Euro Final Part 1

Charles I

Alternatives to Absolutism 1-2 To which monarch was the Grand Remonstrance directed?

The War of Spanish Succession

Anglo-French Rivalry c. 1700 1-3 King William of England was referring to disagreements which were about to become what event in Europe at the turn of the 17th into the 18th century?

The Russian Revolution

Causes of Women's March 1-2 Image of Women's March on Versailles Which of the following Revolutions experienced a similar event as the one depicted in this image, leading to a successful overthrow of the Monarchy?

Article 10

Declaration of Rights of Man 1-3 1. Which of the following articles BEST illustrates the influence of Voltaire on the authors of the Declaration of the Rights of Man?

To re-establish pre-Napoleonic national borders

Mapping the Congress 1-2 Based on this map, what was one major GOAL of the Congress of Vienna?

The creation of the German Confederation

Mapping the Congress 1-2 Based on this map, what was one major OUTCOME of the Congress of Vienna?

Lutheranism would remain more popular in more urban and prosperous areas of Germany

Martin Luther's responses to the Peasants' Revolts 1-3 What was one of the short-term effects of Luther's stance against the Peasants' Revolt?

The development of absolute monarchy

Mazarin 1-4 This passage is consistent with which trend in Europe at the time (Letter to Abel Servien)

The Second Empire

Napoleon's Legacy 1-3 The best example of the lasting power of Napoleon's legacy is most likely which of the following?

The decision to ban all works that were deemed supportive of any of the Protestant beliefs or reformers

The Rule of Prohibited Books 1-3 Which of the following most accurately describes the Catholic Church's reaction to the Protestant Reformation as stated in the passage above?

Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses in the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences

The Swiss Reformation in the 16th century 1-3 What contemporary 16th century text is MOST similar to Zwingli's Sixty-Seven Articles?

Article 18

The Swiss Reformation in the 16th century 1-3 Which of the Articles listed in the excerpt from Zwingli MOST directly questions the Catholic Church's traditional theology on the Sacrament of the Eucharist or Holy Communion?

The threat to English colonies and trade as well as the existential threat to the Netherlands.

Anglo-French Rivalry c. 1700 1-3 Although William refers to the French threat to the "liberty of Europe," his more practical strategic concerns were most likely which of the following?

The gentry cleared the peasants off their land in order to specialize their fields using new agricultural techniques

Art as Historical Record 1-3 How does the image best represent the consequences of the Agricultural Revolution?

England

Art as Historical Record 1-3 In what country does this image take place?

Gentry

Art as Historical Record 1-3 What social class is likely BEST represented by the people in this picture?

As a member of the aristocracy, Metternich had a vested interest in upholding the aristocracy.

Klemens von Metternich 1-2 Which of the following factors may have biased Metternich's political views?

Klemens von Metternich was a conservative monarchist

Klemens von Metternich 1-2 Who was Klemens von Metternich?

Anabaptists

Martin Luther's responses to the Peasants' Revolts 1-3 Martin Luther's apparent opposition to the Peasants' Revolt and support of the rights of nobles would most oppose the beliefs of...

Why many French nobles had converted to Protestantism in the 16th century.

Mazarin 1-4 Mazarin's concern help explain which of the following historical trends?

Mazarin agrees that although the war has been won, rebellious nobles continue to cause problems.

Mazarin 1-4 Which of the following best describes the content of this excerpt(Letter to Abel Servien)

The painting depicts the chaos and emotion of the battlefield, while Enlightenment thinkers believed the world was orderly and rational.

Napoleon on the battlefield of Elyau 1-3 Which of the following describes why a historian might use this painting as evidence of a challenge to Enlightenment ideas?

During the Napoleonic era, art reflected the rise of public sentiment, especially of nationalism

Napoleon on the battlefield of Elyau 1-3 Which of the following interpretations is BEST supported by this painting?

The violence of the French Revolution

Napoleon's Legacy 1-3 According to Hugo's poem, Napoleon saved France from which of the following?

Amsterdam and other Dutch cities became important urban financial enters in the 16th century and 17th century

Palace of the Gods of the Amstel Amsterdam 1-2 A historian examining 17th century Holland would best utilize the source above to draw which of the following conclusions?

The idealized view of early industrial rural life.

Romantic paintings 1-3 The painting on the left is an example of

The Industrial Revolution

Romantic paintings 1-3 Which of the following was the MOST significant factor that influenced the creation of the painting on the right?

The development of large-scale plantation agriculture in the Caribbean and South America.

The Atlantic World 1-3 Equiano's argument is a response to which broad economic trend of the eighteenth century?

European merchants concerned with making profits

The Atlantic World 1-3 Which group of people was the most likely audience for Equiano's writing?

To re-establish the European status quo.

