rolling the padding up and down the forearm padding should be overlapped by:
1/2
Which of the following is outside the normal range of hemoglobin levels for an adult female?
10 g/100mL of blood
Your patient suffering from exertional heat stroke is being cooled (via CWI) on-site. Given effective cooling and no other concerning signs or symptoms, cooling should not be stopped for transportation until her rectal temp falls below _______F. Effective CWI should reduce the Pts core temp 1F every _______min
102, 3
How many weeks does it take for near normal bone strength to be restored?
12
When evaluating the impact of ACL injury prevention programs, the AT should consider the NNT. For a DII women's basketball team (n=12) and an NNT of 144, how long would the team need to perform the prevention program to prevent 1 ACL injury?
12 years
What gauge needle is usually indicated for emergency fluid replacement?
14
Normal spinal canal width is ____, while spinal stenosis is indicated with a canal width of ____ mm or less. A torg ratio of ___ also indicates spinal stenosis
15, 13, 0.8
A female tennis player has a lean body mass of 120lbs. What is their RMR?
1699kcals [500+22*(120/2.2)]
An 128lb basketball athlete needs to know how many grams of CHO they should be eating pre-event meal
175-291g CHO (128/2.2)*3-5
Which schedule of drugs has the highest potential for abuse?
2
When applying fiberglass during a lower leg cast and rolling it up the leg, what overlap should be used?
2/3
If a 56kg athlete is planning to eat 85.2g CHO post-event meal what should their PRO intake be?
21.3g PRO (4 to 1 ratio- 85.2/4)
You choose to use US with the goals of reduce pain, reduce muscle spasm, increase blood flow. How much increase in tissue temp?
3.6-5.4F (2-3C)
Activities should be suspended until ___ minutes after the last lightning strike is seen and after the last thunder is heard; this clock restarts for each lightning flash within ___ miles
30, 6
If an athlete has a competition at 7:30pm and is eating their pre-event meal at 4:30pm, what is a general CHO recommendation?
3g/kg
Match each tendon
3→ subscapularis 2→ LHBT 1→ Supraspinatus
What percent of individuals are at risk for developing CAI after suffering from and initial lateral ankle sprain?
40%
What is the recommended dose of caffeine for a soccer player who weighs 100kg to achieve an ergogenic benefit
400mg
Regarding the 'Reasonable person standard', the 'industry standard' is often discussed. The industry standard is also referred to as the:
7 out of 10 rule
In high school athletes, exertional heat illness occur: ____% during practice, _____ % during competition, ____% during outside conditioning
75, 22, 2.4
What vitamins can be dangerous if consumed in large quantities due to potential to be stored in fat cells?
A, E, D, K
What pathology is seen on the MR?
ACL Tear
Put quadruped exercises in order of progression from least to most difficult
ADCB (1,2,3,4)
Social determinants of health affect access to healthcare, creating a health disparity, which social determinants offer challenges for athletic trainers to support patient-care.
Ability to see provider, familial support, food security, willingness to seek care, health literacy
What abnormal scapular movement appears here?
Abnormal posterior tilt
What is a strategy to reduce risk?
Acceptance Avoidance Transference
According to the WHO, what category of antibiotics should be the first choice for providers?
Access
Which is a leadership quality? [select all]
Accountability Problem Solver Courage Collaboration Growth Mindset
Which medication is considered a rescue short-acting bronchodilator?
Albuterol
Important skills of effective communication include which of the following? [select all]
All of the above
Which is a common barrier to effective communication?
All of the above
Sensory-target rehabilitation strategies (STARS) includes which exercises?
Ankle joint mobilization Plantar massage Triceps surae stretching
Which document/materials is considered part of your personnel file?
Annual performance review Educational transcripts Signed letter of orders
What is a cluster of personality traits among athletes that are common to patients with clinical ED?
Anorexia athletica
Match each type of SLAP lesion with its recommended surgical Tx
Arthroscopic debridement of an unstable bucket-handle portion → Type III Debridement of small unstable labral/biceps fragments; repair of larger fragments with suture techniques; tenodesis may be considered → Type IV Arthroscopic debridement of unstable tissue; repair of stable tissue to an abraded superior glenoid bed with absorbable tack or suture anchor fixation → Type II Arthroscopic debridement of unstable and frayed tissue; care is taken to avoid damaging intact labral tissue and the biceps tendon → Type I
What pathology can be seen?
