D291 Practice Test

A technology company is developing a new smartphone, but they are unsure about the features that would best meet their customers' needs. What should the design thinking team do first? Complete pilot-testing with potential users for feedback and evaluation Brainstorm potential smartphone features and functionalities. Conduct interviews and surveys to understand customer preferences. Develop a marketing strategy to promote the new smartphone.

Conduct interviews and surveys to understand customer preferences.

XYZ E-commerce is transitioning to home offices for all of their employees. They are facing a problem with employee use of video conferencing software for meetings. The design team is tasked with addressing this issue. What should be the team's first step in applying the human centered design approach to develop training to solve this problem? Redesigning the previous training layout with new colors and fonts. Conducting employee interviews to gather feedback on their use of video conferencing software. Implementing a new prototype that makes use of training materials from the software company. Analyzing competitors' to see how train their employees

Conducting employee interviews to gather feedback on their use of video conferencing software.

A learning experience designer is developing an online course on photography. The course includes video tutorials, interactive quizzes, and links to photography communities where learners can share their work and receive feedback. Which instructional approach is evident in this course design? Behaviorism Cognitivism Constructivism Connectivism

Connectivism

A corporate trainer is conducting a workshop on effective communication skills for employees. The trainer uses real-life scenarios, group discussions, and reflective exercises to help participants apply their learning in practical situations. Which instructional approach is the trainer employing? Behaviorism Cognitivism Constructivism Connectivism

Constructivism

A high school science teacher is introducing a new concept to her students. She provides a hands-on activity where students can experiment and discover the concept themselves. The teacher believes that this approach will deepen their understanding. Which instructional approach is the teacher using? Behaviorism Cognitivism Constructivism Connectivism

Constructivism

During a biology class, the teacher presents a case study of an ecosystem affected by human activities. The students are asked to propose sustainable solutions to mitigate the environmental impact. At which level of Bloom's taxonomy are the students working while devising these solutions? Understand Apply Remember Create

Create

A retail company wants to enhance the in-store shopping experience for its customers. The design thinking team has been assembled to address this challenge. What should the team do during the prototyping phase? Analyze customer feedback from previous shopping experiences. Redesign the store layout and shelving arrangements. Implement new technologies like self-checkout kiosks in the store. Create mock-ups and physical prototypes of the store's new features.

Create mock-ups and physical prototypes of the store's new features.

A government agency needs to conduct cybersecurity training for its employees. The training is mandatory for all staff members to enhance data security. The instructional designer wants to ensure that the training is relevant and engaging. What should the designer do? Create a one-size-fits-all training program for all employees. Provide theoretical information without any practical examples. Customize the training content to address different roles and responsibilities. Skip assessments to save time and complete the training quickly.

Customize the training content to address different roles and responsibilities.

A science teacher is introducing a new topic on the solar system to her students. She starts the lesson by providing them with scientific models and information about the solar system. She then shows a short YouTube video related to the solar system. What principle of Merrill's Principles of Instruction is evident in this scenario? Problem-Centered Activation Demonstration Application

Demonstration

A corporate training team is tasked with designing a workshop on effective communication skills for employees. The training should focus on active listening, clarity, and empathy. Following the Backward Design Model, what should the team do after identifying the desired learning outcomes? Design assessments to measure employees' communication skills before and after the workshop. Develop engaging activities and role-playing exercises for the workshop. Determine the duration and logistics of the training session. Create a visually appealing presentation for the workshop.

Design assessments to measure employees' communication skills before and after the workshop.

The design team is designing an online course to teach language skills to beginners. They plan to incorporate interactive quizzes, video lessons, and virtual conversations with native speakers. What aspect of the learning experience design is the team emphasizing in this scenario? Identifying the target audience for the course. Selecting the appropriate technology for course delivery. Designing engaging and interactive learning activities. Creating learning objectives for the course.

Designing engaging and interactive learning activities.

The management of a language school wants to improve the effectiveness of their language courses. They decide to use the ADDIE model for instructional design. After conducting the analysis phase, what should the school's next step be? Designing the structure and objectives of the new courses. Implementing the newly designed courses. Creating the course content and materials. Evaluating the outcomes of the current courses

Designing the structure and objectives of the new courses.

