Developmental Psychology Freshman Fall Final S.G. Ch. 12-Epilogue
About _____ percent of the adults under 65 that are providing care for those over 65 are caring for their parents. A.42 B.16 C.25 D.20
A. 42
f he is typical, a 45-year-old man will probably state that he feels _____ his chronological age. A.5 to 10 years younger than B.half C.significantly older than D.exactly
A. 5-10 years younger than
By age 65, what percentage of adults are grandparents? A.85 B.90 C.75 D.80
A. 85
Bill was in a minor car accident in the grocery store parking lot. He backed his car into another car that was also backing out of a parking space. The other driver honked but Bill didn't stop. Why not? A. The honking did not cross his sensory threshold. B. His sensory memory perceived the honk but thought it was directed at someone else. C. Bill technically had the right-of-way. D. Bill became confused by driving backwards, confusing the gas pedal with the brake.
A. The honking did not cross his sensory threshold
When many adults who moved into a neighborhood decades earlier never leave the area, the result is _____. A.a naturally occurring retirement community B.a universal design C.assisted living D.an empty nest
A. a naturally occuring retirement community
In Korea, how did religious practice change with regard to autopsies? A.A religious service was developed for people whose bodies have been donated for autopsy. B.Religious leaders forbid autopsies. C.Egyptian traditions were fused with Korean customs. D.Most people abandoned religious ceremonies because of their opposition to autopsies.
A. a religious service was developed for people whose bodies have been donated for autopsy
Many developmentalists believe that one sign of mental health in older adults is _____. A.accepting mortality B.denying death C.focusing on the limits of old age D.feeling guilty for what is undone
A. accepting mortality
ADLs are _____. A.activities of daily life B.associations for disabled living C.aged developmental limitations D.Alzheimer's disease lessons
A. activities of daily life
adolescents' use of the Internet to write to the dead person or to vent their grief is _____. A.an effective way to express their identity concerns B.unhealthy denial C.unhealthy withdrawal from the family D.a sign of their self-absorption
A. an effective way to express their identity concerns
One hundred years ago, most people died _____, while today they most often die in a hospital. A.at home B.while working C.in public spaces D.at birth
A. at home
Pablo had strong social connections and community ties throughout his adult life and mentored many individuals while in his career as a business manager. He was also an active volunteer in his community. Now that he is retired, Pablo will most likely _____. A.become an active volunteer or find other ways to remain socially engaged B.experience rapidly declining health and well-being as he becomes more and more isolated C.become socially isolated as he disengages from his work D.actually return to work because his professional life is his sole source of identity
A. become an active volunteer or find other ways to remain socially engaged
Laurel's mother has been reluctant to tell her that Grandpa George is dead. After keeping Laurel home with a babysitter during the funeral, her mother has said things like, "Grandpa George had to go away." But Laurel, who has heard adults talking about the death, senses that her mother is avoiding the topic and has come to the conclusion that _____. A.death is a terrifying topic that even adults can't discuss B.adults just want to protect their children C.there are some things kids just shouldn't know D.the conversations were probably false and Grandpa George is just away for a while
A. death is a terrifying topic that even adults can't discussD.
The science that describes populations is called _____. A.demography B.psychology C.gerontology D.geography
A. demography
Evelyn divorced three years ago. Upon remarriage, Evelyn is likely to experience a decrease in _____. A.depression B.intimacy C.family problems D.health problems
A. depression
Dave's ex-wife died suddenly. Although their two children were included in the memorial service, Dave was intentionally excluded. Because he still cared about his ex-wife, he experienced _____. A.disenfranchised grief B.absent grief C.incomplete grief D.mourning
A. disenfranchised grief
The most controversial version of social stratification theory is _____, in part because it can be used to justify ageism and social isolation. A.disengagement B.optimization C.activity D.compensation
A. disengagement
Speaking slowly, loudly, and emphasizing the key words, the waitress asked her elderly patron, "Would you rather have a slice of lemon pie or pecan pie, dear?" What is the waitress demonstrating with this speech style? A.elderspeak B.stereotype threat C.respect for the elderly D.common courtesy
A. elderspeak
When it comes to intergenerational relationships, conflict is more likely in _____ relationships than in distant ones. A.emotionally close B.newly formed C.married D.long-lasting
A. emotionally close
In the United States, the trend has been toward _____ nursing home residents. A. fewer B. trying to increase the number of C. a stable number of D. more
A. fewer
Corrina is considered obese because she _____. A.has a BMI of 30 B.consumes foods that are high in cholesterol C.snacks several times a day D.diets often, but always gains back the weight
A. has a BMI of 30
Medication that relieves pain but also slows respiration _____. A.has a double effect B.is a form of passive euthanasia C.results in a good death D.is part of hospice care
A. has a double effect
Nilda has just been evaluated by medical professionals. She cannot move any part of her body, except for her eyes, but brain waves are still apparent. The doctor explains that Nilda is not dead but _____. A.has locked-in syndrome B.has brain death C.is in a coma D.is in a vegetative state
A. has locked-in syndrome
Generally, where do the elderly prefer to live? A. in their own homes B. in a planned retirement community C. in nursing homes D. with their children or other relatives
A. in their own homes
A marked decrease in brain processing and memory in some older adults may be attributed to _____. A.inadequate control processes B.increased production of neurotransmitters C.more neural fluid that slows cerebral blood flow D.the use of both hemispheres of the brain
A. inadequate control processes
A main symptom in Lewy body disease is loss of _____. A.inhibition B.speech C.small motor control D.memory
A. inhibition
According to the information-processing approach to cognition, which of the following is another term for the "sensing" stage of cognition? A.input B.reminding C.erasing D.priming
A. input
Malcolm entered a state of deep unconsciousness after a serious accident. Although he is still breathing, his cognitive functions have ceased. His family and friends notice that his eyes occasionally open, and he sometimes makes sounds. Malcolm _____. A.is in a vegetative state B.has brain death C.is in a coma D.has locked-in syndrome
A. is in a vegetative state
Which of the following is TRUE about memorials to the dead? A.It is a Western practice that is antithetical to most Eastern cultures. B.They are a relatively modern phenomenon. C.They are only used in Christian services .D.There is a consensus among religions that memorials are an important part of the grieving process in every culture
A. it is a western practice that is antithetical to most Eastern cultures
Gender-stratification theory recognizes that men and women are pushed into certain roles because of their sex, roles that may ultimately _____. A.limit independence B.harm others around them C.keep society intact D.make them better spouses
A. limit independence
How should adults deal with a child who has encountered death? They should _____. A.listen to the child with full attention when the child talks about the death B.quickly change the subject when the child talks about the death C.tell the child that it is best not to talk about things that are upsetting D.tell the child that the dead person or animal is just sleeping
A. listen to the child with full attention when the child talks about the death
An analysis of stressful events found that _____ had the greatest effect on adult happiness. A.losing a job B.getting divorced C.having to deal with home or car repairs D.loss of a loved one
A. losing a job
According to the text, factors that protect health include _____. A.money, education, and intelligence B.attitudes and expectations C.money and attitudes D.attitudes and education
A. money, education and intelligence
Assisted living can be thought of as a combination of _____. A.nursing home care and independent living B.hospital care and independent living C.independent living and aging in place D.kinship care and hospital care
A. nursing home care and independent living
Which of the following statements about socio-emotional selectivity theory is TRUE? A.Older people prioritize regulation of their own emotions and seek familiar social contacts. B.It assumes that older adults must find new hobbies given their increasing challenges. C.Older adults who use it have poor self-efficacy. D.It was first emphasized by Freud and Erikson.