Avulsion fracture
What can be concluded about this test: +LR4.87, -LR0.07
BAD in GOOD out
Dislodged crystals in the inner ear
BPPV
What can be concluded about this test: +LR 4.11, -LR 0.45
Bad In Bad Out
What would this k-tape arrangement be designed to help with?
Biceps Tendinitis
Inability to look up
Blowout fracture
If a person suffers from Celiac disease, which food should be excluded from their diet?
Bread
When developing a vision statement, which characteristics are essential to include?
Brief Verifiable Understandable Inspiring Focused
Match the disc herniation stage to the appropriate description
Bulge → Involves > 25% of disc circumference Protrusion → Involves < 25% of disc circumference, the base is WIDER than the herniation Extrusion → Involves < 25% of disc circumference, the base is NARROWER than the herniation Sequestration → free fragment of disc material with no connection to disc
Vertigo provoked by exertion typically suggests which condition?
Cardiac
Match regarding vestibular pathology This type of lesion disrupts the brain's ability to process incoming information → This type of lesion disrupts information coming into the brain →
Central Peripheral
What are the factors that would lead you to place a patient in a specific exercise category?
Centralization with motion testing Strong preference for sitting or walking Peripheralization in direction opposite of centralization
The ottawa ankle rules are an example of a _______ that has evolved into a ____________ in some centers
Clinical prediction guide Clinical practice guideline
This type of leadership style offers supportive guidance, self-awareness, and helps others find knowledge themselves
Coach
For a team sport athlete what would be the fluid replacement priorities if they are exercising regularly in hot humid weather?
Coconut water, gatorade, tap water
Learning theories attempt to conceptualize the learning experience. Match the learning theory with the associated description.
Cognitive → learning is influenced by internal and external elements Behaviorism → learning is based on interaction with the environment and thrives when positive reinforcement is provided Constructivism → individualized learning and assimilation of information of information, where the teacher is a guide Humanism → includes a fluid learning environment where the learner achieves self-actualization and the teacher offers a safe space Connectivism → learning occurs when students form connections with excitement/interest (e.g., other students, peer groups, hobbies, goals)
Molding a cast after application helps with which of the following:
Comfort Strength
Lateralization of sound towards the involved ear (Weber Test)
Conductive hearing loss
Feedback offers people opportunities to improve in various forms. Match the category of feedback with the definition
Confirmatory → informs the learner they did what they were supposed to do, but does not offer any information regarding improvement Evaluative → feedback offers the student information about accuracy of performance, but does not offer guidance on how to progress Remedial → feedback directs students find the correct answer, but does not offer the correct answer Descriptive or Analytic → provides the student with suggestions, directives, and information to improve performance Peer or self-evaluation → helps learners identify learning gaps and performing shortcomings in their own and/or peers' work
What is indicated by the yellow arrow in this MR?
Conjoined Tendon
The coracoclavicular ligaments are the ______ and ______. They provide vertical stability
Conoid and trapezoid
Which is a true statement regarding contemporary expertise [select all]
Contemporary expertise is an accreditation (CAATE) requirement for preceptors and faculty Contemporary expertise is the interconnection between your role (preceptor, faculty) within the professional education program and your skill set Contemporary expertise may include areas of prevention and wellness, orthopedics, manual therapy, and performance enhancement
Cobalt blue light and fluorescein strips →
Corneal Abrasion
What view is depicted in the image?
Cross table lateral
Cavities
Dental Caries
Floaters and Halos
Detached retina
Match study with level of evidence
Development of Dx criteria in consecutive Pts using a Universally applied gold standard → 2 Case-control study → 4 Development of Dx Criteria in nonconsecutive Pts → 3 Clinical reference text → 5 Prospective blind comparison of previously developed Dx criteria and reference text → 1
What is the purpose of strategic planning?
Diagnose an organization's external and internal environment Determine a vision and mission statement Identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to the organization Identify strategies for resource allocation in alignment with goals Define core values and create goals
Which of the following are clinical diagnostic criteria for anorexia nervosa?
Distortions of body image Preoccupation with dieting and thinness Refusal to eat enough food to maintain a minimally normal body weight
Benign positional paroxysmal vertigo
Dix-Hallpike Maneuver
What is the most appropriate action for dealing with expired medications?
Document them, send to disposal company in biohazard container
Analyzing data using an 'intention to treat' analysis helps control for:
Dropouts
To bring a negligence claim, these 4 elements need to be proven:
Duty Breach of duty Causation Harm
What is an EDNOS?
