Correction Set

lewin focused on the individual's

"life space" in the immediate present.

standard error of estimate

-a measure of variability around the regression line - its standard deviation -goodness of fit

automaticity

-decrease load on working memory -long term potentiation -no new memory little memory modification

depression associated with sleep

-decreased slow-wave or non-REM sleep -early morning waking -decreased sleep continuity -earlier onset of REM sleep or decreased REM latency

damage to prefrontal cortex causes

-impaired memory and attention -personality change -decision making

the three dimensions of situational control identified by fiedler include all of the following

-leader-employee relations -position or legitimate power -task structure

Howard et al.'s (1993) phase model of psychotherapy

-remoralization -remediation -rehabilition

malnutrition during what trimester seems to have its most severe negative impact on the developing brain

3rd trimester

Kirkpatrick's training model

4 Levels of training outcomes: 1. Reaction criteria: focuses on what participants thought/felt about the program 2. Learning criteria: provides a quantifiable measure of what has been learned during the program 3. Behavior criteria: addresses the impact the program had on a participant's performance/behavior in the workplace 4. Results criteria: measures the effects of the program on broader organizational goals & objectives

19 year old student has depressed mood, suicidal thoughts, and has been missing classes for the past week. Student's score on the global functional scale would most likely be

40

Levinson's Seasons of Life

40s marked by transition and crisis&&concept of midlife crisis(period of intense psychological turmoil)&&involves questioning of fundamental assumptions of life..

duration requirement Schizophreniform

>1month < 6months

Fight or Flight corresponds with ______ stage

Alarm

reciprocal determinism

Bandura's idea that though our environment affects us, we also affect our environment

A quarter in your hand casts a different image on your retina than a quarter taped to the wall across the room, yet you know that the quarters have exactly the same dimensions. This phenomenon would be best explained by a

Gestalt Psychologist

Autocorrelation

In a longitudinal design, the correlation of one variable with itself, measured at two different times.

BASIC ID is associated with

Lazarus

frankl

Logotherapy

Which of the following shows promise as a screening tool to identify people at risk of developing schizophrenia?

Measures of smooth pursuit eye tracking.

A patient taking clozapine begins exhibiting symptoms of muscle rigidity, tachycardia, sweating, hyperthermia, and altered consciousness

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)

Chronic pain treatment with tricyclic antidepressants is most effective for: A neuropathic pain and headaches B neuropathic and musculoskeletal pain C headaches and musculoskeletal pain D neuropathic pain, headaches and musculoskeletal pain

Neuropathic pain and headaches

Capitated Fee

Providers receive a fixed dollar amount over a specific period of time to cover the service needs to a fixed number of clients

Self-Control Model of Depression

Rehm set of deficits in one or more: 1) selective attention to neg. events in env't 2) selective attention to immediate as opposed to long-range outcomes of bx 3) stringent standards for self-evaluation 4) negative attributions for own bx 5) insufficient self-reinforcement 6) excessive self-punishment

Which of the following is more characteristic of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) than of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?

Rigid ideas about right and wrong

Gottfredson

Theory of Circumscription and Compromise

Can be recognized by the ending "amine" "tyline"

Tricylclics (TCAs)

compressed workweek has the least impact on

absenteeism and productivity

Which neurotransmitter would you be most likely to find in the synaptic cleft between a motor neuron and a muscle?

acetycholine

research shows AntiSocialPD gets better with

age

many individuals with Parkinson's disease

also have amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles like those found in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and some develop symptoms of dementia when the disease is advance

-azine and -zapine

antipsychotic

procedural justice is the

best indicator of work performance and of counterproductive work behavior, but all justice forms are related to organizational citizenship behaviors

PET scan/fMRI

bloodflow and function

administered in induction phase of opioid addiction treatment.

buprenorphine

conservation, decentration, reversibility, and inductive reasoning emerges in the

concrete operations stage (7-11)

Of the five personality dimensions listed below, the one most consistently associated with job success is

conscientiousness.