A. older people prioritize regulation of their own emotions and seek familiar social contracts
The condition involving fragile bones is called _____. A.osteoporosis B.neurocognitive disorder C.cerebral palsy D.muscular dystrophy
A. osteoporosis
In _____, a seriously ill person is allowed to die naturally, without any medical intervention. A.passive euthanasia B.active euthanasia C.assisted suicide D.a health care proxy
A. passive euthanasia
Rick is terminally ill and in constant pain. He has asked his doctor for a prescription drug he can use to end his life. If the doctor gives Rick the drug and Rick uses it to die, it is considered _____. A.physician-assisted suicide B.passive euthanasia C.hospice care D.palliative care
A. physician-assisted suicide
Which of the following is NOT characteristic of typical elder volunteers? A.poor health B.married to a volunteer C.many social contacts D.strong commitment to the community
A. poor health
Research indicates that remarried people initially restore all of the following EXCEPT _____. A.previous friendships B.financial security C.intimacy D.health
A. previous friendships
Severe brain loss that occurs before late adulthood could be caused by any of these factors EXCEPT _____. A.senescence B.genes C.poor circulation D.drug abuse
A. senescence
Overall brain slowdown is evident in which of the following ways? A. slower reaction time B. faster thinking C. faster reaction time D. faster talking
A. slower reaction time
Hjalmer, age 81, just relayed a news story to his friends but cannot remember where he heard or read the story. Hjalmer has _____. A.source amnesia B.information processing C.stereotype threat D.sensory threshold
A. source amnesia
A challenge faced by researchers who want to know if wisdom increases with age is that _____. A.the definition of wisdom varies by culture B.most of the older people they want to study die C.it is difficult to find participants for a study that requires self-reflection D.there are no established ways to study change over time
A. the definition of wisdom varies by culture
Gay and lesbian romantic relationships differ from heterosexual relationships in what way? A. they do not differ B. physical intimacy C. commitment D. emotional health
A. they do not differ
The increased allostatic load that African Americans may experience as a result of years of stress related to discrimination is referred to as _____. A.weathering B.integrity C.self theory D.disengagement
A. weathering
Eventually, about _____ of older adults will be frail before they die. A.one-quarter B.one-third C.one-half D.two-thirds
B. 1/3
What percentage of mourners experience extreme or complicated grief? A.50 B.10 C.5 D.15
B. 10
A century ago, the average life span worldwide was less than age _____. Today it is about age _____. A.20; 30 B.40; 70 C.50; 100 D.30; 80
B. 40; 70
In vitro fertilization (IVF), an assisted reproductive technology (ART), has resulted in an estimated _____ million births. A.10 B.5 C.15 D.20
B. 5
All of the following are important to people's job satisfaction EXCEPT _____. A.income compared to others in their neighborhood B.absolute income C.their own salary compared to a year ago D.income compared to others in their profession
B. Absolute income
The theorist who proposed the idea that individuals continue to develop into adulthood was _____. A.Vygotsky B.Erikson C.Freud D.Skinner
B. Erikson
John and Angela have been married for 6 years. According to research on linked lives like theirs, which statement is most likely true? A. Angela now works more hours than before she was married. B. John now works more hours than before he was married .C. John's salary is notably less than if he had stayed single. D. Angela's salary is notably less than if she had stayed single.
B. John now works more hours than before he was married
Which of the following statements about older people and religion is TRUE? A.Belief in the afterlife may explain the high numbers of suicides among African American women. B.Religious institutions promote caring relationships. C.Faith decreases with age and experience. D.Religious identity is never as significant as ethnic identity in the lives of older adults.
B. Religious institutions promote caring relationships
Secure bonds can develop between a child and an adoptive parent when the children are older, especially if the mother had a(n) _____ attachment to her own mother A.anxious-resistant B.secure C.anxious-avoidant D.disorganized
B. Secure
Which of the following is NOT one of the Big Five personality traits? A.openness B.selflessness C.extroversion D.agreeableness
B. Selflessness
Sylvia babysits two days a week for her school-age grandchildren and regularly gives her neighbor, who can no longer drive, a ride to the grocery store and doctor appointments. She also frequently sends small amounts of money to her daughter, who has just returned to college. Which of the following statements about Sylvia's activities is NOT true? A.These informal activities are not measured in statistics about the volunteer work of the elderly. B.Sylvia would be better off volunteering with an organization; to really help others, she needs more structure to her activities .C.This work, like all volunteer work, is likely to increase Sylvia's well-being. D.Many elderly people provide this kind of informal volunteer assistance to others.
B. Sylvia would be better off volunteering with an organization; t really help others, she needs more structure to her activities
Which of the following is an example of passive euthanasia? A.A patient asks his adult child to give him a lethal injection. B.A doctor does not resuscitate a man who stops breathing because the man has a DNR order. C.A doctor gives a patient a prescription for a lethal medication. D.A husband injects his wife with an overdose of her medication, without her requesting this of him.