ED that do not meet the criteria for any specific ED
Match the behavioral style for communication with the representative bird
Eagle → dominant director Peacock → Positive contributor Dove → Understanding relator Owl → Detailed thinking
After a cast has been applied, which of the following can lead to a loss of fracture reduction
Edema reduction while the cast is on Cast removal
Select 3 special tests that are HELPFUL to RULE IN ulnar nerve entrapment
Elbow flexion 2 Pressure provocation test Percussion test/Tinel's test
If a Pt presents with lordosis during an overhead squat, which muscle(s) are tight or overactivated?
Erector spinae Rectus femoris Iliopsoas
Match the picture to the ROM they increase
Extension and ER (prone, legs hanging off table) Flexion and IR (supine, one leg up, clinician pushing down onto ASIS) Flexion only (supine with strap) Adduction (supine, pulling laterally)
Match the knowledge dimension (Bloom's taxonomy- revised) with the appropriate description
Factual → basic elements of a discipline (e.g., medical terminology) Conceptual → interrelationships among elements within a larger structure that enable them to function together Procedural → how to do something, methods and criteria for using skills Metacognition → awareness or knowledge of one's own cognition
5 sets of 50 seconds at 5 oscillations per second is within the recommended volume for joint mobilization
False
A common side effect of 1st generation antihistamine medications (Benedryl) is hyperactivity
False
A recent SR indicated that the majority of evidence suggests that phonophoresis is effective at reducing superficial pain
False
Adam's forward bend is helpful to RULE IN scoliosis
False
Adventitious breath sounds, such as wheezing, occur during the inhalation in patients with suspected bronchitis
False
Centralization is helpful to RULE IN and OUT Disc involvement
False
During the onboarding process as a new employee, your Human Resource representative can offer advice to help you make selections for your benefits (e.g health insurance, retirement)
False
Growth mindset is the concept that individuals have innate gifts and places an importance on individual success to demonstrate intelligence and power
False
Marfan's syndrome is classified as a rare, inflammatory idiopathic condition
False
Summative feedback occurs throughout the learning process and offers the leader feedback for improvement and additional opportunities to practice and/or resubmit work
False
The concept of multiple intelligences suggests that human potential for learning is restricted to one of eight intelligences and remains fixed throughout their educational journey
False
The image is a Bennett's fracture
False
When answering questions during an interview, especially behavioral questions, the individual should employ the SMART method to offer context, specificity, and reflection.
False
When assessing throwing mechanics for a collegiate pitcher (age 22), the clinician should re-train all noted dysfunctional patterns and prescribe a prophylactic therapeutic intervention program to avoid further injury
False
When presented with a problem, an individual who uses double-looped learning to resolve the situation, uses the assumption that the problem has been identified correctly and they will adjust the solution(s) to solve the issue.
False
When scoring the LESS a score of 6 or higher would place the Pt in a 'low-risk' category
False
When the clinician scores the SFMA Top Tier, the breakouts for DP should be completed first, followed by the FP, and then DN
False
Possible red flags for low back pain that may indicate possible serious spinal pathology?
Fever >100.4 for over 48 hours Progressive neurological deficit Bladder dysfunction Numbness of the saddle region
Which is absorbed faster?
Glucose + Fructose
Choose all the cervical spine injuries that are associated with hyperextension
Hangman's Fx Extension teardrop Fx Cervical cord neuropraxia
Heat acclimatization results in which of the following during exercise:
Heart rate → decreased Core temperature → decreased Skin temperature → decreased Perceived exertion → decreased Sweat rate → Increased Stroke volume → increased Onset of sweating → faster
Your patient (a lacrosse player) collapsed at the end of an outside conditioning session in hot and humid conditions. You arrive on the scene 5 min after his collapse. Given the following signs and symptoms, this is most likely a case of _______. What is your treatment for this patient? ________________ Heart rate: 58 Rectal temp: 103.5F Dehydrated Dizzy Fatigued Hot and wet skin Light-headed Tunnel vision
Heat syncope, move him to a cool area, provide fluids, monitor vitals
The volume of erythrocytes in a given volume of blood is called which one of the following?
Hematocrit
Which special test is HELPFUL to RULE IN thoracic outlet syndrome?
Hyperabduction
Blood in anterior chamber of eye
Hyphema
Match the SI ligament to the corresponding definition
Iliolumbar Ligament → Fuses to the anterior capsule Posterior Sacroiliac Ligament → Provides posterior stability Sacrotuberous Ligament → Attachment for Gluteus Maximus...
