Exercise 1- Introduction and Organization
Genital region
reproductive organs
Pleura
thoracic cavity
Gallbladder body cavity
Ventral, abdominopelvic
Kidneys body cavity
Ventral, abdominopelvic
Ovaries body cavity
Ventral, abdominopelvic
Prostrate gland body cavity
Ventral, abdominopelvic
Small intestine body cavity
Ventral, abdominopelvic
Spleen body cavity
Ventral, abdominopelvic
Ureters body cavity
Ventral, abdominopelvic
Uterus body cavity
Ventral, abdominopelvic
Esophagus body cavity
Ventral, thoracic
Heart body cavity
Ventral, thoracic
Lungs body cavity
Ventral, thoracic
Thymus gland body cavity
Ventral, thoracic
Trachea body cavity
Ventral, thoracic
Salivary gland organ system
digestive system
Small intestine organ system*
digestive system
Stomach organ system*
digestive system
Large intestine body cavity
ventral, abdominopelvic
Liver body cavity
ventral, abdominopelvic
Pancreas body cavity
ventral, abdominopelvic
Stomach body cavity
ventral, abdominopelvic
Bronchioles body cavity
ventral,thoracic
Inguinal region
abdominal wall near thigh (groin)
Veins organ system*
cardiovascular system
Gallbladder organ system*
digestive system
Large intestine organ system*
digestive system
Liver organ system*
digestive system
Skeletal System
Not only provides support and protection for soft tissues but also produces all types of blood cells.
Peritoneum
Abdominopelvic cavity
Pineal gland body cavity
Dorsal, cranial
Lymphatic system
In addition to returning excess tissue fluid bloodstream and protects the body against disease.
Endocrine System
Integration and regulation of body functions through chemical messengers called hormones.
Muscular System
Maintenance of posture and production most body heat .
Reproductive System
Production of gametes.
Acromial region
Shoulder (point of)
Vertebral region
Spine
Digestive System
The conversion of food molecules into forms that may be absorbed by the body.
Respirotory System
The exchange of gases between the atmosphere and the blood.
Integumentary System
The largest organ in our body is our skin. This system also helps to regulate
Urinary System
The system regulates the composition and volume of body fluids by removing excess water and ions, as well as wastes, from the blood.
Large intestine membrane
Visceral peritoneum
Liver membrane
Visceral peritoneum
Ovaries membrane
Visceral peritoneum
Stomach membrane
Visceral peritoneum
Lungs Membrane
Visceral pleura
Thymus gland membrane
Visceral pleura
Celiac region
abdominal region
Tarsal region
ankle
Perineal region
area between reproductive organs and anus
Brachial region
arm (upper)
Axillary region
armpit
Lumbar region
back (lower region or loin)
Dorsum region
back (upper)
Umbilical region
belly button
Mammary region
breast
Gluteal region
buttock
Buccal region
cheek
Pectoral region
chest
Sternal region
chest (center)
Mental region
chin
Nervous System
coordinates body's responses to various types of stimulation.
Visceral
covering organ
Proximal
describes a part closer to a point of attachment to the trunk than another body part. ( the elbow is proximal to the wrist) Proximal may also refer to another reference point such as the proximal tubules, which are closer to the filtering structures in the kidney.
Deep
describes more internal parts.( the dermis is the deep layer of the skin
Pancreas organ system*
digestive and endocrine
Brain body cavity
dorsal, cranial
Spinal cord body cavity
dorsal, vertebral canal
Otic region
ear
Cubital region
elbow
Antecubital region
elbow (region in front)
Testes organ system*
endocrine and reproductive system
Adrenal glands Organ system*
endocrine system
Parathyroid glands organ system
endocrine system
Pineal gland organ system
endocrine system
Pituitary gland organ system
endocrine system
Thyroid gland organ system
endocrine system
Orbital region
eye cavity
Ovaries Organ system*
female reproductive and endocrine system
Digital region
finger, toes
Pedal region
foot
Antebrachium region
forearm
Frontal region
forehead
Palmar region
hand front (palm)
Cephalic region
head
Occipital region
head (lower posterior region)
Coxal region
hip
Lymph nodes organ system
immune system
Skin organ system*
integumentary system
Distal
is the opposite of proximal. It means a particular body part is farther from a point of attachment to the trunk ( the fingers are distal to the wrist) Distal may also refer to another reference point such as decreased blood flow distal to blockage of coronary artery
Popliteal region
knee back
Patellar region
knee front
Femoral region
leg upper
Parietal
lining cavity
thymus gland organ system
lymphatic and endocrine system
Spleen organ system*
lymphatic system
Superficial
means near the surface.( the epidermis is the superficial layer of the skin)
Posterior (dorsal)
means toward the back
Anterior (ventral)
means toward the front
Lateral
means toward the side, away from midline
Oral region
mouth
Skeletal muscles organ system*
muscular system
Tendons organ system
muscular system
Cervical region
neck
Nasal region
nose
Abdominopelvic cavity membrane
parietal peritoneum
Thoracic cavity membrane
parietal pleura
Sacral region
posterior region between hip bones
Medial
refers to an imaginary midline dividing the body into equal right and left halves. A part is medial if it is closer to the midline than another part.
Bilateral
refers to paired structures, one on each side of midline. (the lungs are bilateral)
Contralateral
refers to structures on the opposite side. ( a with a fractured right leg would have to bear weight on the contralateral in this case left lower limb
Ipsilateral
refers to structures on the same side. (The right lung and the right kidney are ipsilateral.)
Prostate gland organ system
reproductive system
Urethra organ system
reproductive system
Uterus organ system
reproductive system
Bronchioles organ system
respiratory system
Trachea organ system*
respiratory system
Costal region
ribs
Ligaments organ system
skeletal system
Plantar region
sole of foot
Cardiovascular System
transports gases, nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout body
Kidneys organ system*
urinary system
Carpal region
wrist