The design team is developing a training program for a company's sales representatives. They plan to include simulations, role-playing exercises, and real-life scenarios to enhance practical skills. What ADDIE phase is the team actively engaged in? Analysis Implementation Development Evaluation

Development

A designer interviews an instructor who just finished teaching a course. The instructor says that the course excited learners and that the provided resources assisted students in learning the required information. The designer says, "That's wonderful!" and asks questions to further understand the successes of the course. Which phase of the Design Thinking Process is this designer in?

Empathize

A nonprofit organization wants to improve access to clean water in rural areas. The design thinking team is tasked with coming up with innovative solutions. What should be their initial step? Empathize with the people in rural areas to understand their water-related challenges. Create a detailed plan for implementing water filtration systems. Gather data on the water quality in various rural regions. Develop a fundraising campaign to raise funds for the project.

Empathize with the people in rural areas to understand their water-related challenges.

ABC Electronics is developing a new mobile app for its customers. During the design phase, the design team wants to ensure that the app's interface is intuitive, user-friendly, and visually appealing. Which aspect of the human centered design model is the team primarily focused on? Identifying pain points in the current app version. Conducting A/B testing to optimize app features. Enhancing the user interface and user experience. Determining the target market for the app.

Enhancing the user interface and user experience.

A university is redesigning its psychology course to accommodate both on-campus and remote students. The design team wants to ensure that all students have access to the same learning materials and assessments. Which design principle is the team adhering to? Promoting personalized learning paths. Emphasizing face-to-face interactions. Ensuring inclusivity and accessibility. Encouraging collaborative group projects.

Ensuring inclusivity and accessibility.

A designer is using the learning experience design process to design and develop a learning solution. The designer has launched the learning solution. What is the next step based on the learning experience design process? Develop prototypes of the learning solution Evaluate and revise the learning solution if needed Select instructional materials for the learning solution Write learning objectives for the learning solution

Evaluate and revise the learning solution if needed

Behaviorism

Flashcards, rote memory, positive behavior reward

A corporate trainer is conducting a leadership development workshop. The trainer begins the session by sharing a compelling story about a successful leader who overcame challenges and achieved significant growth. Then, the trainer sets clear objectives for the workshop, explaining the skills and behaviors participants will develop by the end of the session. Throughout the workshop, the trainer engages participants in various team-building activities and role-plays to apply leadership principles. Which event of Gagne's 9 Events of Instruction is most evident when the trainer shares the story at the beginning of the workshop? Gain attention Inform learners of objectives Stimulate recall of prior learning Provide feedback

Gain attention

A high school teacher is conducting a physics class on the concept of Newton's laws of motion. The teacher starts the lesson by showing a video of everyday situations that demonstrate each law. Then, the teacher explains the laws in detail, providing examples and interactive demonstrations. After that, the students work in groups to conduct simple experiments to observe the laws in action. Which event of Gagne's 9 Events of Instruction is most evident when the teacher shows the video at the beginning of the lesson? Gain attention Enhance retention and transfer Present content Assess performance

Gain attention

An instructor wants to implement the mastery approach in their classroom. How should the instructor determine which students are experiencing a learning gap? Ask the students if they understand the content currently being covered Compare a student's previous performance to that of their peers Call on students to answer a question verbally about a topic Have students take a quiz to see which questions they answer incorrectly

Have students take a quiz to see which questions they answer incorrectly

A learning activity provides an opportunity for learners to write reflections about how the course content helps them learn more about themselves and others. Which aspect of learning from Fink's taxonomy is demonstrated by this learning activity? Caring Learning how to learn Human dimension Foundational knowledge

Human dimension

A team of designers knows that a recent training received poor feedback in the past. After determining the underlaying issue, the team brainstorms ways to resolve the issue. Which phase of the Design Thinking Process is this team of designers in?

Ideate

A group of teachers is designing a unit on environmental sustainability for middle school students. They want the students to understand the impact of human activities on the environment and develop eco-friendly practices. Which step of the Backward Design process should the teachers do first? Plan engaging and interactive activities related to environmental sustainability. Create assessments to measure students' knowledge of environmental issues. Identify the desired learning outcomes and essential understandings. Design a field trip to an eco-friendly facility for hands-on learning.