A strength-trained, male collegiate athlete is 6'2 and 242 lb (110kg). His current nutrient intake is as follows: PRO-147g, CHO-595g, FAT-108g. What recommendation would you make?
Increase PRO (strength athlete need 1.4-1.7g/kg/day)
Which of the following is the purported ergogenic effect of oral supplementation of arginine?
Increase muscle blood flow
Dysfunctional scapular retraction produces hyper-angulation, which in turn ______ tension of the anterior GH capsule and ______ contact between the posterior glenoid labrum and the articular side of the rotator cuff
Increase, Increase
What two molds should be performed at the conclusion of the thumb spica cast?
Interosseous Thumb
Prior to return to sport following an ACL reconstruction, which benchmark or testing indicator(s) should the patient reach?
Isokinetic dynamometry assessment of Quadriceps and Hamstrings ratio of at least 67% and less than 10% deficit compared bilaterally Less than 15% deficit compared bilaterally on single leg hop testing No patellofemoral pain
Match the individual with their respective impact/representation within athletic training
Julie Max → 1st female NATA president Ronnie Barnes → 1st person of color to serve on board of directors for NATA research/education foundation Gail Weldon → 1st female inducted into the NATA hall of Fame RenA Revis Shingles → 1st female, person of color, inducted into NATA hall of fame Sue Stanley-Green → 1st female district director for SEATA Sue Falsone → 1st female MLB Head AT Rick Burkholder → PFATs President Jessica Cohen → 1st female NBA Head AT
Professional responsibility within leadership and domain 5 includes which of the following expectations? [select all that apply]
Knowledge of Professional Code of Ethics Maintaining credentials through lifelong learning Engaging in activities that promote the profession's knowledge Attaining appropriate credentials
85-95% of spondys occur in:
L5
Which are helpful to RULE IN a hip labral tear?
Labral tear history
Which tests are HELPFUL to RULE IN an ACL injury?
Lachman's Prone lachman's Pivot shift Anterior drawer Loss of extension Lever
Which solution should not be used on patients who are allergic to corn?
Lactated ringer
If a golfer cannot perform the overhead squat movement pattern without errors, the clinician may have the patient perform the squat with hands below their head to identify if which muscle(s) is restricting the movement pattern?
Lats
Match the vertebral ligament to the appropriate description
Ligamentum flavum → connects lamina of vertebra Intertransverse ligament → runs between the transverse processes Supraspinous ligament → becomes the ligamentum nuchae at the c-spine Interspinous ligament → limits flexion and rotation Anterior longitudinal ligament → limits extension Posterior longitudinal ligament → limits flexion
Which of the following are accurate definitions of GIRD?
Loss of IR more than 10% of non-dom side total rotation Loss of IR more than 25 degrees compared with the non-dom side
Choose criteria someone must meet in order to be placed in the manipulation category
Low FABQ score (<19) Recent onset of symptoms (<16 days) No Sx distal to knee Hip IR ROM (>35 for at least one hip) Hypomobility of lumbar spine
What pathology is seen?
Maisonneuve fracture
Which individual would have "power" and "privilege" relative to the others
Male, white, college educated, owns a home (Joey)
Everyday verbal, nonverbal, and environmental slights that communicate derogatory or negative messages to marginalized groups best defines which term?
Microaggression
A positive Plus Sign and Scapular Flip Sign indicate weakness in which muscles
Middle/low traps and serratus
US at a frequency of 1 MHz, 2 W/cm2, at a 100% duty cycle for 10 min is theorized to penetrate to
More than 1 inch
What is the term used to describe the pathological preoccupation with muscle size and overall muscularity?
Muscle dysmorphia
In management of an acute c-spine injury: we do NOT realign the c-spine if movement causes
Muscle spasm Pain Resistance Pt. apprehension Neurological Sx Compromised airway Physically difficult
Which of the following biomarkers are helpful to RULE IN a concussion?
NSE Tau Protein GFAP
What would change about a ligament's healing if it is located outside of a capsule?
Natural healing would be more probable because of blood supply Surgical procedure would not probably be needed warranted for ligament to attach
What polarity are anti-inflammatory drugs like Glucocorticoids and Salicylates?
Negative (-)
Adult learners face a myriad of challenges during their learning experience. Which is considered an example of a common challenge faced by adult learners? [select all]
Neuroplasticity Lack of time self-doubt
After a cast or splint has been applied, what is the first assessment that should be evaluated
Neurovascular status distal to the injury
Match each definition regarding diagnostic ultrasound
No echos → anechoic Not many echos → hypoechoic Same → isoechoic Lots of echos → hyperechoic Bright superficial layer, dark below → reflective
Ankle swelling can be RULED OUT with which special test/imaging modality?
