DSP Test

This is an airborne disease that is spread through infected air particles. Symptoms include fever, weight loss, fatigue, and a constant cough. A. Tuberculosis B. Common cold C. Pneumonia D. Hepatitis C. E. HIV

A. Tuberculosis

Which of the following is NOT a recommended procedure for drying recently washed hands? A. Use a paper towel to turn on water. B. Dry your hands and arms with a clean paper towel. C. Turn off the water using a paper towel. D. Discard the paper towel without touching the waste container.

A. Use a paper towel to turn on water.

In which of the following situations must you seek immediate help for a person? A. When the person has an immediate suicide plan and the means B. A person who thinks about suicide regularly C. When a person self-injures and is depressed D. When the person who talks about suicide is a child

A. When the person has an immediate suicide plan and the means

The Flu is caused by which of the following? A. Bacteria. B. A virus. C. Spoiled food. D. Not dressing warm enough in cold weather.

B. A virus.

Which of the following is the first step in any cleaning process that involves potential blood borne pathogens? A. Use paper towels to clean the spill. B. Put on rubber gloves. C. Mix the bleach and water solution. D. Use detergent to scrub the area thoroughly.

B. Put on rubber gloves.

All of the following are potential benefits of reporting potential maltreatment to an employer's internal designee EXCEPT: A. The person may be able to intervene immediately. B. The person can confirm maltreatment immediately. C. The person may be a resource for effective reporting. D. The person often has experience sorting what is reportable or not.

B. The person can confirm maltreatment immediately.

Which of the following temperatures should a hot water heater be set no higher than to prevent burns? A. 40 degrees. B. 100 degrees. C. 120 degrees. D. 200 degrees.

C. 120 degrees.

Which of the following characteristics increase a caregiver's risk of neglect? A. Incompetence. B. Apathy. C. A and B. D. None of the above.

C. A and B.

Which of the following is central to the definition of neglect? A. Acts of neglect must occur over a long period of time. B. Acts of neglect are typically unavoidable accidents or unintentional mishaps. C. Acts of neglect include a lack of the basic component of care for a person's well-being. D. Acts of neglect are always intentional and thought-out.

C. Acts of neglect include a lack of the basic component of care for a person's well-being.

A ______________ can make it easier to sit down on the toilet. A. Foley catheter B. Handheld urinal C. Raised toilet seat D. Disposable brief

C. Raised toilet seat

This disease attacks and weakens the body's immune system, making it harder for the body to fight off disease and infection. With this disease, serious complications can arise from even a mild cold. A. Tuberculosis B. Common Cold C. Pneumonia D. Hepatitis C. E. HIV

E. HIV

The first floor may be the safest place for the bedroom for a person with a disability. True. False.

True.

Abuse is rooted in an attempt to control, punish, or harm a person. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

Slow pulse can be a symptom of A. Autonomic dysreflexia B. Urinary tract infection.

A. Autonomic dysreflexia

Which of the following is one of the greatest safety risks in the common areas of a home? A. Falls. B. Electrocution. C. Choking. D. Drowning.

A. Falls.

Leading questions do all EXCEPT which of the following? A. Help a person more reliably remember what happened. B. May introduce false thoughts or confusion. C. Can interfere with investigation and prosecution. D. My insert details into a situation that are not real.

A. Help a person more reliably remember what happened.

Which of the following is an outcome when a caregiver uses physical punishment as a discipline approach? A. It increases the risk of maltreatment. B. It has been shown to be the most effective approach. C. Both A and B. D. None of the above.

A. It increases the risk of maltreatment.

Children can develop seizures at any age. A. True B. False

A. True

Hair conditioner should only be used as requested. A. True B. False

A. True

Higher risk for suicide occurs when people have depression and another condition such as brain injury, another type of mental illness, or substance use disorders. A. True B. False

A. True

A graft can be used for people with small veins. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

A glass bottle has shattered in the kitchen of a home where you provide support. You and a person you support are going to clean up this mess. Are you required to use universal precautions? A. Yes. B. No.

A. Yes, because there is a chance of exposure to bloodborne pathogens.

"Can you hang up your clothes?" is an example of a spoken message that is: A. an indirect directive. B. a directive. C. a non-directive. D. None of the above.

A. an indirect directive.

An indwelling "Foley" catheter is inserted into the bladder from: A. The intestine. B. The rectum. C. The urethra. D. The abdomen.

C. The urethra.

Pain and burning when urinating can be a symptom of A. Autonomic dysreflexia B. Urinary tract infection.

B. Urinary tract infection.

Dialysis is used when which of the following fails: A. The intestines. B. The bloodstream. C. The stomach. D. The kidneys.

D. The kidneys.

According to the National Alliance for Direct Support Professionals, it is the direct support professional's responsibility to safeguard the confidentiality of the people they support. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

Acute pain and chronic pain are two types of pain. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

A person who engages in maltreatment when under stress is just as likely to attempt to hide his or her actions from others as predatory or criminal abusers. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

A piece of the RIGHT Decision method includes recognizing one's conflicting obligations. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

A pressure sore can reach to a person's bone. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

A temporary feeding tube is usually used for less than a month. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

A time stamp in your documentation records the date, time of an event, and adds accuracy to the record. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

Abuse can include multiple areas including sexual, emotional, physical, and financial. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

After looking for and observing changes in a person that would tell you if he or she is not feeling well, the DSP must assess the seriousness of what she or he has observed. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

Consents should include the time period during which the information can be shared. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

Cuts, scrapes, rashes, and wounds jeopardize the integrity of the skin and make a person more likely to contract an infectious agent. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

DSPs need to get assistance from others if they are uncertain about how to address an ethical dilemma. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

DSPs who know of rights violations may be culpable in maltreatment suits if they don't report it. A. True. B. False

A. True.

Documentation completed over a long period of time shows what has been going on in a person's life and the types of support he or she has been given. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

Documentation that respects individuals should include the hopes, dreams, and preferences of the individuals with whom you work. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

Documenting something before it happens is fraudulent and unethical. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

Epilepsy and diabetes are two health conditions considered to be chronic health conditions. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

Feeding tubes can also deliver medicine. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

Fires a universal risk, but people with disabilities and elders face an even greater risk than the general population. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

Freedom of choice means you can do what you want even if it's not a good decision and could end in harm or punishment. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

Getting older doesn't always mean that a person's health will decline. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

If a person gives you verbal consent, you still need to document the permission in a written record. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

In direct support, ethical practice is the process of following an accepted set of standards when making decisions and performing DSP activities and duties. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

It is important to know how to assess a person's safety so you can help him or her manage risks in your role as a DSP. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

It is possible to prevent accidents and still support many of the choices of the person you support. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

It is the role of the DSP to assess each task for potential exposure to bloodborne pathogens. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

Kidney failure can be treated, but not cured. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

Lack of documentation can leave you open to allegations of wrong doing from the people you serve or your organizational supervisors or administrators. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

Legibly written documentation should be done in black or dark blue ink. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

Making sure a person has an opportunity to demonstrate his or her abilities can help a team to support risk taking. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

Maltreatment laws help to identify who is responsible when an adult with care needs is harmed. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

Maltreatment laws typically require reporting within a specific timeframe for mandated reporters. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

Most people are more focused on what they want to say, rather than listening to what others have to say. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

One of the main causes of kidney disease is diabetes. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

One of the more severe reactions to allergies is a called anaphylaxis. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

Oxygen therapy uses oxygen that can be in liquid or gas form. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

People can be on ventilators for a short amount of time. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

People often overlook many of the serious safety hazards in the bathroom. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

People who protest supporting the person's dreams are most often the same people who do not care. A. True. B. False

A. True.

Personal safety is when a person has the skills to set limits in a situation that makes a person feel uncomfortable or that could be dangerous. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

Professions that most often have ethical standards are ones where the professional decisions may have a significant influence over another person's well-being. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

Research has shown that people with more income and education tend to have better health. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

Restricting people's rights without cause and due process may meet the definition of maltreatment. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

Risk taking can actually make a person who receives support more safe. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

Sexual and financial exploitation are usually predatory or planned acts of maltreatment. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

Sometimes the flu can turn into pneumonia. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

State rules and regulations often require that documentation be completed as a record of services provided. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

The NADSP Code of Ethics regards promoting the physical and emotional well-being of each person you support as one of your responsibilities. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

The National Alliance for Direct Support Professionals Code of Ethics was developed to provide direct support professionals guidelines for supporting people. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

The bathroom is one of the most dangerous rooms in the home according to the Home Safety Council. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

The bathroom is one of the most risky places for safety for DSPs. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

The letters in the OAR system stand for OBSERVE, ASSESS, and REACT. These can help the DSP recognize signs and symptoms of illness. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

The outcome of neglect is rarely as serious as abuse. A. True. B. False

A. True.

The severity of the situation and type of maltreatment will often define how quickly and in what way protective services becomes engaged in investigating maltreatment. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

To help prevent pressure sores, encourage the person to drink lots of water to help keep the skin hydrated and strong. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

Upon reaching the age of majority, usually the age of 18, a person is presumed to be competent even if he or she has a significant intellectual impairment. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

When a feeding tube enters through the nose and ends in the stomach, it's called a nasogastric, or NG tube. A. True. B. False

A. True.

You should always indicate that you are using an opinion when you use subjective documentation. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

You should always stay in the kitchen when an appliance is being used. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

You should wash your hands thoroughly after cleaning and disinfecting any surface or item. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

Your role as a DSP is to support a person's freedom of choice and to express his or her rights but to also ensure the person is safe while doing so. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

Colds and the flu are caused by which of the following A. Viruses. B. Parasites. C. Bacteria. D. Chemicals.

A. Viruses.

To help prevet pressure sores, encourage the person to shift their weight in their wheelchair every two hours. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

When you administer over-the-counter medications, you do not have to worry about side effects of the medication. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

You typically have met the requirements for reporting if you report to an internal designee for maltreatment within your organization. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

Your employer can require you to report potential maltreatment to an internal desginee before contacting anyone else in most situations. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

Which of the following describes how epilepsy has been viewed throughout history: A. Celebrated and supported. B. Feared and misunderstood. C. Researched and treated. D. None of the above.

