Exercise 1- Introduction and Organization

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Genital region

reproductive organs

Pleura

thoracic cavity

Gallbladder body cavity

Ventral, abdominopelvic

Kidneys body cavity

Ventral, abdominopelvic

Ovaries body cavity

Ventral, abdominopelvic

Prostrate gland body cavity

Ventral, abdominopelvic

Small intestine body cavity

Ventral, abdominopelvic

Spleen body cavity

Ventral, abdominopelvic

Ureters body cavity

Ventral, abdominopelvic

Uterus body cavity

Ventral, abdominopelvic

Esophagus body cavity

Ventral, thoracic

Heart body cavity

Ventral, thoracic

Lungs body cavity

Ventral, thoracic

Thymus gland body cavity

Ventral, thoracic

Trachea body cavity

Ventral, thoracic

Salivary gland organ system

digestive system

Small intestine organ system*

digestive system

Stomach organ system*

digestive system

Large intestine body cavity

ventral, abdominopelvic

Liver body cavity

ventral, abdominopelvic

Pancreas body cavity

ventral, abdominopelvic

Stomach body cavity

ventral, abdominopelvic

Bronchioles body cavity

ventral,thoracic

Inguinal region

abdominal wall near thigh (groin)

Veins organ system*

cardiovascular system

Gallbladder organ system*

digestive system

Large intestine organ system*

digestive system

Liver organ system*

digestive system

Skeletal System

Not only provides support and protection for soft tissues but also produces all types of blood cells.

Peritoneum

Abdominopelvic cavity

Pineal gland body cavity

Dorsal, cranial

Lymphatic system

In addition to returning excess tissue fluid bloodstream and protects the body against disease.

Endocrine System

Integration and regulation of body functions through chemical messengers called hormones.

Muscular System

Maintenance of posture and production most body heat .

Reproductive System

Production of gametes.

Acromial region

Shoulder (point of)

Vertebral region

Spine

Digestive System

The conversion of food molecules into forms that may be absorbed by the body.

Respirotory System

The exchange of gases between the atmosphere and the blood.

Integumentary System

The largest organ in our body is our skin. This system also helps to regulate

Urinary System

The system regulates the composition and volume of body fluids by removing excess water and ions, as well as wastes, from the blood.

Large intestine membrane

Visceral peritoneum

Liver membrane

Visceral peritoneum

Ovaries membrane

Visceral peritoneum

Stomach membrane

Visceral peritoneum

Lungs Membrane

Visceral pleura

Thymus gland membrane

Visceral pleura

Celiac region

abdominal region

Tarsal region

ankle

Perineal region

area between reproductive organs and anus

Brachial region

arm (upper)

Axillary region

armpit

Lumbar region

back (lower region or loin)

Dorsum region

back (upper)

Umbilical region

belly button

Mammary region

breast

Gluteal region

buttock

Buccal region

cheek

Pectoral region

chest

Sternal region

chest (center)

Mental region

chin

Nervous System

coordinates body's responses to various types of stimulation.

Visceral

covering organ

Proximal

describes a part closer to a point of attachment to the trunk than another body part. ( the elbow is proximal to the wrist) Proximal may also refer to another reference point such as the proximal tubules, which are closer to the filtering structures in the kidney.

Deep

describes more internal parts.( the dermis is the deep layer of the skin

Pancreas organ system*

digestive and endocrine

Brain body cavity

dorsal, cranial

Spinal cord body cavity

dorsal, vertebral canal

Otic region

ear

Cubital region

elbow

Antecubital region

elbow (region in front)

Testes organ system*

endocrine and reproductive system

Adrenal glands Organ system*

endocrine system

Parathyroid glands organ system

endocrine system

Pineal gland organ system

endocrine system

Pituitary gland organ system

endocrine system

Thyroid gland organ system

endocrine system

Orbital region

eye cavity

Ovaries Organ system*

female reproductive and endocrine system

Digital region

finger, toes

Pedal region

foot

Antebrachium region

forearm

Frontal region

forehead

Palmar region

hand front (palm)

Cephalic region

head

Occipital region

head (lower posterior region)

Coxal region

hip

Lymph nodes organ system

immune system

Skin organ system*

integumentary system

Distal

is the opposite of proximal. It means a particular body part is farther from a point of attachment to the trunk ( the fingers are distal to the wrist) Distal may also refer to another reference point such as decreased blood flow distal to blockage of coronary artery

Popliteal region

knee back

Patellar region

knee front

Femoral region

leg upper

Parietal

lining cavity

thymus gland organ system

lymphatic and endocrine system

Spleen organ system*

lymphatic system

Superficial

means near the surface.( the epidermis is the superficial layer of the skin)

Posterior (dorsal)

means toward the back

Anterior (ventral)

means toward the front

Lateral

means toward the side, away from midline

Oral region

mouth

Skeletal muscles organ system*

muscular system

Tendons organ system

muscular system

Cervical region

neck

Nasal region

nose

Abdominopelvic cavity membrane

parietal peritoneum

Thoracic cavity membrane

parietal pleura

Sacral region

posterior region between hip bones

Medial

refers to an imaginary midline dividing the body into equal right and left halves. A part is medial if it is closer to the midline than another part.

Bilateral

refers to paired structures, one on each side of midline. (the lungs are bilateral)

Contralateral

refers to structures on the opposite side. ( a with a fractured right leg would have to bear weight on the contralateral in this case left lower limb

Ipsilateral

refers to structures on the same side. (The right lung and the right kidney are ipsilateral.)

Prostate gland organ system

reproductive system

Urethra organ system

reproductive system

Uterus organ system

reproductive system

Bronchioles organ system

respiratory system

Trachea organ system*

respiratory system

Costal region

ribs

Ligaments organ system

skeletal system

Plantar region

sole of foot

Cardiovascular System

transports gases, nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout body

Kidneys organ system*

urinary system

Carpal region

wrist


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