None of the options
As students matriculate within a professional program, they identify as learners within a hierarchy based on clinical skill integration. Match the category with skill.
Novice learners → uses context-free rules Advanced beginners → needs help setting priorities Competent professionals → needs continuing education Proficient performers → learns best through case studies Experts → uses analytical skills to solve problems
How long will a lidocaine (without epinephrine) injection last?
Onset <2min; lasts 30-60 mins
The eyebrow sign seen in the image is indicative of what pathology?
Orbital emphysema
Which is a task level expectation under Domain 5? [select all]
Organizational infrastructure Policies and procedures development Quality improvement Documentation Practice regulation
Middle ear infection
Otitis Media
Swimmer's ear
Otitis externa
A person with this type of leadership style sets the bar high, focuses on goals, values performance over soft skills, and is slow to offer praise.
Pacesetter
A bone remodeling disorder that begins with excessive bone resorption followed by increase in bone formation in large dense bones that are weak and brittle
Paget's disease
What are factors that can influence the natural healing rate?
Patient nutrition Muscle spasm Immobilization Vascular supply Patient age
Which of the following is NOT an example of a medication that may need to be stored in an unsecure/unlocked area?
Percocet
Which instructional methods is a common example of a student-centered approach?
Personalized expeditionary inquiry-based
Sore throat
Pharyngitis
Match the term with the description
Policy → creates an expectation of action Procedure → offers the instructions (how) you carry out the plan of action Risk management → Process of identifying, assessing and controlling threats to an organization Risk mitigation → Strategies used to reduce the effects of threat Standard of practice → Set of guidelines that delineate techniques and procedures for a discipline Standard of care → what a reasonable and prudent person would do in the situation
Which special tests are HELPFUL to RULE OUT a PCL injury
Posterior drawer Supine internal rotation
Which of the following is the term for hormone precursors that are theorized to increase the body's ability to produce specific hormones?
Prohormones
Which of the following are helpful to RULE OUT SI pain origin in active patients
Prone Knee Flexion PSIS Distraction
What is the most accurate statement about food logs?
Prospective food logs are more accurate but more difficult to get a Pt to complete compared to retrospective
When applying for a position, what is the purpose of the cover letter?
Provide concrete examples of attributes and align qualifications with the stated position announcement Demonstrate writing skills Offer the employer added context and examples regarding experience
Which situation would fall under domain 5?
Providing expectations to the patient and coaching staff regarding return to play criteria following a concussion Developing a policy and procedure for your clinic space regarding telehealth and patient care expectations Practicing the Emergency Action Plan with coaches/administrators
What pathology can be seen?
Proximal femoral fracture
A Pt complaining of idiopathic knee joint pain, who presents with calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD) crystals, present upon evaluation of joint fluid from their arthrocentesis would be diagnosed with which condition?
Pseudogout
Which patients are considered high risk for casting and splinting?
Pt with a traumatic wound who is casted for 2 weeks while surgical site heals 4 year old Developmentally delayed Pts Pts with a local nerve block
Heat generated by radio waves targets specific nerves and temporarily interferes with their ability to transmit pain signals' describes:
Radiofrequency neurotomy
Which of the following should be assessed after every splint application?
Range of motion of joints not splinted Neurovascular status distal of the injury
When developing a risk management plan in AT, treatment methods are applied to identified risks. Match method with description:
Risk areas or activity should be eliminated or discontinued → avoidance Shift responsibility to another party → transfer Keep it and plan accordingly → retention Attempt to minimize, diminish, or eliminate it → reduction
Goals developed by an organization should align with their core values and include what?
SMART
Damage to the vestibulocochlear apparatus
Sensorineural Hearing Loss
A person lacking upward rotation during scapular movement will _______
Shrug their shoulder to assist the movement
Which 3 of the following exercises would be most appropriate to address your early rehab focus of isolating strengthening/activating the lower/middle trap with minimal upper trap activation
Side lying shoulder ER Prone humeral horizontal abduction with ER Side lying forward shoulder flexion
Match the type of scoliosis to the appropriate description
Structural → Present when the patient is standing upright and when forward flexed Functional → Present when the patient is standing upright but disappears during flexion
What pathology can be seen?