demand characteristics

cues in an experiment that tell the participant what behavior is expected

Bumgarner's incorporation phases

diagnosis post-diagnosis turning point immersion post immersion turning point integration disclosure

Different regression line slopes in a scatterplot suggests: A differential validity B a lack of factorial validity C divergent validity d a lack of convergent validity

differential validity

hypnosis involves

dissociation, absorption, suggestibility

persuasion not likely if

ego involved issue

Introspection

examination of one's own thoughts and feelings

Alcohol use most likely to cause damage during the

first trimester -structural and anatomical defects

which medicine is least likely to cause antichlonergic effects

fluoxetine

deductive reasoning, abstract thought, problem solving, and metacognition

formal operations

false recollections associated with what lobe

frontal lobe

perseverating, false recollection

frontal lobe

brain imaging techniques have identified abnormalities in what areas among people with Tourette Syndrome, Autistic disorder, and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

frontal lobe and basal ganglia

ADHD brain abnormalities

frontal lobe, cerebellum, and striatum

A researcher plans to study changes in patients' brain activity as Alzheimer's disease progresses by detecting changes in blood flow and oxygen content. The appropriate brain imaging technique to use is

functional mri

A researcher would most likely use _______ to investigate which brain areas are active during speech?

functional mri

A person who takes an MAOI concurrently with an SSRI may develop serotonin syndrome which is characterized by:

headache, dizziness, confusion, irritability, tremor, and nystagmus

Primary purpose of feedback in the context of organization development

help clients understand the diagnostic information that has been collected

gregory herek ascribes violence against gays and lesbians to

heterosexism

starvation in anorexia is believed to be precipitated by

high levels of serotonin

standard error of measurement

how close obtained score is to a true score

child is in crisis with the absence of commitment and in the active process of struggling with a decision

identity moratorium

Xander has taken a medication that is an endorphin antagonist. Which side effect is most likely?

increase pain sensititivity

untreated diabetes mellitus

increased appetite with weight loss, confusion, apathy, mental dullness

A researcher presents his participant with a series of flashing lights at varying intervals. After each presentation of a light, he asks the participant to fully describe her internal experiences, a method known a

introspection

substantia nigra

involved in motor control and contains a large concentration of dopamine-producing neurons -impaired in Parkinsons

For complex tasks, the optimal anxiety level

is lower than it is for simple tasks

the relationship between self-efficacy and work-related performance

is moderated by task complexity and locus of performance

Tabula rasa

is the theory that individuals are born without built-in mental content, and therefore all knowledge comes from experience or perception.

super's conceptual model of the life rainbow depicts

life roles

paraphrasia

lost ability to speak or jumbling words; confusing one word for another

In the multitrait-multimethod matrix, a large heterotrait-monomethod coefficient would indicate:

low divergent validity

lewinsohn's theory proposes depression is associated with a

low rate of response contingent reinforcement

Raising the predictor cutoff

makes it more difficult to pass the test, more true positives

lowering the criterion score

makes the definition of success more lax-easier to be considered successful, so false positives become true positives

A psychologist believes that physical exercise can reduce a person's anxiety level, which reduces the strength of substance cravings in people recovering from substance dependence. According to this hypothesis anxiety is a: A suppressor variable B mediator variable C moderator variable D criterion contaminator

mediator variable

You find that socioeconomic status affects reading ability mainly through its influence on parental education levels. Parental education levels is a

mediator variable

congential cytomegolovrirus

mental retardation and visual and hearing impairments

While studying the use of journaling in the treatment of depression, a researcher finds only individuals with good writing ability benefit from journaling. Writing ability is a(n):

moderator variable

if a job selection test has different validity coefficients for different ethnic groups. Ethnicity serves as a A suppressor variable B mediator variable C moderator variable D criterion contaminator

moderator variable

correlation coefficients is used to assess convergent validity

monotrait-heteromethod

multiple regression analysis

multiple predictors are used to estimate a person's criterion score

mom says no candy. child whines for 10 min, baby sitter gives in and gives child candy. He stops whining. Baby sitter's behavior (giving the child candy) is the result of

negative reinforcement

Of the five personality dimensions listed below, the one most consistently associated with job satisfaction