B. a doctor does not resuscitate a man who stops breathing because the man has a DNR order
Children who are terminally ill fear that death means they will be _____. A.in pain B.abandoned C.bored D.sad
B. abandoned
The view that elderly people need to remain active in a variety of social spheres is called _____. A.stratification theories B.activity theory C.positivity effect D.disengagement theories
B. activity theory
As he holds the door open for an elderly woman, a middle-aged man says, "After you, Young Lady." This interaction is an example of _____. A.respect B.ageism C.chivalry D.manners
B. ageism
A college student who does well on multiple-choice and essay exams likely is high in _____. A.academic intelligence B.analytic intelligence C.practical intelligence D.creative intelligence
B. analytical intelligence
After hearing test results from her doctor, Erin realized her weight was really impacting her health. With respect to the process of changing a habit, what step is Erin at? A.denial B.awareness C.planning D.maintenance
B. awareness
"Doctor, if you can find a new treatment that will cure me, I will buy the hospital a new cancer wing," Lily promises. Which of Kübler-Ross's stages is Lily in? A.denial B.bargaining C.depression D.anger
B. bargaining
Typically, who does more housework after retirement than before? A.men B.both men and women C.hired caregivers D.women
B. both men and women
Although Erikson's stages of psychosocial development are sequential, the search for identity that begins in the stage of identity versus role confusion _____. A.ends with the stage of intimacy versus isolation B.can linger long past the teenage years C.comes to fruition only after the stage of integrity versus despair D.ends with the stage of generativity versus stagnation
B. can linger long past the teenage years
The part of the information-processing system that regulates the analysis and flow of information is called _____. A.implicit memory B.control processes C.the hippocampus D.working memory
B. control processes
When Geni needs to figure out how to host a work party for 100 employees with a modest $100 budget, she needs to be innovative and imaginative. According to Sternberg, to succeed she will need to use _____. A.analytic intelligence B.creative intelligence C.practical intelligence D.crystallized intelligence
B. creative intelligence
"Dad, why don't we go for a walk? You can watch the kids play soccer at the park," Spencer says. His father replies, "What's the point? Nothing really matters anymore." Which of Kübler-Ross's stages is Spencer's father in? A.denial B.depression C.bargaining D.anger
B. depression
The most common reversible condition that is mistaken for neurological disorder is _____. A.high blood pressure B.depression C.arteriosclerosis D.diabetes
B. depression
A man who is almost 65 years old withdraws from his connections with younger people, and his coworkers stop asking him for help. Which theory says this behavior is a natural part of aging? A.self-actualization B.disengagement C.continuity D.selective optimization
B. disengagement
Diversity within religions about responses to death is evident in the issue of autopsies, as _____. A.many religious leaders speak against it, but individuals do it anyway B.each religion has opinions both for and against it C.most religions require it D.every religion prohibits it
B. each religion has opinions both for and against it
Less than 3 percent of elders are estimated to have been victims of _____. A.frailty B.elder abuse C.ADLs D.caregiving
B. elder abuse
Intellectual decline prior to age 60 is typically pathological and caused by any of the following EXCEPT _____. A.drug abuse B.environment C.viruses D.poor circulation
B. environment
The tangible benefits, usually in salary, insurance, pension, and status, that come with employment are known as _____ rewards. A.consequential B.extrinsic C.isolation D.intrinsic
B. extrinsic
After a recent divorce and many years as a stay-at-home mom, Cheryl is entering the workforce. As a single parent with three children, she needs a livable wage, good benefits, and a retirement plan. She is focused on the _____ of work. A.self-fulfilling prophecy B.extrinsic rewards C.intrinsic rewards D.secondary gains
B. extrinsic rewards
Elderly people who are physically infirm, very ill, or cognitively disabled are referred to as the _____. A.dependent old B.frail elderly C.distant grandparents D.isolated elderly
B. frail elderly
Compared with single older adults, married older adults tend to be _____. A.happier but poorer B.happier and wealthier C.wealthier but less happy D.poorer and less happy
B. happier and wealthier
As people age, their friendships tend to _____. A.dissipate B.improve C.fade D.stagnate
B. improve
Manuel and Rosa have been married for nearly 30 years. Their youngest child left home six months ago. If they are typical, the quality of their marriage should _____. A.worsen because there are no children to act as buffers B.improve because they have more time to spend together C.remain constant, no different from earlier years D.be tumultuous because they have grown apart over the years
B. improve because they have more time to spend together
Pepita, age 71, has excellent pronunciation but poor spelling. She frequently forgets the word or phrase she is trying to use, telling others that it is "on the tip of her tongue." These characteristics may be the result of _____. A.poor muscular coordination B.inadequate control processes C.impaired vision D.decreased inhibition
B. inadequate control processes
Adulthood is usually a time of _____. A.increasing IQ, with very few individual differences B.increasing IQ, with dramatic individual differences C.decreasing IQ, with dramatic individual differences D.fluctuating IQ, with dramatic individual differences
B. increasing IQ, with dramatic individual differences
What is Erikson's third stage of adulthood? A.generativity versus stagnation B.integrity versus despair C.trust versus mistrust D.industry versus inferiority
B. integrity vs despair
The concept of aging as a result of cellular duplication errors is based on the fact that the body's ability to make new cells that are exact copies of the original ones _____. A.continues unchanged throughout life B.is altered by minor errors as time goes on C.stops at about age 80 D.stops at about age 18
B. is altered by minor errors as time goes on
Poet Dylan Thomas didn't want his father to die or to go easily into death. Why do adults express this kind of sentiment about other people's death? A.It helps keep them motivated to live healthily .B.It helps them to defend against the fear of aging and untimely death .C.They aren't sure they will be able to get time off to attend the funeral. D.They don't want to lose their loved ones to death.
B. it helps them to defend against the fear of aging and untimely death
In Western culture, viewing the deceased as a role model is seen as _____. A.denial of the person's death B.linked to greater personal growth C.a type of hallucination D.the beginning of a slippery slope
B. linked to greater personal growth
Older immigrants tend to be _____. A.happy and financially stable because of retirement savings B.lonely and poor, without a U.S. work history or the benefit of extended family life to support them C.well integrated into extended family life, as is the norm in the United States D.isolated but provided for by social welfare programs
B. lonely and poor
Tia has a BMI of 40. She would be classified as _____. A.obese B.morbidly obese C.underweight D.overweight
B. morbidly obese
Low-SES European American men have all of the following EXCEPT _____than men of higher SES. A.spottier work history B.more education C.less education D.worse health
B. more education
A study of adults aged 34 to 83 found that people high in fluid intelligence were exposed to _____ stress and were _____ likely to suffer from it. A.less; less B.more; less C.more; more D.less; more
B. more, less
According to the DSM-5, the appropriate term for brain diseases that affect a person's ability to remember, analyze, plan, or interact with others is _____. A.delirium B.neurocognitive disorder C.senility D.dementia
B. neurocognitive disorder
Which of the following brain changes in later life surprised scientists when it was discovered? A.myelination thins B.neurons are created C.the corpus callosum increases D.neural fluid decreases
B. nuerons are created
Dr. Fernandez specializes in the relief of pain and suffering. She frequently prescribes pain medicines such as morphine for her terminally ill patients. Dr. Fernandez specializes in _____. A.physician-assisted suicide B.palliative care C.pharmacy D.terror management
B. palliative care
Self theories emphasize _____. A.circumscribed opportunities B.perceptions of self C.social forces D.levels of discrimination
B. perceptions of self
Alden and Elyse have lived in the same house for over 40 years. They raised their children there and were actively involved in the neighborhood. As they age, their children want them to move to a nearby small apartment. Like many other older adults, Alden and Elyse _____. A.are divided on the decision, as women in general prefer to move during retirement B.prefer to age in place C.look forward to moving to a new home D.would actually prefer to head to a warmer climate than stay local