The Congress of Vienna 1-3 What was the central purpose of the Congress of Vienna?

Politically conservative

The Congress of Vienna 1-3 Which of the following descriptions BEST characterizes the Congress of Vienna?

Rousseau

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen The ideas of which of the following philosophers are most clearly reflected in #6 of the excerpt above?

The battle tactics of the U-boats during the Battle of the Atlantic

The Military Revolution-Naval Power 1-3 The changes in military tactics of the late 18th century as discussed by Palmer, are most similar to which of the following events?

Spain

The Military Revolution-Naval Power 1-3 Which of the following European countries was unable to keep up with the advanced naval trends discussed by Palmer, and thus fell into a period of decline through the 18th century?

The Anglo-Dutch Wars

The Military Revolution-Naval Power 1-3 Which of the following wars would have first seen the battle transitions and effects of the new battle tactics discussed in the passage?

"Married persons cannot derogate from the rights resulting from the power of the husband over the persons of his wife and his children."

The Napoleonic Code 1-3 Which of the following aspects of the Napoleonic Code shows the greatest contradiction to the teachings of the Enlightenment?

To benefit the common good of man

The Napoleonic Code 1-3 Which of the following best describes Napoleon's goal as reflected in the excerpt of the Napoleonic Code above?

Enlightened Despot

The Napoleonic Code 1-3 Which of the following best describes Napoleon's rule as reflected in the Napoleonic code above?

To restore the former glory of the Catholic Church

The Rule of Prohibited Books 1-3 The Rules of Prohibited Books directly reflect which of the following goals of the Catholic Church during the Counter-Reformation?

Jesuits

The Rule of Prohibited Books 1-3 Which of the following groups would have been the most supportive of "The Rules of Prohibited Books"?

The Catholic Church's prohibition against consuming certain foods at certain times is not Scriptural or legitimate, and thus need not be obeyed

The Swiss Reformation in the 16th century 1-3 Which of the following conclusions about Ulricg Zwingli's reform proposals is most directly supported by Article 24?

More tolerant attitudes in politics and society, coupled with the emphasis on empirical explanations, made people less likely to convict witch without indisputable evidence.

Witchcraft 1-2 Of the following statements, which BEST accounts for the decline of witch hunting, persecutions, and trials by the 18th century?

Women were more apt to believe what they were told

Witchcraft 1-2 What common misconception about gender does this excerpt demonstrate?

The fear of Protestant England becoming Catholic once again under Charles I

Alternatives to Absolutism 1-2 As a member of the English Parliament during the reign of Charles I, John Pym's accusations in the excerpt was most likely a response to which of the following developments?

France supported the claims of James II and his heirs, the Stuart "Pretenders", who were Catholic

Anglo-French Rivalry c. 1700 1-3 The most direct threat posed by France to William and his heirs was which of the following?

The rapid inflation in France caused by a drought and the economic troubles of the country.

Causes of Women's March 1-2 Image of Women's March on Versailles Which of the following events MOST directly led to the event depicted in the image above?

The National Assembly wished to create a French nation where citizens were treated equally and were free from government abuses.

Declaration of Rights of Man 1-3 3.Which of the following conclusions about the National Assembly is BEST supported by the passage?

A desire to appear as a non-threat to establish power

Martin Luther's responses to the Peasants' Revolts 1-3 Martin Luter's support for strong measures against the Peasants' Revolt was most likely the result of...

Disbanding the parliaments who disagreed with royal edicts

Mazarin 1-4 Which of the following was NOT one of the measures that the French monarchy used the next few years to address the issue Mazarin raises?

The focus on the heroic individual of the Romantic movement.

Napoleon on the battlefield of Elyau 1-3 This painting by Antoine-Jean Gros reflects the influence of which of the following intellectual movements in European history?

Nationalism

Napoleon's Legacy 1-3 Hugo's poem was written in the mid-19th century; the poem, as well as the actual construction of the column, reflected what powerful ideology?

Most classes in Dutch society were not able to participate in the wealth created by Dutch commerce

Palace of the Gods of the Amstel Amsterdam 1-2 Which of the following statements would NOT be supported by the information found in this source

That new technologies would destroy the pure elements of nature.

Romantic paintings 1-3 Taken together, these two paintings reflected which of the following concerns of the Romantic movement?

Workers in Great Britain found new employment opportunities processing raw materials from the colonies.

The Atlantic World 1-3 Equiano's memoir was a critique of the transatlantic slave trade. What was one consequence of the Atlantic trade networks for the lower classes of Great Britain?

Because as the losers of the Napoleonic Wars, the French would not traditionally be included in peace talks.

The Congress of Vienna 1-3 Why does the author say that France was "allowed" to participate in the Congress of Vienna?