Driver's ed chapter 3
Uncontrolled intersection
An intersection is uncontrolled when two or more roads join and there is no traffic signal or regulatory device. As a general rule, the vehicle on the left should yield to the vehicle on the right. When a traffic signal is not illuminated because of a power failure or other malfunction, the traffic signal is observed as a 4-way stop sign.
Yielding the right of way
Always yield to Emergency vehicles: when police cars, fire engines, and ambulances are giving warning signs (sirens, flashing lights) Buses Postal vehicles Motorized or mobility-assistance devices Other vehicles that are already in the intersection
Controlled intersection
An intersection is controlled if there are traffic signals or signs in any direction or controlled by a police officer At a multi-way stop or stop intersection, a motorist must yield to the motorist on the right if both motorists are there at the same time
Intersections
An intersection is where two or more road cross or merge angles at Controlled Uncontrolled Blind Traffic circle
Right Turn on Red:
Unless a "No Turn on Red Sign" is posted, NJ law authorizes a right turn on a red light after motorist comes to a full stop and checks for traffic. A motorist must yield to all oncoming traffic and pedestrians become turning right at a red light.
Traffic Circle
Use caution and common sense at all times. The traffic flow pattern is based on who has the right of way. Never enter a circle without checking all signs and determining the intentions of the motorists already moving within the circle. Remember: the vehicle to the left yields the right of way to the vehicle approaching from the right.
A handheld cellular telephone may be used only in certain emergency situations:
Fire Traffic accident Serious road hazard Medical emergency Hazardous material emergency
Bright and Dim
Headlights have two sets of beams: bright (high) and dim (low).These are controlled by a switch or button on or near the dashboard.The Bright Beam is used for open-country driving when there is no traffic in sight. Used for city driving and driving on roadways in traffic
Stop for Frozen Dessert Trucks:
If the dessert truck is flashing red lights and posting a signal arm, a motorist must: 1. Yield the right of way to any person who is crossing the roadway to or from the truck. 2. Watch out for children and be prepared to stop. 3. Stop, then drive past the truck at a slow speed of no more than 15 MPH.
Curves:
It is important for a motorist to adjust steering and speed when approaching a curve in the road because vehicles tend to keep going straight. Check for Curve Ahead Warning signs and recommended speeds.
Insurance
You could be on your parent's policy until age 25 Liability- vehicle liability insurance has two components always included together:bodily injury coverage and property damage coverage. Vehicle liability insurance is the basic insurance coverage that covers injury or damage to other people or property if you're at fault for an accident Collision- if your car is damaged or destroyed in an accident, collision insurance coverage will typically pay to fix or replace it Personal injury protection- covers injuries sustained in an accident by you or others on policy. Bodily injury liability- covers claims and lawsuits by people injured as a result of accident caused by you Comprehensive- comprehensive coverage may help protect your car against damages that are not related to a collision such as Theft Vandalism Fire Natural disaster Falling objects Damage done to your car by animals
Motorists who violate the "move over law"
a fine of not less than $100 and not more than $500.
NJ Law Requires notification of police when there is:
injury/property damage Fatality- do not more body Insurance company reports it.
Subrogation:
legal right that allows one party to make a payment that is actually owed by another party and then collect the money from the party that owes the debt after the fact. Subrogation is one of the ways that car insurance companies recover money that was paid out in claims to drivers insured by them.
Deductible:
the amount of risk you are willing to take- the expenses that must be paid out of pocket before an insurer will pay any expenses. Higher the deductible, the lower the overall premium, the lower the deductible the higher the premium
Common Speed Limits
25 MPH-school zones, business or residential districts. 35 MPH-Suburban business and residential districts 50 MPH-Unposted rural roadways 55 MPH-Certain state highways and interstates 65 MPH-Certain interstate highways
the Speed Limit in school zones, business or residential districts is
25 mph
the Speed Limit in non-posted rural roadways is
50 mph
GDL and Cellular Telephones
A GDL motorist may not use a handheld or hands-free cellular telephone, or any other handheld electronic device, when behind the wheel.Doing so is a violation of GDL restrictions.
how far away should a motorsit stop for railroad crossing
A motorist must stop at least 15 feet ahead a railroad crossing
A motorist must stop for a school bus with flashing red lights.
