final
Garden of Earthly Delights
--early flemish rennaissance -1400-1500 -Bosch -tryptch with moveable panels -joined spanish collection -storyboard, adam and eve waiting for god in garden of eden -exotic animals -center-human consimating -bosch vision of hell
Birth of the Virgin
--proto-renassiance -1250-1400 -Lorenzetti -studied under duccio -cathedreal of sienna -presented on marys birthday -communion-bread and wine -jewish shawls, old testament to new testament
On painting
-Alberti -1435
The Birth of Venus
-Botticelli -Early Italian Renaissance -1400-1495 -tempera and gold on canvas -florece -first major early italian ren with pagan subject -paraells baptism of christ -modesity and humility-covering self -metachi family comissioned -resembles aphrodite sculpture that metachi family comissioned
L.H.O.O.Q
-Duchamp -"look" -dadism-"hobby horse" -1910-1925 -graffiyi -knocks art off pedestal, people died during stolen mona lisa cus of accusations
nude descending staircase
-Duchamp -Dadism -1910-1925 -analytic cubism -1913 exhibtted in ny -"explosion in a shingle factory"
Fountain
-Duchamp -Dadism -1910-1925 -submitted by nonjury, but not in exhibit -submitted by "R Mutt" -wrote in defense of Richard Mutt -urinal bought in plumbing store, mott plumbing -ready made -duscempt lived differnt livees "Rose Celive"
dome of the Florence Cathedral
-Early italian renaissance -1400-1495 -Brunelleschi -dumomo, "house of gold" -30 stories in height -architecture starts at chathedral -largest masonary dome -when to pantheon to study architecture -1418-1436
Foundling Hospital
-Early italian renaissance -1400-1495 -Brunelleschi -orphanage -"hospital of the innocent ones" -designed by brunelleschi -childrens museam and child care now -ancient architecture design -1419 started, finished in 1440s -silk and goldsmiths guild paid for it -very horitzontal -corethian collum -repetive arch ways -uses lighting to create band -pendentive, tringular wedges with circle design
Gates of Paradise
-Early italian renaissance -1400-1495 -Ghiberti -michealglou gave name -pisano doors -18 panels -gold -baptism of christ
David
-Early italian renaissance -1400-1495 -donatello -first free standing cast bronze statue -metachi family comissioned -contraposto -when david slayed goliath -young boy -old testament -political, hat meant for peace -golitath, milan hat for war with milan and florence, florence won
Feast of Herod
-Early italian renaissance -1400-1495 -donatello -john baptist died beheaded king herod -step daughter known for dancing, only dance if his head was off -salamine looks like princess in last relief
Mona Lisa
-High Renaissance -Leonardo -1495-1520 -Florence, Itlay -Subject: wife of Sanceso del Giocondo- silk merchant-24 years old -Mona- "My lady" -comissioned from husband but never got it -leo had it even when traveling to france in 1516 -oil on poplar wood panel -1963-in us when jfk
The last Supper
-High Renaissance -Leonardo -1495-1520 -While in Milan, dining hall in monastary -tempera mixed with oil -creek under neath painting- deterioted very quickly -survived with sand bags during ww2 -four groups-avenglists- 3 in each group-trinity
dome for St. Peter's in Rome
-High Rennaisance -1496-1520 -G. della Porta -largest church in the world -vatican -place of pilgrimage -took over work from plans of michaelgelou
School of Athens
-High Rennaisance -1496-1520 -Rapheal -private room in vatican -people in painting, slave paintings of michaelgelou -greek philiopshy -arostale, plato -roman arches -linear perspective and trompe l'oeil -plato, leonardo used as model
David
-High Rennaisance -1496-1520 -michangelou -17 ft fall -contraposto -was going to be in church of florence but decided not to, put infront of city hall
Sistine Chapel—ceiling as well as the altar wall (Last Judgment)
-High Rennaisance -1496-1520 -michangelou -first ever fresco for him -took four years to paint -wanted to resume work on tomb -saint barthmoemew killed by having skin ripped off body
Venus of Urbino
