Expanding World Empires Unit Test
Spain
During the 1700s, control of Italy passed from the Hapsburgs of ____________ to the Hapsburgs of Austria.
intendants
local royal French officials
Atahualpa
king of the Incas
Ferdinand Magellan
Although he was killed in the Philippines, _____ is still known as the first man to circumnavigate the globe.
Fronde
French civil war
Oliver Cromwell
Lord Protector during England's Commonwealth period
trade
Portugal's empire was extensive, and the country thrived on:
was useless to the mercantilistic Portuguese government and mainly agricultural until the Paulistas discovered gold and diamonds
Portugal's only colony in the New World, Brazil, was:
Peru, New Spain, New Granada, and La Plata
The four viceroyalties of Latin America were:
the halting of the advances of the Ottoman Turks
The main contribution of the Austrians in the time period from 1500 to 1800 was:
military
To the Ottoman Turks, religion and _____________ powers were interrelated.
Prince Henry
began a school of navigation in Portugal and funded expeditions
Hernando Cortes
conquered the Aztecs
Petition of Right
ranks with Magna Carta in importance
mercantilism
A system of government intervention to promote national prosperity and to increase the power of the country is called
exports, imports
A favorable balance of trade is reached when a country ______________________more than it _____________________________..
trade
Economic decline in the Ottoman Empire can be assigned primarily to ______________ competition from Europeans.
Instrument of Government
England's only written constitution
False
T/F Richelieu attacked La Rochelle because of religious intolerance.
False
T/F Thomas Cromwell was England's Lord Protector.
population, size, and lack of resources
The three main reasons for Portugal's decline as a world power were:
Muslim
The Safavi Empire was formed by Ismail Safavi, a member of the Shi'a sect of the ______________ religion.
physical deterioration of the Hapsburg line, economic setbacks due to lack of investments in manufacturing and education, wars
The reasons for the decline of Spain as a world power were:
missionize, educate, and protect the Indians
The role of the Catholic Church in Latin America was to:
the peninsulares; the creoles; and the mestizos, mulattoes, blacks, and Indians
The social structure of Latin America was divided into three classes:
Richelieu
chief minister of France during Louis XIII's reign
Francisco Pizarro
conquered the Incas
Colbert
economic minister to Louis XIV
Frederick II
enlightened ruler in Germany who instituted many reforms
Phillip II
king of Spain; sent the Spanish Armada to conquer England
Gunpowder Plot
scheme to blow up Parliament
James I
sponsored an English translation of the Bible
Louis XIV
the sun king