B. Feared and misunderstood.

E. coli and salmonella are examples of which of the following? A. Food additives. B. Food borne illnesses. C. Cleaning products. D. Knife covers.

B. Food borne illnesses.

A person can be vaccinated for which of the following commonly transmitted bloodborne pathogens? A. HIV. B. HBV. C. HCV. D. All of the above.

B. HBV.

Most maltreatment of children and vulnerable adults occurs in which of the following situations: A. In nursing homes by care assistants. B. In family homes by family members. C. In family homes by paid assistants. D. In institutions by care assistants.

B. In family homes by family members.

Physical and social isolation can increase the risk of maltreatment for all of the following EXCEPT: A. It gives abusers free access and little accountability. B. It encourages caregivers to use physical punishment. C. It stimulates hopelessness in caregivers and the people supported. D. It reduces the likelihood that community members will report.

B. It encourages caregivers to use physical punishment.

Most people get infected with this disease by sharing infected needles used to inject drugs. There is no vaccine for this disease. A. Tuberculosis B. Common cold. C. Pneumonia. D. Hepatitis C. E. HIV

D. Hepatitis C.

Which of the following attitudes or beliefs might reduce the likelihood of a caregiver engaging in maltreatment? A. People with intellectual disabilities are less likely to feel or remember pain. B. It's my job to make sure this person acts properly and does what he is told. C. If my boss says it's ok then I have to go with that because bosses make the decisions. D. My coworkers say this is fine but I don't agree and I need to change this situation.

D. My coworkers say this is fine but I don't agree and I need to change this situation.

In which situation would it be appropriate for a DSP to share something private about a person they support, that they learned while completing the duties of their position? A. When the DSP and the person supported are in the same social group and among friends. B. When the DSP is close enough to the person to know whether it would be bothersome or not. C. When the person has shared something private about the DSP that was learned during work. D. Not in any circumstance, without permission.

D. Not in any circumstance, without permission.

Which type of neglect is most likely to lead to immediate and deadly consequences for a person? A. Neglect of supervision. B. Physical neglect. C. Educational neglect. D. Medical neglect.

A. Neglect of supervision.

The difference between general infection control procedures and universal precautions is that universal precautions must be used when blood or certain body fluids are in the environment. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

The expectations a caregiver has of those he or she supports can affect his or her function levels. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

The key to kitchen safety is prevention. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

The most important step in washing your hands is scrubbing with friction. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

Supporting expression of rights and freedom of choice is more important than ensuring safety for a person you support. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

The informed consent applies to sharing information OUTSIDE of the service provider organization. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

The primary purpose of documentation is to ensure rules and regulations are followed. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

The skin around a feeding tube only needs to be cleaned every other day. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

The use of electrical appliances in the bathroom is a good idea. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

To help prevent pressure sores, drag the person's body when moving or transferring them. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

You do not need to react to every fire alarm activation as an emergency. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

Blurred vision is a sign of A. Autonomic dysreflexia B. Urinary tract infection.

A. Autonomic dysreflexia

Each of the following is an aided strategy for communicating except: A. facial expressions. B. written language. C. digital photos. D. symbols.

A. facial expressions.

Which of the following is an example of a universal precaution? A. Using seat belts while driving in a motor vehicle. B. Administering insulin medication to treat diabetes. C. Using environmental controls such as proper cleaning. D. Going to the doctor for a annual physical exam.

C. Using environmental controls such as proper cleaning.

Which of the following is not a sign of suicide risk? A. Talking about hopelessness B. Talking about death C. Isolating from others D. Having serious depression

D. Having serious depression

You cannot get an infection from touching a door knob or other hard surface. True False.

False

Which of the following is an analgesic, or painkiller? A. Aspirin B. Insulin C. Vitamin D. D. Penicillin

A. Aspirin.

Risk management plans should do which of the following? A. Assess a person's individual safety risks and action steps for safety. B. Assess universal risks that apply to everyone. C. Direct you as to have to avoid liability for accidents. D. All of the above.

A. Assess a person's individual safety risks and action steps for safety.

It is important to collaborate with those in the community when you support someone with communication challenges. This will create more opportunities and more reasons to communicate. A. True B. False

A. True

DSPs should always use respectful person-first language when documenting a behavioral incident. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

There are often different agencies to contact for child protective services and adult protective services. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

Which of the following is not considered to be an aided communication strategy or support: A. Speech generating device. B. Eye gaze. C. Communication board. D. Braille display.

B. Eye gaze.

Most people who get Hepatitis B are infected by sharing infected needles used to inject drugs. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

Completing a bed bath is different from helping with a bath in a shower or tub because: A. You will need warmer water and more soap B. The order for washing body parts is different C. The genitals aren't washed during a bed bath D. A bed bath requires the help of two people

B. The order for washing body parts is different

What occurs when an individual's confidential information is left out and an unauthorized person views it? A. Private release disclosure. B. A consented disclosure. C. An inadvertent disclosure. D. An agreed disclosure.

C. An inadvertent disclosure.

Which of the following would you NOT see in an emergency plan for a company: A. Computer record backup plan. B. Communication plan. C. Individual insurance plan. D. Evacuation plan.

C. Individual insurance plan.

A nerve block is a type of A. Meditaion B. Surgery C. Injection D. Exercise

C. Injection.

The benefits of a DSP learning about factors that increase the risk of maltreatment include all of the following EXCEPT: A. It reduces the risk of engaging in maltreatment behavior. B. It helps him or her to recognize signs of maltreatment sooner. C. It helps him or her to identify what type of person is most likely to be an abuser. D. It encourages the enhancement of protective factors in individual situations.

C. It helps him or her to identify what type of person is most likely to be an abuser.

A feeding tube that is inserted through the abdomen and ends in the small intestine is a A. Gastrostomy tube. B. Nasojejunal tube. C. Jejunostomy tube. D. Nasogastric tube.

C. Jejunostomy tube.

Which of the following is NOT a typical component of an emergency plan: A. Who to call after calling 911. B. What to do while waiting for help to arrive. C. Knowing a persons social security number. D. Determining the hospital of choice.

C. Knowing a persons social security number.

Which of the following is considered a disability? A. Seasonal allergies B. A case of the flu C. Mental illness D. A paper cut

C. Mental illness

Disorders like autism, Alzheimer's disease, and bipolar affective disorder can make discovering the function of the behavior more difficult because: A. The purpose of the behavior may be less obvious from outside observation. B. These diagnoses or conditions make it impossible to do functional assessment. C. People with these diagnoses do not function like people without these diagnoses. D. These diagnoses do not affect the process of identifying the function of behavior.

C. People with these diagnoses do not function like people without these diagnoses.

Which of the following is an individual factor that can influence health? A. Family size. B. Eye and hair color. C. Personal choices. D. Birth order.

C. Personal choices.

A temporary feeding tube A. is used for more than a month. B. Requires a surgical procedure. C. is inserted through the nose. D. Can only be used in children.

C. is inserted through the nose.

Which of the following is one difference between an anxiety disorder and some other serious disorders? A: Adults do not have good medication and treatment options. B: Adults are less likely to hide their symptoms from others. C: Adults are more likely to recognize their behavior as odd. D: All of the above

C: Adults are more likely to recognize their behavior as odd.

Which of the following body parts can be affected by cancer? A. Skin B. Liver C. Lungs D. All of the above

D. All of the above

As a DSP, you can prepare for emergencies by A. Posting emergency numbers by the phone. B. Roleplaying emergency situations with co-workers. C. Becoming CPR and First Aid certified D. All of the above.

D. All of the above.

Which of the following is a common kitchen safety hazard? A. Burns. B. Cuts. C. Food borne illnesses. D. All of the above.

D. All of the above.

Children and adults of all ages share which of the following rights? A. To be free from abuse and neglect. B. To choose who to spend time with. C. To be given opportunities to learn and try things. D. Both A and C but not B.

D. Both A and C but not B.

A home care worker might be asked to help with the following feeding tube task: A. Measuring the nutritional formula given through a pump. B. Inserting a nasojejunal tube through the person's nose. C. Removing a gastronomy tube through a person's nose. D. Cleaning the skin and dressing around the feeding tube.

D. Cleaning the skin and dressing around the feeding tube.

The letter "C" in "RICE" stands for A. Condition. B. Catheter C. Cortisone D. Compression

D. Compression.

Physical factors in the built environment that often influence health include: A. The quality of the relationships we experience. B. If our culture eats red meat and drinks wine. C. The amount of water we drink when exercising. D. How buildings and neighborhoods are designed.

D. How buildings and neighborhoods are designed.

Which of the following are goals and dreams that most people have? A. Living in group housing with people selected by others. B. Working at low or no paying jobs. Sitting at home with nothing to do. C. Spending time only with people chosen by others, family, or paid staff. D. None of the above.

D. None of the above.

An implanted pain pump delivers medication directly into the A. Brain stem. B. Central vein. C. Heart valve. D. Spinal cord.

D. Spinal cord.

Pressure sores can develop due to A. A lack of vitamins and hormones. B. A family history of pressure sores. C. Too frequent respositioning in bed. D. Too much pressure on one area.

D. Too much pressure on one area.

Which of the following is the most minimal circumstance in which a mandated reporter must report maltreatment: A. When it's clear maltreatment has happened. B. When it's very likely maltreatment has happened. C. When it's possible maltreatment has happened. D. When there is an injury to a vulnerable person.

D. When it's possible maltreatment has happened.

Following the lead of her communication partner with a disability is a characteristic of: A. the helper. B. the mover/fixer. C. the director. D. the responsive partner.

D. the responsive partner.

Understanding the context and functions of behaviors is only important when developing prevention and teaching strategies. True False

False

When a person has only physical disabilities he or she is most likely to need what type of support?

Physical assistance

When someone is first learning a replacement behavior, you should reinforce it immediately, every time the person uses it. True False

True

A person living with borderline personality disorder will often act impulsively based on his or her feelings at the time. True False

True.

