FINAL SOCIOLOGY

True

In GB: Patient has the right to select his or her doctor, and the doctor is free to accept or reject anyone as a full-time patient

30%

In Japan, patients pay _____ of cost of health services, national plan pays the rest

Government

In denctralized national health programs, ______ acts primarily to regulate the system and functions in the role of a third part that mediates and coordiantes health care delivery between providers and payers

Third-party

In hospitals, majority of costs paid by these sources

Welfare

Medicaid is a _____ program

True

T o F: In Canada physicians are generally private, self-employed, fee-for-service practitioners

1965

When medicare established

Socialized Medicine

A system of health care delivery in which health care is provided in a form of a state-supported consumer service

Unnatural

African American Folk Healer: illness causes by evil influences or magic

Natural

African American Folk Healer: illness that may be divine and require repentance

Causes

African American Folk Healers focus on cause or symptom?

Deathouses

After poorhouses, hospitals became known as

1/3

Amount of Japanese doctors in private practice and paid onf fee-for service

Entitlements

Based on citizenship are aimed at providing people with welfare and health benefits, regardless of their class position

19th

By the end of what century were hospitals places where patients of all social classes could generally expect to find high-quality medical care and be cured of their disorders

Socialized

Canada is ______ medicine

Medicare

Chiropractors can recieve -_____ pauments

Middle/working

Classes that utilize alternative or new age medicine

Causes

Curanderos and cuanderas in MEX focus on causes or symtpoms

Reduce

Do hospitals reduce or enhance patient autonomy?

Time

Doctors and staff define patients according to how much ___ they demanded

Private

Does Canada have public or private system?

Administrative, medical

Dual system of authority in hospitals are:

Poorhouses

During the Renaissance and Reformation, hospitals became secular and for

Private

Early hosptials public or private?

Europe

Entitlements are more advanced in US or Europe

Low

Faith and folk healers are typically utilized from people in this background as they are inexpensive and culturally similar

Barefoot doctors movement

Following the establishment of communism, this movement trained 1.8 paramedical personenel in rudimentary medicine and sent them to

Taxation

Government employs health workers, maintains facilities, and purchases supplies and new equipment through the use of funds collected largely by ______

Low income, minority

Groups that utilize folk healing

China

Has abandoned a socialist model of health care in favor of one that is financed largely by fees paid by patients, employers, and health insurance companies

Religious

Hospitials were first for what practices?

250

How long ago were fist hospitals found in US?

19

How many DO schools in US

5

How many categories in faith healing?

17

How many chiropractor schools

Government

In socialized medicine healthcare is purchased by the _____ which makes the services available at little or no cost to the consumer

Conflict theory

Inequality leads to conflict, which leads to change

Unclear

Is it clear or unclean how faith healing works?

Little

Is there a little or a lot of control of who can practice chiropractor/

Causes

Navajo focus on causes or symptoms

Soul

Navajos have traditional rituals that are due to ____ loss, witchcraft, spirit possession or violations of tribal taboos

Absorption

Osteopaths have been able to maintain their separate identity, yet the trend is toward _______ into medicine

1953

Osteopaths recognized in

Spinal

Osteopaths work as physicians with the added skill of training in ____ procedures

Growing

Private market for health care is _____ in Canada

Positive, lower

Religion is associated with ____ levels of health and _____ mortality

Cuba, NK

Socialist medicine still only in

True

T o F: African American Folk healer belief system does not differentiate between science and religion

False

T o F: CAM medicine has a ton of sociological research on it

True

T o F: Chiropractors and acupuncturists are considered to be a part of CAM

True

T o F: Cuaranderismo healing do not distinguish natural from supernatural

False

T o F: Folk healing is widely utilized in the US

False

T o F: GB system was never controversial

False

T o F: IN GB if treatment by a specialist (called "consultant"in the British system) or hospitalization is warranted, the GP does not have to refer the patient to a specialist

True

T o F: In China, Western-style physicians are required to learn traditional emthods

True

T o F: Like osteopaths, the chiropractic approach to healing also involves manipulation of bones in the spinal column

True

T o F: Modern focus is not just on class conflict but also on competition between interest groups, as they maneuver for advantages in democratic political systems

False

T o F: National health insurance covers all japanese

True

T o F: Navajo healing decreasing because less men being trained as singers

True

T o F: Osteopaths achieved professional respectability by moving away from an exclusive focus on spinal manipulation techniques to treat general health problems

True

T o F: Osteopaths are part of mainstream medicine

True

T o F: Osteopaths can specialize in a number of branches

True

T o F: Patients tend to use both chiropractors and physicians in a complementary manner to treat their problems

True

T o F: Uninsured more likely to hesitate before seeking treatment, even in emergencies

True

T o F: costs of hospitals can be controlled by: reducing paperwork, national insurance coverage and fee scheduling

True

T o F: health expenditures are rising in the US based on aging population, prescriptions, cost of health insurance and hospital expenses and doctors fee

False

T o F: medicare does not include people under the age of 65 who recieve cash benefits from social secuirt

True

T o F: most Canadians satisified with health car

True

T o F: regional cost of living, maintaining facilities, technological innovations, paperwork, occupancy rate all cause rises in hospital expenses

False

T o FL depersonalization is an intended goal of hospital organization

True

T o f: Most religious groups favor a combination of religious practices and professional medical care in treating health problems

False

T o f: Osteopaths cannot specialize in a number of branches

Christian Science Church

The doctrine of this religious group prohibits their members from seeking modern medical treatment

Opposed

The medical profession has traditionally ____ the extension of professional status to chiropractors

China

The only country that consistently reats traditional and scientific medicine equally

Older, less

Those who willingly conform to hospital expectations are young or old? Less or more educated?

Stripping, control, restriction (mobility)

Three basic mechanisms of hospital processing reduce patients to an impersonal status:

False

To F: Canada has one national plan

True

To F: In Japan, doctors recieve supplementary income from the drugs that they prescribe

False

To F: there are internships and residencies in chiropracting

Routine

Type of cost: include room and board of patients, employee salaries, and the cost of nonmedical supplies

Ancillary

Type of cost: laboratory, surgical, diagnostic, and medical supply costs

Socialist

Type of medicine: Model of health care delivery that features central government ownership of all facilities, employment of workers, and free universal care paid out of the national budget

Great Britian

What country had the first system in Western society to offer free medical care to the entire population and it is also the largest publicly funded health service in the world

Depersonalization

Whereas in hospitals people are devalued and nonpersons; person becomes an object; isolation; subjective experience of being sick ignored

States, federal government

Who shares costs for medicaid?

1948

Year: the British government formed the National Health Service (NHS)

Lifestyle

____ choices among certain segments of society promote unhealthy outcomes in China

Preventive

____ medical services are receiving increasing emphasis in developed countries, as more attempts are being made to keep well people healthy

Folk

____ practices have persisted in modern societies largely because of dissatisfaction with professional medicine and a cultural gap between biomedical practitioners and particular patients

Inpatient

_____ care adds a role to Parsons' sick role by submission to authority, enforced cooperation and depersonalized status

Decentralized

_____ national health programs: system of health care delivery in which government control and management of health care delivery is indirect

Smoking

in China this si widespread among men

Nonprofit

most popular type of hospitial

Faith healers

people who use the power of suggestion, prayer, and faith in God to promote healing

false

t of; medicare does not include prescriptions

Faith healing

the belief in divine healing in Pentecostal churches is an example of

Non-profit, for-profit, government

three types of hospitals

65

what age eligable for medicare