Drivers Ed chapter 5

Rule of thumb for following is one car length (20 feet) for each __mph of speed.

10

What should you do to the 3 seconds rule when there are wet roads?

3 second rule should be increased to four or more seconds

What is the definition of Aggressive Driving?

A progression of unlawful driving actions including, but not limited to, unexpectedly altering the speed of a vehicle, making improper or erratic traffic lane changes, disregarding traffic control devices, failing to yield the right of way and following another vehicle too closely.

A motorist can reduce the chances of a collision by knowing and using the standard collision - prevention formula, what is this formula? Explain what each means.

Be alert: Never think the other motorist will not make a driving mistake. • Be prepared: Learn what to do in any situation when you have to act fast, and always expect the unexpected. • Act in time: Try not to panic. Know what to do if something happens suddenly.

What happens to a tired motorist's reaction time?

Cannot drive well and his/her reaction time is reduced

Under "Maggie's Law, what can you not do?

Drive a vehicle while impaired by lack of sleep

What happens to fines you will pay if a motor vehicle violation is committed in a construction zone?

Fines are doubled

What should you do about following distance in bad weather?

Following distances should be increased

In city driving, a good habit is to look 12 seconds ahead, what does this mean?

He/she should be able to see an object far enough ahead so that it takes at least 12 seconds to get to it.

If a motorist experiences a flat tire or blowout, what should you do to slow the vehicle down?

Hold onto steering wheel firmly while the vehicle gradually slows down

What is the 3 seconds-plus rule for?

It can help a motorist develop good judgment for proper following distances.

If a vehicle's brakes suddenly fail what are the 2 things a motorist should do?

Motorist should shift to a lower gear and pump the break fast and hard several times.

If the rear end of a motorist's vehicle starts to slide, a motorist should do what?

Motorist should take foot off gas pedal

To avoid a vehicle from spin what should a motorist do?

Motorist should turn in the direction the rear of the vehicle is skidding, without steering.

In New Jersey, motorists may use studded snow tires between what dates?

November 15th - April 1st

What is still another thing a motorist can do to stop the vehicle if brakes fail?

Parking break should be used while holding the break release

If a motorist needs to make an emergency stop on a highway what lights should be turned on?

Parking lights or emergency warning lights

What is tailgating?

Refers to following too closely behind a vehicle directly in front

What is hydroplaning?

Riding up on a film of water

What do inattentive motorists (distracted motorist) often do?

Run stop signs and red lights, speed, tailgate, weave through traffic, pass illegally on the right, make improper and unsafe lane changes, make hand or facial gestures, scream, honk horns, or flash high beams. In extreme cases, collision.

What can throw a vehicle into a skid?

Sudden turns, lane changes, or hard breaking

What is highway hypnosis?

When a motorist has been behind the wheel for a long time, he/she may experience this. (Trance-like state)

Extreme cases of aggressive driving can lead to Road Rage, when does road rage occur?

When motorists lose their tempers or become frustrated because of a traffic disturbance.

Can a tired driver be as dangerous as a drunk driver?

Yes

Are New Jersey Drivers liable for snow/ice that flies from his/her vehicle and causes death, injury, or property damage?

Yes they are responsible for injury, death, or property damage.

What can tailgating cause?

accidents

Chances of hydroplaning increase as speed _____________.

increases

At night a motorists vision is ___________.

reduced

A motorist should always keep a___________(space cushion) from other vehicles on the road so that he/she has plenty of time to react to emergencies.

safe distance

What is the 3 seconds-plus rule? (describe how to use it)

• Choose some fixed object ahead of the vehicle in front. The object may be a sign or a tree. Make sure the object does not distract attention from driving. • As the vehicle in front passes the object, begin counting seconds (one-thousand-one, one-thousand-two, one-thousand-three) • If it takes at least three seconds before your vehicle passes the object, a motorist should have enough distance for a sudden stop. • Practicing safe space management/following distance is the ability to stop a vehicle safely and smoothly in the event the vehicle in front stops. • Stopping Distance = Perception Distance + Braking Distance + Reaction Distance • By keeping a foot near the break, a motorist can reduce reaction distance. • Time and distant relationships are designed for the best driving conditions. • It should be noted that heavier vehicles may take longer to stop.

In city driving motorist should

• Drive more slowly • Watch for pedestrians • Look at least 12 seconds ahead

When passing another vehicle what 3 things should you do first before passing?

• Look at the rearview mirror • Glance behind to check blind spots • Always signal lane changes

When a motorist is passed by another vehicle what are 3 things that you should do when being passed?

• Must be careful • Stay in the proper lane and slow down to make the pass easier for the other motorist. • Return to normal speed after the passing vehicle is well ahead.

If a motorist is involved in an accident where there is damage to property that is more than $500 or there is personal injury, a motorist must do what?

• Send a written report to the MVC within 10 days if no police report is filed. A written report is not required if a report is filed by police. A motorist can get a copy of the report form from the police. • Notify his/her insurance company at once, giving complete information about the accident. • If the motorist is shaken up, he/she should see a doctor as soon as possible.

What puts a motorist at risk for drowsy driving?

• Sleep deprived • Driving long distances without rest breaks • Driving through the night or at other times when they are normally asleep • Taking medicine that increases sleepiness, or drinking alcohol • Driving alone • Driving on long, rural, boring roads. • Young people • Shift workers • Commercial drivers

If a motorist's vehicle runs off the pavement what are 3 things the motorist should do to allow the vehicle to get back on the pavement?

• Slow down • Regain control • Turn slowly onto the road

If a motorist sees that his/her car may hit something what are three things that can be done in order to avoid a collision?

• Stop quickly • Turn quickly • Speed up