There are only two stages of pressure sore development. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

What is the correct number of minutes the wash cycle should last when cleaning contaminated laundry?

20 minutes

A lack of opportunities for choice and self-management are not often related to the occurrence of challenging behaviors. True False

False

Antecedent manipulation are methods of reducing or preventing challenging behaviors that rely on the person to learn new skills or strategies. True False

False

What is an effective strategy to assist a person to express their personal style?

Looking through magazines that have pictures of people close to the same age.

When this body system ages, you can help the person you work for by encouraging the person to exercise and strengthen their muscles.

Musculoskeletal System

Before helping to bathe someone, remember to use _____

disposable gloves

Which of the following should be done with regard to smoke detectors? A. Check them every month for effectiveness. B. Make sure they are loud enough to wake a person from sleep. C. Make sure they are installed on every level of the support setting. D. All of the above.

D. All of the above.

During a seizure a DSP should not do which of the following: A. Put something in a person's mouth. B. Provide reassurance. C. Make sure the environment is safe. D. Ask for additional assistance.

A. Put something in a person's mouth.

"Low tech" AAC often relies on natural communication techniques and requires no energy source. A. True B. False

A. True

An employer's policies and procedures help with the following: A. They provide a primary way to manage a person's risk. B. They provide one way to manage a person's risk. C. They provide a way for you to restrict a person's choice and risk. D. They provide information regarding how to avoid liability for risks.

B. They provide one way to manage a person's risk.

Kidney pain can be a symptom of A. Autonomic dysreflexia. B. Urinary tract infection.

B. Urinary tract infection.

Which of the following should a DSP examine in order to create a safe kitchen environment? A. Stoves and ovens. B. Appliances. C. Utensil drawers. D. All of the above.

D. All of the above.

Informed consent in community support services starts with an accurate description of the programs and services that are available at the agency with a description of the potential benefits and risks to participation in the supports that the individual chooses. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

It is important to monitor symptoms of illness until the person is able to be up and eating. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

It is part of the DSP's role to teach her clients how to prevent transmission of bloodborne pathogens. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

It is possible to provide safe, community based support to a person who has an infectious disease. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

Epilepsy is much more common in minority populations. A. True B. False

B. False

The three most common types of Hepatitis in America are A, B, and C. True. False.

True.

Federal law defines where maltreatment reports must be made. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

Feeding tubes can only be used to give a person food or nutrients. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

Hemodialysis is a cure for kidney failure. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

If more than one staff member witnesses an event, they can do a combined documentation, since they were both there. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

Infectious agents can live indefinitely in a tissue. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

It is a sign of being proficient when a DSP documents something before it actually happens. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

You should wait at least an hour to wash your hands after coming into contact with body fluids that may contain blood. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

When cleaning both male and female genitalia, it's important to: A. Always remember to wear disposable gloves B. Wash and rinse the genitalia from back to front C. Not use a towel and let the genitalia air dry naturally D. Use the same part of the washcloth for each wipe

A. Always remember to wear disposable gloves

A primary goal when responding to a person engaging in extremely disruptive or dangerous behavior includes: A. Protecting the person and others from harm. B. Making sure the person knows the staff is in charge. C. Giving the person something to stop the behavior. D. All of the above.

A. Protecting the person and others from harm.

When helping with personal care, it's important to do so with the following in mind: A. Respect and consideration B. Sympathy and judgment C. Authority and knowledge D. Indifference and pity

A. Respect and consideration

Proper nail care involves filing nails in a back and forth motion. A. True B. False

B. False

Self-Direction means that: A. The person needs direction about how to care for their body B. It's a person's right to choose what tasks they need help with C. Caregiving is a task that is best left to someone with training D. Directing a person how to care for themselves is your responsibility

B. It's a person's right to choose what tasks they need help with

The system that brings messages from the brain to all parts of the body so that they know what to do is the: A. Cardiovascular system B. Nervous system C. Endocrine system D. Respiratory system

B. Nervous system

When helping with a bath, this part of the body should be washed first: A. Feet B. Hands C. Face D. Arms

C. Face

Which strategies are helpful in prioritizing hygiene and grooming activities while promoting choice and individual needs?

Compromizing and Negotiating Planning ahead for the day.

Taking time to understand the function of a behavior is important because: A. Without understanding the function or purpose of challenging behavior, you may not be able to create long-term changes in behavior. B. It is unethical to eliminate behaviors that serve an important basic function for the person, without teaching acceptable alternatives. C. Some behaviors look alike and have different functions; some have the same function but look different. D. All of the above.

D. All of the above.

An ingrown toenail is: A. The sign of proper toenail care and maintenance B. Most common in older adults who have diabetes C. A fungal infection that requires the use of medication D. When the edge of the nail grows into surrounding skin

D. When the edge of the nail grows into surrounding skin

Functional analysis and functional assessment are the same thing. True False

False

Using time out procedures for disruptive behavior can be counted on to be effective. True False

False

When helping to bathe someone, the ____ are the last parts of the body that should be washed.

Feet

When this body system ages, you can help the person you work for by making sure the air the person breathes is clean and free of allergens.

Respiratory System

It is appropriate to speak to others about the person's personal care needs when

The person and/or legal representative approves the discussion.

Hygiene and grooming activities are based on the needs and preferences of the individual. True False

True

Identifying, using, and choosing a hair salon service allows people choices and promotes inclusive communities. True False

True

A behavior that serves the same function as another behavior is called functionally equivalent. True False

True.

When this body system ages, you can help the person you work for by helping them use the bathroom regularly.

Urinary System

The _____ should be washed immediately after washing the face.

hands

If a person has trouble standing, it might be a good idea to use a _____.

shower chair

The genital area should be washed before washing the feet and after washing the _____.

torso

It is NOT the responsibility of the DSP to safeguard an individual's confidential information. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

The Wong-Baker Faces Rating Scale can help to describe pain: A. True. B. False.

A. True.

Kidneys help to regulate blood pressure. A. True. B. False.

A True.

Which of the following steps is a good practice in risk management? A. Review the individual risk management plans for those you support. B. Help those you support take risks even if there is no risk management plan. C. Restrict a person from taking any risks based on company policies. D. B and C.

A. Review the individual risk management plans for those you support.

Communication boards, service animals, and special diets are examples of which of the following: A. Specialized supports. B. Individual emergency plans. C. Stakeholder involvement. D. Emergency kit equipment.

A. Specialized supports.

A dialysis machine needs access to which of the following? A. The bloodstream. B. The urinary tract. C. The small intestine. D. A central artery.

A. The bloodstream.

Acute health conditions are illnesses where the individual is sick for a period of time and then gets better or is ill for a time and the illness has long term consequences that may lead to a chronic health condition. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

Which of the following is the proper ratio of bleach to water to create a disinfectant? A. 1 teaspoon bleach to 1 quart of water B. 1 tablespoon bleach to 1 quart of water C. 1/2 cup bleach to 1 quart of water D. 1 cup bleach to 1 quart of water

B. 1 tablespoon bleach to 1 quart of water

Which of the following is a sign that a pressure sore is healing? A. The pressure sore smells bad. B. A scab is beginning to form. C. The surrounding skin is red. D. The pressure sore is draining.

B. A scab is beginning to form.

What is one way that a person can maintain or achieve good mental health? A. By not coping effectively with stress. B. By engaging in healthy relationships. C. By sleeping between 12 and 14 hours a day. D. By having a sarcastic or mean attitude.

B. By engaging in healthy relationships.

This is an illness caused by a viral infection, and there is no cure for it. People can get this when a virus comes into contact with the nose, eyes, or mouth. Symptoms can include coughing, runny or stuffy nose, sore throat, or mild headaches. A. Tuberculosis B. Common cold C. Pneumonia D. Hepatitis C E. HIV

B. Common Cold.

An individual support plan is A. Private. B. Confidential C. Public information D. Both A and B.

B. Confidential

Which of the following agencies is designated to investigate reports of potential maltreatment toward adults: A. The Long-Term Care Ombudsman B. Protection and Advocacy Offices. C. Adult Protective Services D. Emergency Response Services

C. Adult Protective Services

When doing handwritten or electronic documentation, how often should time stamps be used? A. Never. B. On special occasions. C. Always.

C. Always.

Question 2: When helping with a bath, this part of the body should be washed first: A. Feet B. Hands C. Face D. Arms

C. Face

Which of the following is not a fire safety precaution with regard to electrical systems? A. Monitor recurring problems with blowing fuses. B. Follow the manufacturer's safety precautions when using an appliance. C. Fix old, damaged electrical cords before reusing. D. Use electrical cords sparingly and wisely.

C. Fix old, damaged electrical cords before reusing.

Which of the following are thought to cause asthma? A. Secondhand smoke. B. Pollen in the air. C. Good nutrition. D. A and B.

D. A and B.

When responding to a situation about an illness, as a DSP you have which of the following choices? A. Provide treatment for common ailments. B. Call a health care professional. C. Provide comfort care. D. All of the above.

D. All of the above.

When supporting an older adult with epilepsy a DSP may do which of the following: A. Set up and pass medications. B. Help conduct household chores. C. Take the person to medical appointments. D. All of the above.

D. All of the above.

When you make a call to a health care professional to get advice or help to assess signs and symptoms of illness, you need to include which of the following information? A. Your name. B. The name of the individual. C. The body temperature of the individual. D. All of the above.

D. All of the above.

Which of the following describes how epilepsy can affect families: A. Having to make accommodations based on seizure activity. B. Increasing stress or fear of injury during a seizure. C. Creating additional medical costs. D. All of the above.

D. All of the above.

When a person has been victimized and is upset all EXCEPT which of the following responses is acceptable: A. Listening with patience and empathy as many times as needed while the person processes. B. Helping the person identify actions that might help him or her feel safer and more in control. C. Offering to help the person find access to therapy or support groups that may help with processing. D. Using the opportunity to help the person understand how he or she may have encouraged the situation.

D. Using the opportunity to help the person understand how he or she may have encouraged the situation.

What is another name for "kidney failure"?

End-stage renal disease.