neuroticism

kappa statistic used to evaluate reliability when data are

nominal or ordinal

A patient has a dangerously low heart rate and is having difficulty breathing. The neurotransmitter that would be most helpful to him is

norepineprhine

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, self-actualization

Every time a 6-year-old child uses obscene language his mother reprimands him. Unfortunately, the child's use of obscene language increases. The mother's reprimands can best be described as

positive reinforcement

Kolberg's Levels of Moral Development (PCP)

preconventional conventional postconventional

Following a head injury, Maria experienced a dramatic personality change. She now gambles heavily, swears and yells at work, and has difficulty planning ahead. She most likely experienced damage to her

prefrontal cortex

Piaget moral development stages (PHA)

premoral heteronomous autonomous

associated with stages of change model

prochaska and diclemente

according to hopelessness theory of depression, hopelessness is a

proximal sufficient cause of depression

if you find that your job selection measure yields too many false positives...what can you do to correct the problem?

raise the predictor cutoff and lower criterion score

in vivo exposure with response prevention involves

repeatedly presenting the CS without the US

heuristic strategy that makes judgments only on the obvious characteristics of the problem, not requiring additional info and solves the problem based on the initial facts presented

representativeness

Tumors, head injuries, viral infection, vascular or other neurological disorders that damage the medial temporal region of the brain affect:

retrograde and anterograde memory

behavior therapy technique for reducing arousal to inappropriate stimuli by first masturbating to orgasm while imagining appropriate stimuli and then continuing to masturbate while fantasizing about paraphilic images after orgasm

satiation therapy

_________ preventions are offered to individuals identified as being at high risk by a screening test or some type of screening procedure

secondary

emsam, first skin transdermal patch for the treatment for major depression disorder is

selegiline

peripheral nervous system is divided into

somatic and autonomic

-amine and -line

ssri or tca

repeated presentation of stimulus unattractiveness

stimulus satiation

the areas of the brain associated with declarative memory include all of the following except a. striatum b.diecephalon c.peripheral cortex d.hippocampus

striatum (movements, basal ganglia)

CT/xray

structure only

Kobe, a native English speaker, has moved to Germany and is learning to speak German. Which brain region is likely to show the greatest plasticity?

temporal lobe

Symptoms of memory impairment, faulty judgment, and impaired concentration would most likely result from lesions to the:

temporal lobe

Forer Effect

tendency of people to rate sets of statements as highly accurate for them personally even though the statements could apply to many people

sampling error refers to the

tendency of sample statistics to differ from population parameters

According to Super's theory, job satisfaction is most related to:

the development of their self-concept through their work roles

when total quality management (TQM) fails it is often because

the employees are not given sufficient responsibility

cohen's d requires

the means of the experimental and control groups

f ratio

the ratio between the variability observed between treatment groups and the variability observed within treatment groups. VB:VW

leader-member exchange theory

the relationships a leader has with members can be divided into two groups referred to as the in group and out group

Howard Garner: in accessing intelligence,

the society in which a person lives evaluates how intelligent a person is thought to be

functional fixedness

the tendency to think of things only in terms of their usual functions; an impediment to problem solving

Which of these medications is likely to produce the most unpleasant physical side effects?

thorazine

fetal alchohol spectrum disorders is a term used

to describe the range of effects from prenatal alcohol exposure

most effective reinforcement strategy is to

use a continuous schedule to establish a behavior at the desired level-then switch to an intermittent (partial) schedule that involves reinforcing the behavior some of the time and is less susceptible to satiation and extinction

based on the logic that decision making will be improved by using a decision support framework that explicitly considers costs and benefits of HR decisions, a ____________ would be useful

utility analysis

produces the fastest and steadiest rate of responding during acquisition trials and the greatest resistance to extinction when reinforcement is no longer provided

variable ratio schedule

most predictive variable for adult IQ scores among infant responses would be

visual recognition task

a whisper being audible in a library reading room but not in a busy cafeteria is explained by

weber's law

MRI scans image anatomical structure

whereas FMRI image metabolic function