Subcapital fracture - neck of femur
Select the red flag signs and symptoms that warrant immediate referral to the ER
Sudden loss or changes in bowel or bladder control Saddle numbness Sudden onset or unexplained bilateral leg weakness
Choose criteria for someone to be placed in the 'specific exercise-extension' category
Sx distal to buttock Sx centralize with lumbar extension Sx peripheralize with lumbar flexion
Orthopedic exam results (+) PSIS distraction, compression, sacral thrust, Menell's test, resisted hip Abduction (-) Piedallus test, FABER's, Thigh thrust test
The Pt has SI Dysfunction The SI is the source of this Pts pain
A peak flow meter is used to measure:
The total expiratory volume
What tests are HELPFUL to RULE IN a general meniscus injury?
Thessaly's test
Orthopedic exam results (+) Godfrey's, reverse pivot shift, varus stress test (-) Lachman's, anterior drawer, pivot shift, loss of extension, reverse lachman's, valgus stress
This Pt likely has a PCL tear This Pt likely does NOT have an MCL tear
Orthopedic exam results (-) Pt Hx of clicking or locking, Flexion adduction axial compression, Pain in passive hip IR and loss of motion compared bilaterally, Pain in passive hip ABDuction and loss of motion compared bilaterally (+) FADIR, Impingement provocation, P! In passive hip ER and loss of motion compared bilaterally, Pain in passive hip extension and loss of motion compared bilaterally, and pain in passive hip flexion and loss of motion compared bilaterally
This Pt probably does NOT have a Hip Labral tear (only answer!)
This is defined as a 'highly localized and hyperirritable spot in a palpable taut band of skeletal muscle fibers'
Trigger point
A licensed AT has completed a trigger point dry needling (TDN) course approved by the BOC (54 hours classroom education). According to their state practice act, they are allowed to perform TDN under the supervision of a physician. The physician has added this intervention to the SLOs. The AT can perform TDN in practice.
True
Acetaminophen is a safer and less costly analgesic than NSAIDs, may have equal effects of pain after musculoskeletal injury but has poor anti-inflammatory properties
True
At the MCP joint, a Stener lesion injury describes when a torn UCL retracts proximally and is displaced superficially to the adductor aponeurosis and the lesion cannot heal
True
Athletic Trainers must comply with bloodborne pathogens regulations, including the appropriate disposal of blood and other potentially infectious materials
True
Benchmarking allows an organization the opportunity to compare their achievements relative to other similar organizations across multiple metrics and outcomes
True
Core values are the list of behaviors or attitudes, which an organization focuses its time, attention, and resources; they are grounded in experience, personal conviction, and ethical principles
True
Cultural humility can be infused with cultural encounters when clinicians approach the encounter with (cut off) reflection, critique and the understanding that this process reflects lifelong learning.
True
Disablement models and outcome measures help ATs design rehab goals that link impairments to functional limitations and participation
True
During cardiac auscultation, most murmurs typically decrease with standing or valsalva; however, murmurs associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy typically increase
True
Effective listening occurs during communication when both the sender and receiver have alignment and clear understanding of the message
True
Establishing and disseminating the plan is paramount, as all appropriate personnel must be educated on when and where to go when thunderstorms begin to threaten. All stakeholders should participate in the creation of the safety policy specific to each school and venue. The EAP should be rehearsed annually with all vested parties.
True
For any athlete that collapses and has CNS neurologic changes, ATs must complete the differential diagnosis by taking a rectal temperature to accurately assess core body temp
True
If a Pt reports to the clinic with LBP and their SFMA Top Tier score is FN for cervical movements, DN for Upper extremity 1 and 2 bilaterally, DN for multi-segmental flexion, extension, and rotation, FN for SL stance, and DN for Arms down deep squat. It is likely that your breakouts would identify a movement dysfunction (MD) in the thoracic spine and/or a stability motor control dysfunction (SMCD) in the lumbar spine
True
Injury prevention specialists who use ergonomics as part of a workplace safety and injury risk mitigation plan typically have additional certifications from the Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OSHA) or other accepted organizations that verifies their knowledge in movement efficiency
True
Laminectomy is also referred to as Decompressive Surgery
True
Lateral radiograph reveals a base of the 5th MT fx
True
Lymphocytes known as T-cells provide an antigen specific immune response following a vaccination or previous illness
True
Mentoring, as a process, focuses on relationships, commitments, and resources for success and fulfillment of goals
True
Metacognition is the awareness and understanding of one's own thought process
True
Microinterventions and microaffirmations are methods to create a welcoming environment; allowing people to feel acknowledged and included.