Challenging behaviors are usually difficult to predict. True. False

False

Clutter is unattractive but is not a major safety risk in the home. True False

False

Vaccines can prevent almost all types of infection except those caused by fungus and parasites. True False

False.

What is the definition of the SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH?

The conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, play, and age.

In gathering information about the needs and preferences of the person being supported, these sources should be considered:

The person being supported. Other people in the person's life. Supporting documents.

Hygiene activities are related to cleaning the body. True False

True

Right before washing a person's torso, you should wash their _____.

shoulders and arms

Goal behaviors are sometimes, but not always, the same as replacement behaviors. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

Functional Assessment can be completed by A. Interviewing staff, family, or others about a person's challenging behaviors. B. Directly observing a person in his or her own environment and gathering data. C. Reviewing existing documents to discover influences or patterns in the behavior. D. All of the above.

B. Directly observing a person in his or her own environment and gathering data.

As a direct support professional, it's your job to keep the person from being hurt by discouraging him or her from inviting anyone to the person-centered planning event who you feel is unlikely to come. A. True. B. False

B. False

If a person is incontinent they will have an ostomy. A. True B. False

B. False

Making attendance mandatory a person-centered planning sessions for direct support professionals is a good way to get them to support changes. A. True B. False

B. False

Valued social roles are defined in the same way, regardless of your culture. A. True. B. False.

B. False

One benefit of focusing on prevention strategies includes: A. People learn they can't get away with that kind of behavior. B. The focus is on long-term changes and skill building. C. You won't ever have to respond to another challenging behavior. D. All of the above.

B. The focus is on long-term changes and skill building.

Completing a bed bath is different from helping with a bath in a shower or tub because: A. You will need warmer water and more soap B. The order for washing body parts is different C. The genitals aren't washed during a bed bath D. A bed bath requires the help of two people

B. The order for washing body parts is different

The use of naturally occurring consequences is preferred to the use of artificial consequences to behavior because A. Their use is not preferred because they are not controlled by the DSP. B. Their use improves the chances than changes will last and generalize. C. Their use is mandated by the majority of public funding sources. D. None of the above.

B. Their use improves the chance that changes will last and generalize.

The direct support professional should be aware of and have knowledge of the following when providing personal care support: A. State laws B. Employer rules and regulations C. The individual's strengths and areas of vulnerabilities D. All of above.

D. All of above.

Good hygiene can prevent the passing and catching of germs, including: A. Bacterial B. Fungal C. Viral D. All of the above

D. All of the above

Grooming and hygiene are important for the following reasons: A. Preventing illness and reducing the spreading of disease. B. Promoting the inclusion of people into their communities. C. Helping people feel good about themselves. D. All of the above.

D. All of the above.

Which of the following is a method of trying to prevent challenging behaviors? A. Responding to a person's requests before he or she engages in challenging behaviors. B. Giving someone a medication for pain on the morning you expect her to start menstruating. C. Avoiding loud, crowded places when you are with someone who gets annoyed by noise. D. All of the above.

D. All of the above.

Eithics and morals are the same thing. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

Having a disability or chronic condition means that a person isn't healthy. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

If a person follows the law, he or she does not need to worry about his or her behavior being ethical. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

If your boss orders you to do something, you cannot be held responsible for the outcome. A. True. B. False

B. False.

In completing requests for information, DSPs are more concerned with timeliness than the consenting procedure. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

In general, there are no local, state, federal, or agency policies, procedures, and regulations that require documentation as evidence services and supports are being provided. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

In getting other points of view on an ethical dilemma, it is important to speak to people who agree with you. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

It's ok to use whiteout to correct errors on documentation. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

Most paid services have a primary focus on increasing a person's bonds to community and family. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

Policies and procedures are important for your own protection but they often do little to prevent accidents for a person you support when they are followed. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

Remaining anonymous in a report is the only way to protect yourself from retaliation. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

Reportable maltreatment events are always easy to identify. A. True. B. False

B. False.

Reporting maltreatment is usually complete after making your verbal report. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

Risk management means making sure a person you support doesn't take any chances. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

Some types of arthritis are not painful. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

The hole where a feeding tube comes out of the body is called an ostomy. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

To help prevent pressure sores, massage swollen, blistered, or red areas on the skin. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

Which of the following is the reason maltreatment typically occurs: A. The stress of caregiving is too high. B. The caregiver chooses these actions. C. The needs of the person are high. D. The caregiver is unaware his or her actions are harmful.

.B. The caregiver chooses these actions.

If a person abruptly seems very calm or peaceful in a period of serious depression, it could be a warning sign that they are contemplating suicide. A. True B. False

A. True

Individuals with significant disabilities may not be able to indicate choice, due to difficulty with expressive communication. A. True B. False

A. True

It is okay to ask for a repetition when speaking with an AAC user. A. True B. False

A. True

It's necessary to tell the person what you're going to do before lifting or transferring them. A. True B. False

A. True

Ketogenic diets should be monitored by a physician or dietician. A. True B. False

A. True

Most people who engage in self-harming behavior are not suicidal. A. True B. False

A. True

Not honoring your communication partner's "no" can contribute to learned helplessness. A. True B. False

A. True

People who engage in self-harming behavior are at increased risk of suicidal thoughts or actions. A. True B. False

A. True

Signs of neglect may be similar to certain biological syndromes or disorders such as autism. A. True B. False

A. True

Some states have restrictions on driving privileges for individuals with epilepsy. A. True B. False

A. True

What is the proper ratio of bleach to water to create a disinfectant?

1 tablespoon of bleach to 1 quart of water.

Stakeholder involvement involves the individual, his or her family, and those individuals who are important to the person receiving support. A. True B. False

A. True

Support groups can be an effective way for individuals with epilepsy or family members to connect with others who are affected by epilepsy. A. True B. False

A. True

The International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) was created in 1909 and still exists today. A. True B. False

A. True

The direct support professional's use of shorter spoken messages may make it easier for the partner to understand. A. True B. False

A. True

The restroom is an area of the house that requires a lot of safety precautions for people with epilepsy. A. True B. False

A. True

When changing a disposable brief it's necessary to wear disposable gloves. A. True B. False

A. True

The primary purpose of documentation used in a community human service agencies is to A. Communicate important information. B. Establish the activities completed. C. Prevent legal action against the company. D. Prove that services were paid.

A. Communicate important information.

A little bit of drainage around the feeding tube site is: A. Completely normal. B. Cause for concern. C. Always yellow in color. D. A sign of infection.

A. Completely normal.

When cooking on the stove, make sure to lift pot lids away from your face. A. True B. False

A. True

Nutrients can be given through a feeding tube by: A. Connecting it to a syringe or bag. B. Inserting small pieces of food into it. C. Putting the end of the tube in a bowl. D. Flushing it with water and saline.

A. Connecting it to a syringe or bag.

Which of the following can cause trouble breathing? A. Cycstic fibrosis B. Juvenile diabetes. C. Colon cancer. D. Downs Syndrome.

A. Cystic fibrosis.

Representative payees typically make which of the following decisions for individuals they represent? A. Decisions regarding financial matters. B. Decisions regarding healthcare matters. C. Decisions regarding legal matters. D. Decisions regarding employment matters.

A. Decisions regarding financial matters.

Women's hormones, including birth control medications, can affect anti-epileptic medications. A. True B. False

A. True

A caregiver who feels others should be helping more is at higher risk to maltreat a person he or she supports. A. True. B. False

A. True.

Core principles of contemporary ethical codes in human services include all EXCEPT which of the following: A. Ensuring a person follows professionally developed treatment plans as written. B. Delivering treatment and support in ways that fit a person's culture and values. C. Focusing on the person and what he or she most values. D. Supporting a person to stay connected to the community and social networks.

A. Ensuring a person follows professionally developed treatment plans as written.

Which of the following describes the best approach for a person you support to address self-protection? A. Focus on what he or she can do to protect him or herself. B. Look to his or her DSP to provide self-defense and protection. C. Avoid going into the community when it's not necessary. D. B and C.

A. Focus on what he or she can do to protect him or herself.

A crime is when someone breaks the law through his or her actions and includes both property and violent crimes that can result in punishment. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

Documentation generally falls into two broad categories including which of the following: A. Formal and informal. B. Timely and untimely. C. Public and non-public. D. Archived and electronic.

A. Formal and informal.

The National Alliance for Direct Support Professionals' Code of Ethics states that DSPs should do which of the following when the correct course of action regarding divulging confidential information is unclear? A. Get feedback from people qualified to help. B. Divulge the information and record results. C. Document and report the concerns to the state. D. Develop an action plan to address the concern.

A. Get feedback from people qualified to help.

Which of the following is one of the most important safety features in the common areas of a home? A. Good organization. B. New carpet. C. Long curtains. D. A television set.

A. Good organization.

A law enforcement officer is in charge when he or she is on the scene. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

Which of the following is true in general of a caregiver with a history of violence and substance abuse? A. He or she is at more risk to maltreat than a caregiver without these attributes. B. He or she is only at risk to maltreat if caregiving tasks are unusually stressful. C. He or she is at about the same risk to maltreat as a caregiver without these attributes. D. He or she is at less risk to maltreat than a caregiver without these attributes.

A. He or she is at more risk to maltreat than a caregiver without these attributes.

A person can get dehydrated as a result of diarrhea. A. True. B. False.

A. True.

Which of the following could cause a burn: A. Hot steam from the microwave B. Latex from disposable gloves C. An unplugged heating pad D. A blender that is turned on

A. Hot steam from the microwave

Autonomic dysreflexia happens: A. In people who have had a spinal cord injury. B. When a person doesn't drink enough water. C. Due to experiencing very low blood pressure. D. If infection control procedures aren't followed.

A. In people who have had a spinal cord injury.

Which of the following can be done to help keep a pressure sore from forming? A. Inspect and care for the person's skin on a daily basis. B. Rub the skin partially dry with a towel after bathing. C. Massage the area where a pressure sore starts to form. D. Remind a person to shift in a wheelchair every 3 hours.