B. prefer to age in place
In developed nations, which of the following is one of the IADLs? A.growing vegetables in a garden B.preparing income tax forms C.eating D.toileting
B. preparing income tax forms
Harvey's doctor prescribed a heart medicine that led to digestive problems in Harvey. He saw a different doctor for that issue and was prescribed another drug, which led to headaches. Yet another doctor prescribed another drug for his headaches. Harvey has just experienced _____. A.a ministroke B.a prescribing cascade C.clinical practice guidelines D.reversible dementia
B. prescribing cascade
Renee was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease while in middle age. Her doctor told her family that compared to Alzheimer's that develops in old age, this version _____. A.is much more benign B.progresses more rapidly C.has many more symptoms D.progresses more slowly
B. progesses more rapidly
The goal of palliative care is to _____. A.treat terminal illnesses B.relieve patients' pain and suffering C.treat advanced-stage diseases by any means possible D.study the experience of the dying
B. relieve patients' pain and suffering
The divide between what is sensed and what is not is known as the _____. A. source amnesia B. sensory threshold C. working memory D. input level
B. sensory threshold
Josephina, age 75, believes her memory is fading, and the anxiety this causes her actually diminishes her memory. This is an example of _____. A.source amnesia B.stereotype threat C.sensory threshold D.information processing
B. stereotype threat
According to _____, adolescents and emerging adults engage in high-risk behaviors to cope with their fear of death. A.reincarnation B.terror management theory C.Maslow's hierarchy of needs D.bereavement
B. terror management theory
If families continue to have fewer than two children and if most people survive into old age, the demographic pyramid will _____. A.start to look like a circle B.turn upside down C.remain looking the same D.become wider in the middle and narrow on the bottom and top
B. turn upside down
The changes of primary aging are _____. A.preventable B.universal C.reversible D.caused by disease
B. universal
Gracie learned that she did not get a promotion at work because she did not have enough completed projects. If she chooses to engage in problem-focused coping to deal with this stressor, she will probably ___. A.talk to a friend B.work to complete more projects C.drink a glass of alcohol D.quit her job
B. work to complete more projects
About _____ percent of individuals admitted to hospice die before the end of the first week of hospice care. :A. 25 B. 50 C. 33 D. 66
C. 33
What percentage of those aged 65 to 74 in the United States has never married? :A. 10 B. 2 C. 5 D. 12
C. 5
For adults, unemployment that lasts more than a _____ is especially destructive to mental and physical health. A.few months B.few days C.few weeks D.few years
C. Few weeks
The expert artist, musician, or scientist is creative and curious, deliberately experimenting and enjoying the challenge when things do not go according to plan. This suggests that their thinking is more _____. A.strategic B.automatic C.flexible D.intuitive
C. Flexible
Janyce, a 50-year-old woman, has several stressors in her life, so she turns to her friends to help her deal with the pressure. Which statement BEST explains the physiological phenomenon associated with her method of coping? A.She is reacting in a "fight-or-flight" manner, experiencing a rise and then fall in testosterone levels. B.She is arranging her life to minimize stressors, and thus is experiencing reduced stress. C.Her body is producing oxytocin, a hormone that encourages caring interactions. D.She is suppressing justifiable feelings, and thus may be at greater risk for an early death
C. Her body is producing oxytocin, a hormone that encourages caring interactions
Research studies on alcohol use have shown that _____. A.alcohol abuse is most common during adolescence B.alcohol raises levels of "bad" cholesterol in the blood C.moderate use of alcohol may increase longevity D.alcohol use of any kind is dangerous to health
C. Moderate use of alcohol may increase longevity
Silas and Ruth have been married for 50 years. Silas is healthy and active, and through his life's work as the owner of a business—work he deeply loved—he saved well for retirement. Based on this, which of the following is most likely TRUE? A.Ruth's well-being is certainly far less than that of her partner. B.Silas would be wealthier if he were not partnered. C.Ruth has a high level of well-being because her partner has a high level of well-being. D.Silas and Ruth probably have an unhappy partnership.
C. Ruth has a high level of well-being because her partner has a high level of well-being
Which 70-year-old is most likely to be diagnosed with osteoporosis? A.Rhonda, who has African ancestry B.Sato, who has Asian ancestry C.Vivian, who has European ancestry D.Benjamin, who has European and Asian ancestry
C. Vivian, who has European ancestry
A prediction that comes true because people believe it is called _____. A. elderspeak B. ageism C. a self-fulfilling prophecy D. a universal design
C. a self-fulfilling prophecy
All of the following workers are quite likely to remain in the paid labor force after age 60 EXCEPT _____. A.an independently employed cleaning lady B.a judge in a state court C.a unionized mechanic at a local factory D.an English professor
C. a unionized mechanic at a local factory
Which statement about personality is accurate? A.Geography does not influence adult personality. B.Genes are the only influence on adult personality. C.Adult personality can be influenced by context. D.There is only empirical evidence that personality is innate.
C. adult personality can be influenced by context
"Why me? You're an incompetent doctor!" Eric wails when his doctor delivers the news that his cancer has returned and that Eric has only three months to live. Which of Kübler-Ross's stages is Eric in? A.bargaining B.depression C.anger D.denial
C. anger
The Big Five personality traits _____. A.are present in highly varying degrees throughout much of adulthood B.apply only to people living in North America C.are apparent in every culture and era D.first become obvious in preschool children
C. are apparent in every culture and era
Remarriage is more common _____. A.among those who have infants B.as SES rises C.as SES decreases D.among those who have teenage children
C. as SES rises
An intermediate form of care for older adults is _____. A.a nursing home B.spending time in the hospital C.assisted living D.aging in place
C. assisted living
A couple has been trying to conceive a child for 12 months. They decide to consult a doctor about their inability to conceive. After several tests, the doctor suggests that perhaps they will need to use _____ because of a low sperm count. A.natural methods B.alternative medical technology C.assisted reproductive technology D.arranged reproductive technology
C. assisted reproductive technology
With increasing age, the trait of neuroticism tends to _____. A.transform into extroversion B.increase C.be modified D.remain stable
C. be modified
As bones age, they _____. A.gain calcium B.become more elastic C.become more porous D.gain strength
C. become more porous
A person with which of the following conditions is considered dead? A.locked-in syndrome B.a coma C.brain death D.a vegetative state
C. brain death
n what way has modern medicine made a good death more likely? A.by confining most deaths to hospitals and nursing homes B.by using whatever means necessary to prolong life at all times C.by increasing the general levels of health so that most deaths occur in old age D.by not discussing the likelihood of death with patients so as not to scare them
C. by increasing the general levels of health so that most deaths occur in old age
A long-term committed partnership correlates with health and happiness throughout adulthood and late adulthood. For most people, then, _____ is the crucial aspect of love in a partnership. A.passion B.infatuation C.commitment D.intimacy
C. commitment
Which personality trait tends to increase with age? A.neuroticism B.extroversion C.conscientiousness D.openness
C. conscientiousness
In older adults, a positive world view _____. A.is associated with increased responsiveness to regretful events B.correlates with less well-being C.correlates with believing that life is meaningful D.is associated with increased family conflict
C. correlates with believing that life is meaningful
In parent and adult child relationships, _____ feel stronger affection toward their parents. A.those who live physically close together B.those who are emotionally close C.daughters D.sons
C. daughters
The type of grief in which people are not allowed to mourn publicly because of cultural customs or social restrictions is called _____. A.absent grief B.incomplete grief C.disenfranchised grief D.complicated grief
C. disenchfranchised grief
All of Paulo and Geneva's children have moved out, started families, and are working on their careers. According to the text, Paulo and Geneva's home is now a(n) _____. A.haven of quiet B.house of mirrors C.empty nest D.lonely cavern