Identify the desired learning outcomes and essential understandings.

A high school science teacher is planning a unit on chemical reactions. The teacher wants students to understand the principles of conservation of mass and identify different types of chemical reactions. How should the teacher proceed with Backward Design? Design lab activities for students to conduct chemical experiments. Identify the key concepts, essential questions and learning objectives related to chemical reactions. Develop a quiz to test students' knowledge after the unit is completed. Arrange a guest lecture from a chemistry expert.

Identify the key concepts, essential questions and learning objectives related to chemical reactions.

Julia, an instructional designer, has been assigned a project to create an online course about basic photography skills. During the analysis phase, what should be Julia's primary focus? Deciding on the visual design elements of the course. Identifying the target audience and their learning needs. Selecting the appropriate technology platform for course delivery. Determining the duration of each lesson in the course.

Identifying the target audience and their learning needs.

An e-learning course on digital marketing is designed for a group of marketing professionals. Before starting the course, learners complete a pre-assessment to gauge their existing knowledge and experience in digital marketing. Based on the results, the learners are directed to specific modules that match their skill level to reinforce correct understanding and correct mistakes. As they progress through the course, they complete quizzes and activities to reinforce their understanding. Which event of Gagne's 9 Events of Instruction is most evident when learners complete the pre- assessment at the beginning of the course? Provide feedback Provide guidance Assess performance Stimulate recall of prior learning/knowledge

Provide feedback

An elementary school teacher is conducting a spelling test. To accommodate students with dyslexia, the teacher allows them to take the test orally or use assistive technology for writing. Which UDL principle is being applied in this scenario? Providing a single mode of engagement. Offering a single mode of representation. Providing multiple means of expression. Delivering lectures as the primary teaching method.

Providing multiple means of expression.

Michael is an educator tasked with implementing a new training program for a software application in his company. He has already designed the course material and created the assessments. He is now ready for learners to complete the training program for the first time. Which phase of the ADDIE model is Michael now ready to complete? Analysis Implementation Design Evaluation

Implementation

In a college-level math class, the instructor uses a combination of lectures, interactive software, and small group discussions to teach complex topics. The instructor also provides digital notes and captions for videos. What UDL principle does this teaching approach align with? Offering a single mode of engagement. Incorporating multiple means of representation. Using only traditional textbooks as learning materials. Assigning homework without alternatives.

Incorporating multiple means of representation.

A middle school teacher is designing a science lesson on the water cycle for a diverse group of students, including those with learning disabilities and English language learners. Which UDL principle should the teacher consider to ensure accessibility for all students? Providing a single textbook as the primary learning resource. Incorporating videos, images, and hands-on activities to explain the water cycle. Assigning a written essay as the only mode of assessment. Delivering all instructions through verbal lectures.

Incorporating videos, images, and hands-on activities to explain the water cycle.

Carlos is learning to play the guitar. He has just started taking lessons and is learning basic chords and finger placements. His teacher asks him to recall as many as he can. What level of Bloom's taxonomy does Carlos's guitar practice primarily involve? Apply Evaluate Remember Understand

Remember

Students in Ms. Allen's 9th-grade social studies class have been learning about the early river civilizations and their geography. Ms. Allen has assigned homework in which students are asked to describe how the geography of each helped to lead to the rise of the civilization. This homework assignment would be a part of which category of learning of Finx's Taxonomy? Foundational knowledge Human dimension Caring Integration

Integration

A software development company is using the Successive Approximation Model (SAM) to design an e- learning course on a complex programming language. During the iterative design phase, the instructional design team creates a rough version of the course content. What should they do next? Conduct a thorough evaluation of the prototype. Seek feedback from learners and stakeholders. Finalize the course content and launch it for all learners. Develop the final assessments for the course.

Seek feedback from learners and stakeholders.