A. Inspect and care for a person's skin on a daily basis.

By law in most states, the legal definition of child abuse and adult abuse have to be identical. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

DSPs are often trained to keep people they support "safe" by doing which of the following? A. Isolating them from people who are not professionals or family. B. Teaching them to take reasonable risks and learn from mistakes. C. Teaching them to prevent mistakes through "errorless" learning. D. All of the above.

A. Isolating them from people who are not professionals or family.

Which of the following accurately describes subjective documentation? A. It is based on a person's opinion or interpretation. B. It is easy to understand, straightforward, and uncomplicated. C. It is expressed briefly, while maintaining the quality of the information. D. It is based on factual information.

A. It is based on a person's opinion or interpretation.

Chronic pain lasts for a limited amount of time. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

Which of the following best describes what is meant by clear documentation? A. It is easy to understand, straightforward, and uncomplicated. B. It is expressed briefly, while maintaining the quality of the information. C. It is based on factual information. D. It is based on a person's opinion or interpretation.

A. It is easy to understand, straightforward, and uncomplicated.

The social determinants of health refer to the the places in society that determine access to health care. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

Which of the following is one of the most important safety features in the bathroom? A. items that prevent falls. B. Items for organization. C. Items for personal hygiene. D. A and B.

A. Items that prevent falls.

Which of the following should you do when you clean a surface with a disinfecting bleach solution? A. Let it air dry. B. Wipe it dry with a paper towel.

A. Let it air dry.

As the body ages: A. Many of the body systems may start to work differently B. You probably won't notice any changes in the body systems C. It's normal for body systems to stop working completely D. The body systems work harder and get more efficient

A. Many of the body systems may start to work differently

A home care worker can help prevent pressure sores by A. Regularly inspecting the person's skin. B. Bathing the person with hot water. C. Dragging the person when transferring. D. Making sure the skin stays wet and moist.

A. Regularly inspecting the person's skin.

If you want to increase a person's use of a desired behavior, the best method is to: A. Reinforce the desired behavior. B. Punish the desired behavior. C. Punish competing behaviors. D. None of the above.

A. Reinforce the desired behavior.

The cultural preferences of which person should be infused into the person-centered planning process: A. The focus person. B. The facilitators. C. The service providers. D. All of the above.

A. The focus person.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of high tech AAC devices? A. They are easy to use. B. They require electricity. C. They have varied symbols. D. They give a voice to users.

A. They are easy to use.

Which of the following is not likely a way in which people tell a DSP they are in pain? A. They volunteer to clean up their own room. B. They limp when they walk. C. They become angry for no apparent reason. D. They complain about hurting.

A. They volunteer to clean up their own room.

The staff communication log should not be used for which of the following? A. To complain about other staff or supervisors. B. To point out accomplishments or progress made by people served. C. To identify important changes in schedules, routines, or events. D. To identify issues that need attention by others.

A. To complain about other staff or supervisors.

Most behavioral experts believe that the functions of challenging behaviors are: A. To obtain or avoid something. B. To hurt or annoy someone. C. To destroy or disrupt something. D. All of the above.

A. To obtain or avoid something.

A sign of potential abuse is someone who cowers, stiffens, or winces when caregivers approach. A. True. B. False

A. True

Abuse is an intentional act. A. True. B. False

A. True

Companies should back up their computer records both off and on site everyday. A. True B. False

A. True

Everyone can benefit from AAC regardless of his or her communication challenges because the goal of AAC is to give individuals an effective means of communicating. A. True B. False

A. True

Which of the following is an example of an individual risk? A. A person's risk of falling increases when he does not have his walker. B. A person's risk of being hit by a ball or bat is high when watching a baseball game. C. A person's risk of being hit by a car is high because he is deaf. D. A and C.

A. A person's risk of falling increases when he does not have his walker.

Which of the following could contribute to coronary disease? A. A sedentary lifestyle. B. An active lifestyle C. Good nutrition D. Reducing stress in your life

A. A sedentary lifestyle.

Reasonable accommodations in the work place for an individual with epilepsy may include which of the following: A. A work schedule based on public transportation availability. B. Providing as much paid time off as a person needs to rest. C. Providing a workspace that is separate from everyone else. D. All of the above.

A. A work schedule based on public transportation availability.

Which of the following is one of the most important safety features in the bedroom? A. A working smoke detector. B. A hamper. C. A bedspread. D. A shower chair.

A. A working smoke detector.

When cleaning both male and female genitalia, it's important to: A. Always remember to wear disposable gloves B. Wash and rinse the genitalia from back to front C. Not use a towel and let the genitalia air dry naturally D. Use the same part of the washcloth for each wipe

A. Always remember to wear disposable gloves

Pounding headache can be a symptom of A. Autonomic dysreflexia B. Urinary tract infection.

A. Autonomic dysreflexia

Sweating and blotchy skin can be a symptom of A. Autonomic dysreflexia B. Urinary Tract Infection

A. Autonomic dysreflexia

Goosebumps are a symptom of A. Autonomic dysreflexia B. Urinary tract infection.

A. Autonomic dysreflexia.

When helping someone get dressed, it's important to: A. Be mindful of your own body odors B. Pick out their clothing and shoes C. Make sure they use deodorant daily D. Compliment their expensive jewelry

A. Be mindful of your own body odors

Most people die from which of the following during a fire? A. Breathing toxic gases. B. Severe burns. C. Heat exhaustion. D. Helping others evacuate.

A. Breathing toxic gases.

Which of the following is the least likely to be a physical sign of abuse? A. Bruises or scrapes on both knees and the palms of both hands. B. A bruise along someone's back in an oval, square, or line shape. C. A blackened eye, swollen lip, or scratches on the face or neck. D. A burn in an unusual shape or along the inner part of an arm or leg.

A. Bruises or scrapes on both knees and the palms of both hands.

Pneumonia A. Can be either bacterial or viral. B. Causes many problems. C. Does not have a vaccine for it. D. Only affects older adults.

A. Can be either bacterial or viral.

Which set of responses to potential maltreatment is in the correct order for the DSP? A. Care for distress, seek details, report, and document. B. Report, care for distress, seek details, document. C. Report, seek details, care for distress, document. D. Seek details, report, document, care for distress.

A. Care for distress, seek details, report, and document.

Which of the following in an example of a paramedical service? A. Catheter care. B. Preparing food. C. Clipping toenails. D. Using bedpans.

A. Catheter care.

Which of the following is NOT an option for kidney failure? A. Chemotherapy. B. No treatment at all. C. Kidney transplant. D. Hemodialysis

A. Chemotherapy.

Frequent unexplained injuries can be a warning sign of abuse. A. True. B. False

A. True

Which of the following best describes a reasonable risk or positive risk taking? A. Weighing the potential benefits against the potential harm of a choice and then making a decision. B. Making a choice that has high potential for risk because it makes a person feel good. C. Making choices and taking risks because others are supportive of the activity. D. None of the above.

A. Weighing the potential benefits against the potential harm of a choice and then making a decision.

Which of the following would NOT be included if you were creating an emergency transportation plan: A. When you and others need to leave. B. The route to take once outside the building. C. A backup plan for the main evacuation route. D. What vehicles is used for wheeled transport.

A. When you and others need to leave.

A person you support fell on the sidewalk and scraped his knee. You are going to bandage the wound and provide first aid. Are you required to use universal precautions? A. Yes. B. No.

A. Yes, because there is a chance of exposure to bloodborne pathogens.

Which of the following is the reason it is important to complete documentation in a timely manner as soon as possible after something that happened? A. You are best able to remember all the details of what occurred. B. Family members want a report right after something happens. C. You are more likely to leave work at the scheduled time. D. Electronic entries cannot be submitted late.

A. You are best able to remember all the details of what occurred.

Definitions of maltreatment usually overlap completely with definitions of criminal acts such as assault, rape, or robbery. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

Direct support professionals should avoid speaking up at person-centered planning meetings. A. True. B. False

B. False.

____________ must be voluntarily given by the person or his or her legal representative once the purpose for which information is being shared the agency have been thoroughly explained. A. Informed consent. B. Authorization to release information. C. Meeting Attendance Roster. D. Medication Release.

B. Authorization to release information.

A hypothesis statement is: A. A statement pulled together at a support team meeting which is the best guess as to the reason the person engages in a challenging behavior. B. A summary statement that pulls together the defined behavior, the context in which it is exhibited, and the function of the behavior. C. Are scientific statements of theory that are part of sciences like chemistry or physics, not behavior supports. D. None of the above.

B. A summary statement that pulls together the defined behavior, the context in which it is exhibited, and the function of the behavior.

One of the differences between bacterial and viral infections is that: A. Viral infections cause most communicable diseases. B. Antibiotics can be used to treat bacterial infections,. C. Bacterial infections can cause both colds and the flu. D. There is a vaccine available for every viral infection.

B. Antibiotics can be used to treat bacterial infections,.

A vulnerable adult who is experiencing maltreatment must accept protective services in most situations. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

Children with epilepsy may have trouble with learning due to which of the following: A. Because a child with epilepsy often has a lower IQ. B. Because seizure activity can interfere with learning. C. Because teachers don't know how to support a child with epilepsy. D. B and C.

B. Because seizure activity can interfere with learning.

With respect to confidentiality, which is the best way for a DSP to respond to the following scenario? A DSP receives a phone call from an individual's brother, asking for a copy of the individual's program plan. A. Discuss the individual's progress in the program and him the plan. B. Before speaking or mailing information about the individual, check for a consent. C. Do not discuss the individual's progress, but mail the requested document. D. Discuss the individual's progress, then check for a consent and mail the requested document.

B. Before speaking or mailing information about the individual, check for a consent.

Having too many bowel movements can be a sign of: A. Acute constipation B. Bowel dysfunction C. Autonomic dysreflexia D. Urinary incontinence

B. Bowel dysfunction.

When a person is fed in small amounts constantly through the day and night, this is a A. Bolus feed. B. Continuous feed. C. Syringe feed. D. Gravity feed.

B. Continuous feed.

One of the signs of a urinary tract infection is A. Blotchy and red skin. B. Dark or cloudy urine. C. Chronic constipation. D. Increased appetite.