True
Outcome measures examine what the Pt experiences and values after medical Txs/interventions
True
Patients with sickle cell trait may have increased risk of an acute exertional sickling episode when participating in light activity outdoors in hot and/or humid environments without adequate hydration
True
Prevention of ACL injuries can reduce the financial burden on our healthcare system and reduce the risk of OA
True
Pts with a urinary tract infection may present with hematuria, nausea, vomiting, and dysuria
True
Strategic thinkers use a three-dimensional approach to decision making, which includes hindsight, insight, and foresight
True
Stride length when throwing off the mound should be 75-110% of the pitcher's height
True
The image depicts a pincer type FAI
True
The structure of learning objectives include verbs, which refer to the action associated with the intended cognitive process, and the object, which generally describes the knowledge students are expected to acquire
True
Therapeutic intervention evidence for managing an acute lateral ankle sprain supports the use of acetaminophen and external ankle bracing during the initial phases of recovery, including bracing when performing ADLs for the acute phase of recovery.
True
There is high quality evidence to support using joint mobilizations to improve deficient ankle dorsiflexion resulting from an ankle sprain
True
Title IX protects people from discrimination based on sex and it applies to educational programs which receive federal financial assistance
True
To reduce the risk of ACL injury during the 20-24 months following an ACL reconstruction, data suggests the return to sport process should occur at least 9 months after the ACL reconstruction
True
When HIPAA passed congress, it created the National Provider Identifier (NPI) and the requirement that healthcare providers must use an NPI as part of their documentation procedures
True
When assessing a patient's posture during static stance, the AT sees too many toes on the right limb, but not on the left. The observation suggests the Pt may have a kinetic chain functional asymmetry
True
When choosing outcome measures to use, it should be valid and reliable, appropriate for your condition/Pt and easy to use and interpret for both Pt and clinician
True
When scoring the Trunk Stability Push-up, a female whose hand placement has their thumbs aligned with their chin, can score a 3 when they lift their body as one unit without a lag in the spine
True
Match the type of SLAP to its definition
Type 1 → Fraying of the inner aspects... Type 3 → bucket handle no biceps Type 4 → bucket handle w/ biceps Type 6 → Type II tear with an unstable...
What pathology (2 circles)
Type III AC separation
This type of leadership style characterized a person who is persistent, bold, strategic, inspirational, optimistic, and innovative
Visionary
What micronutrients are of specific concern in female athletes?
Vitamin K Vitamin D Calcium Iron
Which Test is HELPFUL to RULE OUT DeQuervain's?
WHAT test
Creating an inclusive and culturally responsive learning and instructional environment involves which of the following considerations? [select all]
Watch for problematic assumptions (e.g. take implicit bias tests) Include various perspectives Communicate with empathy Identify barriers and work to reduce them Introduce topics such as multicultural awareness and restorative justice
What pathology is seen in the image?
Weber B
The 'Proximate cause element' questions:
Whether the plaintiff would not have been injured, but for what the defendant did
Which is considered a legal question during an interview?
Why do you want to work here Within the relocation information, would you like us to share community level metrics for secondary schools? Tell me about yourself
Match the budget type with description
Zero based - Justify every expense/purchase; requires AT staff to rank each subfunction relative to mission Fixed - month to month bases, used with financially stable Variable - Tracks and adjusts budget based on revenue and expenditures monthly Lump sum - Ideal for flexibility, requires responsibility and accountability by supervisors Line item - Locked into spending within a specific category Performance - Identifies activities as categories for spending (e.g. pre-game prep, rehabilitation, administration, emergency prep)
Electrons travel from the ______, which has a ______ concentration of electrons to the _______, which has a ______ concentration of electrons.
anode, high cathode, low
The arrow is pointing to what structure on this MR?
anterior labrum?