C. empty nest
Mr. Weatherford was a hard-driving investment banker before his retirement. His workaholic lifestyle alienated his children, who chose to spend little time with him once they grew up. One day, Mr. Weatherford called his daughter, Ava, to invite her over to see his paintings. When she arrived, she found her father dressed in an old sweat suit and standing in front of several abstract paintings in bright, vibrant colors. Mr. Weatherford smiled widely and held his daughter's hand as he showed off his work. She was perplexed—something was wrong, but she loved her father's "new" personality. Which neurocognitive disorder could account for his symptoms? A.mad cow disease B.Parkinson's disease C.frontotemporal NCD D.Alzheimer's disease
C. frontotemporal NCD
Henry was in critical condition when he arrived at the ER. His heart had stopped, but thanks to quick intervention he survived the ordeal. As he healed, he discussed having the sense of floating in light while feeling peace and joy. Henry seems to have _____. A.had a good death B.been in a coma C.had a near-death experience D.accepted his mortality
C. had a near-death experience
Older adults who work bridge jobs tend to be _____ than those who work full time or quit completely. A.more stressed B.sicker C.happier D.more depressed
C. happier
Companionate grandparents are _____. A.least likely to be close to their adult children B.emotionally distant elders C.actively involved in the day-to-day lives of their grandchildren D.happy to be independent of the daily demands of child rearing
C. happy to be independent of the daily demands of child rearing
In a longitudinal study of older married adults in Detroit, almost all widows and widowers _____ their marriage. A. quickly forgot B. denigrated C. idealized D. minimized
C. idealized
Rose has made some mistakes throughout her life, but overall she looks back on her life with pride. Rose is in Erikson's stage of _____. A.optimization versus compensation B.activity versus disengagement C.integrity versus despair D.generativity versus stagnation
C. integrity versus despair
Susan's grandmother, at age 80, is engaged in the personal journey of connecting her life with the historical and cultural purpose of human society. The grandmother is in which of Erikson's psychosocial stages? A.generativity versus stagnation B.industry versus inferiority C.integrity versus despair D.identity versus role confusion
C. integrity versus despair
Expert thought is _____. A.practical, automatic, strategic, and flexible B.intuitive, automatic, practical, and flexible C.intuitive, automatic, strategic, and flexible D.intuitive, automatic, strategic, and practical
C. intuitive, automatic, strategic and flexible
The term ageism refers to _____. A.the demographics of the population pyramid B.the veneration of the elderly C.judging people on the basis of chronological age D.the view of society held by older people
C. judging people on the basis of their chronological age
Which example relies MOST heavily on crystallized intelligence? A.analyzing relationships between concepts B.recalling a list of 10 words C.knowing the chemical symbols for various elements D.putting together a puzzle
C. knowing the chemical symbols for various elements
According to Erikson, integrity versus despair is the focus of _____. A.adolescence B.early adulthood C.late adulthood D.middle adulthood
C. late adulthood
In one study, the researchers found that the brains, bodies, and behaviors of adults diagnosed with _____ were more like those of younger adults. A.disengagement B.the positivity effect C.late-life depression D.compulsive hoarding
C. late-life depression
All of the following are true about learning late in life EXCEPT _____. A.regular practice is key to learning anything new B.developmentalists do not discourage older adults from trying to learn new things C.learning new knowledge is possible, but gaining new skills is not D.people younger than 80 can learn almost anything if the training is targeted to their ability and motivation
C. learning new knowledge is possible, but gaining new skills is not
After a meta-analysis of studies on end-of-life brain functioning, researchers confirmed two indicators of death are _____. A.slow brain waves and ceased respiration B.eyes not responding to pain and the lack of heartbeat C.no spontaneous breathing and eyes not responding to pain D.eye movement in the absence of brain waves and ceased respiration
C. no spontaneous breathing and eyes not responding to pain
The Hayflick limit is a natural limit to the _____. A.number of children born to one set of parents B.size of the Earth's population C.number of times cells can divide D.life span of a victim of genetic disease
C. number of times cells can divide
Opiates have a double effect, which can be demonstrated when they bo_____. A.fight many infections and slow respiration B.relieve pain and fight many infections C.relieve pain and slow respiration D.reduce sedation and cause delirium
C. relieve pain and slow respiration
Grandparents who are emotionally distant but who are honored, respected, and obeyed by grandchildren are considered to have which of the following grandparenting styles? A. companionate B. surrogate C. remote D. involved
C. remote
Work does NOT help people with _____. A.supporting the health of their families B.expressing their creative energy C.schedule flexibility D.developing their personal skills
C. schedule flexibility
Ivis is 60 years old and realizes that his reading speed and eyesight are not as robust as they were when he was younger. He still enjoys participating in a book club, which requires a new book to be read every week. So Ivis now listens to the books on tape. Ivis is using _____ in order to participate in the book club. A.maturation of compensation B.compensatory thinking C.selective optimization with compensation D.optimization of maturation and wisdom
C. selective optimization with compensation
Spencer, who is 55 years old, didn't realize how much his physical appearance had changed until he saw a picture of himself taken 20 years ago. Spencer's gradual change in physical appearance was due to _____. A.homeostasis B.allostasis C.senescence D.organ reserve
C. senescence
A study of women in the United States age 40 and older found that _____. A.sexual activity and satisfaction increased each decade B.sexual activity increased each decade but satisfaction did not C.sexual activity decreased each decade but satisfaction did not D.sexual activity and satisfaction decreased each decade
C. sexual activity decreased each decade but satisfaction did not
At age 75, Julie is typical of people her age. She believes that when compared to others of the same age _____. A.they are doing better than she is; she has more problems B.everyone is faring quite similarly C.she is doing well but they have more problems and are self-absorbed D.everyone gets what he or she deserves and she deserves more
C. she is doing well but they have more problems and are self-absorbed
A major argument against legalizing euthanasia is a concern that it may lead society to condone the killing of those who are not ready to die, creating a _____. A.passive euthanasia B.death panel C.slippery slope D.health care proxy
C. slippery slope
Theories that describe the ways in which societies place people on a particular life path are called _____. A.self theories B.continuity theories C.stratification theories D.activity theories
C. stratification theories
Which is the best example of fluid intelligence? A. the ability to read and interpret an electrocardiogram B. knowing the names of the British monarchs in chronological order C. the ability to quickly recognize relationships between words D. extensive knowledge of computer programming
C. the ability to quickly recognize relationships between words
The McClendon family is having a reunion, with four generations attending. Applying the Flynn effect to this family, we would expect that _____. A.the second and third generations of McClendons would score similarly on a standard IQ test B.the first generation of McClendons would score the highest on a standard IQ test C.the fourth generation of McClendons would score the highest on a standard IQ test D.all four generations would score similarly on a standard IQ test
C. the fourth generation of McClendons would score the highest on a standard IQ test
When a factory closed, Benito lost his job of 20 years. He is 39 years old. Finding a new job will be stressful because _____. A.he cannot learn new skills B.he will have to relocate his family C.the new job may not offer equal pay or the respect and expertise he once had D.employers rarely hire people his age
C. the new job may not offer equal pay or the respect and expertise he once had
Which of the following is NOT a reason that older adults continue driving even though they probably should not? A.They don't want to give up their independence. B.They don't realize the extent to which their driving-related skills have diminished. C.They don't care whether they have an accident because they've got good insurance. D.They believe that their critics are ageist.