B. Dark or cloudy urine.

A DSP should refer all individuals with epilepsy that he or she supports to a good counselor or therapist. A. True B. False

B. False

All head injuries lead to a diagnosis of epilepsy. A. True B. False

B. False

All types of pain are caused from injuries. A. True. B. False.

B. False

Any time a person who is vulnerable is harmed the definition of maltreatment is met. A. True. B. False.

B. False

As a direct support professional, you are responsible for making sure that your partner's AAC device has adequate memory to store all the messages needed. A. True B. False

B. False

Avoid asking someone directly if they're thinking about suicide because it might put the idea of suicide in their head. A. True B. False

B. False

Because social routines are so predictable, there are a few opportunities for communication. A. True B. False

B. False

Documentation is used to report only a person's setbacks over time. A. True. B. False.

B. False

Mold usually grows in the sunlight. A. True B. False

B. False

Opportunities to communicate must always be planned. A. True B. False

B. False

People who communicate verbally are rarely victims of abuse. A. True. B. False

B. False

Suicide hotlines are only for the person experiencing crisis. A. True B. False

B. False

Suicide is rare in people who identify racially as non-white. A. True B. False

B. False

Unaided communication strategies are not considered to be very natural. A. True B. False

B. False

A DSP cannot be accountable for maltreatment if the person he or she supports is also the person supervising the DSP. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

A DSP has very little influence in a person's life compared to a health practitioner or therapist. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

A DSP is only accountable for neglect if someone specifically tells him or her the issue is a risk for the person. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

A dull knife is much safer than a sharp knife and promotes kitchen safety. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

A feeding tube is the same as an IV catheter. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

A fistula uses a small tube to connect the vein and artery. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

A home care worker does not need any special or extra training to do paramedical services. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

A person who engages in predatory maltreatment is rarely a family member of the person who needs support: A. True. B. False.

B. False.

A person who is the host of an infectious agent will always show symptoms of illness. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

A professional caregiver who feels very little emotional connection to those he or she supports is the least likely to maltreat. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

A situation is only considered neglect if permanent harm is caused to a person as a result. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

Abuse is not about power and control. A. True. B. False.

B. False.

Which of the following best describes concise documentation? A. It is easy to understand, straightforward, and uncomplicated. B. It is expressed briefly, while maintaining the quality of the information. C. It is based on factual information. D. It is based on a person's opinion or interpretation.

B. It is expressed briefly, while maintaining the quality of the information.

Chronic pain is usually described as pain that A. Goes away after surgery B. Lasts longer than 3 months. C. Has a beginning an end. D. Responds well to treatment.

B. Lasts longer than 3 months.

Which of the following best describes the ethics component of the DSP profession? A. Working to build necessary skills. B. Modeling values shared by others. C. Learning everything you can about your work. D. Never admitting when you make a mistake.

B. Modeling values shared by others.

The following assistive device can help with ambulation: A. Transfer board B. Orthotics C. Hoyer lift D. Commode

B. Orthotics

To help prevent pressure sores, it's better to A. Wipe a person dry with a towel after bathing her. B. Pat a person dry with a towel after bathing her.

B. Pat a person dry with a towel after bathing her.

Who is responsible for completing the action steps toward a goal? A. They are assigned based on position or role. B. People volunteer to complete steps. C. Direct support professionals and house managers. D. None of the above.

B. People volunteer to complete steps.

Kidneys play an important role in: A. Getting oxygen to body organs. B. Removing wastes from the body. C. Regulating body temperature. D. Maintaining good body weight.

B. Removing wastes from the body.

The following is a potential problem that can happen with feeding tubes: A. Pressure sore. B. Skin infection. C. Blood clotting. D. Urinary infection.

B. Skin infection.

The strengths and preferences of the individual being supported should be clearly documented in the record and should include which of the following: A. Communication with other staff working with the individual. B. Social support networks and specific community participation interests. C. Total compliance with prescribed treatment and medications. D. Clear patterns of needed health supports.

B. Social support networks and specific community participation interests.

Blistered skin would be considered what stage of a pressure sore? A. Stage 1 B. Stage 2 C. Stage 3 D. Stage 4

B. Stage 2

The best way to manage an ethical dilemma is: A. Memorize and apply a DSP code of ethics. B. Talk to others, including the person supported. C. Treat the person the way you would like to be treated. D. Treat the person the way their family tells you do.

B. Talk to others, including the person supported.

It is important to do which of the following with regard to bloodborne pathogens in the role of direct support? A. Treat only the blood from a person with an infectious disease as contaminated. B. Teach supported individuals how to use universal precautions. C. Enforce OSHA policies and bloodborne pathogen standards. D. Ask supervisors to recognize possible exposure to bloodborne pathogens.

B. Teach supported individuals how to use universal precautions.

Which of the following is NOT a common pathway of exposure for bloodborne pathogens? A. The lining of the nose and mouth. B. The ears. C. They eyes. D. Open areas on the skin.

B. The ears.

High blood pressure is caused by which of the following? A. The flow of blood in the artery is weak. B. The flow of blood in the artery is too strong. C. The flow of blood in the artery is measured at 120 over 80. D. The flow of blood in the artery is like your pulse.

B. The flow of blood in the artery is too strong.

Which of the following is an example of a right? A. The right to harm another person. B. The right to speak freely. C. The right to drive a car. D. B and C.

B. The right to speak freely.

It's important to use infection control procedures A. Only if the person you work for asks you to. B. To keep germs and infections from spreading. C. When you are helping the person water plants. D. Because it's required by every city and state.

B. To keep germs and infections from spreading.

Dribbling and unable to control urine flow can be a symptom of A. Autonomic dysreflexia B. Urinary tract infection.

B. Urinary tract infection.

Fever and vomiting can be a symptom of A. Autonomic dysreflexia B. Urinary tract infection.

B. Urinary tract infection.

Leg or bladder spasms can be a symptom of A. Autonomic dysreflexia B. Urinary tract infection.

B. Urinary tract infection.

Which of the following should you do if you do NOT have access to a detergent with a bleach component for contaminated laundry? A. Soak the contaminated laundry in bleach for ten minutes. B. Use up to a 1/2 cup of bleach in wash cycle. C. Rinse contaminated laundry in cold water to kill pathogens. D. A and B.

B. Use up to a 1/2 cup of bleach in wash cycle.

Which of the following is an example of using context to support communication: A. Watching TV. B. Using objects in the environment to figure out what the person is saying. C. Ignoring what the person is gesturing. D. All of the above.

B. Using objects in the environment to figure out what the person is saying.

Which of the following situations requires the use of ethical strategies the most? A. When you make a decision for yourself. B. When you make a decision on behalf of another. C. When you make a decision that is influenced by others. D. When you make a decision that is about religious values.

B. When you make a decision on behalf of another.

Which of the following is NOT a basic rule of documentation? A. Always use respectful language about the person you support. B. Always complete documentation in a timely manner. C. Always backup your electronic entries to an external thumb drive. D. Always indicate time stamps for your documentation.

C. Always backup your electronic entries to an external thumb drive.

Suicide is estimated to be the cause of how many deaths worldwide? A. Around 10,000 per year B. Around 100,000 per year C. Around 1 million per year D. We don't have access to worldwide rates.

C. Around 1 million per year

Which of the following can cause kidney disease? A. Malnutrition. B. Arthritis. C. Diabetes. D. Dehydration.

C. Diabetes.

Signs of physical neglect include which of the following: A. Not attending school or making insufficient educational programs. B. Choking, suffocating, or being found wandering outside alone. C. Dirty matted hair, black rings under a person's eyes, and extreme thirst or hunger. D. All of the above.

C. Dirty matted hair, black rings under a person's eyes, and extreme thirst or hunger.

Which of the following is a leading question? A. When was the last time you saw your bracelet? B. There is a mark on your thigh. How did it get there? C. Do you think the person who hurt you works here? D. A and B.

C. Do you think the person who hurt you works here?

Which of the following was the first person credited with using the EEG to diagnose epilepsy: A. Dr. John Jackson. B. Dr. Jonas Salk. C. Dr. Hans Berger. D. Dr. Nathan Frankfurter.

C. Dr. Hans Berger.

Which of the following represents a way for the direct support professional (DSP) to teach the power of communication: A. Harry is someone being supported. He points to the TV from his wheelchair and makes a screeching sound. The DSP smiles and walks into the other room. B. Jahmal, a new DSP, always makes Sandra imitate everything he says. She cannot move on to the next activity until she complies. C. Edward is a new DSP. He always sees to it that Jason gets his own cup of coffee at the local coffee shop each week, where everyone is starting to know Jason by name. D. Kimmy is someone being supported. The DSPs have gotten to know her so well, they are able to attend to her needs without Kimmy even having to ask.

C. Edward is a new DSP. He always sees to it that Jason gets his own cup of coffee at the local coffee shop each week, where everyone is starting to know Jason by name.

If you see signs that a pressure sore is forming, you should: A. Start inspecting the person's skin on a weekly basis. B. Move the person so there's pressure on the site. C. Encourage the person to drink a lot of water. D. Massage the area where it has started to form.

C. Encourage the person to drink a lot of water.

Common illnesses and communicable diseases can be kept from spreading by A. Getting screen yearly to see if you are a carrier of the disease. B. Taking prescription medications to strengthen the immune system. C. Following infection control procedures and universal precautions. D. Asking your doctor for a vaccination shot every time you get sick.

C. Following infection control procedures and universal precautions.

The common cold is A. Worse than the flu. B. Cured with a vaccine. C. Generally quite mild. D. Caused by bacteria

C. Generally quite mild.

Social factors that can influence health include: A. The presence of toxins in the air and water. B. Foodborne illnesses or food contamination. C. Having access to healthcare or education. D. Walk-able sidewalks and bike-able roads.

C. Having access to healthcare or education.

Which of the following is likely if you support a person who has been a victim of maltreatment is engaged in prevention and response: A. He or she is likely to be further traumatized. B. You may get into trouble with investigators. C. He or she may be relieved. D. Not allowed in many states.

