Emer CH - 3 AI

The main function of problem-solving agent is to________.

- Solve the given problem and reach the goal - Find out which sequence of action will get it to the goal state

During Dartmouth Conference:

- The term AI was adopted - FORTRAN, LISP & COBOL created

A technique that was developed to determine whether a machine could or could not demonstrate the artificial intelligence known as the

- Turing Test

List the types of AI based on capabilities

- Weak AI or Narrow AI - General AI - Super AI

In which year John McCarthy coined the term Artificial Intelligence?

1956

The available ways to solve a problem of state-space-search

2

In how many category processes is Artificial Intelligence classified in?

3 Sensing, Reasoning, and Acting.

How many types of AI is there?

4 reactive, limited memory, theory of mind, and self-aware.

The search algorithm which is similar to the minimax search, but removes the branches that don't affect the final output is known as__.

Alpha-beta pruning

Which level of AI maturity asks "What should I always do?"

Automation

Which of the following can improve the performance of an AI agent? a) Perceiving b) Learning c) Observing d) All of the mentioned

B

What is the function of an Artificial Intelligence "Agent"? a) Mapping of goal sequence to an action b) Work without the direct interference of the people c) Mapping of precept sequence to an action d) Mapping of environment sequence to an action

C

Which rule is applied for the Simple reflex agent?

Condition-action rule

Algorithms that develop information about the specific domain they are being applied in

Context awareness and retention

Which of the following is not a type of Artificial Intelligence agent? a) Learning AI agent b) Goal-based AI agent c) Simple reflex AI agent d) Unity-based AI agent

D

Which of the following is not an application of artificial intelligence? a) Face recognition system b) Chatbots c) LIDAR d) DBMS

D

____ demonstrated a rule for modifying connection strength between neurons

Donald Hebb

Expert Ease was developed under the direction of _____

Donald Michie

If a machine can change its course of action based on the external environment on its own, the machine is called?

Machines that can change their course of action by making their own decisions are said to be Intelligent.

Which level of AI maturity asks "What do I need to know?"

Notification

Which of the following is not an application of artificial intelligence? A, Computer Vision B, Natural Language Processing C, Database Management System D, Digital Assistants

Other than Database Management System, all the other options are viable fields of study in Artificial Intelligence.

Which AI technique enables the computers to understand the associations and relationships between objects and events?

Pattern Matching

An AI agent perceives and acts upon the environment using___.

Perceiver & Actuators

Which level of AI maturity asks "What's happening now?"

Perception

Which of the given language is not commonly used for AI?

Perl

Which level of AI maturity asks "What can I expect to happen?"

Prediction

Which level of AI maturity asks - What can I avoid?

Prevention

IBM deep blue fall under?

Reactive matchine and specific domain experise

What is the name of the Artificial Intelligence system developed by Daniel Bobrow?

STUDENT

In how many categories process of Artificial Intelligence is categorized?

Sensing, Reasoning, Acting

An AI agent perceives and acts upon the environment using_____and______respectively

Sensors and Actuators

The decision tree algorithm reaches its destination using_____________.

Sequence of test

___________ or modelling is the method using which we program a computer to exhibit human intelligence.

Simulation

Which level of AI maturity asks - What do I need to do right now?

Situational awareness

Blind Search can be used for which of the following situations?

Small Search Space Blind Search doesn't contain any domain information such as closeness and hence it is best used for a Small Search Space.

Which level of AI maturity asks "What do you recommend?"

Suggestion

AI winter refers to the time period where computer scientists dealt with a severe shortage of funding from the government for AI researches. T/F

T

Rational agent always does the right things. T/F

T

Decisions of Victory/Defeat are made in Game trees using which algorithm?

The Min/Max algorithm is preferred over other search-based algorithms in Game trees to make win/loss decisions optimally.

'The Imitation Game' was the original name of?

The Turing test

A process that is repeated, evaluated, and refined is called __________

iterative

The "Father of Artificial Intelligence" is:

John McCarthy

A program that has proved 38 of 52 Maths theorems

Logic Theorist

Which of the following architecture is also known as systolic arrays?

MISD

1. Who is known as the -Father of AI"?

John McCarthy

List the types of AI based on Functionality

- Reactive machines - Limited memory - Theory of Mind - Self Awareness

The year 1980: before AI winter duration, AI came back with "Expert System".

- After AI winter nw.

Based on what parameter Artificial Intelligence is categorized?

- Based on the capability and functionality

What are the Influencers of AI

- Big data - Advancements in computer processing speed and New chip architectures - Cloud computing and Application Program Interfaces - The emergence of data science

The best AI agent is one which____________

- Can solve a problem on its own without any human intervention

Ways to achieve AI in real-life are_________.

- Machine Learning - Deep Learning

The main tasks of an AI agent are_______.

- Perceiving, thinking, and acting on the environment

In artificial Intelligence, knowledge can be represented as_______.

- Predicate Logic - Propositional Logic

_________ number of informed search method are there in Artificial Intelligence.

Four

Which term describes the common-sense of the judgmental part of problem-solving?

Heuristic

Which AI technique enables the computers to understand the associations and relationships between objects and events?

Heuristic Processing

In the year 1997, ____ beats world chess champion, Gary Kasparov, and became the first computer to beat a world chess champion.

IBM Deep Blue

What was the name of the very first AI programming language?

IPL

The name of the Artificial Intelligence system developed by Daniel Bobrow was?

The name of the Artificial Intelligence system developed by Daniel Bobrow was STUDENT developed in the Lisp Language in 1964.

What is the function of the system Student?

The system STUDENT developed by Daniel Bobrow was written in LISP to read and solve algebra word problems of high school books. This is referred as the achievement in the field of Natural Language Processing

Self-driving cars are one of the best examples of

Theory of mind

How many types of recognition are there in AI?

There are 3 types of recognition in AI: Biometric Identification, Content-Based Image Retrieval, Handwriting Recognition.

List the types of artificial intelligence agent? Learning AI Agent

There are a total of 5 AI agents: Simple Reflex Agent, Model-Based Reflex Agent, Goal-based reflex agent, utility-based agent, learning agent.

A knowledge-based agent can be defined with _____ levels.

Three

How many types of Machine Learning are there?

Three - Supervised Learning, Unsupervised Learning, and Reinforcement Learning.

A technique that was developed to determine whether a machine could or could not demonstrate the artificial intelligence known as the___

Turing Test

The total number of proposition symbols in AI are _______

Two

Which agent deals with the happy and unhappy state?

Utility-based agent