C. they don't care whether they have an accident because they've got good insurance
As Richard helped himself to a fourth beer, he announced to everyone at the barbecue that alcohol is healthy in moderation. How does the text define "moderation"? A.one drink a day B.three drinks a day C.two drinks a day D.three drinks a week
C. two drinks a day
When elderly individuals live near each other and pool resources to promote aging in place, this is called _____. A.a nursing home B.assisted living C.village care D.an extended family
C. village care
_____ percent of adults over the age of 65 volunteer. A.33 B.74 C.50 D.23
D. 23
The work of _____ has been used to describe dying as a movement from a focus on physical needs through needs for love, safety, respect, and self-actualization, and finally to the acceptance of death. A.B. F. Skinner B.Jean Piaget C.Sigmund Freud D.Abraham Maslow
D. Abraham Maslow
Who is most likely to be the healthiest and happiest at age 70? A.Alia, who never married and lives alone B.Annette, who has been divorced for 23 years and lives with her daughter C.Corrina, who has been a widow for 14 years and did not remarry D.Diana, who lives with her husband of 40 years
D. Diana, who lives with her husband of 40 years
The difference between ADLs and IADLs is that _____. A.ADLs are simple enough that even the frail elderly can do them independently B.IADLs are the same across cultures C.ADLs require professional training D.IADLs require some intellectual competence
D. IADLs require some intellectual competence
Kaelin is a highly skilled electrician and Liza is his new apprentice. When unexpected problems occur as they work on complex wiring projects, the MOST critical difference between their approaches in successfully completing the job is _____. A.Liza's use of trade manuals B.Liza's trial and error C.Kaelin's innate ability D.Kaelin's automatic processing
D. Kaelin's automatic processing
Lora lives next door to her childhood home and has become the caregiver for her mother, a frail elderly woman with major neurocognitive disorder and several physical weaknesses. Which of the following is NOT likely true of this case? A.Lora's siblings appreciate what she is doing. B.Public agencies will not be available to assist Lora unless there is an extreme issue. C.Lora will need support and breaks if she is to do her role well. D.Lora is most likely the caregiver because she has the training and personality to do the job better than others in the family.
D. Lora is most likely the caregiver because she has the training and personality to do the job better than others in the family
Since Erick's wife died, he has been eating the exact same thing—and a very small amount of it—for breakfast and lunch every day. Most nights, he skips dinner. Sometimes he seems confused when his granddaughter calls to check on him. Based solely on this information, which diagnosis is most likely? A.He must have had a ministroke. B.Lewy body disease is the most likely cause of his symptoms .C.He is likely in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease. D.Malnutrition is causing symptoms that mimic NCD.
D. Malnutrition is causing symptoms that mimic NCD
What proportion of all first marriages end in divorce? A.two-thirds B.one-eighth C.three-quarters D.one-third
D. One third
Paula is a middle-aged doctor who is an expert at laser eye surgery for the correction of myopia (nearsightedness). She graduated from medical school 35 years ago. Daryl is a young doctor who also does the surgery; he graduated from medical school 5 years ago. According to the text, who would likely be the better choice for operating on your eyes? A.Daryl; he graduated more recently and knows the most recent techniques B.Paula; she will probably complete the operation more quickly than Daryl C.Daryl; because he is younger, he thinks faster and can adjust to problems that arise D.Paula; she has done the operation so often that she is more strategic and flexible
D. Paula; she has done the operation so often that she is more strategic and flexible
Betty is a retired registered nurse who fills in at the local hospital when the staff is in need of nurses. She is frequently called in without advance notice and must take over without any time to get oriented. To quickly grasp the expectations and needs of the situation, Betty must rely on what Sternberg calls _____ intelligence. A.creative B.analytic C.flexible D.practical
D. Practical
In the past, there were 20 times more children than older people. Then there were 7 times more people under age 15 than over age 64. Currently, there are 3 times as many children as there are elders. These changes in the age make-up of the population are referred to as _____. A.a cyclical event B.elder explosion C.population growth D.a demographic shift
D. a demographic shift
Dr. Fine was interested in assessing the g, or general intelligence, of college students, so he assessed abilities in all of the following areas EXCEPT_____. A.memory B.reasoning C.vocabulary D.agility
D. agility
Themes around death that occurred in all the known ancient cultures include all of the following EXCEPT _____. A.an afterlife exists B.actions in life impact what happens after death C.mourners respond to death with a set of rituals D.all dead bodies must be buried in the ground
D. all dead bodies must be buried in the ground
A DNR order _____. A.is illegal in most U.S. states B.can be used only by hospice workers C.is not available to the terminally ill D.allows a natural death
D. allows a natural death
Elderly people's relationships with members of younger generations _____. A. do not have a significant impact on their life and happiness B. are usually good with those much younger, such as grandchildren, but strained with those just one generation removed C. are usually negative but can also have some aspects that are mutually beneficial D. are usually positive but can also include tension and conflict
D. are usually positie but can also include tension and conflict
A family of many generations but with only a few members of each generation is called a _____ family. A.nuclear B.collective C.stratified D.beanpole
D. beanpole
Religious involvement correlates with _____ because it promotes social relationships and healthy habits. A.earlier death B.higher levels of stress C.better health D.more wealth
D. better health
The style of grandparenting that is the most common in developed nations is the _____ style. A. traditional B. involved C. remote D. companionate
D. companionate
Which of the following is NOT a way that medical advances have made a bad death more likely? A.Hospitals exclude visitors at the most critical point. B.People are encouraged to fight death with surgery and drugs. C.Drugs are used to manage pain, which can cause delirium or unconsciousness. D.Death occurs at the end of a long life.