C. He or she may be relieved.

Infectious agents can enter a host in all of the following ways except which of the following? A. The lining of the nose and mouth. B. The eyes. C. Healthy, intact areas of the skin. D. The respiratory and gastrointestinal systems.

C. Healthy, intact areas of the skin.

A urinary catheter: A. Is inserted through the rectum. B. Can help with a bowel program. C. Helps a person to get rid of urine. D. May frequently cause diarrhea.

C. Helps a person to get rid of urine.

Which of the following is a primary role for law enforcement officers in a maltreatment situation: A. Recognizing and treating injuries. B. Soothing the distress of those involved. C. Identifying crimes and perpetrators. D. Explaining protective services to victims.

C. Identifying crimes and perpetrators.

Which of the following accurately describes objective documentation? A. It is easy to understand, straightforward, and uncomplicated. B. It is expressed briefly, while maintaining the quality of the information. C. It is based on factual information. D. It is based on a person's opinion or interpretation.

C. It is based on factual information.

Which of the following is a common communication myth: A. Direct support professional do not need to use AAC with those they support. B. Low tech devices are sometime difficult to find. C. Natural speech is always better than augmented speech. D. Everyone that needs an AAC should have one.

C. Natural speech is always better than augmented speech.

Which of the following is the best way to ensure you can perform a complicated or new task correctly: A. Read and memorize written instructions. B. Practice the task in private until you are confident. C. Observe and imitate with a skilled guide. D. Each of these is equally effective.

C. Observe and imitate with a skilled guide.

Which of the following are the four different types of germs that cause infections? A. Virus, fungus, bacteria, and blood. B. Blood, bacteria, virus, parasite. C. Parasite, bacteria, fungus, virus. D. Parasite, blood, bacteria, virus.

C. Parasite, bacteria, fungus, virus.

This illness can be caused by either a virus or bacteria. It has symptoms similar to the flu, but they can be more severe. There is a vaccine available for this illness. A. Tuberculosis B. Common cold C. Pneumonia D. Hepatitis C E. HIV

C. Pneumonia

Which of the following risks is based on what society expects of a person due to his or her circumstances? A. Universal risks. B. Individual risks. C. Population risks. D. Perceived risks.

C. Population risks.

In which of the following situations is a restriction of rights most likely to meet the definition of maltreatment? A. Most restrictions of rights are also maltreatment. B. Unapproved or inadequately approved restrictions. C. Rights restrictions where there is an immediate risk of serious harm. D. Restricting rights less often than approved in plans.

C. Rights restrictions where there is an immediate risk of serious harm.

Which of the following should you do if you cannot immediately clean contaminated laundry? A. Leave it right where it is and don't touch anything. B. Put it in the hamper and leave it for the next available staff. C. Secure it in a leak proof bag and label it with contents. D. None of the above.

C. Secure it in a leak proof bag and label it with contents.

Which of the following is a common reason why a person would need a CPAP or BiPAP? A. Liver disease. B. Osteoarthritis C. Sleep apnea D. Drug overdose.

C. Sleep apnea

Which of the following stimulates nerves to help manage chronic pain? A. Physical therapy. B. Acupuncture. C. TENS unit D. Analgesics

C. TENS unit

Which of the following is the most likely reason that a DSP would not recognize or report potential abuse. A. The DSP does not know he or she is a mandated reporter who must report. B. He or she does not know there are laws to protect vulnerable adults. C. The DSP has beliefs that let him or her to justify or minimize the situation. D. A and B.

C. The DSP has beliefs that let him or her to justify or minimize the situation.

What type of ethical issue does the following scenario best describe? A DSP shares an individual's information with someone without a consent. A. The DSP is not advocating the for individual. B. The DSP is not allowing for self-determination. C. The DSP may be breaking confidentiality. D. Both B and C.

C. The DSP may be breaking confidentiality.

When making a report of potential maltreatment you can expect the intake screener to ask about all EXCEPT which of the following: A. The person's age, gender, race, and special needs. B. The details of the situation that concern you. C. The name of your emergency family contact. D. Your role in the situation and how you know about it.

C. The name of your emergency family contact.

Peritoneal dialysis is when: A. A machine filters a person's blood. B. Kidney failure is completely cured. C. The stomach lining filters the blood. D. Medicine makes the kidneys work.

C. The stomach lining filters the blood.

Parents and other family members can reduce stress by doing which of the following: A. Getting physical activity. B. Avoiding the child with epilepsy. C. Making time for themselves. D. A and C.

D. A and C.

Which of the following best describes "tracking" as it is used in emergency preparedness: A. Tracking uses a device that makes a sound to alert those you support as to where you are. B. Tracking uses a service animal that will find people after an emergency. C. Tracking involves calling your supervisor to share your location and that of those you support. D. Tracking involves carrying something that shows your name and medical information.

C. Tracking involves calling your supervisor to share your location and that of those you support.

Suctioning is usually needed when a person uses a: A. Nebulizer. B. Tank of oxygen. C. Ventilator D. CPAP machine.

C. Ventilator.

A person should look for which of the following when inspecting skin for a pressure sore? A. Dark moles and freckles. B. Big patches of hair growth. C. Warm, mushy, or red skin. D. Faded tattoos or birth marks.

C. Warm, mushy, or red skin.

When handling and preparing food it's important to: A. Keep hot foods cold and cold foods hot B. Soak fruit in cold water before using C. Wash hands before touching any food D. Thaw meat on the counter for 2 hours

C. Wash hands before touching any food

Withdrawing from people, sitting quietly and staring into space, using words or statements that don't mean anything, and not responding emotionally to events in the environment are behaviors that you might observe in someone who has which of the following: A: Borderline personality disorder B: Social anxiety disorder C: Schizophrenia D: Panic disorder

C: Schizophrenia

A tripping hazard in the home could include the following: A. Secured rugs on the floor B. Handrails in the hall C. Lights turned on D. A drawer left open

D. A drawer left open

Common documentation formats you may be using when documenting information about someone include which of the following: A. Handwritten B. Hardcopy C. Electronic D. All of the above.

D. All of the above.

Which of the following best describes the concept of informed choice? A. A person can demonstrate how to manage a behavior or activity safely. B. A person has a reasonable understanding of the risks related to a choice. C. A person takes risks and makes choices and then informs you about how it went. D. A and B.

D. A and B.

Which of the following can cause the flu or a cold? A. A virus. B. Bacteria. C. Fungus. D. A and B.

D. A and B.

It is important to be familiar with which of the following in order to manage the risks of those you support: A. Individual support plans. B. Medical issues. C. History of problems with safety issues. D. All of the above.

D. All of the above.

Maltreatment laws often include which of the following: A. Definitions of maltreatment. B. Definitions of who is a caregiver. C. Definitions of who is vulnerable. D. All of the above.

D. All of the above.

Maltreatment laws often include which of the following: A. Definitions of maltreatment. B. Definitions of who is caregiver. C. Definitions of who is vulnerable. D. All of the above.

D. All of the above.

Which of the following are conditions for the release of information? A. Authorization to release information must be given by the person or his or her legal representative. B. The person must understand for what purpose he or she is being asked to provide authorization to release information. C. The authorization must be voluntary and no one can make threats of any kind to coerce consent to authorize the release of information. D. All of the above.

D. All of the above.

Which of the following is a primary aspect of home bathroom safety prevention? A. Fall prevention. B. Poison prevention. C. Electrical appliance usage. D. All of the above.

D. All of the above.

Which of the following is a primary aspect of safety in a home's common areas? A. Good lighting. B. Clutter free floors. C. Good organization. D. All of the above.

D. All of the above.

Which of the following is important for bedroom safety? A. Good lighting. B. Clutter free floors. C. Fire safety planning. D. All of the above.

D. All of the above.

Which of the following should be part of a discussion to help a person manage his or her risks? A. The person's real risks with regard to engaging in an activity. B. The person's perceived risk with regard to engaging in an activity. C. The person's understanding of rewards and consequences of the risk. D. All of the above.

D. All of the above.

Which of the following should be vocabulary content included on a communication board or device? A. Colors. B. Social phrases. C. Mealtimes. D. All of the above.

D. All of the above.

You can help prevent seizures in a person you support by encouraging them to: A. Stay physically fit. B. Take medications. C. Get plenty of sleep. D. All of the above.

D. All of the above.

Which of the following is NOT a basic rule of written documentation? A. Use a black or dark blue ink pen. B. Write in a legible manner. C. Always sign what you have written. D. Always print your entries.

D. Always print your entries.

The kidneys are: A. Used to protect body organs from disease. B. Not able to be replaced if they no longer work. C. Able to function at 50% during kidney failure. D. An organ located on either side of the spine.

D. An organ located on either side of the spine.

Which of the following is the responsibility of the Emergency Planning Team: A. The team writes individual emergency plans. B. The team writes the company emergency plan. C. The team makes sure the company plan is distributed to everyone. D. B and C.

D. B and C.

Comprehensive documentation of patterns of behavior is important in proving emotional or psychological abuse for which of the following reasons: A. Because psychological abuse has not been well defined. B. Because many people are not affected by psychological abuse. C. Because psychological abuse is the least likely form of abuse. D. Because these events may not have physical evidence.

D. Because these events may not have physical evidence.

All but which of the following is a life threatening situation? A. Excessive bleeding that doesn't stop. B. Loss of consciousness C. A bad headache. D. Continuous seizure activity that doesn't stop.

D. Continuous seizure activity that doesn't stop.

Which of the following are symptoms shared by both the flu and pneumonia? A. Chills and dehydration. B. Nausea and joint pain. C. Skin rash and coughs D. Diarrhea and fatigue.

D. Diarrhea and fatigue.

Massaging the area around the anal sphincter muscle with fingers to cause a bowel movement is called: A. Manual removal B. Enema extraction C. Suppository massage D. Digital stimulation.

D. Digital stimulation.

The most basic of universal precautions is A. Using disposable gloves. B. Cleaning with bleach. C. Wearing a face mask. D. Frequent hand-washing.