-High Rennaisance -1496-1520 -titian -layed back women, brought by men -perspective -dog, marriage fidelity -canvas -parrels birth of venus -maids taking out of hope marriage chest
Pesaro Madonna
-High Rennaisance -1496-1520 -titian -sacred conversation-all saints gathering and interacting -man and jesus, highest -comissioned by pesaro family -pesaro commander of army left to mary and jesus -code of arms, pope pesaro, turban, islamic culture in war with them -middle saint peter -saint francis with wounds on hands
Pieta
-High Rennasiance -1496-1520 -michanelgou -when 25 -used for altar decoration in saint peters in rome -metachi made sculpture school where he went -sorrow of mary -"michangelou bonarti of florence made it" -stoatic, not to show emotion -triangluar design -1964 came to us -27 million saw it -peita "pity"
Trinity with the Virgin, Saint John the Evangelist, and Donors
-Masaccio -Early Italian Renaissance -1400-1495 -fresco -Saint Maria Church, Florence holy trinity with crucfixtion-for funeral -First painting to use full prinicples of linear one point perspective Mary-bridge figure -Mrs. and Mr. Lenzi- donors
The Joy of Life
-Matisse -Fauvism -1905-1925 -in a staircase unable to see head on -bakn's collection in philly -related to music -flatended forms
Women with a hat
-Matisse -Fauvism 1905-1925 -fauvism, savage beasts -crazy compared to donatello's works
Summer's Day
-Morisot -impressionism -1870's -multi brush strokes -recreational -on boat rides -cropped image
Mont Ste-Victoire
-Paul Cezan -Post impressionism -1880's -mountain located in france -pallete to build form
the large bathers
-Paul Cezan -post impressionism -1880's -found on easel after death -7 x 10 ft -unfinished -triangular design -big influence for modern art
Delivery of the Keys to Saint Peter
-Perugino -Early Italian Renaissance -1400-1495 -Sistine Chapel, Rome -fresco -jesus giving keys to saint peter for heaven -3 structures in back- central plan church ideal, -foreground, middle distance, background -mocking christ left, stoning christ right -atmopsheric perspective
Demoiselles D'Avignon
-Picasso -Cubism -1906-1925 -1937, finally exhibited -purchased by MoMA -5 prositues in red light distrcit in barcelona -avigon, red light district. -was gonna have two sailors -multiple cultures -egyptian, spainish tribal masks, african tribal masks -veering away from perspective from renaissance
Ma Jolie
-Picasso -Cubism -1906-1925 -analytic cubism -artist language -representational -seated women playing guitar -mistress, womens name -title from song too -ma jolie, my pretty women
Gurenica
-Picasso -Cubism -1906-1925 -synthetic cubism -april 20th town in spain was bombed -mans and humanity to mankind -facist allowed germans to target pratice on market day -word for lightbulb "bomb" -3 part design -bull, brutality and spanish culture, horse, spanish people -found out from newspaper, fake newspaper -flower, optismism -finally gifted in 81 when no longer facist
The Artist's Studio
-Realism -1840's-1870's -L-J. M. Daguerre -common people, french art academy, aritocrats -The skull that rests on a copy of the Journal des débats is a symbol of the death of the art of the Academy. -the cluster of items at the foot of the hunter (on the left), including a guitar, a dagger, a plumed hat, and a buckled shoe, is a symbol of the death of the Romantic art movement.
Dejeuner sur l'Herbe
-Realism -1840's-1870's -Manet -It depicts a female nude and a scantily dressed female bather on a picnic with two fully dressed men in a rural setting -Rejected by the Salon jury of 1863, -same model as for olympia
At the Bar at the Folies-Bergere
-Realism -1840's-1870's -Manet -The Folies-Bergère was also notorious as a place to pick up prostitutes. -He set up a bar and asked one of the barmaids, Suzon, to serve as his model
Olympia
-Realism -1840's-1870's -Manet -titian photo -prositute, you are the buyer -olympia, common prositute name
Moulin de la Galette
-Renoir -impressionism -1870's -genre painting -different from academic art
A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of Grande Jatte
-Suret -post impressionism -1880's -pointlism -genre painting