D. death occurs at the end of a long life
The ability to recall a string of digits backward tends to _____ with age, while memory for vocabulary tends to _____ with age. A.increase; increase B.stay the same; decrease C.decrease; decrease D.decrease; stay the same
D. decrease; stay the same
ccording to Sternberg, creative intelligence requires _____ thinking. A.convergent B.adaptive C.practical D.divergent
D. divergent
Victor has retired from his career as a city administrator, disengaging from his work life. In a case like this, disengagement in one area of life _____. A.is the start of Victor's decline B.means that Victor will certainly disengage from all other areas of life, too C.proves that disengagement theory is more accurate than activity theory D.does not necessarily mean that Victor will disengage from other areas of life
D. does not necessarily mean that Victor will disengage from other areas of life
All smoking diseases are _____. A.less likely to affect African Americans B.decreasing worldwide C.destructive only to the lungs and respiratory system D.dose sensitive
D. dose sensitive
Elderly drivers have fewer car accidents than young people do because _____. A.their reaction time slows, preventing quick responses B.strict laws require retesting for drivers over age 65 C.younger drivers are impaired by poor peripheral and night vision D.elderly drivers compensate for deficiencies by driving more slowly and reducing night driving
D. drivers compensate for deficiencies by driving more slowly and reducing night driving
One way that older people cope with their own mortality is through _____. A.feeling guilty for what is undone B.focusing on the limits of old age C.denying death D.engaging in legacy work
D. engaging in legacy work
Which of the following statements about living wills is TRUE? A.Living wills enable health care professionals to make decisions exactly as the patient would have wanted. B.Low-income individuals are especially likely to have a living will. C.Family members may override a living will. D.Even the most extensive living will cannot answer every question that may emerge.
D. even the most extensive living will cannot answer every question that may emerge
noah has added a room to his house in anticipation of his elderly parents moving in with him. As their oldest son, he feels obligated to provide care for them out of a sense of _____. A.family ethics B.surrogate parenting C.guilt D.filial responsibility
D. filial responsibility
he deep sorrow that people feel after the death of another is called :A. resilience B. mourning C. a near-death experience D. grief
D. grief
At a recent doctor's visit, Russell's doctor informed him that he is at an age when he is likely to experience lower testosterone levels. Russell was informed that, due to lower testosterone levels, he could experience a reduction in all of the following EXCEPT _____. A.erections B.sexual desire C.muscle mass D.hair loss
D. hair loss
A person whom a dying person designates to make his or her medical decisions if he or she is unable to do so is a(n) _____. A.attorney B.adult child C.hospice worker D.health care proxy
D. health care proxy
What benefit does neurogenesis provide for an older adult? A.greater nomadic skills B.ability to store more memories C.resistance to neurodegenerative diseases D.increased cognitive adaptability
D. increased cognitive adaptability
Cohabitation is _____ and marriage rates are _____ with adults. A.decreasing; increasing B.decreasing; decreasing C.increasing; increasing D.increasing; decreasing
D. increasing, decreasing
Which of the following is a sign of a humane setting for long-term care? A.limited privacy B.few inspections C.frequent changes in staff D.individual choice in activities
D. individual choice in activities
Approximately 12 percent of U.S. couples are _____. A.same-sex B.celibate C.unfaithful D.infertile
D. infertile
What is Erikson's first stage of adulthood? A.integrity versus despair B.trust versus mistrust C.industry versus inferiority D.intimacy versus isolation
D. intimacy vs. isolation
Grandparents who are active in the daily lives of their grandchildren are said to be _____ grandparents. A.surrogate B.companionate C.distant D.involved
D. involved
Mr. Riser lives in the same house as his grandchildren and cares for them every day. His grandparenting is _____. A.surrogate B.companionate C.remote D.involved
D. involved
A person in a state characterized by prolonged cessation of all brain activity, with a complete absence of voluntary movements, _____. A.is in a coma B.has slipped into a vegetative state C.has locked-in syndrome D.is brain dead
D. is brain dead
A person who is in a state of deep unconsciousness from which he or she cannot be aroused _____. A.has slipped into a vegetative state B.is brain dead C.has locked-in syndrome D.is in a coma
D. is in a coma
Exercise does all of the following EXCEPT _____. A.make depression less likely B.strengthen the heart and lungs C.reduce blood pressure D.make serious illness more likely
D. make serious illness more likely
According to research, which statement about the "sandwich generation" is TRUE? A.It conveys the financial strain adults often experience when caring for elderly parents. B.It describes the reality of most middle-aged adult women's lives. C.It communicates the degree to which older adults care for their younger kin. D.Many adults do not feel burdened by their responsibilities.
D. many adults do not feel burdened by their responsibilities
Research has found that between the ages of 20 and 60 _____. A.adults need to consume more calories B.it is okay to be overweight as long as one is not obese C.every extra pound is a health hazard D.metabolism slows down by about one-third
D. metabolism slows down by about 1/3
Abraham Maslow maintains that older adults are _____. A.just as likely as younger people to reach self-actualization B.less likely than younger people to reach self-actualization C.too emotionally impaired to reach self-actualization D.more likely than younger people to reach self-actualization
D. more likely than younger people to reach self-actualization
The public and ritualistic expression of bereavement is called _____. A.palliative care B.a near-death experience C.sadness D.mourning
D. mourning
Luisa and Mark are respected and obeyed by their grandchildren even though they see them only on holidays. They would be described as _____ grandparents. A.companionate B.involved C.surrogate D.remote
D. remote
W which of the following is a stage of dying based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs? A.depression B.denial C.forgiveness D.safety
D. safety
Maslow has added a sixth stage to his hierarchy. This stage, called _____, emphasizes the acceptance of death by dying people. A.self-actualization B.acceptance C.love and acceptance D.self-transcendence
D. self-transcendence
Ruth suffered a ministroke, but the symptoms disappeared shortly thereafter and the event went unnoticed by friends and family. What is likely to happen next? A.She will need physical therapy to prevent future problems. B.She will continue with a full, active life because ministrokes are isolated events that do not often happen again. C.She will develop Parkinson's disease. D.She will most likely have other strokes.
D. she will most likely have other strokes
According to Erikson, an adult's failure to achieve generativity results in _____. A.difficulties in mate selection or friendship B.childlessness and depression C.intermittent feelings of loneliness D.stagnation and personal impoverishment
D. stagnation and personal impoverishment
____ theories claim that social forces limit individual choice and direct life, especially in late adulthood. A. Dynamic B. Self C. Stage D. Stratification
D. stratification
According to _____, adolescents and emerging adults engage in high-risk behaviors to cope with their fear of death. A.Maslow's hierarchy of needs B.reincarnation C.bereavement D.terror management theory
D. terror management theory
In an effort to reduce binge drinking on campus, the university initiated an information campaign to raise awareness. Within weeks of the beginning of the campaign, binge drinking incidents had increased. What is the best explanation for this? A.bereavement B.belief in reincarnation C.Maslow's hierarchy of needs D.terror management theory
D. terror management theory
A major neurocognitive disorder is _____. A.benign forgetfulness B.a problem that affects only the elderly C.a problem that affects most of the elderly D.the pathological loss of brain functioning
D. the pathological loss of brain functioning
Which of the following is TRUE about older adults who think they may die soon? A.They are unlikely to accept death as a part of life. B.They give up on living. C.They are unlikely to believe in some kind of afterlife. D.They are more likely to want to spend time with a family member.