D. Frequent hand-washing.

A nasogastric tube: A. Requires a surgical procedure. B. is a permanent feeding tube. C. Ends in the large intestine. D. Goes in through the nose.

D. Goes in through the nose.

One of the signs of autonomic dysreflexia (AD) is A. Clammy, pale, and cold skin. B. Frequent bowel movements. C. Pain in the kidneys or back. D. Goose bumps and nausea.

D. Goose bumps and nausea.

Which of the following is correct with regard to a person who can access Protection and Advocacy Services? A. He or she is automatically eligible for services through a Long-Term Care Ombudsman. B. He or she must make a report to protective services before contacting the P&A. C. He or she must make at least one call to local law enforcement first. D. He or she must feel his or her rights are being violated or limited unfairly.

D. He or she must feel his or her rights are being violated or limited unfairly.

Which of the following is a common mistake that might be made as part of the bathing routine: A. Using infection control procedures to not spread germs B. Talking about the bathing preferences of the person C. Making sure to dry the body thoroughly with a towel D. Not sanitizing bathing equipment after each use

D. Not sanitizing bathing equipment after each use

Which of the following is a common mistake that might be made as part of the bathing routine: A. Using infection control procedures to not spread germs B. Talking about the bathing preferences of the person C. Making sure to dry the body thoroughly with a towel D. Not sanitizing bathing equipment after each use

D. Not sanitizing bathing equipment after each use

Which of the following is a long term strategy to help a vulnerable person to be safer from maltreatment? A. Monitoring relationships with others. B. Constant observation and supervision. C. Stress management for the direct support professional. D. Nurturing protective factors.

D. Nurturing protective factors.

A good way to prevent accidents in the home from happening is to: A. Turn pot handles out when cooking B. Keep oxygen tanks next to the stove C. Wear socks when walking around D. Reduce clutter and wipe up spills

D. Reduce clutter and wipe up spills

As a home care worker, you should do which of the following to help prevent pressure sores? A. Massage and rub the area where a pressure sore is starting to form. B. Inspect a person's skin weekly, paying special attention to red areas. C. Slide, drag, or push a person across the bed for easier repositioning. D. Reposition a person every two hours if they spend a lot of time in bed.

D. Reposition a person every two hours if they spend a lot of time in bed.

Which of the following would be an example of how culture affects health? A. Grandparents are highly respected and nurtured in some cultures. B. There are certain cultures where women have to cover their faces. C. In some cultures, men wear skirts and no shoes when in temples. D. Some cultures do not believe in children getting immunizations.

D. Some cultures do not believe in children getting immunizations.

Which of the follwing is NOT a factor that affects whether a host is susceptible to an infections agent? A. The amount of strength of the organism during exposure. B. The amount of time the host is exposed to the organism. C. The host's overall physical and mental health. D. The amount of overall, regular sleep by the host.

D. The amount of overall, regular sleep by the host.

Which of the following is the most likely reason that a caregiver may engage in maltreatment: A. The situation is very stressful due to the needs of the person being supported. B. The situation is very tiring due to the needs of the person being supported. C. The caregiver lacks sufficient support from others to take care of tasks. D. The caregiver feels his or her behavior is justified given the situation.

D. The caregiver feels his or her behavior is justified given the situation.

Which of the following is NOT true about home care workers? A. They may be known by many different names B. The work they do helps people remain in their homes C. They might help with social or work-related tasks D. They should tell a self-directing person what to do

D. They should tell a self-directing person what to do

Which of the following is a common means of exposure for bloodborne pathogens? A. Administering an oral medication with a syringe. B. Transferring a person to a wheelchair from a shower chair. C. Skin being punctured when getting a flu vaccination. D. Touching a contaminated object with broken skin.

D. Touching a contaminated object with broken skin.

Which of the following is the most important element of washing your hands? A. Remove all of your jewelry. B. Wash with hot water. C. Use a large amount of soap. D. Use friction while washing.

D. Use friction while washing.

Exposure to bloodborne pathogens can occur when which of the following happens? A. You touch a person who has an infectious disease. B. You use the same bathroom as someone with an infectious disease. C. You use a needle to provide medication to a supported person. D. You get cut with a contaminated object.

D. You get cut with a contaminated object.

When this body system ages, you can help the person you work for by helping to prepare foods that are easy to swallow and digest.

Digestive System

You provide support to a person to bathe and go to the bathroom. He does not have any wounds on his body and you do not notice other potentially infectious materials. Are you required to use universal precautions? Yes No

No, but general infection control procedures should be used.

How a person looks can affect how a person feels about him or her self. True False

True.

Depression does not usually require treatment and will resolve over time if a person works on having a positive attitude. True False

False

Even if the person has a history of serious and dangerous challenging behaviors, once a good behavior support plan is in place, you shouldn't have to learn crisis intervention methods. True False

False

It is critical that you know the complete health, medical, and personal history of each person you support, in order to effectively provide personal care support. True False

False

It is easier to find a balance between choice and ensuring health and safety if you don't know the individual very well. True False

False

It is not the responsibility of the direct support professional to ensure the health and safety of an individual while providing personal care support. True False

False

Living with family is always the best option for an adult with mental illness. True False

False

Mental illness is a lifelong disorder that a person does not recover from. True False

False

Response strategies are primarily the use of antecedent manipulation and teaching strategies. True False

False

The OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standards only protect workers in the health and human services industries. True False

False

The main difference between bipolar disorder and depression is the age of the person at the onset of symptoms. True False

False

The reform movement proved that the environment where a person lives can cause mental illness. True False

False

There is not much to learn about challenging behaviors from looking at times or situations when the person consistently does NOT engage in the behaviors. True. False

False

You can tell if someone has a temperature just by touching a person's forehead with your hand. True False.

False

What is a PHYSICAL DETERMINANT of health?

The presence or absence of toxins in the air, food, and water.

Lack of communication skills can lead to challenging behavior if the person does not have an appropriate way to request what he or she desires. True. False.

True.

People often overlook potential safety hazards in the bedroom. True. False.

True.

People often overlook potential safety hazards in the common areas of a home. True. False.

True.

The Home Safety Council estimates that 8 out of 10 fire deaths occur in the home at night when people are asleep. True. False.

True.

The bedroom is one of the most risky places when it comes to safety for a DSP. True. False.

True.

The risk of falls is one of the most common safety hazards in common areas. True. False.

True.

Negative signs and symptoms are characteristics of schizophrenia that help professionals discriminate it from psychosis related to other causes. True False

True

People engage in challenging behavior for a reason. True False

True

There can be ethical problems with trying to eliminate behaviors that serve an important or primary function for the person, without supporting development of more appropriate ways to meet the function. True False

True

A person living with mental illness defines his or her own path to recovery which may include going back to school, finding a new job, or moving into a more supportive living arrangement. True False

True.

An infection can be spread through the air, by touching an infected surface, and by sharing infected clothing. True False

True.

You are administering a medication to a person you support through an injection. Are you required to use universal precautions? Yes. No.

Yes, because there is a chance of exposure to bloodborne pathogens.

Some individual differences in personal care support may include:

Amount of privacy needed. The frequency of bathing desired. The use of perfumes and cosmetics.

A more appropriate behavior that serves the same function as a challenging behavior is called A. A non-challenging behavior. B. A good behavior. C. A replacement behavior. D. An obedient behavior.

C. A replacement behavior.

Prevention techniques primarily focus on: A. Antecedent manipulation and consequence management. B. Teaching new skills and crisis management. C. Antecedent manipulation and teaching new skills. D. Consequence management and crisis management

C. Antecedent manipulation and teaching new skills.

The goals of consequence management in Positive Behavior Supports are to ensure that A. Engaging in desired behaviors helps the person get needs met reliably and easily. B. Engaging in the challenging behavior does not help the person get needs met. C. Both A and B, in combination. D. None of the above.

C. Both A and B, in combination.

When helping clean up after a bowel movement: A. Clean the anal area from back to front B. Rinse the anus thoroughly and let air dry C. Clean the anal area from front to back D. Rinse hemorrhoids with soap and water

C. Clean the anal area from front to back

Depending on the needs of the individual being supported, a direct support professional may take the role of ALL of the following when supporting personal or self care EXCEPT: A. Assisting B. Teaching C. Deciding D. Performing

C. Deciding

The urinary system: A. Breaks down food into nutrients B. Regulates what the body does C. Removes wastes from the body D. Pumps blood throughout the body

C. Removes wastes from the body

Disposable gloves should be worn when: A. Applying make-up or other facial products B. Washing someone's hair during a bed bath C. Shaving a man's face with a non-electric razor D. Cutting someone's fingernails or toenails

C. Shaving a man's face with a non-electric razor

Read the following hypothesis statement: When July is asked to leave the table after dinner, she goes to the kitchen and eats off other's cleared plates or from the pots and pans. This results in her getting more food. Choose the best new skill to teach from the following options, based on the context and the function behavior: A. Teach Julie to clear her plate to an area where she can't get more food. B. Teach Julie to leave the area immediately and go for a walk. C. Teach Julie to ask for more food before leaving the table. D. None of the above.

C. Teach Julie to ask for more food before leaving the table.

When this body system ages, you can help the person you work for by keeping an eye out for problems with decreased circulation or blood flow.

Cardiovascular System

It's important for home care workers to be knowledgeable about body systems because: A. It makes it easier to perform medical tasks like blood draws or injections B. Everyone's body systems will experience changes in the same way C. All of the tasks you will help with are related to how the body functions D. It can help you recognize physical changes the person might experience

D. It can help you recognize physical changes the person might experience

Teaching self-management skills is important because A. People have to learn to behave. B. There isn't enough staff to keep tabs on everyone. C. Doing what others tell you is an important skill. D. People are safer and have more options.

D. People are safer and have more options.

If someone cannot speak or use an alternative form of communication, such as sign language, it's nearly impossible to discover his or her preferences regarding personal care routines. True False

False

The DSP must be very aware of how his or her values and beliefs might affect how they support a person. True False

True.

The chance to express personal style can be an empowering experience. True False

True.