A motorist must stop for a school bus with flashing red lights. State law requires motorists to stop at least 25 feet away.
Pedestrians
A motorist must stop for pedestrians in crosswalks. Failure to stop carries a fine of up to 500$ and 25 days in jail, community service, a driving privilege suspension of up to 6 months and 2 points A motorist must watch for pedestrians when turning right on red. A motorist must obey speed limits
A Motorist Must Stop:
At an intersection with a stop sign. At an intersection with a red light either flashing or illuminated. At an intersection with a yellow light after a green, unless too close to stop safely. When a traffic officer orders the vehicle to stop. When there is a yield sign, and traffic does not permit a safe merge. When a school bus is picking up or letting off children and/or red lights are flashing. When coming from an alley, private driveway, or building. At a bridge span that is about to open for boat traffic. For a blind pedestrian using a white or metallic walking cane, or a trained guide dog, or a guide dog instructor engaged in instructing a guide dog. For a pedestrian in a crosswalk or at an intersection. For a motorized wheelchair or mobility-assistance device in a crosswalk or at an intersection.
When driving on Highways, Parkways, and Turn Pikes:
Avoid coming to a complete stop in the acceleration lane.
No-Fault:
Both insurance companies pay for medical expenses for their own costumer
Blind Intersections:
Buildings, parked vehicles, or bushes may obstruct a motorist's line of sight. A motorist should always slow down or stop completely to make sure there is no cross traffic before proceeding.
Always
Call 911 police/medical Remain calm, courteous, consistent Don't move any cars Exchange information with other drivers involved Obtain names/phone numbers of witnesses Take pictures- car, person, license if they attempt to leave scene Only move vehicles if they are a safety issue Warn oncoming traffic Notify insurance company
Headlights
Critical for safe driving. Headlights must be used between one-half hour after sunset and one-half hour before sunrise. Headlights must also be used when: 1.Using windshield wipers-during rain, snow, ice. 2. Fog, Mist, or Smoke Any factors that reduce visibility.
Leaving Highways, Parkways, and Turnpikes:
Exit ramps and deceleration lanes-extra lanes at a highway exit that are located on the right-hand side of the roadway. A motorist must watch for signs that direct where to exit the roadway. If you miss the exit or ramp-go to the next exit.
Left Turns:
Left Turns, Two Vehicles: when two vehicles meet at an intersection and both have signaled to turn left, extra caution must be applied. Left turn from a one-way road on to a one-way road: approaching the turn in the left lane, the motorist should turn into the left lane of the road he/she is entering. Left turn from a two-way road onto a two-way road: approach the turn as close as possible to the line nearest to the center of the road. When turning the vehicle should cross lane markings. Left turns, between intersections: between intersections, solid lines show when not to pass. Left turn from a two-way road onto a four-lane highway: approach the turn as close to the center line of the right side of the road as possible
Never
Make a deal for damages Leave the scene however minor Accept cash or check for a private settlement Disavow (know nothing about) injury to you or passenger Offer to pay anything-even if it's your fault Administer first aid unless qualified Admit it's your fault.
Pass only when safe:
Most passing should be done on the left Passing on the right is allowed only on roads With more than one lane going in the same direction If vehicles on the roadway are moving in two or more substantially continuous lines When the motorist ahead is making a left turn and there is room to pass Never pass on the right shoulder of the road-against the law
Pull Over and Stop for Emergency Vehicles:
New Jersey Law requires all motorists to yield to emergency vehicles when they sound sirens and/or flashing red and/or blue emergency lights. A motorist should steer to the extreme right of the roadway, STOP, and wait for the vehicle to pass. A motorist should keep at least 300 Feet behind a signaling emergency vehicle.