D. they are more likely to want to spend time with a family member
For stepparents, a possible consequence of establishing a good relationship with the child may be that _____. A.they may harm the marriage quality B.the stepparent will begin criticizing the mate's parenting style C.marital intimacy may decrease D.they lose a source of intimacy and generativity if the marriage ends
D. they lose a source of intimacy and generativity if the marriage ends
Currently in the United States, _____ of adults are overweight. A.three-quarters B.one-half C.one-third D.two-thirds
D. two-thirds
The gradual accumulation of stressors over a long period of time, wearing down the resilience and resistance of a person, is referred to as _____. A.wasting B.processing C.coping D.weathering
D. weathering
A study of responses to the death of a spouse found that the majority of widows and widowers _____. A. were slow to recover, but regained most of their ability to function within four years B. suffered from pathological grief, including extreme depression, for the first time in their lives C. experienced a significant improvement in mood due to reduced caregiving demands D. were, within six months, about as happy and productive as they had been before their spouse's death
D. were, within six months, about as happy and productive...
Which of the following is an example of prospective memory? A.Avery remembers that he had lunch with friends yesterday. B.Roberto remembers that he used to bring his lunch to work every day. C.Betty remembers that she forgot to eat lunch at noon. D.Ramona remembers that she is meeting friends for lunch tomorrow.
D.Ramona remembers that she is meeting friends for lunch tomorrow.
Crystallized intelligence allows an individual to demonstrate the immediate recall of nonsense words. True False
False
For most adults, brain changes that occur before late adulthood correlate with diminished intellectual power. True False
False
The existence of the Hayflick limit disproves the theory of the genetic clock. True False
False
A massive international survey of 26 nations from every corner of the world found that most people everywhere agree that wisdom is a characteristic of the elderly. True False
True
Adults can achieve generativity through caregiving. True False
True
For remarried fathers, bonds with their new stepchildren or with a new baby may replace strained relationships with their children from a prior marriage. True False
True
Frontotemporal NCDs can cause personality changes. True False
True
Micro-aggressions may go unnoticed by those in the majority. True False
True
Schaie found in the Seattle Longitudinal Study that by age 60 everyone declined in at least one of the basic abilities, but not until age 88 are declines in all five skills apparent in everyone. True False
True
Vascular disease is caused by successive ministrokes that kill off parts of the brain. True False
True
A person who has many of the personality traits associated with extroversion would be described as _____. A.creative and intelligent B.active and outgoing C.depressed and anxious D.open and receptive
`B. active and outgoing
The fact that Maine, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia follow Florida as the states with the highest proportion of residents over age 65 illustrates that _____. :A. most people prefer to age where they have always lived B. most elderly people want to retire to warmer environments C. the old tend to congregate in a few parts of the country D. only a few states have an adequate number of planned retirement communities
a. most people prefer to age where they have always lived
Compared to novices, experts typically _____. A.exhibit more arrogance B.are more intuitive C.are less flexible D.work more slowly
b. are more intuitive
One crucial factor in the success of long-term marriages is _____. A.a more active sex life B.the trend toward living apart together C.a strong sense of shared experiences D.a sense of agreement on everything
c. a strong sense of shared experiences
Mel is a retired stockbroker who enjoys tutoring children at the local YMCA after school. He is demonstrating the psychosocial stage of _____. A.integrity versus despair B.industry versus inferiority C.generativity versus stagnation D.identity versus role confusion
c. generativity versus stagnation
After the children are grown, most married couples _____. A.spend longer hours at work B.see little of each other C.have adequate time for their relationship D.dislike being "empty nesters"
c. have adequate time for their relationship
A good indication of family closeness is whether family members live with one another, close to one another, or distant from one another. True False
false
A person exhibits the same personality traits in all contexts. True False
false
According to Erikson, the search for identity is complete at the end of the stage of identity versus role confusion. True False
false
As adults age, their friendships tend to stagnate. True False
false
Children born via IVF, regardless of birthweight, tend to develop slower than other children in terms of health, intelligence, and school achievement. True False
false
Cross-sectional studies of IQ show an increase in adult intelligence. True False
false
Elderspeak is necessary to enable older people to comprehend speech. True False
false
Extrinsic rewards of work include pride in a job well done and friendship at the workplace. True False
false
Introversion is a proposed sixth personality dimension that may be added to the Big Five. True False
false
Most nonparents overestimate the difficulty of parenting. True False
false
Parkinson's disease begins with impaired thinking. True False
false
People who use problem-focused coping styles try to avoid the stressor completely. True False
false
Significant brain losses prior to age 60 are typical. True False
false
The depletion in organ reserve during adulthood is apparent on a daily basis. True False
false
The inability to replicate all of the telomeres at the ends of the chromosomes causes aging, according to the wear-and-tear theory. True False
false
QUESTION 33 Those faced with caring for their children and parents are ____ happy as those who are not. A.less B.much more C.more D.just as
just as
Baltes and Baltes found that adults use their intellectual strengths to offset their age-related declining abilities through the process of _____. A.maturation of compensation B.optimization of maturation and wisdom C.compensatory thinking D.selective optimization with compensation
selective optimization with compensation
Beginning in middle adulthood, hypertension can greatly impair cognition. True False
true
Cognitive artifacts are intellectual tools, such as writing, invented by one generation and then passed down from generation to generation to foster learning within societies. True False
true
Dehydration can sometimes look like brain disease. True False
true
Each cohort is less likely to marry than the previous one. True False
true
Gay, lesbian, and heterosexual couples can be either supportive or destructive. True False
true
In adults, crystallized intelligence tends to decrease with age, while fluid intelligence increases with age. True False
true
It is not possible to measure g directly. True False
true
Metabolism decreases by about one-third between ages 20 and 60. True False
true
Most adoptions today are "open"; that is, the adopted child is aware that the biological mother released him or her to the adoptive parents. True False
true
Most adults seek long-term romantic partners. True False
true
Most cancer deaths are attributable to lifestyle behaviors such as smoking. True False
true
Most kinkeepers are middle-aged women. True False
true
Older people are more likely to use both hemispheres of the brain to solve problems. True False
true
Plaques and tangles in the brain characterize major NCD due to Alzheimer's disease. True False
true
Sexual arousal and orgasm both take longer and occur more slowly with age. True False
true
The "Big Five" refers to the five basic clusters of personality. True False
true
The intrinsic rewards of work often result in less absenteeism and job change. True False
true
The wear-and-tear theory contends that the body wears out, causing aging. True False
true
Weekend work, especially with mandatory overtime, is particularly difficult for father-child relationships. True False
true