Diagnostic imaging during which a contrast agent is injected into a joint
arthrogram
Malleus, incus, stapes
auditory ossicles
"Avulsion of the anterior, inferior glenoid labrum"
bankart lesion
An athlete who is an archer is struggling with anxiety prior to his performance, which is also causing his hands and body to shake. Which of the following would be the most ideal ergogenic aid to help him?
beta blockers
What pathology is seen?
blow out fracture
Which mineral serves a vital role in coagulation?
ca
A ________ is an acute transient neurologic episode, spinal cord concussion/shock syndrome
cervical cord neuropraxia
Which type of recall is defined as: use or exposure is not likely to cause health hazard
class III
The defense that the injured party can contribute to the injury and still recover damages: liability is allocated based on a % at fault
comparative negligence
Pharmacologic agents used in diagnostic radiographic testing are considered which one of the following?
contrast media
What drug class would potentially be problematic for a diabetic Pt?
corticosteroids
An athlete has been taking a supplement for roughly 40 days. He has seen an increase in his squat 1RM, body weight, and vertical jump height. Which of the following is he most likely supplementing with?
creatine
Which IV solution increases insulin requirement for the patient with diabetes?
dextrose
Seeing double
diplopia
When applying cast padding, you should start padding:
distal to proximal of the injury
Which agent is used to mark skin incisions?
dyes
A common place to trim additional stockinette for a lower leg cast is the posterior ankle on either side of the Achilles tendon
false
A lucid mental status in a patient with severe exertional heat illness means everything is okay
false
During the long sit test, if the leg goes from short to long, there is an anterior rotation of the innominate
false
Equipment removal should be performed by at least two rescuers trained and experienced with equipment removal at the earliest possible time. If fewer than two people are present the equipment should be removed at the earliest possible time after enough trained individuals arrive on the scene
false
Evaluate the following: a cross country meet is scheduled to last from 11:30am-12:30pm on Saturday. Planning on CHO load 2 days before with 10-12 kg/day of CHO each day. Effective?
false
Inclusion is providing an opportunity for an individual from a different race, gender, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, religion, etc. to be part of the organization or entity, whereas diversity is supporting the contribution/participation of a member of these different groups within the organization or entity
false
The Canadian C-Spine Rules are helpful to RULE IN the need to refer for a c-spine X-ray
false
The ImPACT test is helpful to RULE OUT a concussion
false
There is only pubic diastasis shown in the image.
false
William Rontgen published the first public radiograph in 1796
false
sacralization of l4
false
scaphoid avn
false?
What is the white stick-like projection at the proximal end of the cast called?
finger
What pathology is seen?
hangmans fracture
Which of the following describes an exothermic reaction?
heat
If you want a drug that will penetrate the blood brain barrier faster/better, which drug type should you use?
hydrophobic
How do tetracyclines work on bacteria?
inhibit protein synthesis
People with poor posture will display:
lacks
What muscles should be strengthened to increase scapular upward rotation, ER and posterior tilt?
lower/middle traps and serratus
A special test has a positive LR of 10.9. During your clinical exam, you perform the test and it is negative. What can you conclude?
nothing
What pathology can be seen in the image?
pathologic fracture
What irrigation solution is used during arthroscopy because it is clear and easy to see through?
physiosol
A person with this type of leadership style motivates their team, has excellent communication skills, personally cares about their team, and makes a commitment to grow their team professionally.
servent
If an individual learns best when incorporating pictures, their pathways of learning includes which intelligence?
spatial
The channel that emerges from the bottom of the cloud and continues to move toward the ground is a:
stepped leader
The image depicts a ______ ramus fracture
superior
In diagnostic ultrasound, anisotrophy is important to consider when assessing which tissues?
tendons and nerves
If a Pt has a rash that is itching which route of administration would be the most effective in decreasing symptoms and less likely to cause systemic adverse reactions
topical
A diet consisting mainly of BCAA (like leucine) as a PRO source is the best strategy to maximize muscle protein synthesis.
true
Biases and prejudice lead to opportunity inequality, which leads to lack of representation
true
Both the Southeast Athletic Trainers' Association (SEATA) and the Athletic Trainers Association of Florida (ATAF) have yet to have a person of color serve as the president of either organization
true
Calf swelling is HELPFUL to RULE IN and RULE OUT DVT
true
Hip rotation ROM should be 30-40 degrees for internal rotation and 45-60 degrees for external rotation to support proper golf swing mechanics
true
On radiographs, if tissue is described as 'radiolucent', that means that it is thinner than surrounding structures
true
Spondylolysthesis
true
The image is an atlanto-occipital dislocation
true
The pathology seen above is a posterior malleolus fracture.
true
The line is identifying the anterior facet of the greater trochanter where the gluteus minimus attaches
true?
Torus fx
true?
A charged channel that rise from the ground (or objects on the ground) to possibly meet the charged channel coming from a cloud is a:
upward streamer (leader)
Which concussion clinical profile is described? Impairments of balance center - affects ability to interpret motion, coordinate head and eye movements, or stabilize vision upon head movements
vestibular
Hoarseness and throat tightness
vocal cord dysfunction