Parking Regulations: do NOT park or stop at any of the following:
On a crosswalk. Between a safety zone for pedestrians and the adjacent curb or within 20 feet of the end of the safety zone. Near properly marked street construction. In a space on public or private property marked for vehicle parking for the handicapped. On a interstate highway. On a sidewalk. In a bus stop zone. In front of a public or private driveway. Within an intersection. Within 10 feet of a fire hydrant. Within 25 feet of a crosswalk at intersection, or side line of a street or intersection highway, except at alleys. Within 50 feet of a railroad crossing. Within 50 feet of a Stop Sign. Within 20 feet of the driveway entrance to any fire station and within 75 feet on the street opposite to the fire station entrance
Speed Control: Always slow down...
On narrow or winding roads At intersections or railroad crossings On hills At sharp or blind curves Where there are pedestrians or driving hazards When the road is wet or slippery
Passing
Only safe when there is no oncoming traffic Both center lines are solid: No passing allowed One center line is broken: passing is only allowed on the side with the broken line Both center lines are broken: passing is allowed on both sides.
Move Over Law:
Requires that all motorists approaching a stationary, authorized emergency vehicle, tow truck, highway maintenance or other emergency service vehicle that is displaying a flashing, blinking, or alternating red, blue, amber, or yellow light, or any configuration of lights containing one of these colors: MUST change lanes.The motorist must change into a lane not adjacent to the authorized vehicle.If a lane change is impossible, prohibited by the law or unsafe, the motorist must reduce the speed of his/her vehicle to a reasonable and proper speed that is lower than the posted speed limit and be prepared to stop.
Stopping Regulations:
Signs, signals, and traffic rules indicate when a motorist must stop. A motorist should never try to beat a traffic light change. When a yellow light follows a green light, a motorist MUST stop before entering the intersection, unless yellow appears when the vehicle is too close to stop safely. Stopping Regulations: If the light changes while a driver is already in the intersection, he/she should go through with caution. Be alert for a stale green light-a light that has been green for some time. Order of Lights: 1.Green-Stale Green Light 2. Yellow-Slow Down 3.Red-Stop
Special Circumstances:
Some vehicles, such as school buses or vehicles carrying hazardous materials, must always stop at railroad crossings. When driving behind one of these vehicles, a motorist must be prepared to stop, even if signals do not indicate a train is coming.
Speed Control
Speed Control A motorist must obey the speed limit. New Jersey law sets top speed limits for any given road, street, highway or freeway. Motorists pay double fines for exceeding the 65 MPH limit by 10 miles per hour or more. ***Double fines also apply to most other moving violations committed in a 65 MPH zone.
Cellular Telephones
State law prohibits the use of handheld electronic devices (ex. cellular telephones) while driving a motor vehicle on any public road or highway. Using a handheld cellular telephone or texting device is a primary offense.The fine for breaking this law is $100.Motorists are permitted to use a hands-free cellular telephone if it does not interfere with any federally required safety equipment or with the safe operation of the vehicle.
Entering Highways, Parkways, and Turnpikes
These 3 types of driving areas are high speed (up to 65 MPH) divided road ways and generally have multiple lanes. Traffic on each side of the divide will travel in only one direction. There are NO direct intersections. Motorists enter these roadways by way of acceleration lanes-extra lanes at highway entrances used by motorists to speed up to join the flow of traffic. The motorist must yield to already traveling traffic before moving out of the acceleration lane to the proper lane.
Littering
Throwing trash, debris, or rubbish from a moving or parked vehicle is illegal. Fines of up to $1000 may be imposed on motorists found throwing dangerous objects from a vehicle onto a roadway. **If the vehicle is moving when litter is thrown, the motorist may lose his/her license.
Right Turns:
To make a safe right turn, a motorist should approach the intersection as far to the right as possible, keeping near to the curb or parked vehicles. The motorist should not swing outward or into another lane while making the right turn.
Boyle's law
established in 2012 illegal use of cellphone while driving is noticed as reckless and homicide