A vocational training institute is implementing a competency-based learning approach for its culinary arts program. The program aims to equip students with practical skills and knowledge needed to succeed in the culinary industry. Throughout the program, students are assessed based on their ability to demonstrate specific culinary techniques and create dishes with varying levels of complexity. Which statement best describes competency-based learning in this scenario? Students are evaluated solely based on their attendance and participation in class. The program follows a fixed timeline, and all students progress at the same pace. Students are assessed on their ability to demonstrate specific culinary skills and knowledge. The institute focuses on theoretical knowledge and minimizes hands-on training.

Students are assessed on their ability to demonstrate specific culinary skills and knowledge.

Iterative

A process that repeats a series of steps over and over until the desired outcome is obtained.

A history teacher wants to teach a lesson about World War II to her students. She starts the lesson by asking the students what they already know about the topic and encourages them to share their personal connections or family history related to the war. Afterward, she introduces new information, multimedia content, and primary sources to deepen their understanding. What principle of Merrill's Principles of Instruction is exemplified in the beginning of the lesson? Demonstration Activation Application Integration

Activation

A company is organizing a professional development workshop for its employees who work in different departments and have varying levels of experience. The workshop aims to enhance their problem-solving skills and decision-making abilities in their respective roles. The trainer plans to design the workshop based on the principles of andragogy. Which principle of andragogy is best exemplified in this scenario? Adults learn best through direct instruction and structured lessons. Adults are motivated to learn when they see the immediate applicability of the content to their real-life situations. Adults learn more effectively when the learning process is passive and requires minimal participation. Adults need a rigid curriculum and fixed timelines for learning.

Adults are motivated to learn when they see the immediate applicability of the content to their real-life situations.

Emily is attending a literature discussion group. The group is analyzing a complex novel, identifying the motives of different characters, and interpreting the underlying themes. What level of Bloom's taxonomy is Emily engaged in during the discussion? Remember Analyze Evaluate Understand

Analyze

A corporate training session is being conducted for a group of experienced professionals who need to update their skills in using a new software tool. The trainer designs the session with a focus on the learners' prior knowledge and real-world experiences. Which educational approach is evident in this scenario? Pedagogy Andragogy

Andragogy

A university professor is teaching a graduate-level course in business management. The professor allows students to choose their research topics and encourages them to engage in self-directed learning. Which educational approach aligns with the professor's teaching style? Pedagogy Andragogy

Andragogy

An online course on graphic design includes various interactive activities, such as designing logos and posters using graphic design software. The course content is presented in small segments, followed by interactive exercises to apply the concepts. Which principle of Merrill's Principles of Instruction does this course align with? Activation Demonstration Application Integration

Application

Marie is taking a photography course. The instructor asks her to identify the rule of thirds and apply it to capture a visually appealing photograph. What level of Bloom's Taxonomy is Marie's task demonstrating? Apply Create Remember Analyze

Apply

At Angela State University, Miss Antonacci the University's lead Learning Experience Designer has proposed that all students be enrolled in INT 101: Introduction to College Learning during their first term. In this class students will be exposed to important skills and best practices to be successful college students to help increase retention. Angela State University's Provost has asked Miss Antonacci to provide some justification for this proposal. Which category of learning of Finx's Taxonomy could Miss Antonacci point to for justification of this course? Learning how to learn Human dimension Caring Application

Learning how to learn

A healthcare company wants to improve the learning experience for nursing students during their clinicals. The instructional design team has been assembled to work on this project. What should the team do during the evaluation phase of human centered design? Develop a marketing strategy to promote the clinics. Create a plan to train staff on customer service skills. Conduct user testing to identify usability issues in the clinics. Measure student satisfaction through surveys and feedback forms.

Measure student satisfaction through surveys and feedback forms.

A high school teacher is planning a biology lesson for a class of 15-year-old students. The lesson includes hands-on activities, visual aids, and step-by-step guidance to help students understand complex concepts. Which educational approach is the teacher employing? Pedagogy Andragogy

Pedagogy

A training team is developing a new sales training program for a company. They decide to use the Successive Approximation Model (SAM) for the project. During which phase of SAM will the team work closely with subject matter experts (SMEs) to gather information about learners needs and problems? Prototyping Alpha testing Implementation Preparation and Analysis

Preparation and Analysis

After learners finish reading an assigned chapter in an online textbook, they engage deeper with the content by using a variety of media resources included in the textbook. Which event from Gagne's Nine Events of Instruction is being demonstrated? Inform students of the objectives Present the content Assess performance Provide feedback