Starry Night
-Van Gogh -Post Impressionism -1880's -maniac depression, galucoma, -many mental physical health issues -stars hazy from medication or glaucoma -from hospital room -brother theo supported his lifestyle, art dealer, couldnt even sell vincents work
Madonna and Child with Four Saints
-Veneziano -Early Italian Renaissance -1400-1495 -Saint Lucy Altar Peice -Saint John below getting animal furs on -Sacred Conversation-all of them speaking amongst another -Tempera on wood
piazza of St. Peter's
-baroque -1600-1750 -Bernini -public space -key shape, st peter -reverse perspective, slare out dont converge, doesnt look like long walk -even colums -four stories in height
Judith Beheading Holofernes
-baroque -1600-1750 -Gentileschi -diagonal -dramatic carvaggio lighting -judith gets holofernes drunk -decapiates him in his tent
façade of St. Peter's
-baroque -1600-1750 -Maderno -basillica plan -yellow color, papency -lots of gold -lots of empy space, horror vacei
Saint Teresa of Avila in Ecstasy
-baroque -1600-1750 -bernini -marble gold bronze -architecture and sculpture -venice family comissioned but in church in rome -portraits of comissioned family on sides -stucco clouds -having an orgasm -deep religious experience
The Calling of St. Matthew
-baroque -1600-1750 -carvaggio -catholtic and protestant could apprcirate -normal clothes of time -jesus right subtle halo -light from jesus to matthew -jesus bridge figure -hands from sistine chapel -snuck in chapel dramtic lighting -avoids renaissance style -france would go to this church for the altar peice
Pope Julius II
-comissioned art for sistine chapel, also for his tomb to be elaborate sculptures -biggest ruler of high rennasiance luxury art
The Company of Frans Cocq (The Night Watch)
-dutch barogue -1600-1750 -Rembrandt -group portrait -captian cocq -milita company of him -many not happy because covered -painting restored because slashed -painterly -impasto
Woman Holding a Balance
-dutch barogue -1600-1750 -Vermeer -weighing gold, like weighing souls of heaven at judgement day -primary colors emphasied -back, one of works trying to tell
Portinari Altarpiece
-early flemish rennaissance -1400-1500 -Hugo van der Goes -comissioned by portinari family -tryptch -moveable panels when folded, annuncation when open, portinaris with saints -center,birth of christ -atmopsheric perspective -gold dust ground is holy and sacred -shoe off, in presence of god
Double Portrait of Giovanni Arnolfini and his Wife
-early flemish rennaissance -1400-1500 -Jan Van Eck -wedding ceremony in bedroom -van eck was veiwer to marriage being real -"jan van eck was here" -self portrait in mirror -dog,marriage fidelity -fruit, furtility -pure like crystal beads -fashion was being bloated high forehead
Merode Altarpiece
-early flemish rennaissance -1400-1500 -Robert Campin -master of flamal -annunction center -tryptch -joseph, carpetender -comissioners ease dropping -mary praying holding old and new testament -jewish shawal, old testament -brass kettle marys womb -holy spirit little flying baby
Crucifixion with Mourning Virgin and St. John
-early flemish rennaissance -1400-1500 -van der Weyden -saint john the avengelous and virgin mary -during lent, red fabric used -traveled to italy to saint peters to absolve sins
genre
-everyday life paintings
Versailles
-french barogue -1600-1750 -Mansart, LeBrun, and LeNotres -louis the 14ths country house -called himself sun king, middle room where sun rise and set -apollo influnced and referenced -artisorcy depended on him, lost their power -dutch fixed the marlaria water -disease rampant didnt bathe regularly
Impression sunrise
-impressionism -1870's -monet -gave name to impressionism -critics didnt know what it was -Monet's hometown,
Saltcellar of King Francis I
-mannerism -1520-1600 -B. Cellini -completed in 1543 for Francis I of France, -depicts a male figure representing the sea and a female figure that represents the earth -A small vessel meant to hold salt is placed next to the male figure. A temple-shaped box for pepper is placed next to the female figure.