Present the content

At ARB Logistics the CEO Sarah Calzonetti, has determined that all employees will receive in- service training to learn CPR and AED First aide after her secretary, Ariana, was resuscitated after a cardiac event last month. David Diggs, a Learning Experience Designer, has been assigned the task of creating a new in-service training program. Sarah has told David the reason for this training is the new found appreciation for the life saving measure. When thinking about how to start this training, David has decided to share the story of Ariana. What category of learning of Finx's Taxonomy is David using here in sharing Ariana's story? Application Integration Caring Learning how to learn

Caring

A primary school teacher is planning a math lesson to teach addition to her students. She wants the students to learn the addition facts up to 10. She provides her students with a chart, diagram, and detailed explanation of the facts up to 10 and plans 20 minutes of quiet time for the students to review. The students are instructed to write down any questions that come to mind while reviewing. Which instructional approach aligns best with the teacher's goal? Behaviorism Cognitivism Constructivism Connectivism

Cognitivism

A company wants to train its employees on a new software system that will be implemented across the organization. The instructional designer needs to determine the most effective training approach. What should the designer do first? Develop the training materials, including manuals and slides. Conduct a needs analysis to identify the employees' current knowledge and skill gaps. Schedule training sessions for all employees immediately. Ask the employees to take an online quiz on the software system.

Conduct a needs analysis to identify the employees' current knowledge and skill gaps.

A university is implementing SAM for designing an online course on entrepreneurship. During the prototyping phase, the course is piloted with a small group of students for Alpha testing. What is the primary purpose of this pilot test? To gather and evaluate feedback to make necessary improvements. To determine the effectiveness of the entire course for Gold phase rollout. To validate the course's learning objectives. To ensure the course adheres to the university's guidelines.

To gather and evaluate feedback to make necessary improvements.

John is participating in a chemistry lab experiment. He carefully measures the reactants, follows the experimental procedure, and records the observations. What level of Bloom's taxonomy is John demonstrating during the lab? Apply Evaluate Remember Understand

Understand

An educational institution is designing an online course for high school students. The course aims to teach complex scientific concepts. The instructional designer wants to create engaging content that promotes active learning. What approach should the designer take? Provide lengthy textual explanations of the concepts. Simplify the content to make it more accessible for students. Use a variety of multimedia elements like videos, interactive simulations, and quizzes. Focus on theoretical discussions and omit practical applications.

Use a variety of multimedia elements like videos, interactive simulations, and quizzes.

Agile

able to move quickly and easily

Constructivism

connecting through peers

Cognitivism

connecting through previous experiences

Connectivism

connecting through technology

A group of trainers is designing a workshop to teach employees effective customer service skills in a call center. The training program aims to improve employees' interactions with customers, handle complaints efficiently, and maintain a positive attitude during calls. Which instructional approach would be most suitable for designing this customer service training workshop? Behaviorism Cognitivism Constructivism Connectivism

Behaviorism

A kindergarten teacher is planning a lesson on colors for her young students. She wants to create an engaging and interactive learning experience to help them recognize and differentiate between different colors. The teacher uses various hands-on activities, such as color mixing and identifying objects of different colors in the classroom. Which key principle of pedagogy is best exemplified in this scenario? Students learn best through direct instruction and lectures. Students learn effectively when the learning activities are passive and require minimal participation. Students learn through hands-on, interactive experiences that connect to their interests and experiences. Students learn best when the curriculum follows a rigid, fixed structure.

Students learn through hands-on, interactive experiences that connect to their interests and experiences.

In a middle school science class, the teacher is implementing a mastery approach to learning for a unit on the solar system. The students are encouraged to work at their own pace and demonstrate proficiency in each topic before moving on to the next. The teacher provides individualized feedback and additional support as needed. Which statement best describes the mastery approach to learning in this scenario? The teacher follows a rigid timeline for covering the unit's topics. Students progress to the next topic only after demonstrating proficiency. Students are ranked based on their performance in the unit's assessments. The teacher focuses on lectures and direct instruction during the unit.

Students progress to the next topic only after demonstrating proficiency.