Descent from the Cross
-mannerism -1520-1600 -Fiorentino -no linear one point perspective -different from renniassance on purpose -brittle cloth -havent unnailed him from cross
The Last Super
-mannerism -1520-1600 -Tintoretto -venitan -obleque diagonal draws back into space -halo creates dark lighting -judas at the end of the table on the side -smoke from light fixture turns to angels
Madonna with the Long Neck
-mannerissm -1520-1600 -Parmigianino -virgin mary on high pedestol -long bodies closer to heaven
Feast in the House of Levi
-mannerissm -1520-1600P -Veronese -banquet scene -led to invesitgtion from roman catholic inquistion
metal-plate engraving
-metal plate etched in then used for printing
etching
-metal plate with anti acid eating materal put on spots to be kept, then dipped in acid bath to have rest of material taken away, can be done more than once and used for print making
Oath of the Horatii
-neoclassim -1780-1865 -David -louis XVI comissioned -goes back to roman times -three arches, trinity -embelm for french revolution -brothers on left, dad center, no emotion, women all emotion
Maesta Altarpiece
-proto-renassiance -1250-1400 -duccio -stories of marys life, christs life -put into storage in 1500 "how incredibly magestic -jesus pointing at himself, own bridge frigure
The Lamentation from Arena Chapel
-proto-renassiance -1250-1400 -giotto -mary kisses jesus goodbye -after crucfixtion barren tree-death -arena chapel
Pilgrimage to the Island of Cythera
-roccoco -1715-1780 -Watteau -oil -dream world for couple -island sacred of venus
Raft of the Medusa
-romanticism -1780-1865 - Gericault -only 15 survived --gericault interveiwed survivors to get full picture -cannablism happening, dead bodies on boat
house of parliment
-romanticism -1780-1865 -Barry and A.W.N. Pugin -goes back to greek architecture -old gothic times
Liberty Leading the People
-romanticism -1780-1865 -Delacroix -godness -like figure -french revolution happenin -sign of liberity -uprising in 1830s -statue of liberty, given by france to us
3rd of May
-romanticism -1780-1865 -Goya -madrid spain -napeolins army taking control of country -identifying with vitcims, spainards -guy in white yellow, christ figure -catholism popular in spain -napeolin arms up
Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons
-romanticism -1780-1865 -J.M.W. Turner -saw the burning houses and lords of commons -two sketches done before hand -watercolor
Las Meninas (The Maids of Honor)
-spanish barogue -1600-1750 -Velazquez -worked for kind philip the fourth -painting of actual king and queen, seen in mirror -we are the the subject -treated idea of royal portrait as everyday subject -impasto
Salon (Salon des Refuses)
-works rejected by jury
triptych
3 panel paintings
disguised symbolism
A Northern Renaissance technique of giving a spiritual meaning to ordinary objects in the painting, so these detail can carry the spiritual message.
fête galante
Fête galante (French pronunciation: [fɛːt ɡalɑ̃t]) (courtship party) is a term referring to a category of painting specially created by the French Academy in 1717 to describe Antoine Watteau's
impasto
Impasto is a technique used in painting, where paint is laid on an area of the surface in very thick layers, usually thick enough that the brush or painting-knife strokes are visible. Paint can also be mixed right on the canvas.
linear (one-point) perspective
One point perspective is a drawing method that shows how things appear to get smaller as they get further away, converging towards a single 'vanishing point' on the horizon line.
Counter-Reformation
The Counter-Reformation (Latin: Contrareformatio), also called the Catholic Reformation (Latin: Reformatio Catholica) or the Catholic Revival, was the period of Catholic resurgence initiated in response to the Protestant Reformation, beginning with the Council of Trent (1545-1563) and ending at the close of the Thirty ...
Inquisition
The Inquisition was a group of institutions within the government system of the Catholic Church whose aim was to combat heresy. It started in 12th-century France to combat religious dissent, in particular the Cathars and the Waldensians.
black death
The Medieval black plague that ravaged Europe and killed a third of its population. end of art during time
Reformation
The Reformation was a religious movement that occurred in Western Europe during the 16th century that resulted in a divide in Christianity between Roman Catholics and Protestants. ... The Protestant Reformation induced a wave of iconoclasm, or the destruction of religious imagery.
icon
The most common subjects include Christ, Mary, saints and/or angels.
fresco
a painting done rapidly in watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling, so that the colors penetrate the plaster and become fixed as it dries.
tenebrism
also occasionally called dramatic illumination, is a style of painting using profoundly pronounced chiaroscuro, where there are violent contrasts of light and dark, and where darkness becomes a dominating feature of the image.
contrapposto
an asymmetrical arrangement of the human figure in which the line of the arms and shoulders contrasts with while balancing those of the hips and legs.
egg tempera
an emulsion of pigment and egg yolk,
putti/putto
cheurb, angel
sfumato
gold brown color light
plein-air
is the act of painting outdoors
horror vacui
is the filling of the entire surface of a space or an artwork with detail.
chiaroscuro
light against dark to create 3d form
orthogonal
linear perspective
Louis XIV
made versallies, used to gain power
atmospheric perspective
method of creating the illusion of depth, or recession, in a painting or drawing by modulating colour to simulate changes effected by the atmosphere on the colours of things seen at a distance.
polyptych
more than 3 panel paintings
painterly
or texture perceived as distinctive to the art of painting, especially the rendering of forms and images in terms of color or tonal relations rather than of contour or line.
vanishing point
point at which receding parallel lines viewed in perspective appear to converge
sacra conversazione
sacred conversation between saints mary and jesus
bridge figure
someone who looks out to connect painting to viewer
Sistine Chapel
the official residence of the Pope, in Vatican City.
terracotta
unglazed, typically brownish-red earthenware, used chiefly as an ornamental building material and in modeling.
